/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* nodeFunctionscan . c
* Support routines for scanning RangeFunctions ( functions in rangetable ) .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / executor / nodeFunctionscan . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* INTERFACE ROUTINES
* ExecFunctionScan scans a function .
* ExecFunctionNext retrieve next tuple in sequential order .
* ExecInitFunctionScan creates and initializes a functionscan node .
* ExecEndFunctionScan releases any storage allocated .
* ExecReScanFunctionScan rescans the function
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "executor/nodeFunctionscan.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
/*
* Runtime data for each function being scanned .
*/
typedef struct FunctionScanPerFuncState
{
SetExprState *setexpr; /* state of the expression being evaluated */
TupleDesc tupdesc; /* desc of the function result type */
int colcount; /* expected number of result columns */
Tuplestorestate *tstore; /* holds the function result set */
int64 rowcount; /* # of rows in result set, -1 if not known */
TupleTableSlot *func_slot; /* function result slot (or NULL) */
} FunctionScanPerFuncState;
static TupleTableSlot *FunctionNext(FunctionScanState *node);
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* Scan Support
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* FunctionNext
*
* This is a workhorse for ExecFunctionScan
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static TupleTableSlot *
FunctionNext(FunctionScanState *node)
{
EState *estate;
ScanDirection direction;
TupleTableSlot *scanslot;
bool alldone;
int64 oldpos;
int funcno;
int att;
/*
* get information from the estate and scan state
*/
estate = node->ss.ps.state;
direction = estate->es_direction;
scanslot = node->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot;
if (node->simple)
{
/*
* Fast path for the trivial case : the function return type and scan
* result type are the same , so we fetch the function result straight
* into the scan result slot . No need to update ordinality or
* rowcounts either .
*/
Tuplestorestate *tstore = node->funcstates[0 ].tstore;
/*
* If first time through , read all tuples from function and put them
* in a tuplestore . Subsequent calls just fetch tuples from
* tuplestore .
*/
if (tstore == NULL)
{
node->funcstates[0 ].tstore = tstore =
ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(node->funcstates[0 ].setexpr,
node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext,
node->argcontext,
node->funcstates[0 ].tupdesc,
node->eflags & EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD);
/*
* paranoia - cope if the function , which may have constructed the
* tuplestore itself , didn ' t leave it pointing at the start . This
* call is fast , so the overhead shouldn ' t be an issue .
*/
tuplestore_rescan(tstore);
}
/*
* Get the next tuple from tuplestore .
*/
(void ) tuplestore_gettupleslot(tstore,
ScanDirectionIsForward(direction),
false ,
scanslot);
return scanslot;
}
/*
* Increment or decrement ordinal counter before checking for end - of - data ,
* so that we can move off either end of the result by 1 ( and no more than
* 1 ) without losing correct count . See PortalRunSelect for why we can
* assume that we won ' t be called repeatedly in the end - of - data state .
*/
oldpos = node->ordinal;
if (ScanDirectionIsForward(direction))
node->ordinal++;
else
node->ordinal--;
/*
* Main loop over functions .
*
* We fetch the function results into func_slots ( which match the function
* return types ) , and then copy the values to scanslot ( which matches the
* scan result type ) , setting the ordinal column ( if any ) as well .
*/
ExecClearTuple(scanslot);
att = 0 ;
alldone = true ;
for (funcno = 0 ; funcno < node->nfuncs; funcno++)
{
FunctionScanPerFuncState *fs = &node->funcstates[funcno];
int i;
/*
* If first time through , read all tuples from function and put them
* in a tuplestore . Subsequent calls just fetch tuples from
* tuplestore .
*/
if (fs->tstore == NULL)
{
fs->tstore =
ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(fs->setexpr,
node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext,
node->argcontext,
fs->tupdesc,
node->eflags & EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD);
/*
* paranoia - cope if the function , which may have constructed the
* tuplestore itself , didn ' t leave it pointing at the start . This
* call is fast , so the overhead shouldn ' t be an issue .
*/
tuplestore_rescan(fs->tstore);
}
/*
* Get the next tuple from tuplestore .
*
* If we have a rowcount for the function , and we know the previous
* read position was out of bounds , don ' t try the read . This allows
* backward scan to work when there are mixed row counts present .
*/
if (fs->rowcount != -1 && fs->rowcount < oldpos)
ExecClearTuple(fs->func_slot);
else
(void ) tuplestore_gettupleslot(fs->tstore,
ScanDirectionIsForward(direction),
false ,
fs->func_slot);
if (TupIsNull(fs->func_slot))
{
/*
* If we ran out of data for this function in the forward
* direction then we now know how many rows it returned . We need
* to know this in order to handle backwards scans . The row count
* we store is actually 1 + the actual number , because we have to
* position the tuplestore 1 off its end sometimes .
*/
if (ScanDirectionIsForward(direction) && fs->rowcount == -1 )
fs->rowcount = node->ordinal;
/*
* populate the result cols with nulls
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < fs->colcount; i++)
{
scanslot->tts_values[att] = (Datum) 0 ;
scanslot->tts_isnull[att] = true ;
att++;
}
}
else
{
/*
* we have a result , so just copy it to the result cols .
*/
slot_getallattrs(fs->func_slot);
for (i = 0 ; i < fs->colcount; i++)
{
scanslot->tts_values[att] = fs->func_slot->tts_values[i];
scanslot->tts_isnull[att] = fs->func_slot->tts_isnull[i];
att++;
}
/*
* We ' re not done until every function result is exhausted ; we pad
* the shorter results with nulls until then .
*/
alldone = false ;
}
}
/*
* ordinal col is always last , per spec .
*/
if (node->ordinality)
{
scanslot->tts_values[att] = Int64GetDatumFast(node->ordinal);
scanslot->tts_isnull[att] = false ;
}
/*
* If alldone , we just return the previously - cleared scanslot . Otherwise ,
* finish creating the virtual tuple .
*/
if (!alldone)
ExecStoreVirtualTuple(scanslot);
return scanslot;
}
/*
* FunctionRecheck - - access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual
*/
static bool
FunctionRecheck(FunctionScanState *node, TupleTableSlot *slot)
{
/* nothing to check */
return true ;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* ExecFunctionScan ( node )
*
* Scans the function sequentially and returns the next qualifying
* tuple .
* We call the ExecScan ( ) routine and pass it the appropriate
* access method functions .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static TupleTableSlot *
ExecFunctionScan(PlanState *pstate)
{
FunctionScanState *node = castNode(FunctionScanState, pstate);
return ExecScan(&node->ss,
(ExecScanAccessMtd) FunctionNext,
(ExecScanRecheckMtd) FunctionRecheck);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* ExecInitFunctionScan
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
FunctionScanState *
ExecInitFunctionScan(FunctionScan *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
{
FunctionScanState *scanstate;
int nfuncs = list_length(node->functions);
TupleDesc scan_tupdesc;
int i,
natts;
ListCell *lc;
/* check for unsupported flags */
Assert(!(eflags & EXEC_FLAG_MARK));
/*
* FunctionScan should not have any children .
*/
Assert(outerPlan(node) == NULL);
Assert(innerPlan(node) == NULL);
/*
* create new ScanState for node
*/
scanstate = makeNode(FunctionScanState);
scanstate->ss.ps.plan = (Plan *) node;
scanstate->ss.ps.state = estate;
scanstate->ss.ps.ExecProcNode = ExecFunctionScan;
scanstate->eflags = eflags;
/*
* are we adding an ordinality column ?
*/
scanstate->ordinality = node->funcordinality;
scanstate->nfuncs = nfuncs;
if (nfuncs == 1 && !node->funcordinality)
scanstate->simple = true ;
else
scanstate->simple = false ;
/*
* Ordinal 0 represents the " before the first row " position .
*
* We need to track ordinal position even when not adding an ordinality
* column to the result , in order to handle backwards scanning properly
* with multiple functions with different result sizes . ( We can ' t position
* any individual function ' s tuplestore any more than 1 place beyond its
* end , so when scanning backwards , we need to know when to start
* including the function in the scan again . )
*/
scanstate->ordinal = 0 ;
/*
* Miscellaneous initialization
*
* create expression context for node
*/
ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &scanstate->ss.ps);
scanstate->funcstates = palloc(nfuncs * sizeof (FunctionScanPerFuncState));
natts = 0 ;
i = 0 ;
foreach(lc, node->functions)
{
RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
Node *funcexpr = rtfunc->funcexpr;
int colcount = rtfunc->funccolcount;
FunctionScanPerFuncState *fs = &scanstate->funcstates[i];
TupleDesc tupdesc;
fs->setexpr =
ExecInitTableFunctionResult((Expr *) funcexpr,
scanstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext,
&scanstate->ss.ps);
/*
* Don ' t allocate the tuplestores ; the actual calls to the functions
* do that . NULL means that we have not called the function yet ( or
* need to call it again after a rescan ) .
*/
fs->tstore = NULL;
fs->rowcount = -1 ;
/*
* Now build a tupdesc showing the result type we expect from the
* function . If we have a coldeflist then that takes priority ( note
* the parser enforces that there is one if the function ' s nominal
* output type is RECORD ) . Otherwise use get_expr_result_type .
*
* Note that if the function returns a named composite type , that may
* now contain more or different columns than it did when the plan was
* made . For both that and the RECORD case , we need to check tuple
* compatibility . ExecMakeTableFunctionResult handles some of this ,
* and CheckVarSlotCompatibility provides a backstop .
*/
if (rtfunc->funccolnames != NIL)
{
tupdesc = BuildDescFromLists(rtfunc->funccolnames,
rtfunc->funccoltypes,
rtfunc->funccoltypmods,
rtfunc->funccolcollations);
/*
* For RECORD results , make sure a typmod has been assigned . ( The
* function should do this for itself , but let ' s cover things in
* case it doesn ' t . )
*/
BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
}
else
{
TypeFuncClass functypclass;
Oid funcrettype;
functypclass = get_expr_result_type(funcexpr,
&funcrettype,
&tupdesc);
if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE ||
functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
{
/* Composite data type, e.g. a table's row type */
Assert(tupdesc);
/* Must copy it out of typcache for safety */
tupdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupdesc);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
/* Base data type, i.e. scalar */
tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(1 );
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc,
(AttrNumber) 1 ,
NULL, /* don't care about the name here */
funcrettype,
-1 ,
0 );
TupleDescInitEntryCollation(tupdesc,
(AttrNumber) 1 ,
exprCollation(funcexpr));
}
else
{
/* crummy error message, but parser should have caught this */
elog(ERROR, "function in FROM has unsupported return type" );
}
}
fs->tupdesc = tupdesc;
fs->colcount = colcount;
/*
* We only need separate slots for the function results if we are
* doing ordinality or multiple functions ; otherwise , we ' ll fetch
* function results directly into the scan slot .
*/
if (!scanstate->simple)
{
fs->func_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, fs->tupdesc,
&TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
}
else
fs->func_slot = NULL;
natts += colcount;
i++;
}
/*
* Create the combined TupleDesc
*
* If there is just one function without ordinality , the scan result
* tupdesc is the same as the function result tupdesc - - - except that we
* may stuff new names into it below , so drop any rowtype label .
*/
if (scanstate->simple)
{
scan_tupdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(scanstate->funcstates[0 ].tupdesc);
scan_tupdesc->tdtypeid = RECORDOID;
scan_tupdesc->tdtypmod = -1 ;
}
else
{
AttrNumber attno = 0 ;
if (node->funcordinality)
natts++;
scan_tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(natts);
for (i = 0 ; i < nfuncs; i++)
{
TupleDesc tupdesc = scanstate->funcstates[i].tupdesc;
int colcount = scanstate->funcstates[i].colcount;
int j;
for (j = 1 ; j <= colcount; j++)
TupleDescCopyEntry(scan_tupdesc, ++attno, tupdesc, j);
}
/* If doing ordinality, add a column of type "bigint" at the end */
if (node->funcordinality)
{
TupleDescInitEntry(scan_tupdesc,
++attno,
NULL, /* don't care about the name here */
INT8OID,
-1 ,
0 );
}
Assert(attno == natts);
}
/*
* Initialize scan slot and type .
*/
ExecInitScanTupleSlot(estate, &scanstate->ss, scan_tupdesc,
&TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
/*
* Initialize result slot , type and projection .
*/
ExecInitResultTypeTL(&scanstate->ss.ps);
ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo(&scanstate->ss);
/*
* initialize child expressions
*/
scanstate->ss.ps.qual =
ExecInitQual(node->scan.plan.qual, (PlanState *) scanstate);
/*
* Create a memory context that ExecMakeTableFunctionResult can use to
* evaluate function arguments in . We can ' t use the per - tuple context for
* this because it gets reset too often ; but we don ' t want to leak
* evaluation results into the query - lifespan context either . We just
* need one context , because we evaluate each function separately .
*/
scanstate->argcontext = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
"Table function arguments" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
return scanstate;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* ExecEndFunctionScan
*
* frees any storage allocated through C routines .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
ExecEndFunctionScan(FunctionScanState *node)
{
int i;
/*
* Release slots and tuplestore resources
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < node->nfuncs; i++)
{
FunctionScanPerFuncState *fs = &node->funcstates[i];
if (fs->tstore != NULL)
{
tuplestore_end(node->funcstates[i].tstore);
fs->tstore = NULL;
}
}
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* ExecReScanFunctionScan
*
* Rescans the relation .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
ExecReScanFunctionScan(FunctionScanState *node)
{
FunctionScan *scan = (FunctionScan *) node->ss.ps.plan;
int i;
Bitmapset *chgparam = node->ss.ps.chgParam;
if (node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot)
ExecClearTuple(node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot);
for (i = 0 ; i < node->nfuncs; i++)
{
FunctionScanPerFuncState *fs = &node->funcstates[i];
if (fs->func_slot)
ExecClearTuple(fs->func_slot);
}
ExecScanReScan(&node->ss);
/*
* Here we have a choice whether to drop the tuplestores ( and recompute
* the function outputs ) or just rescan them . We must recompute if an
* expression contains changed parameters , else we rescan .
*
* XXX maybe we should recompute if the function is volatile ? But in
* general the executor doesn ' t conditionalize its actions on that .
*/
if (chgparam)
{
ListCell *lc;
i = 0 ;
foreach(lc, scan->functions)
{
RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
if (bms_overlap(chgparam, rtfunc->funcparams))
{
if (node->funcstates[i].tstore != NULL)
{
tuplestore_end(node->funcstates[i].tstore);
node->funcstates[i].tstore = NULL;
}
node->funcstates[i].rowcount = -1 ;
}
i++;
}
}
/* Reset ordinality counter */
node->ordinal = 0 ;
/* Make sure we rewind any remaining tuplestores */
for (i = 0 ; i < node->nfuncs; i++)
{
if (node->funcstates[i].tstore != NULL)
tuplestore_rescan(node->funcstates[i].tstore);
}
}
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