/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* constraint . c
* PostgreSQL CONSTRAINT support code .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / commands / constraint . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/genam.h"
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "catalog/index.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
/*
* unique_key_recheck - trigger function to do a deferred uniqueness check .
*
* This now also does deferred exclusion - constraint checks , so the name is
* somewhat historical .
*
* This is invoked as an AFTER ROW trigger for both INSERT and UPDATE ,
* for any rows recorded as potentially violating a deferrable unique
* or exclusion constraint .
*
* This may be an end - of - statement check , a commit - time check , or a
* check triggered by a SET CONSTRAINTS command .
*/
Datum
unique_key_recheck(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
const char *funcname = "unique_key_recheck" ;
ItemPointerData checktid;
ItemPointerData tmptid;
Relation indexRel;
IndexInfo *indexInfo;
EState *estate;
ExprContext *econtext;
TupleTableSlot *slot;
Datum values[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
bool isnull[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
/*
* Make sure this is being called as an AFTER ROW trigger . Note :
* translatable error strings are shared with ri_triggers . c , so resist the
* temptation to fold the function name into them .
*/
if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
errmsg("function \" %s\" was not called by trigger manager" ,
funcname)));
if (!TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(trigdata->tg_event) ||
!TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_ROW(trigdata->tg_event))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
errmsg("function \" %s\" must be fired AFTER ROW" ,
funcname)));
/*
* Get the new data that was inserted / updated .
*/
if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
checktid = trigdata->tg_trigslot->tts_tid;
else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
checktid = trigdata->tg_newslot->tts_tid;
else
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_E_R_I_E_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED),
errmsg("function \" %s\" must be fired for INSERT or UPDATE" ,
funcname)));
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&checktid); /* keep compiler quiet */
}
slot = table_slot_create(trigdata->tg_relation, NULL);
/*
* If the row pointed at by checktid is now dead ( ie , inserted and then
* deleted within our transaction ) , we can skip the check . However , we
* have to be careful , because this trigger gets queued only in response
* to index insertions ; which means it does not get queued e . g . for HOT
* updates . The row we are called for might now be dead , but have a live
* HOT child , in which case we still need to make the check - - -
* effectively , we ' re applying the check against the live child row ,
* although we can use the values from this row since by definition all
* columns of interest to us are the same .
*
* This might look like just an optimization , because the index AM will
* make this identical test before throwing an error . But it ' s actually
* needed for correctness , because the index AM will also throw an error
* if it doesn ' t find the index entry for the row . If the row ' s dead then
* it ' s possible the index entry has also been marked dead , and even
* removed .
*/
tmptid = checktid;
{
IndexFetchTableData *scan = table_index_fetch_begin(trigdata->tg_relation);
bool call_again = false ;
if (!table_index_fetch_tuple(scan, &tmptid, SnapshotSelf, slot,
&call_again, NULL))
{
/*
* All rows referenced by the index entry are dead , so skip the
* check .
*/
ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(slot);
table_index_fetch_end(scan);
return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
}
table_index_fetch_end(scan);
}
/*
* Open the index , acquiring a RowExclusiveLock , just as if we were going
* to update it . ( This protects against possible changes of the index
* schema , not against concurrent updates . )
*/
indexRel = index_open(trigdata->tg_trigger->tgconstrindid,
RowExclusiveLock);
indexInfo = BuildIndexInfo(indexRel);
/*
* Typically the index won ' t have expressions , but if it does we need an
* EState to evaluate them . We need it for exclusion constraints too ,
* even if they are just on simple columns .
*/
if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions != NIL ||
indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL)
{
estate = CreateExecutorState();
econtext = GetPerTupleExprContext(estate);
econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
}
else
estate = NULL;
/*
* Form the index values and isnull flags for the index entry that we need
* to check .
*
* Note : if the index uses functions that are not as immutable as they are
* supposed to be , this could produce an index tuple different from the
* original . The index AM can catch such errors by verifying that it
* finds a matching index entry with the tuple ' s TID . For exclusion
* constraints we check this in check_exclusion_constraint ( ) .
*/
FormIndexDatum(indexInfo, slot, estate, values, isnull);
/*
* Now do the appropriate check .
*/
if (indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps == NULL)
{
/*
* Note : this is not a real insert ; it is a check that the index entry
* that has already been inserted is unique . Passing the tuple ' s tid
* ( i . e . unmodified by table_index_fetch_tuple ( ) ) is correct even if
* the row is now dead , because that is the TID the index will know
* about .
*/
index_insert(indexRel, values, isnull, &checktid,
trigdata->tg_relation, UNIQUE_CHECK_EXISTING,
false , indexInfo);
/* Cleanup cache possibly initialized by index_insert. */
index_insert_cleanup(indexRel, indexInfo);
}
else
{
/*
* For exclusion constraints we just do the normal check , but now it ' s
* okay to throw error . In the HOT - update case , we must use the live
* HOT child ' s TID here , else check_exclusion_constraint will think
* the child is a conflict .
*/
check_exclusion_constraint(trigdata->tg_relation, indexRel, indexInfo,
&tmptid, values, isnull,
estate, false );
}
/*
* If that worked , then this index entry is unique or non - excluded , and we
* are done .
*/
if (estate != NULL)
FreeExecutorState(estate);
ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(slot);
index_close(indexRel, RowExclusiveLock);
return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=98 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland