// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright 2022 , Nicholas Miehlbradt , IBM Corporation
* based on pkey_exec_prot . c
*
* Test if applying execute protection on pages works as expected .
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "pkeys.h"
#define PPC_INST_NOP 0 x60000000
#define PPC_INST_TRAP 0 x7fe00008
#define PPC_INST_BLR 0 x4e800020
static volatile sig_atomic_t fault_code;
static volatile sig_atomic_t remaining_faults;
static volatile unsigned int *fault_addr;
static unsigned long pgsize, numinsns;
static unsigned int *insns;
static bool pkeys_supported;
static bool is_fault_expected(int fault_code)
{
if (fault_code == SEGV_ACCERR)
return true ;
/* Assume any pkey error is fine since pkey_exec_prot test covers them */
if (fault_code == SEGV_PKUERR && pkeys_supported)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static void trap_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
{
/* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *)fault_addr)
sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
static void segv_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
{
fault_code = sinfo->si_code;
/* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *)fault_addr) {
sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
/* Check if too many faults have occurred for a single test case */
if (!remaining_faults) {
sigsafe_err("got too many faults for the same address\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
/* Restore permissions in order to continue */
if (is_fault_expected(fault_code)) {
if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) {
sigsafe_err("failed to set access permissions\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
} else {
sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected code\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
remaining_faults--;
}
static int check_exec_fault(int rights)
{
/*
* Jump to the executable region .
*
* The first iteration also checks if the overwrite of the
* first instruction word from a trap to a no - op succeeded .
*/
fault_code = -1 ;
remaining_faults = 0 ;
if (!(rights & PROT_EXEC))
remaining_faults = 1 ;
FAIL_IF(mprotect(insns, pgsize, rights) != 0 );
asm volatile ("mtctr %0; bctrl" : : "r" (insns));
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 );
if (!(rights & PROT_EXEC))
FAIL_IF(!is_fault_expected(fault_code));
return 0 ;
}
static int test(void )
{
struct sigaction segv_act, trap_act;
int i;
/* Skip the test if the CPU doesn't support Radix */
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap2(PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00));
/* Check if pkeys are supported */
pkeys_supported = pkeys_unsupported() == 0 ;
/* Setup SIGSEGV handler */
segv_act.sa_handler = 0 ;
segv_act.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0 , &segv_act.sa_mask) != 0 );
segv_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
segv_act.sa_restorer = 0 ;
FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &segv_act, NULL) != 0 );
/* Setup SIGTRAP handler */
trap_act.sa_handler = 0 ;
trap_act.sa_sigaction = trap_handler;
FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0 , &trap_act.sa_mask) != 0 );
trap_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
trap_act.sa_restorer = 0 ;
FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &trap_act, NULL) != 0 );
/* Setup executable region */
pgsize = getpagesize();
numinsns = pgsize / sizeof (unsigned int );
insns = (unsigned int *)mmap(NULL, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1 , 0 );
FAIL_IF(insns == MAP_FAILED);
/* Write the instruction words */
for (i = 1 ; i < numinsns - 1 ; i++)
insns[i] = PPC_INST_NOP;
/*
* Set the first instruction as an unconditional trap . If
* the last write to this address succeeds , this should
* get overwritten by a no - op .
*/
insns[0 ] = PPC_INST_TRAP;
/*
* Later , to jump to the executable region , we use a branch
* and link instruction ( bctrl ) which sets the return address
* automatically in LR . Use that to return back .
*/
insns[numinsns - 1 ] = PPC_INST_BLR;
/*
* Pick the first instruction ' s address from the executable
* region .
*/
fault_addr = insns;
/*
* Read an instruction word from the address when the page
* is execute only . This should generate an access fault .
*/
fault_code = -1 ;
remaining_faults = 1 ;
printf("Testing read on --x, should fault..." );
FAIL_IF(mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC) != 0 );
i = *fault_addr;
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || !is_fault_expected(fault_code));
printf("ok!\n" );
/*
* Write an instruction word to the address when the page
* execute only . This should also generate an access fault .
*/
fault_code = -1 ;
remaining_faults = 1 ;
printf("Testing write on --x, should fault..." );
FAIL_IF(mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC) != 0 );
*fault_addr = PPC_INST_NOP;
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || !is_fault_expected(fault_code));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on ---, should fault..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_NONE));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on r--, should fault..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_READ));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on -w-, should fault..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_WRITE));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on rw-, should fault..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on --x, should succeed..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_EXEC));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on r-x, should succeed..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on -wx, should succeed..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC));
printf("ok!\n" );
printf("Testing exec on rwx, should succeed..." );
FAIL_IF(check_exec_fault(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC));
printf("ok!\n" );
/* Cleanup */
FAIL_IF(munmap((void *)insns, pgsize));
return 0 ;
}
int main(void )
{
return test_harness(test, "exec_prot" );
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-12)
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