/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_collation . c
* routines to support manipulation of the pg_collation relation
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / catalog / pg_collation . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/table.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*
* CollationCreate
*
* Add a new tuple to pg_collation .
*
* if_not_exists : if true , don ' t fail on duplicate name , just print a notice
* and return InvalidOid .
* quiet : if true , don ' t fail on duplicate name , just silently return
* InvalidOid ( overrides if_not_exists ) .
*/
Oid
CollationCreate(const char *collname, Oid collnamespace,
Oid collowner,
char collprovider,
bool collisdeterministic,
int32 collencoding,
const char *collcollate, const char *collctype,
const char *colllocale,
const char *collicurules,
const char *collversion,
bool if_not_exists,
bool quiet)
{
Relation rel;
TupleDesc tupDesc;
HeapTuple tup;
Datum values[Natts_pg_collation];
bool nulls[Natts_pg_collation];
NameData name_name;
Oid oid;
ObjectAddress myself,
referenced;
Assert(collname);
Assert(collnamespace);
Assert(collowner);
Assert((collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC &&
collcollate && collctype && !colllocale) ||
(collprovider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC &&
!collcollate && !collctype && colllocale));
/*
* Make sure there is no existing collation of same name & encoding .
*
* This would be caught by the unique index anyway ; we ' re just giving a
* friendlier error message . The unique index provides a backstop against
* race conditions .
*/
oid = GetSysCacheOid3(COLLNAMEENCNSP,
Anum_pg_collation_oid,
PointerGetDatum(collname),
Int32GetDatum(collencoding),
ObjectIdGetDatum(collnamespace));
if (OidIsValid(oid))
{
if (quiet)
return InvalidOid;
else if (if_not_exists)
{
/*
* If we are in an extension script , insist that the pre - existing
* object be a member of the extension , to avoid security risks .
*/
ObjectAddressSet(myself, CollationRelationId, oid);
checkMembershipInCurrentExtension(&myself);
/* OK to skip */
ereport(NOTICE,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
collencoding == -1
? errmsg("collation \" %s\" already exists, skipping" ,
collname)
: errmsg("collation \" %s\" for encoding \" %s\" already exists, skipping" ,
collname, pg_encoding_to_char(collencoding))));
return InvalidOid;
}
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
collencoding == -1
? errmsg("collation \" %s\" already exists" ,
collname)
: errmsg("collation \" %s\" for encoding \" %s\" already exists" ,
collname, pg_encoding_to_char(collencoding))));
}
/* open pg_collation; see below about the lock level */
rel = table_open(CollationRelationId, ShareRowExclusiveLock);
/*
* Also forbid a specific - encoding collation shadowing an any - encoding
* collation , or an any - encoding collation being shadowed ( see
* get_collation_name ( ) ) . This test is not backed up by the unique index ,
* so we take a ShareRowExclusiveLock earlier , to protect against
* concurrent changes fooling this check .
*/
if (collencoding == -1 )
oid = GetSysCacheOid3(COLLNAMEENCNSP,
Anum_pg_collation_oid,
PointerGetDatum(collname),
Int32GetDatum(GetDatabaseEncoding()),
ObjectIdGetDatum(collnamespace));
else
oid = GetSysCacheOid3(COLLNAMEENCNSP,
Anum_pg_collation_oid,
PointerGetDatum(collname),
Int32GetDatum(-1 ),
ObjectIdGetDatum(collnamespace));
if (OidIsValid(oid))
{
if (quiet)
{
table_close(rel, NoLock);
return InvalidOid;
}
else if (if_not_exists)
{
/*
* If we are in an extension script , insist that the pre - existing
* object be a member of the extension , to avoid security risks .
*/
ObjectAddressSet(myself, CollationRelationId, oid);
checkMembershipInCurrentExtension(&myself);
/* OK to skip */
table_close(rel, NoLock);
ereport(NOTICE,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
errmsg("collation \" %s\" already exists, skipping" ,
collname)));
return InvalidOid;
}
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
errmsg("collation \" %s\" already exists" ,
collname)));
}
tupDesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
/* form a tuple */
memset(nulls, 0 , sizeof (nulls));
namestrcpy(&name_name, collname);
oid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, CollationOidIndexId,
Anum_pg_collation_oid);
values[Anum_pg_collation_oid - 1 ] = ObjectIdGetDatum(oid);
values[Anum_pg_collation_collname - 1 ] = NameGetDatum(&name_name);
values[Anum_pg_collation_collnamespace - 1 ] = ObjectIdGetDatum(collnamespace);
values[Anum_pg_collation_collowner - 1 ] = ObjectIdGetDatum(collowner);
values[Anum_pg_collation_collprovider - 1 ] = CharGetDatum(collprovider);
values[Anum_pg_collation_collisdeterministic - 1 ] = BoolGetDatum(collisdeterministic);
values[Anum_pg_collation_collencoding - 1 ] = Int32GetDatum(collencoding);
if (collcollate)
values[Anum_pg_collation_collcollate - 1 ] = CStringGetTextDatum(collcollate);
else
nulls[Anum_pg_collation_collcollate - 1 ] = true ;
if (collctype)
values[Anum_pg_collation_collctype - 1 ] = CStringGetTextDatum(collctype);
else
nulls[Anum_pg_collation_collctype - 1 ] = true ;
if (colllocale)
values[Anum_pg_collation_colllocale - 1 ] = CStringGetTextDatum(colllocale);
else
nulls[Anum_pg_collation_colllocale - 1 ] = true ;
if (collicurules)
values[Anum_pg_collation_collicurules - 1 ] = CStringGetTextDatum(collicurules);
else
nulls[Anum_pg_collation_collicurules - 1 ] = true ;
if (collversion)
values[Anum_pg_collation_collversion - 1 ] = CStringGetTextDatum(collversion);
else
nulls[Anum_pg_collation_collversion - 1 ] = true ;
tup = heap_form_tuple(tupDesc, values, nulls);
/* insert a new tuple */
CatalogTupleInsert(rel, tup);
Assert(OidIsValid(oid));
/* set up dependencies for the new collation */
myself.classId = CollationRelationId;
myself.objectId = oid;
myself.objectSubId = 0 ;
/* create dependency on namespace */
referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
referenced.objectId = collnamespace;
referenced.objectSubId = 0 ;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
/* create dependency on owner */
recordDependencyOnOwner(CollationRelationId, oid, collowner);
/* dependency on extension */
recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(&myself, false );
/* Post creation hook for new collation */
InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(CollationRelationId, oid, 0 );
heap_freetuple(tup);
table_close(rel, NoLock);
return oid;
}
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