// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright 2020 , Sandipan Das , IBM Corp .
*
* Test if applying execute protection on pages using memory
* protection keys works as expected .
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pkeys.h"
#define PPC_INST_NOP 0 x60000000
#define PPC_INST_TRAP 0 x7fe00008
#define PPC_INST_BLR 0 x4e800020
static volatile sig_atomic_t fault_pkey, fault_code, fault_type;
static volatile sig_atomic_t remaining_faults;
static volatile unsigned int *fault_addr;
static unsigned long pgsize, numinsns;
static unsigned int *insns;
static void trap_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
{
/* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr)
sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
static void segv_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx)
{
int signal_pkey;
signal_pkey = siginfo_pkey(sinfo);
fault_code = sinfo->si_code;
/* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */
if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr) {
sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
/* Check if too many faults have occurred for a single test case */
if (!remaining_faults) {
sigsafe_err("got too many faults for the same address\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
/* Restore permissions in order to continue */
switch (fault_code) {
case SEGV_ACCERR:
if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
sigsafe_err("failed to set access permissions\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
break ;
case SEGV_PKUERR:
if (signal_pkey != fault_pkey) {
sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected pkey\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
switch (fault_type) {
case PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS:
pkey_set_rights(fault_pkey, PKEY_UNRESTRICTED);
break ;
case PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE:
/*
* Reassociate the exec - only pkey with the region
* to be able to continue . Unlike AMR , we cannot
* set IAMR directly from userspace to restore the
* permissions .
*/
if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC)) {
sigsafe_err("failed to set execute permissions\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
break ;
default :
sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected type\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
break ;
default :
sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected code\n" );
_exit (1 );
}
remaining_faults--;
}
static int test(void )
{
struct sigaction segv_act, trap_act;
unsigned long rights;
int pkey, ret, i;
ret = pkeys_unsupported();
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Setup SIGSEGV handler */
segv_act.sa_handler = 0 ;
segv_act.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0 , &segv_act.sa_mask) != 0 );
segv_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
segv_act.sa_restorer = 0 ;
FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &segv_act, NULL) != 0 );
/* Setup SIGTRAP handler */
trap_act.sa_handler = 0 ;
trap_act.sa_sigaction = trap_handler;
FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0 , &trap_act.sa_mask) != 0 );
trap_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
trap_act.sa_restorer = 0 ;
FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &trap_act, NULL) != 0 );
/* Setup executable region */
pgsize = getpagesize();
numinsns = pgsize / sizeof (unsigned int );
insns = (unsigned int *) mmap(NULL, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1 , 0 );
FAIL_IF(insns == MAP_FAILED);
/* Write the instruction words */
for (i = 1 ; i < numinsns - 1 ; i++)
insns[i] = PPC_INST_NOP;
/*
* Set the first instruction as an unconditional trap . If
* the last write to this address succeeds , this should
* get overwritten by a no - op .
*/
insns[0 ] = PPC_INST_TRAP;
/*
* Later , to jump to the executable region , we use a branch
* and link instruction ( bctrl ) which sets the return address
* automatically in LR . Use that to return back .
*/
insns[numinsns - 1 ] = PPC_INST_BLR;
/* Allocate a pkey that restricts execution */
rights = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE;
pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0 , rights);
FAIL_IF(pkey < 0 );
/*
* Pick the first instruction ' s address from the executable
* region .
*/
fault_addr = insns;
/* The following two cases will avoid SEGV_PKUERR */
fault_type = -1 ;
fault_pkey = -1 ;
/*
* Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits
* are not set i . e . the pkey permits both read and write
* access .
*
* This should not generate a fault as having PROT_EXEC
* implies PROT_READ on GNU systems . The pkey currently
* restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits . The
* AMR bits are cleared .
*/
remaining_faults = 0 ;
FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0 );
printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n" , fault_addr,
pkey_rights(rights));
i = *fault_addr;
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 );
/*
* Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits
* are not set i . e . the pkey permits both read and write
* access .
*
* This should generate an access fault as having just
* PROT_EXEC also restricts writes . The pkey currently
* restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits . The
* AMR bits are cleared .
*/
remaining_faults = 1 ;
FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0 );
printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n" , fault_addr,
pkey_rights(rights));
*fault_addr = PPC_INST_TRAP;
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR);
/* The following three cases will generate SEGV_PKUERR */
rights |= PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS;
fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS;
fault_pkey = pkey;
/*
* Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits
* are set i . e . the pkey permits neither read nor write
* access .
*
* This should generate a pkey fault based on AMR bits only
* as having PROT_EXEC implicitly allows reads .
*/
remaining_faults = 1 ;
FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0 );
pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights);
printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n" , fault_addr,
pkey_rights(rights));
i = *fault_addr;
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR);
/*
* Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits
* are set i . e . the pkey permits neither read nor write
* access .
*
* This should generate two faults . First , a pkey fault
* based on AMR bits and then an access fault since
* PROT_EXEC does not allow writes .
*/
remaining_faults = 2 ;
FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0 );
pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights);
printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n" , fault_addr,
pkey_rights(rights));
*fault_addr = PPC_INST_NOP;
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR);
/* Free the current pkey */
sys_pkey_free(pkey);
rights = 0 ;
do {
/*
* Allocate pkeys with all valid combinations of read ,
* write and execute restrictions .
*/
pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0 , rights);
FAIL_IF(pkey < 0 );
/*
* Jump to the executable region . AMR bits may or may not
* be set but they should not affect execution .
*
* This should generate pkey faults based on IAMR bits which
* may be set to restrict execution .
*
* The first iteration also checks if the overwrite of the
* first instruction word from a trap to a no - op succeeded .
*/
fault_pkey = pkey;
fault_type = -1 ;
remaining_faults = 0 ;
if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE) {
fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE;
remaining_faults = 1 ;
}
FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0 );
printf("execute at %p, pkey permissions are %s\n" , fault_addr,
pkey_rights(rights));
asm volatile ("mtctr %0; bctrl" : : "r" (insns));
FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 );
if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE)
FAIL_IF(fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR);
/* Free the current pkey */
sys_pkey_free(pkey);
/* Find next valid combination of pkey rights */
rights = next_pkey_rights(rights);
} while (rights);
/* Cleanup */
munmap((void *) insns, pgsize);
return 0 ;
}
int main(void )
{
return test_harness(test, "pkey_exec_prot" );
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=90 H=92 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.9 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-12)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland