// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* in kernel monitor support : allows rv to control in - kernel monitors .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2022 Red Hat Inc , Daniel Bristot de Oliveira < bristot @ kernel . org >
*/
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <trace.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <rv.h>
static int config_has_id;
static int config_is_container;
static int config_my_pid;
static int config_trace;
static char *config_initial_reactor;
static char *config_reactor;
/*
* _ _ ikm_read_enable - reads monitor ' s enable status
*
* _ _ does not log errors .
*
* Returns the current status , or - 1 if the monitor does not exist ,
* _ _ hence not logging errors .
*/
static int __ikm_read_enable(char *monitor_name)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
long long enabled;
int retval;
snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/enable" , monitor_name);
retval = tracefs_instance_file_read_number(NULL, path, &enabled);
if (retval < 0 )
return -1 ;
return enabled;
}
/*
* _ _ ikm_find_monitor - find the full name of a possibly nested module
*
* _ _ does not log errors .
*
* Returns 1 if we found the monitor , - 1 on error and 0 if it does not exist .
* The string out_name is populated with the full name , which can be
* equal to monitor_name or container / monitor_name if nested
*/
static int __ikm_find_monitor_name(char *monitor_name, char *out_name)
{
char *available_monitors, container[MAX_DA_NAME_LEN+1 ], *cursor, *end;
int retval = 1 ;
available_monitors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "rv/available_monitors" , NULL);
if (!available_monitors)
return -1 ;
cursor = strstr(available_monitors, monitor_name);
if (!cursor) {
retval = 0 ;
goto out_free;
}
for (; cursor > available_monitors; cursor--)
if (*(cursor-1 ) == '\n' )
break ;
end = strstr(cursor, "\n" );
memcpy(out_name, cursor, end-cursor);
out_name[end-cursor] = '\0' ;
cursor = strstr(out_name, ":" );
if (cursor)
*cursor = '/' ;
else {
sprintf(container, "%s:" , monitor_name);
if (strstr(available_monitors, container))
config_is_container = 1 ;
}
out_free:
free(available_monitors);
return retval;
}
/*
* ikm_read_enable - reads monitor ' s enable status
*
* Returns the current status , or - 1 on error .
*/
static int ikm_read_enable(char *monitor_name)
{
int enabled;
enabled = __ikm_read_enable(monitor_name);
if (enabled < 0 ) {
err_msg("ikm: fail read enabled: %d\n" , enabled);
return -1 ;
}
debug_msg("ikm: read enabled: %d\n" , enabled);
return enabled;
}
/*
* ikm_write_enable - write to the monitor ' s enable file
*
* Return the number of bytes written , - 1 on error .
*/
static int ikm_write_enable(char *monitor_name, char *enable_disable)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
int retval;
debug_msg("ikm: writing enabled: %s\n" , enable_disable);
snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/enable" , monitor_name);
retval = tracefs_instance_file_write(NULL, path, enable_disable);
if (retval < strlen(enable_disable)) {
err_msg("ikm: writing enabled: %s\n" , enable_disable);
return -1 ;
}
return retval;
}
/*
* ikm_enable - enable a monitor
*
* Returns - 1 on failure . Success otherwise .
*/
static int ikm_enable(char *monitor_name)
{
return ikm_write_enable(monitor_name, "1" );
}
/*
* ikm_disable - disable a monitor
*
* Returns - 1 on failure . Success otherwise .
*/
static int ikm_disable(char *monitor_name)
{
return ikm_write_enable(monitor_name, "0" );
}
/*
* ikm_read_desc - read monitors ' description
*
* Return a dynamically allocated string with the monitor ' s
* description , NULL otherwise .
*/
static char *ikm_read_desc(char *monitor_name)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
char *desc;
snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/desc" , monitor_name);
desc = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, path, NULL);
if (!desc) {
err_msg("ikm: error reading monitor %s desc\n" , monitor_name);
return NULL;
}
*strstr(desc, "\n" ) = '\0' ;
return desc;
}
/*
* ikm_fill_monitor_definition - fill monitor ' s definition
*
* Returns - 1 on error , 1 if the monitor does not belong in the container , 0 otherwise .
* container can be NULL
*/
static int ikm_fill_monitor_definition(char *name, struct monitor *ikm, char *container)
{
int enabled;
char *desc, *nested_name;
nested_name = strstr(name, ":" );
if (nested_name) {
/* it belongs in container if it starts with "container:" */
if (container && strstr(name, container) != name)
return 1 ;
*nested_name = '/' ;
++nested_name;
ikm->nested = 1 ;
} else {
if (container)
return 1 ;
nested_name = name;
ikm->nested = 0 ;
}
enabled = ikm_read_enable(name);
if (enabled < 0 ) {
err_msg("ikm: monitor %s fail to read enable file, bug?\n" , name);
return -1 ;
}
desc = ikm_read_desc(name);
if (!desc) {
err_msg("ikm: monitor %s does not have desc file, bug?\n" , name);
return -1 ;
}
strncpy(ikm->name, nested_name, MAX_DA_NAME_LEN);
ikm->enabled = enabled;
strncpy(ikm->desc, desc, MAX_DESCRIPTION);
free(desc);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* ikm_write_reactor - switch the reactor to * reactor
*
* Return the number or characters written , - 1 on error .
*/
static int ikm_write_reactor(char *monitor_name, char *reactor)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
int retval;
snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/reactors" , monitor_name);
retval = tracefs_instance_file_write(NULL, path, reactor);
debug_msg("ikm: write \" %s\" reactors: %d\n" , reactor, retval);
return retval;
}
/*
* ikm_read_reactor - read the reactors file
*
* Returns a dynamically allocated string with monitor ' s
* available reactors , or NULL on error .
*/
static char *ikm_read_reactor(char *monitor_name)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
char *reactors;
snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s/reactors" , monitor_name);
reactors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, path, NULL);
if (!reactors) {
err_msg("ikm: fail reading monitor's %s reactors file\n" , monitor_name);
return NULL;
}
return reactors;
}
/*
* ikm_get_current_reactor - get the current enabled reactor
*
* Reads the reactors file and find the currently enabled
* [ reactor ] .
*
* Returns a dynamically allocated memory with the current
* reactor . NULL otherwise .
*/
static char *ikm_get_current_reactor(char *monitor_name)
{
char *reactors = ikm_read_reactor(monitor_name);
char *curr_reactor = NULL;
char *start;
char *end;
if (!reactors)
return NULL;
start = strstr(reactors, "[" );
if (!start)
goto out_free;
start++;
end = strstr(start, "]" );
if (!end)
goto out_free;
*end = '\0' ;
curr_reactor = calloc(strlen(start) + 1 , sizeof (char ));
if (!curr_reactor)
goto out_free;
strncpy(curr_reactor, start, strlen(start));
debug_msg("ikm: read current reactor %s\n" , curr_reactor);
out_free:
free(reactors);
return curr_reactor;
}
static int ikm_has_id(char *monitor_name)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
char *format;
int has_id;
snprintf(path, MAX_PATH, "events/rv/event_%s/format" , monitor_name);
format = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, path, NULL);
if (!format) {
err_msg("ikm: fail reading monitor's %s format event file\n" , monitor_name);
return -1 ;
}
/* print fmt: "%d: %s x %s -> %s %s", REC->id, ... */
has_id = !!strstr(format, "REC->id" );
debug_msg("ikm: monitor %s has id: %s\n" , monitor_name, has_id ? "yes" : "no" );
free(format);
return has_id;
}
/**
* ikm_list_monitors - list all available monitors
*
* Returns 0 on success , - 1 otherwise .
*/
int ikm_list_monitors(char *container)
{
char *available_monitors;
struct monitor ikm = {0 };
char *curr, *next;
int retval, list_monitor = 0 ;
available_monitors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "rv/available_monitors" , NULL);
if (!available_monitors) {
err_msg("ikm: available monitors is not available, is CONFIG_RV enabled?\n" );
return -1 ;
}
curr = available_monitors;
do {
next = strstr(curr, "\n" );
*next = '\0' ;
retval = ikm_fill_monitor_definition(curr, &ikm, container);
if (retval < 0 )
err_msg("ikm: error reading %d in kernel monitor, skipping\n" , curr);
if (!retval) {
int indent = ikm.nested && !container;
list_monitor = 1 ;
printf("%s%-*s %s %s\n" , indent ? " - " : "" ,
indent ? MAX_DA_NAME_LEN - 3 : MAX_DA_NAME_LEN,
ikm.name, ikm.desc, ikm.enabled ? "[ON]" : "[OFF]" );
}
curr = ++next;
} while (strlen(curr));
if (!list_monitor) {
if (container)
printf("-- No monitor found in container %s --\n" , container);
else
printf("-- No monitor found --\n" );
}
free(available_monitors);
return 0 ;
}
static void ikm_print_header(struct trace_seq *s)
{
trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-8s %5s %5s " , "<TASK>" , "PID" , "[CPU]" , "TYPE" );
if (config_has_id)
trace_seq_printf(s, "%8s " , "ID" );
trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s x %-24s -> %-24s %s\n" ,
"STATE" ,
"EVENT" ,
"NEXT_STATE" ,
"FINAL" );
trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %-8s %5s %5s " , " | " , " | " , " | " , " | " );
if (config_has_id)
trace_seq_printf(s, "%8s " , " | " );
trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s %-24s %-24s %s\n" ,
" | " ,
" | " ,
" | " ,
"|" );
}
/*
* ikm_event_handler - callback to handle event events
*
* Called any time a rv : " monitor " _ event events is generated .
* It parses and prints event .
*/
static int
ikm_event_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
struct tep_event *trace_event, void *context)
{
/* if needed: struct trace_instance *inst = context; */
char *state, *event, *next_state;
unsigned long long final_state;
unsigned long long pid;
unsigned long long id;
int val;
bool missing_id;
if (config_has_id)
missing_id = tep_get_field_val(s, trace_event, "id" , record, &id, 1 );
tep_get_common_field_val(s, trace_event, "common_pid" , record, &pid, 1 );
if (config_has_id && (config_my_pid == id))
return 0 ;
else if (config_my_pid == pid)
return 0 ;
tep_print_event(trace_event->tep, s, record, "%16s-%-8d [%.3d] " ,
TEP_PRINT_COMM, TEP_PRINT_PID, TEP_PRINT_CPU);
if (config_is_container)
tep_print_event(trace_event->tep, s, record, "%s " , TEP_PRINT_NAME);
else
trace_seq_printf(s, "event " );
if (config_has_id) {
if (missing_id)
/* placeholder if we are dealing with a mixed-type container*/
trace_seq_printf(s, " " );
else
trace_seq_printf(s, "%8llu " , id);
}
state = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "state" , record, &val, 0 );
event = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "event" , record, &val, 0 );
next_state = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "next_state" , record, &val, 0 );
tep_get_field_val(s, trace_event, "final_state" , record, &final_state, 1 );
trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s x %-24s -> %-24s %s\n" ,
state,
event,
next_state,
final_state ? "Y" : "N" );
trace_seq_do_printf(s);
trace_seq_reset(s);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* ikm_error_handler - callback to handle error events
*
* Called any time a rv : " monitor " _ errors events is generated .
* It parses and prints event .
*/
static int
ikm_error_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
struct tep_event *trace_event, void *context)
{
unsigned long long pid, id;
int cpu = record->cpu;
char *state, *event;
int val;
bool missing_id;
if (config_has_id)
missing_id = tep_get_field_val(s, trace_event, "id" , record, &id, 1 );
tep_get_common_field_val(s, trace_event, "common_pid" , record, &pid, 1 );
if (config_has_id && config_my_pid == id)
return 0 ;
else if (config_my_pid == pid)
return 0 ;
trace_seq_printf(s, "%8lld [%03d] " , pid, cpu);
if (config_is_container)
tep_print_event(trace_event->tep, s, record, "%s " , TEP_PRINT_NAME);
else
trace_seq_printf(s, "error " );
if (config_has_id) {
if (missing_id)
/* placeholder if we are dealing with a mixed-type container*/
trace_seq_printf(s, " " );
else
trace_seq_printf(s, "%8llu " , id);
}
state = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "state" , record, &val, 0 );
event = tep_get_field_raw(s, trace_event, "event" , record, &val, 0 );
trace_seq_printf(s, "%24s x %s\n" , state, event);
trace_seq_do_printf(s);
trace_seq_reset(s);
return 0 ;
}
static int ikm_enable_trace_events(char *monitor_name, struct trace_instance *inst)
{
char event[MAX_DA_NAME_LEN + 7 ]; /* max(error_,event_) + '0' = 7 */
int retval;
snprintf(event, sizeof (event), "event_%s" , monitor_name);
retval = tracefs_event_enable(inst->inst, "rv" , event);
if (retval)
return -1 ;
tep_register_event_handler(inst->tep, -1 , "rv" , event,
ikm_event_handler, NULL);
snprintf(event, sizeof (event), "error_%s" , monitor_name);
retval = tracefs_event_enable(inst->inst, "rv" , event);
if (retval)
return -1 ;
tep_register_event_handler(inst->tep, -1 , "rv" , event,
ikm_error_handler, NULL);
/* set if at least 1 monitor has id in case of a container */
config_has_id = ikm_has_id(monitor_name);
if (config_has_id < 0 )
return -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int ikm_enable_trace_container(char *monitor_name,
struct trace_instance *inst)
{
DIR *dp;
char *abs_path, rv_path[MAX_PATH];
struct dirent *ep;
int retval = 0 ;
snprintf(rv_path, MAX_PATH, "rv/monitors/%s" , monitor_name);
abs_path = tracefs_instance_get_file(NULL, rv_path);
if (!abs_path)
return -1 ;
dp = opendir(abs_path);
if (!dp)
goto out_free;
while (!retval && (ep = readdir(dp))) {
if (ep->d_type != DT_DIR || ep->d_name[0 ] == '.' )
continue ;
retval = ikm_enable_trace_events(ep->d_name, inst);
}
closedir(dp);
out_free:
free(abs_path);
return retval;
}
/*
* ikm_setup_trace_instance - set up a tracing instance to collect data
*
* Create a trace instance , enable rv : events and enable the trace .
*
* Returns the trace_instance * with all set , NULL otherwise .
*/
static struct trace_instance *ikm_setup_trace_instance(char *monitor_name)
{
struct trace_instance *inst;
int retval;
if (!config_trace)
return NULL;
/* alloc data */
inst = calloc(1 , sizeof (*inst));
if (!inst) {
err_msg("ikm: failed to allocate trace instance" );
goto out_err;
}
retval = trace_instance_init(inst, monitor_name);
if (retval)
goto out_free;
if (config_is_container)
retval = ikm_enable_trace_container(monitor_name, inst);
else
retval = ikm_enable_trace_events(monitor_name, inst);
if (retval)
goto out_inst;
/* ready to enable */
tracefs_trace_on(inst->inst);
return inst;
out_inst:
trace_instance_destroy(inst);
out_free:
free(inst);
out_err:
return NULL;
}
/**
* ikm_destroy_trace_instance - destroy a previously created instance
*/
static void ikm_destroy_trace_instance(struct trace_instance *inst)
{
if (!inst)
return ;
trace_instance_destroy(inst);
free(inst);
}
/*
* ikm_usage_print_reactors - print all available reactors , one per line .
*/
static void ikm_usage_print_reactors(void )
{
char *reactors = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "rv/available_reactors" , NULL);
char *start, *end;
if (!reactors)
return ;
fprintf(stderr, " available reactors:" );
start = reactors;
end = strstr(start, "\n" );
while (end) {
*end = '\0' ;
fprintf(stderr, " %s" , start);
start = ++end;
end = strstr(start, "\n" );
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n" );
}
/*
* ikm_usage - print usage
*/
static void ikm_usage(int exit_val, char *monitor_name, const char *fmt, ...)
{
char message[1024 ];
va_list ap;
int i;
static const char *const usage[] = {
"" ,
" -h/--help: print this menu and the reactor list" ,
" -r/--reactor 'reactor': enables the 'reactor'" ,
" -s/--self: when tracing (-t), also trace rv command" ,
" -t/--trace: trace monitor's event" ,
" -v/--verbose: print debug messages" ,
"" ,
NULL,
};
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(message, sizeof (message), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n" , message);
fprintf(stderr, "\n usage: rv mon %s [-h] [-q] [-r reactor] [-s] [-v]" , monitor_name);
for (i = 0 ; usage[i]; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n" , usage[i]);
ikm_usage_print_reactors();
exit (exit_val);
}
/*
* parse_arguments - parse arguments and set config
*/
static int parse_arguments(char *monitor_name, int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, retval;
config_my_pid = getpid();
while (1 ) {
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"help" , no_argument, 0 , 'h' },
{"reactor" , required_argument, 0 , 'r' },
{"self" , no_argument, 0 , 's' },
{"trace" , no_argument, 0 , 't' },
{"verbose" , no_argument, 0 , 'v' },
{0 , 0 , 0 , 0 }
};
/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
int option_index = 0 ;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hr:stv" , long_options, &option_index);
/* detect the end of the options. */
if (c == -1 )
break ;
switch (c) {
case 'h' :
ikm_usage(0 , monitor_name, "help:" );
break ;
case 'r' :
config_reactor = optarg;
break ;
case 's' :
config_my_pid = -1 ;
break ;
case 't' :
config_trace = 1 ;
break ;
case 'v' :
config_debug = 1 ;
break ;
}
}
if (config_reactor) {
config_initial_reactor = ikm_get_current_reactor(monitor_name);
if (!config_initial_reactor)
ikm_usage(1 , monitor_name,
"ikm: failed to read current reactor, are reactors enabled?" );
retval = ikm_write_reactor(monitor_name, config_reactor);
if (retval <= 0 )
ikm_usage(1 , monitor_name,
"ikm: failed to set %s reactor, is it available?" ,
config_reactor);
}
debug_msg("ikm: my pid is %d\n" , config_my_pid);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ikm_run_monitor - apply configs and run the monitor
*
* Returns 1 if a monitor was found an executed , 0 if no
* monitors were found , or - 1 on error .
*/
int ikm_run_monitor(char *monitor_name, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct trace_instance *inst = NULL;
char *nested_name, full_name[2 *MAX_DA_NAME_LEN];
int retval;
nested_name = strstr(monitor_name, ":" );
if (nested_name)
++nested_name;
else
nested_name = monitor_name;
retval = __ikm_find_monitor_name(monitor_name, full_name);
if (!retval)
return 0 ;
if (retval < 0 ) {
err_msg("ikm: error finding monitor %s\n" , nested_name);
return -1 ;
}
retval = __ikm_read_enable(full_name);
if (retval) {
err_msg("ikm: monitor %s (in-kernel) is already enabled\n" , nested_name);
return -1 ;
}
/* we should be good to go */
retval = parse_arguments(full_name, argc, argv);
if (retval)
ikm_usage(1 , nested_name, "ikm: failed parsing arguments" );
if (config_trace) {
inst = ikm_setup_trace_instance(nested_name);
if (!inst)
return -1 ;
}
retval = ikm_enable(full_name);
if (retval < 0 )
goto out_free_instance;
if (config_trace)
ikm_print_header(inst->seq);
while (!should_stop()) {
if (config_trace) {
retval = tracefs_iterate_raw_events(inst->tep,
inst->inst,
NULL,
0 ,
collect_registered_events,
inst);
if (retval) {
err_msg("ikm: error reading trace buffer\n" );
break ;
}
}
sleep(1 );
}
ikm_disable(full_name);
ikm_destroy_trace_instance(inst);
if (config_reactor && config_initial_reactor)
ikm_write_reactor(full_name, config_initial_reactor);
return 1 ;
out_free_instance:
ikm_destroy_trace_instance(inst);
if (config_reactor && config_initial_reactor)
ikm_write_reactor(full_name, config_initial_reactor);
return -1 ;
}
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