/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* launcher . c
* PostgreSQL logical replication worker launcher process
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2016 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / replication / logical / launcher . c
*
* NOTES
* This module contains the logical replication worker launcher which
* uses the background worker infrastructure to start the logical
* replication workers for every enabled subscription .
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/pg_subscription.h"
#include "catalog/pg_subscription_rel.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "lib/dshash.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
#include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
#include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
#include "replication/origin.h"
#include "replication/walreceiver.h"
#include "replication/worker_internal.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/procarray.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
/* max sleep time between cycles (3min) */
#define DEFAULT_NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE 180000 L
/* GUC variables */
int max_logical_replication_workers = 4 ;
int max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2 ;
int max_parallel_apply_workers_per_subscription = 2 ;
LogicalRepWorker *MyLogicalRepWorker = NULL;
typedef struct LogicalRepCtxStruct
{
/* Supervisor process. */
pid_t launcher_pid;
/* Hash table holding last start times of subscriptions' apply workers. */
dsa_handle last_start_dsa;
dshash_table_handle last_start_dsh;
/* Background workers. */
LogicalRepWorker workers[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} LogicalRepCtxStruct;
static LogicalRepCtxStruct *LogicalRepCtx;
/* an entry in the last-start-times shared hash table */
typedef struct LauncherLastStartTimesEntry
{
Oid subid; /* OID of logrep subscription (hash key) */
TimestampTz last_start_time; /* last time its apply worker was started */
} LauncherLastStartTimesEntry;
/* parameters for the last-start-times shared hash table */
static const dshash_parameters dsh_params = {
sizeof (Oid),
sizeof (LauncherLastStartTimesEntry),
dshash_memcmp,
dshash_memhash,
dshash_memcpy,
LWTRANCHE_LAUNCHER_HASH
};
static dsa_area *last_start_times_dsa = NULL;
static dshash_table *last_start_times = NULL;
static bool on_commit_launcher_wakeup = false ;
static void ApplyLauncherWakeup(void );
static void logicalrep_launcher_onexit(int code, Datum arg);
static void logicalrep_worker_onexit(int code, Datum arg);
static void logicalrep_worker_detach(void );
static void logicalrep_worker_cleanup(LogicalRepWorker *worker);
static int logicalrep_pa_worker_count(Oid subid);
static void logicalrep_launcher_attach_dshmem(void );
static void ApplyLauncherSetWorkerStartTime(Oid subid, TimestampTz start_time);
static TimestampTz ApplyLauncherGetWorkerStartTime(Oid subid);
/*
* Load the list of subscriptions .
*
* Only the fields interesting for worker start / stop functions are filled for
* each subscription .
*/
static List *
get_subscription_list(void )
{
List *res = NIL;
Relation rel;
TableScanDesc scan;
HeapTuple tup;
MemoryContext resultcxt;
/* This is the context that we will allocate our output data in */
resultcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
/*
* Start a transaction so we can access pg_subscription .
*/
StartTransactionCommand();
rel = table_open(SubscriptionRelationId, AccessShareLock);
scan = table_beginscan_catalog(rel, 0 , NULL);
while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)))
{
Form_pg_subscription subform = (Form_pg_subscription) GETSTRUCT(tup);
Subscription *sub;
MemoryContext oldcxt;
/*
* Allocate our results in the caller ' s context , not the
* transaction ' s . We do this inside the loop , and restore the original
* context at the end , so that leaky things like heap_getnext ( ) are
* not called in a potentially long - lived context .
*/
oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(resultcxt);
sub = (Subscription *) palloc0(sizeof (Subscription));
sub->oid = subform->oid;
sub->dbid = subform->subdbid;
sub->owner = subform->subowner;
sub->enabled = subform->subenabled;
sub->name = pstrdup(NameStr(subform->subname));
/* We don't fill fields we are not interested in. */
res = lappend(res, sub);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
}
table_endscan(scan);
table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
CommitTransactionCommand();
return res;
}
/*
* Wait for a background worker to start up and attach to the shmem context .
*
* This is only needed for cleaning up the shared memory in case the worker
* fails to attach .
*
* Returns whether the attach was successful .
*/
static bool
WaitForReplicationWorkerAttach(LogicalRepWorker *worker,
uint16 generation,
BackgroundWorkerHandle *handle)
{
bool result = false ;
bool dropped_latch = false ;
for (;;)
{
BgwHandleStatus status;
pid_t pid;
int rc;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
/* Worker either died or has started. Return false if died. */
if (!worker->in_use || worker->proc)
{
result = worker->in_use;
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
break ;
}
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
/* Check if worker has died before attaching, and clean up after it. */
status = GetBackgroundWorkerPid(handle, &pid);
if (status == BGWH_STOPPED)
{
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* Ensure that this was indeed the worker we waited for. */
if (generation == worker->generation)
logicalrep_worker_cleanup(worker);
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
break ; /* result is already false */
}
/*
* We need timeout because we generally don ' t get notified via latch
* about the worker attach . But we don ' t expect to have to wait long .
*/
rc = WaitLatch(MyLatch,
WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
10 L, WAIT_EVENT_BGWORKER_STARTUP);
if (rc & WL_LATCH_SET)
{
ResetLatch(MyLatch);
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
dropped_latch = true ;
}
}
/*
* If we had to clear a latch event in order to wait , be sure to restore
* it before exiting . Otherwise caller may miss events .
*/
if (dropped_latch)
SetLatch(MyLatch);
return result;
}
/*
* Walks the workers array and searches for one that matches given
* subscription id and relid .
*
* We are only interested in the leader apply worker or table sync worker .
*/
LogicalRepWorker *
logicalrep_worker_find(Oid subid, Oid relid, bool only_running)
{
int i;
LogicalRepWorker *res = NULL;
Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
/* Search for attached worker for a given subscription id. */
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i];
/* Skip parallel apply workers. */
if (isParallelApplyWorker(w))
continue ;
if (w->in_use && w->subid == subid && w->relid == relid &&
(!only_running || w->proc))
{
res = w;
break ;
}
}
return res;
}
/*
* Similar to logicalrep_worker_find ( ) , but returns a list of all workers for
* the subscription , instead of just one .
*/
List *
logicalrep_workers_find(Oid subid, bool only_running, bool acquire_lock)
{
int i;
List *res = NIL;
if (acquire_lock)
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
/* Search for attached worker for a given subscription id. */
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i];
if (w->in_use && w->subid == subid && (!only_running || w->proc))
res = lappend(res, w);
}
if (acquire_lock)
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
return res;
}
/*
* Start new logical replication background worker , if possible .
*
* Returns true on success , false on failure .
*/
bool
logicalrep_worker_launch(LogicalRepWorkerType wtype,
Oid dbid, Oid subid, const char *subname, Oid userid,
Oid relid, dsm_handle subworker_dsm)
{
BackgroundWorker bgw;
BackgroundWorkerHandle *bgw_handle;
uint16 generation;
int i;
int slot = 0 ;
LogicalRepWorker *worker = NULL;
int nsyncworkers;
int nparallelapplyworkers;
TimestampTz now;
bool is_tablesync_worker = (wtype == WORKERTYPE_TABLESYNC);
bool is_parallel_apply_worker = (wtype == WORKERTYPE_PARALLEL_APPLY);
/*----------
* Sanity checks :
* - must be valid worker type
* - tablesync workers are only ones to have relid
* - parallel apply worker is the only kind of subworker
*/
Assert(wtype != WORKERTYPE_UNKNOWN);
Assert(is_tablesync_worker == OidIsValid(relid));
Assert(is_parallel_apply_worker == (subworker_dsm != DSM_HANDLE_INVALID));
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("starting logical replication worker for subscription \" %s\"" ,
subname)));
/* Report this after the initial starting message for consistency. */
if (max_active_replication_origins == 0 )
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIGURATION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("cannot start logical replication workers when \" max_active_replication_origins\" is 0" )));
/*
* We need to do the modification of the shared memory under lock so that
* we have consistent view .
*/
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
retry:
/* Find unused worker slot. */
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i];
if (!w->in_use)
{
worker = w;
slot = i;
break ;
}
}
nsyncworkers = logicalrep_sync_worker_count(subid);
now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
/*
* If we didn ' t find a free slot , try to do garbage collection . The
* reason we do this is because if some worker failed to start up and its
* parent has crashed while waiting , the in_use state was never cleared .
*/
if (worker == NULL || nsyncworkers >= max_sync_workers_per_subscription)
{
bool did_cleanup = false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i];
/*
* If the worker was marked in use but didn ' t manage to attach in
* time , clean it up .
*/
if (w->in_use && !w->proc &&
TimestampDifferenceExceeds(w->launch_time, now,
wal_receiver_timeout))
{
elog(WARNING,
"logical replication worker for subscription %u took too long to start; canceled" ,
w->subid);
logicalrep_worker_cleanup(w);
did_cleanup = true ;
}
}
if (did_cleanup)
goto retry;
}
/*
* We don ' t allow to invoke more sync workers once we have reached the
* sync worker limit per subscription . So , just return silently as we
* might get here because of an otherwise harmless race condition .
*/
if (is_tablesync_worker && nsyncworkers >= max_sync_workers_per_subscription)
{
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
return false ;
}
nparallelapplyworkers = logicalrep_pa_worker_count(subid);
/*
* Return false if the number of parallel apply workers reached the limit
* per subscription .
*/
if (is_parallel_apply_worker &&
nparallelapplyworkers >= max_parallel_apply_workers_per_subscription)
{
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
return false ;
}
/*
* However if there are no more free worker slots , inform user about it
* before exiting .
*/
if (worker == NULL)
{
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIGURATION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("out of logical replication worker slots" ),
errhint("You might need to increase \" %s\"." , "max_logical_replication_workers" )));
return false ;
}
/* Prepare the worker slot. */
worker->type = wtype;
worker->launch_time = now;
worker->in_use = true ;
worker->generation++;
worker->proc = NULL;
worker->dbid = dbid;
worker->userid = userid;
worker->subid = subid;
worker->relid = relid;
worker->relstate = SUBREL_STATE_UNKNOWN;
worker->relstate_lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
worker->stream_fileset = NULL;
worker->leader_pid = is_parallel_apply_worker ? MyProcPid : InvalidPid;
worker->parallel_apply = is_parallel_apply_worker;
worker->last_lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(worker->last_send_time);
TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(worker->last_recv_time);
worker->reply_lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(worker->reply_time);
/* Before releasing lock, remember generation for future identification. */
generation = worker->generation;
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
/* Register the new dynamic worker. */
memset(&bgw, 0 , sizeof (bgw));
bgw.bgw_flags = BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS |
BGWORKER_BACKEND_DATABASE_CONNECTION;
bgw.bgw_start_time = BgWorkerStart_RecoveryFinished;
snprintf(bgw.bgw_library_name, MAXPGPATH, "postgres" );
switch (worker->type)
{
case WORKERTYPE_APPLY:
snprintf(bgw.bgw_function_name, BGW_MAXLEN, "ApplyWorkerMain" );
snprintf(bgw.bgw_name, BGW_MAXLEN,
"logical replication apply worker for subscription %u" ,
subid);
snprintf(bgw.bgw_type, BGW_MAXLEN, "logical replication apply worker" );
break ;
case WORKERTYPE_PARALLEL_APPLY:
snprintf(bgw.bgw_function_name, BGW_MAXLEN, "ParallelApplyWorkerMain" );
snprintf(bgw.bgw_name, BGW_MAXLEN,
"logical replication parallel apply worker for subscription %u" ,
subid);
snprintf(bgw.bgw_type, BGW_MAXLEN, "logical replication parallel worker" );
memcpy(bgw.bgw_extra, &subworker_dsm, sizeof (dsm_handle));
break ;
case WORKERTYPE_TABLESYNC:
snprintf(bgw.bgw_function_name, BGW_MAXLEN, "TablesyncWorkerMain" );
snprintf(bgw.bgw_name, BGW_MAXLEN,
"logical replication tablesync worker for subscription %u sync %u" ,
subid,
relid);
snprintf(bgw.bgw_type, BGW_MAXLEN, "logical replication tablesync worker" );
break ;
case WORKERTYPE_UNKNOWN:
/* Should never happen. */
elog(ERROR, "unknown worker type" );
}
bgw.bgw_restart_time = BGW_NEVER_RESTART;
bgw.bgw_notify_pid = MyProcPid;
bgw.bgw_main_arg = Int32GetDatum(slot);
if (!RegisterDynamicBackgroundWorker(&bgw, &bgw_handle))
{
/* Failed to start worker, so clean up the worker slot. */
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
Assert(generation == worker->generation);
logicalrep_worker_cleanup(worker);
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIGURATION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("out of background worker slots" ),
errhint("You might need to increase \" %s\"." , "max_worker_processes" )));
return false ;
}
/* Now wait until it attaches. */
return WaitForReplicationWorkerAttach(worker, generation, bgw_handle);
}
/*
* Internal function to stop the worker and wait until it detaches from the
* slot .
*/
static void
logicalrep_worker_stop_internal(LogicalRepWorker *worker, int signo)
{
uint16 generation;
Assert(LWLockHeldByMeInMode(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED));
/*
* Remember which generation was our worker so we can check if what we see
* is still the same one .
*/
generation = worker->generation;
/*
* If we found a worker but it does not have proc set then it is still
* starting up ; wait for it to finish starting and then kill it .
*/
while (worker->in_use && !worker->proc)
{
int rc;
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
/* Wait a bit --- we don't expect to have to wait long. */
rc = WaitLatch(MyLatch,
WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
10 L, WAIT_EVENT_BGWORKER_STARTUP);
if (rc & WL_LATCH_SET)
{
ResetLatch(MyLatch);
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
}
/* Recheck worker status. */
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
/*
* Check whether the worker slot is no longer used , which would mean
* that the worker has exited , or whether the worker generation is
* different , meaning that a different worker has taken the slot .
*/
if (!worker->in_use || worker->generation != generation)
return ;
/* Worker has assigned proc, so it has started. */
if (worker->proc)
break ;
}
/* Now terminate the worker ... */
kill(worker->proc->pid, signo);
/* ... and wait for it to die. */
for (;;)
{
int rc;
/* is it gone? */
if (!worker->proc || worker->generation != generation)
break ;
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
/* Wait a bit --- we don't expect to have to wait long. */
rc = WaitLatch(MyLatch,
WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
10 L, WAIT_EVENT_BGWORKER_SHUTDOWN);
if (rc & WL_LATCH_SET)
{
ResetLatch(MyLatch);
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
}
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
}
}
/*
* Stop the logical replication worker for subid / relid , if any .
*/
void
logicalrep_worker_stop(Oid subid, Oid relid)
{
LogicalRepWorker *worker;
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
worker = logicalrep_worker_find(subid, relid, false );
if (worker)
{
Assert(!isParallelApplyWorker(worker));
logicalrep_worker_stop_internal(worker, SIGTERM);
}
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
}
/*
* Stop the given logical replication parallel apply worker .
*
* Node that the function sends SIGUSR2 instead of SIGTERM to the parallel apply
* worker so that the worker exits cleanly .
*/
void
logicalrep_pa_worker_stop(ParallelApplyWorkerInfo *winfo)
{
int slot_no;
uint16 generation;
LogicalRepWorker *worker;
SpinLockAcquire(&winfo->shared->mutex);
generation = winfo->shared->logicalrep_worker_generation;
slot_no = winfo->shared->logicalrep_worker_slot_no;
SpinLockRelease(&winfo->shared->mutex);
Assert(slot_no >= 0 && slot_no < max_logical_replication_workers);
/*
* Detach from the error_mq_handle for the parallel apply worker before
* stopping it . This prevents the leader apply worker from trying to
* receive the message from the error queue that might already be detached
* by the parallel apply worker .
*/
if (winfo->error_mq_handle)
{
shm_mq_detach(winfo->error_mq_handle);
winfo->error_mq_handle = NULL;
}
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
worker = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[slot_no];
Assert(isParallelApplyWorker(worker));
/*
* Only stop the worker if the generation matches and the worker is alive .
*/
if (worker->generation == generation && worker->proc)
logicalrep_worker_stop_internal(worker, SIGUSR2);
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
}
/*
* Wake up ( using latch ) any logical replication worker for specified sub / rel .
*/
void
logicalrep_worker_wakeup(Oid subid, Oid relid)
{
LogicalRepWorker *worker;
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
worker = logicalrep_worker_find(subid, relid, true );
if (worker)
logicalrep_worker_wakeup_ptr(worker);
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
}
/*
* Wake up ( using latch ) the specified logical replication worker .
*
* Caller must hold lock , else worker - > proc could change under us .
*/
void
logicalrep_worker_wakeup_ptr(LogicalRepWorker *worker)
{
Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
SetLatch(&worker->proc->procLatch);
}
/*
* Attach to a slot .
*/
void
logicalrep_worker_attach(int slot)
{
/* Block concurrent access. */
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
Assert(slot >= 0 && slot < max_logical_replication_workers);
MyLogicalRepWorker = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[slot];
if (!MyLogicalRepWorker->in_use)
{
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("logical replication worker slot %d is empty, cannot attach" ,
slot)));
}
if (MyLogicalRepWorker->proc)
{
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("logical replication worker slot %d is already used by "
"another worker, cannot attach" , slot)));
}
MyLogicalRepWorker->proc = MyProc;
before_shmem_exit(logicalrep_worker_onexit, (Datum) 0 );
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
}
/*
* Stop the parallel apply workers if any , and detach the leader apply worker
* ( cleans up the worker info ) .
*/
static void
logicalrep_worker_detach(void )
{
/* Stop the parallel apply workers. */
if (am_leader_apply_worker())
{
List *workers;
ListCell *lc;
/*
* Detach from the error_mq_handle for all parallel apply workers
* before terminating them . This prevents the leader apply worker from
* receiving the worker termination message and sending it to logs
* when the same is already done by the parallel worker .
*/
pa_detach_all_error_mq();
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
workers = logicalrep_workers_find(MyLogicalRepWorker->subid, true , false );
foreach(lc, workers)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = (LogicalRepWorker *) lfirst(lc);
if (isParallelApplyWorker(w))
logicalrep_worker_stop_internal(w, SIGTERM);
}
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
}
/* Block concurrent access. */
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
logicalrep_worker_cleanup(MyLogicalRepWorker);
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
}
/*
* Clean up worker info .
*/
static void
logicalrep_worker_cleanup(LogicalRepWorker *worker)
{
Assert(LWLockHeldByMeInMode(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE));
worker->type = WORKERTYPE_UNKNOWN;
worker->in_use = false ;
worker->proc = NULL;
worker->dbid = InvalidOid;
worker->userid = InvalidOid;
worker->subid = InvalidOid;
worker->relid = InvalidOid;
worker->leader_pid = InvalidPid;
worker->parallel_apply = false ;
}
/*
* Cleanup function for logical replication launcher .
*
* Called on logical replication launcher exit .
*/
static void
logicalrep_launcher_onexit(int code, Datum arg)
{
LogicalRepCtx->launcher_pid = 0 ;
}
/*
* Cleanup function .
*
* Called on logical replication worker exit .
*/
static void
logicalrep_worker_onexit(int code, Datum arg)
{
/* Disconnect gracefully from the remote side. */
if (LogRepWorkerWalRcvConn)
walrcv_disconnect(LogRepWorkerWalRcvConn);
logicalrep_worker_detach();
/* Cleanup fileset used for streaming transactions. */
if (MyLogicalRepWorker->stream_fileset != NULL)
FileSetDeleteAll(MyLogicalRepWorker->stream_fileset);
/*
* Session level locks may be acquired outside of a transaction in
* parallel apply mode and will not be released when the worker
* terminates , so manually release all locks before the worker exits .
*
* The locks will be acquired once the worker is initialized .
*/
if (!InitializingApplyWorker)
LockReleaseAll(DEFAULT_LOCKMETHOD, true );
ApplyLauncherWakeup();
}
/*
* Count the number of registered ( not necessarily running ) sync workers
* for a subscription .
*/
int
logicalrep_sync_worker_count(Oid subid)
{
int i;
int res = 0 ;
Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
/* Search for attached worker for a given subscription id. */
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i];
if (isTablesyncWorker(w) && w->subid == subid)
res++;
}
return res;
}
/*
* Count the number of registered ( but not necessarily running ) parallel apply
* workers for a subscription .
*/
static int
logicalrep_pa_worker_count(Oid subid)
{
int i;
int res = 0 ;
Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(LogicalRepWorkerLock));
/*
* Scan all attached parallel apply workers , only counting those which
* have the given subscription id .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i];
if (isParallelApplyWorker(w) && w->subid == subid)
res++;
}
return res;
}
/*
* ApplyLauncherShmemSize
* Compute space needed for replication launcher shared memory
*/
Size
ApplyLauncherShmemSize(void )
{
Size size;
/*
* Need the fixed struct and the array of LogicalRepWorker .
*/
size = sizeof (LogicalRepCtxStruct);
size = MAXALIGN(size);
size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_logical_replication_workers,
sizeof (LogicalRepWorker)));
return size;
}
/*
* ApplyLauncherRegister
* Register a background worker running the logical replication launcher .
*/
void
ApplyLauncherRegister(void )
{
BackgroundWorker bgw;
/*
* The logical replication launcher is disabled during binary upgrades , to
* prevent logical replication workers from running on the source cluster .
* That could cause replication origins to move forward after having been
* copied to the target cluster , potentially creating conflicts with the
* copied data files .
*/
if (max_logical_replication_workers == 0 || IsBinaryUpgrade)
return ;
memset(&bgw, 0 , sizeof (bgw));
bgw.bgw_flags = BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS |
BGWORKER_BACKEND_DATABASE_CONNECTION;
bgw.bgw_start_time = BgWorkerStart_RecoveryFinished;
snprintf(bgw.bgw_library_name, MAXPGPATH, "postgres" );
snprintf(bgw.bgw_function_name, BGW_MAXLEN, "ApplyLauncherMain" );
snprintf(bgw.bgw_name, BGW_MAXLEN,
"logical replication launcher" );
snprintf(bgw.bgw_type, BGW_MAXLEN,
"logical replication launcher" );
bgw.bgw_restart_time = 5 ;
bgw.bgw_notify_pid = 0 ;
bgw.bgw_main_arg = (Datum) 0 ;
RegisterBackgroundWorker(&bgw);
}
/*
* ApplyLauncherShmemInit
* Allocate and initialize replication launcher shared memory
*/
void
ApplyLauncherShmemInit(void )
{
bool found;
LogicalRepCtx = (LogicalRepCtxStruct *)
ShmemInitStruct("Logical Replication Launcher Data" ,
ApplyLauncherShmemSize(),
&found);
if (!found)
{
int slot;
memset(LogicalRepCtx, 0 , ApplyLauncherShmemSize());
LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsa = DSA_HANDLE_INVALID;
LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsh = DSHASH_HANDLE_INVALID;
/* Initialize memory and spin locks for each worker slot. */
for (slot = 0 ; slot < max_logical_replication_workers; slot++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *worker = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[slot];
memset(worker, 0 , sizeof (LogicalRepWorker));
SpinLockInit(&worker->relmutex);
}
}
}
/*
* Initialize or attach to the dynamic shared hash table that stores the
* last - start times , if not already done .
* This must be called before accessing the table .
*/
static void
logicalrep_launcher_attach_dshmem(void )
{
MemoryContext oldcontext;
/* Quick exit if we already did this. */
if (LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsh != DSHASH_HANDLE_INVALID &&
last_start_times != NULL)
return ;
/* Otherwise, use a lock to ensure only one process creates the table. */
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* Be sure any local memory allocated by DSA routines is persistent. */
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
if (LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsh == DSHASH_HANDLE_INVALID)
{
/* Initialize dynamic shared hash table for last-start times. */
last_start_times_dsa = dsa_create(LWTRANCHE_LAUNCHER_DSA);
dsa_pin(last_start_times_dsa);
dsa_pin_mapping(last_start_times_dsa);
last_start_times = dshash_create(last_start_times_dsa, &dsh_params, NULL);
/* Store handles in shared memory for other backends to use. */
LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsa = dsa_get_handle(last_start_times_dsa);
LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsh = dshash_get_hash_table_handle(last_start_times);
}
else if (!last_start_times)
{
/* Attach to existing dynamic shared hash table. */
last_start_times_dsa = dsa_attach(LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsa);
dsa_pin_mapping(last_start_times_dsa);
last_start_times = dshash_attach(last_start_times_dsa, &dsh_params,
LogicalRepCtx->last_start_dsh, NULL);
}
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
}
/*
* Set the last - start time for the subscription .
*/
static void
ApplyLauncherSetWorkerStartTime(Oid subid, TimestampTz start_time)
{
LauncherLastStartTimesEntry *entry;
bool found;
logicalrep_launcher_attach_dshmem();
entry = dshash_find_or_insert(last_start_times, &subid, &found);
entry->last_start_time = start_time;
dshash_release_lock(last_start_times, entry);
}
/*
* Return the last - start time for the subscription , or 0 if there isn ' t one .
*/
static TimestampTz
ApplyLauncherGetWorkerStartTime(Oid subid)
{
LauncherLastStartTimesEntry *entry;
TimestampTz ret;
logicalrep_launcher_attach_dshmem();
entry = dshash_find(last_start_times, &subid, false );
if (entry == NULL)
return 0 ;
ret = entry->last_start_time;
dshash_release_lock(last_start_times, entry);
return ret;
}
/*
* Remove the last - start - time entry for the subscription , if one exists .
*
* This has two use - cases : to remove the entry related to a subscription
* that ' s been deleted or disabled ( just to avoid leaking shared memory ) ,
* and to allow immediate restart of an apply worker that has exited
* due to subscription parameter changes .
*/
void
ApplyLauncherForgetWorkerStartTime(Oid subid)
{
logicalrep_launcher_attach_dshmem();
(void ) dshash_delete_key(last_start_times, &subid);
}
/*
* Wakeup the launcher on commit if requested .
*/
void
AtEOXact_ApplyLauncher(bool isCommit)
{
if (isCommit)
{
if (on_commit_launcher_wakeup)
ApplyLauncherWakeup();
}
on_commit_launcher_wakeup = false ;
}
/*
* Request wakeup of the launcher on commit of the transaction .
*
* This is used to send launcher signal to stop sleeping and process the
* subscriptions when current transaction commits . Should be used when new
* tuple was added to the pg_subscription catalog .
*/
void
ApplyLauncherWakeupAtCommit(void )
{
if (!on_commit_launcher_wakeup)
on_commit_launcher_wakeup = true ;
}
static void
ApplyLauncherWakeup(void )
{
if (LogicalRepCtx->launcher_pid != 0 )
kill(LogicalRepCtx->launcher_pid, SIGUSR1);
}
/*
* Main loop for the apply launcher process .
*/
void
ApplyLauncherMain(Datum main_arg)
{
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("logical replication launcher started" )));
before_shmem_exit(logicalrep_launcher_onexit, (Datum) 0 );
Assert(LogicalRepCtx->launcher_pid == 0 );
LogicalRepCtx->launcher_pid = MyProcPid;
/* Establish signal handlers. */
pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload);
pqsignal(SIGTERM, die);
BackgroundWorkerUnblockSignals();
/*
* Establish connection to nailed catalogs ( we only ever access
* pg_subscription ) .
*/
BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection(NULL, NULL, 0 );
/* Enter main loop */
for (;;)
{
int rc;
List *sublist;
ListCell *lc;
MemoryContext subctx;
MemoryContext oldctx;
long wait_time = DEFAULT_NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/* Use temporary context to avoid leaking memory across cycles. */
subctx = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"Logical Replication Launcher sublist" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(subctx);
/* Start any missing workers for enabled subscriptions. */
sublist = get_subscription_list();
foreach(lc, sublist)
{
Subscription *sub = (Subscription *) lfirst(lc);
LogicalRepWorker *w;
TimestampTz last_start;
TimestampTz now;
long elapsed;
if (!sub->enabled)
continue ;
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
w = logicalrep_worker_find(sub->oid, InvalidOid, false );
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
if (w != NULL)
continue ; /* worker is running already */
/*
* If the worker is eligible to start now , launch it . Otherwise ,
* adjust wait_time so that we ' ll wake up as soon as it can be
* started .
*
* Each subscription ' s apply worker can only be restarted once per
* wal_retrieve_retry_interval , so that errors do not cause us to
* repeatedly restart the worker as fast as possible . In cases
* where a restart is expected ( e . g . , subscription parameter
* changes ) , another process should remove the last - start entry
* for the subscription so that the worker can be restarted
* without waiting for wal_retrieve_retry_interval to elapse .
*/
last_start = ApplyLauncherGetWorkerStartTime(sub->oid);
now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
if (last_start == 0 ||
(elapsed = TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds(last_start, now)) >= wal_retrieve_retry_interval)
{
ApplyLauncherSetWorkerStartTime(sub->oid, now);
if (!logicalrep_worker_launch(WORKERTYPE_APPLY,
sub->dbid, sub->oid, sub->name,
sub->owner, InvalidOid,
DSM_HANDLE_INVALID))
{
/*
* We get here either if we failed to launch a worker
* ( perhaps for resource - exhaustion reasons ) or if we
* launched one but it immediately quit . Either way , it
* seems appropriate to try again after
* wal_retrieve_retry_interval .
*/
wait_time = Min(wait_time,
wal_retrieve_retry_interval);
}
}
else
{
wait_time = Min(wait_time,
wal_retrieve_retry_interval - elapsed);
}
}
/* Switch back to original memory context. */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
/* Clean the temporary memory. */
MemoryContextDelete(subctx);
/* Wait for more work. */
rc = WaitLatch(MyLatch,
WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
wait_time,
WAIT_EVENT_LOGICAL_LAUNCHER_MAIN);
if (rc & WL_LATCH_SET)
{
ResetLatch(MyLatch);
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
}
if (ConfigReloadPending)
{
ConfigReloadPending = false ;
ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
}
}
/* Not reachable */
}
/*
* Is current process the logical replication launcher ?
*/
bool
IsLogicalLauncher(void )
{
return LogicalRepCtx->launcher_pid == MyProcPid;
}
/*
* Return the pid of the leader apply worker if the given pid is the pid of a
* parallel apply worker , otherwise , return InvalidPid .
*/
pid_t
GetLeaderApplyWorkerPid(pid_t pid)
{
int leader_pid = InvalidPid;
int i;
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
LogicalRepWorker *w = &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i];
if (isParallelApplyWorker(w) && w->proc && pid == w->proc->pid)
{
leader_pid = w->leader_pid;
break ;
}
}
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
return leader_pid;
}
/*
* Returns state of the subscriptions .
*/
Datum
pg_stat_get_subscription(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
#define PG_STAT_GET_SUBSCRIPTION_COLS 10
Oid subid = PG_ARGISNULL(0 ) ? InvalidOid : PG_GETARG_OID(0 );
int i;
ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0 );
/* Make sure we get consistent view of the workers. */
LWLockAcquire(LogicalRepWorkerLock, LW_SHARED);
for (i = 0 ; i < max_logical_replication_workers; i++)
{
/* for each row */
Datum values[PG_STAT_GET_SUBSCRIPTION_COLS] = {0 };
bool nulls[PG_STAT_GET_SUBSCRIPTION_COLS] = {0 };
int worker_pid;
LogicalRepWorker worker;
memcpy(&worker, &LogicalRepCtx->workers[i],
sizeof (LogicalRepWorker));
if (!worker.proc || !IsBackendPid(worker.proc->pid))
continue ;
if (OidIsValid(subid) && worker.subid != subid)
continue ;
worker_pid = worker.proc->pid;
values[0 ] = ObjectIdGetDatum(worker.subid);
if (isTablesyncWorker(&worker))
values[1 ] = ObjectIdGetDatum(worker.relid);
else
nulls[1 ] = true ;
values[2 ] = Int32GetDatum(worker_pid);
if (isParallelApplyWorker(&worker))
values[3 ] = Int32GetDatum(worker.leader_pid);
else
nulls[3 ] = true ;
if (XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(worker.last_lsn))
nulls[4 ] = true ;
else
values[4 ] = LSNGetDatum(worker.last_lsn);
if (worker.last_send_time == 0 )
nulls[5 ] = true ;
else
values[5 ] = TimestampTzGetDatum(worker.last_send_time);
if (worker.last_recv_time == 0 )
nulls[6 ] = true ;
else
values[6 ] = TimestampTzGetDatum(worker.last_recv_time);
if (XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(worker.reply_lsn))
nulls[7 ] = true ;
else
values[7 ] = LSNGetDatum(worker.reply_lsn);
if (worker.reply_time == 0 )
nulls[8 ] = true ;
else
values[8 ] = TimestampTzGetDatum(worker.reply_time);
switch (worker.type)
{
case WORKERTYPE_APPLY:
values[9 ] = CStringGetTextDatum("apply" );
break ;
case WORKERTYPE_PARALLEL_APPLY:
values[9 ] = CStringGetTextDatum("parallel apply" );
break ;
case WORKERTYPE_TABLESYNC:
values[9 ] = CStringGetTextDatum("table synchronization" );
break ;
case WORKERTYPE_UNKNOWN:
/* Should never happen. */
elog(ERROR, "unknown worker type" );
}
tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc,
values, nulls);
/*
* If only a single subscription was requested , and we found it ,
* break .
*/
if (OidIsValid(subid))
break ;
}
LWLockRelease(LogicalRepWorkerLock);
return (Datum) 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=89 H=96 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.33 Sekunden
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