/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* toast_helper . c
* Helper functions for table AMs implementing compressed or
* out - of - line storage of varlena attributes .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2000 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / access / table / toast_helper . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/detoast.h"
#include "access/toast_helper.h"
#include "access/toast_internals.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type_d.h"
#include "varatt.h"
/*
* Prepare to TOAST a tuple .
*
* tupleDesc , toast_values , and toast_isnull are required parameters ; they
* provide the necessary details about the tuple to be toasted .
*
* toast_oldvalues and toast_oldisnull should be NULL for a newly - inserted
* tuple ; for an update , they should describe the existing tuple .
*
* All of these arrays should have a length equal to tupleDesc - > natts .
*
* On return , toast_flags and toast_attr will have been initialized .
* toast_flags is just a single uint8 , but toast_attr is a caller - provided
* array with a length equal to tupleDesc - > natts . The caller need not
* perform any initialization of the array before calling this function .
*/
void
toast_tuple_init(ToastTupleContext *ttc)
{
TupleDesc tupleDesc = ttc->ttc_rel->rd_att;
int numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
int i;
ttc->ttc_flags = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
struct varlena *old_value;
struct varlena *new_value;
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags = 0 ;
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_oldexternal = NULL;
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_compression = att->attcompression;
if (ttc->ttc_oldvalues != NULL)
{
/*
* For UPDATE get the old and new values of this attribute
*/
old_value =
(struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(ttc->ttc_oldvalues[i]);
new_value =
(struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(ttc->ttc_values[i]);
/*
* If the old value is stored on disk , check if it has changed so
* we have to delete it later .
*/
if (att->attlen == -1 && !ttc->ttc_oldisnull[i] &&
VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(old_value))
{
if (ttc->ttc_isnull[i] ||
!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(new_value) ||
memcmp(old_value, new_value,
VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(old_value)) != 0 )
{
/*
* The old external stored value isn ' t needed any more
* after the update
*/
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_NEEDS_DELETE_OLD;
ttc->ttc_flags |= TOAST_NEEDS_DELETE_OLD;
}
else
{
/*
* This attribute isn ' t changed by this update so we reuse
* the original reference to the old value in the new
* tuple .
*/
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_IGNORE;
continue ;
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* For INSERT simply get the new value
*/
new_value = (struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(ttc->ttc_values[i]);
}
/*
* Handle NULL attributes
*/
if (ttc->ttc_isnull[i])
{
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_IGNORE;
ttc->ttc_flags |= TOAST_HAS_NULLS;
continue ;
}
/*
* Now look at varlena attributes
*/
if (att->attlen == -1 )
{
/*
* If the table ' s attribute says PLAIN always , force it so .
*/
if (att->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_IGNORE;
/*
* We took care of UPDATE above , so any external value we find
* still in the tuple must be someone else ' s that we cannot reuse
* ( this includes the case of an out - of - line in - memory datum ) .
* Fetch it back ( without decompression , unless we are forcing
* PLAIN storage ) . If necessary , we ' ll push it out as a new
* external value below .
*/
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value))
{
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_oldexternal = new_value;
if (att->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
new_value = detoast_attr(new_value);
else
new_value = detoast_external_attr(new_value);
ttc->ttc_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_value);
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_NEEDS_FREE;
ttc->ttc_flags |= (TOAST_NEEDS_CHANGE | TOAST_NEEDS_FREE);
}
/*
* Remember the size of this attribute
*/
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_size = VARSIZE_ANY(new_value);
}
else
{
/*
* Not a varlena attribute , plain storage always
*/
ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_IGNORE;
}
}
}
/*
* Find the largest varlena attribute that satisfies certain criteria .
*
* The relevant column must not be marked TOASTCOL_IGNORE , and if the
* for_compression flag is passed as true , it must also not be marked
* TOASTCOL_INCOMPRESSIBLE .
*
* The column must have attstorage EXTERNAL or EXTENDED if check_main is
* false , and must have attstorage MAIN if check_main is true .
*
* The column must have a minimum size of MAXALIGN ( TOAST_POINTER_SIZE ) ;
* if not , no benefit is to be expected by compressing it .
*
* The return value is the index of the biggest suitable column , or
* - 1 if there is none .
*/
int
toast_tuple_find_biggest_attribute(ToastTupleContext *ttc,
bool for_compression, bool check_main)
{
TupleDesc tupleDesc = ttc->ttc_rel->rd_att;
int numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
int biggest_attno = -1 ;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(TOAST_POINTER_SIZE);
int32 skip_colflags = TOASTCOL_IGNORE;
int i;
if (for_compression)
skip_colflags |= TOASTCOL_INCOMPRESSIBLE;
for (i = 0 ; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
if ((ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_colflags & skip_colflags) != 0 )
continue ;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(DatumGetPointer(ttc->ttc_values[i])))
continue ; /* can't happen, toast_action would be PLAIN */
if (for_compression &&
VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(DatumGetPointer(ttc->ttc_values[i])))
continue ;
if (check_main && att->attstorage != TYPSTORAGE_MAIN)
continue ;
if (!check_main && att->attstorage != TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED &&
att->attstorage != TYPSTORAGE_EXTERNAL)
continue ;
if (ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_size > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = ttc->ttc_attr[i].tai_size;
}
}
return biggest_attno;
}
/*
* Try compression for an attribute .
*
* If we find that the attribute is not compressible , mark it so .
*/
void
toast_tuple_try_compression(ToastTupleContext *ttc, int attribute)
{
Datum *value = &ttc->ttc_values[attribute];
Datum new_value;
ToastAttrInfo *attr = &ttc->ttc_attr[attribute];
new_value = toast_compress_datum(*value, attr->tai_compression);
if (DatumGetPointer(new_value) != NULL)
{
/* successful compression */
if ((attr->tai_colflags & TOASTCOL_NEEDS_FREE) != 0 )
pfree(DatumGetPointer(*value));
*value = new_value;
attr->tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_NEEDS_FREE;
attr->tai_size = VARSIZE(DatumGetPointer(*value));
ttc->ttc_flags |= (TOAST_NEEDS_CHANGE | TOAST_NEEDS_FREE);
}
else
{
/* incompressible, ignore on subsequent compression passes */
attr->tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_INCOMPRESSIBLE;
}
}
/*
* Move an attribute to external storage .
*/
void
toast_tuple_externalize(ToastTupleContext *ttc, int attribute, int options)
{
Datum *value = &ttc->ttc_values[attribute];
Datum old_value = *value;
ToastAttrInfo *attr = &ttc->ttc_attr[attribute];
attr->tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_IGNORE;
*value = toast_save_datum(ttc->ttc_rel, old_value, attr->tai_oldexternal,
options);
if ((attr->tai_colflags & TOASTCOL_NEEDS_FREE) != 0 )
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
attr->tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_NEEDS_FREE;
ttc->ttc_flags |= (TOAST_NEEDS_CHANGE | TOAST_NEEDS_FREE);
}
/*
* Perform appropriate cleanup after one tuple has been subjected to TOAST .
*/
void
toast_tuple_cleanup(ToastTupleContext *ttc)
{
TupleDesc tupleDesc = ttc->ttc_rel->rd_att;
int numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
/*
* Free allocated temp values
*/
if ((ttc->ttc_flags & TOAST_NEEDS_FREE) != 0 )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
ToastAttrInfo *attr = &ttc->ttc_attr[i];
if ((attr->tai_colflags & TOASTCOL_NEEDS_FREE) != 0 )
pfree(DatumGetPointer(ttc->ttc_values[i]));
}
}
/*
* Delete external values from the old tuple
*/
if ((ttc->ttc_flags & TOAST_NEEDS_DELETE_OLD) != 0 )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
ToastAttrInfo *attr = &ttc->ttc_attr[i];
if ((attr->tai_colflags & TOASTCOL_NEEDS_DELETE_OLD) != 0 )
toast_delete_datum(ttc->ttc_rel, ttc->ttc_oldvalues[i], false );
}
}
}
/*
* Check for external stored attributes and delete them from the secondary
* relation .
*/
void
toast_delete_external(Relation rel, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull,
bool is_speculative)
{
TupleDesc tupleDesc = rel->rd_att;
int numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (TupleDescCompactAttr(tupleDesc, i)->attlen == -1 )
{
Datum value = values[i];
if (isnull[i])
continue ;
else if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(value))
toast_delete_datum(rel, value, is_speculative);
}
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=97 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
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