/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* ipc . c
* POSTGRES inter - process communication definitions .
*
* This file is misnamed , as it no longer has much of anything directly
* to do with IPC . The functionality here is concerned with managing
* exit - time cleanup for either a postmaster or a backend .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / storage / ipc / ipc . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "miscadmin.h"
#ifdef PROFILE_PID_DIR
#include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
#endif
#include "storage/dsm.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
/*
* This flag is set during proc_exit ( ) to change ereport ( ) ' s behavior ,
* so that an ereport ( ) from an on_proc_exit routine cannot get us out
* of the exit procedure . We do NOT want to go back to the idle loop . . .
*/
bool proc_exit_inprogress = false ;
/*
* Set when shmem_exit ( ) is in progress .
*/
bool shmem_exit_inprogress = false ;
/*
* This flag tracks whether we ' ve called atexit ( ) in the current process
* ( or in the parent postmaster ) .
*/
static bool atexit_callback_setup = false ;
/* local functions */
static void proc_exit_prepare(int code);
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* exit ( ) handling stuff
*
* These functions are in generally the same spirit as atexit ( ) ,
* but provide some additional features we need - - - in particular ,
* we want to register callbacks to invoke when we are disconnecting
* from a broken shared - memory context but not exiting the postmaster .
*
* Callback functions can take zero , one , or two args : the first passed
* arg is the integer exitcode , the second is the Datum supplied when
* the callback was registered .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#define MAX_ON_EXITS 20
struct ONEXIT
{
pg_on_exit_callback function;
Datum arg;
};
static struct ONEXIT on_proc_exit_list[MAX_ON_EXITS];
static struct ONEXIT on_shmem_exit_list[MAX_ON_EXITS];
static struct ONEXIT before_shmem_exit_list[MAX_ON_EXITS];
static int on_proc_exit_index,
on_shmem_exit_index,
before_shmem_exit_index;
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* proc_exit
*
* this function calls all the callbacks registered
* for it ( to free resources ) and then calls exit .
*
* This should be the only function to call exit ( ) .
* - cim 2 / 6 / 90
*
* Unfortunately , we can ' t really guarantee that add - on code
* obeys the rule of not calling exit ( ) directly . So , while
* this is the preferred way out of the system , we also register
* an atexit callback that will make sure cleanup happens .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
proc_exit(int code)
{
/* not safe if forked by system(), etc. */
if (MyProcPid != (int ) getpid())
elog(PANIC, "proc_exit() called in child process" );
/* Clean up everything that must be cleaned up */
proc_exit_prepare(code);
#ifdef PROFILE_PID_DIR
{
/*
* If we are profiling ourself then gprof ' s mcleanup ( ) is about to
* write out a profile to . / gmon . out . Since mcleanup ( ) always uses a
* fixed file name , each backend will overwrite earlier profiles . To
* fix that , we create a separate subdirectory for each backend
* ( . / gprof / pid ) and ' cd ' to that subdirectory before we exit ( ) - that
* forces mcleanup ( ) to write each profile into its own directory . We
* end up with something like : $ PGDATA / gprof / 8829 / gmon . out
* $ PGDATA / gprof / 8845 / gmon . out . . .
*
* To avoid undesirable disk space bloat , autovacuum workers are
* discriminated against : all their gmon . out files go into the same
* subdirectory . Without this , an installation that is " just sitting
* there " nonetheless eats megabytes of disk space every few seconds .
*
* Note that we do this here instead of in an on_proc_exit ( ) callback
* because we want to ensure that this code executes last - we don ' t
* want to interfere with any other on_proc_exit ( ) callback . For the
* same reason , we do not include it in proc_exit_prepare . . . so if
* you are exiting in the " wrong way " you won ' t drop your profile in a
* nice place .
*/
char gprofDirName[32 ];
if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
snprintf(gprofDirName, 32 , "gprof/avworker" );
else
snprintf(gprofDirName, 32 , "gprof/%d" , (int ) getpid());
/*
* Use mkdir ( ) instead of MakePGDirectory ( ) since we aren ' t making a
* PG directory here .
*/
mkdir("gprof" , S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
mkdir(gprofDirName, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
chdir(gprofDirName);
}
#endif
elog(DEBUG3, "exit(%d)" , code);
exit (code);
}
/*
* Code shared between proc_exit and the atexit handler . Note that in
* normal exit through proc_exit , this will actually be called twice . . .
* but the second call will have nothing to do .
*/
static void
proc_exit_prepare(int code)
{
/*
* Once we set this flag , we are committed to exit . Any ereport ( ) will
* NOT send control back to the main loop , but right back here .
*/
proc_exit_inprogress = true ;
/*
* Forget any pending cancel or die requests ; we ' re doing our best to
* close up shop already . Note that the signal handlers will not set
* these flags again , now that proc_exit_inprogress is set .
*/
InterruptPending = false ;
ProcDiePending = false ;
QueryCancelPending = false ;
InterruptHoldoffCount = 1 ;
CritSectionCount = 0 ;
/*
* Also clear the error context stack , to prevent error callbacks from
* being invoked by any elog / ereport calls made during proc_exit . Whatever
* context they might want to offer is probably not relevant , and in any
* case they are likely to fail outright after we ' ve done things like
* aborting any open transaction . ( In normal exit scenarios the context
* stack should be empty anyway , but it might not be in the case of
* elog ( FATAL ) for example . )
*/
error_context_stack = NULL;
/* For the same reason, reset debug_query_string before it's clobbered */
debug_query_string = NULL;
/* do our shared memory exits first */
shmem_exit(code);
elog(DEBUG3, "proc_exit(%d): %d callbacks to make" ,
code, on_proc_exit_index);
/*
* call all the registered callbacks .
*
* Note that since we decrement on_proc_exit_index each time , if a
* callback calls ereport ( ERROR ) or ereport ( FATAL ) then it won ' t be
* invoked again when control comes back here ( nor will the
* previously - completed callbacks ) . So , an infinite loop should not be
* possible .
*/
while (--on_proc_exit_index >= 0 )
on_proc_exit_list[on_proc_exit_index].function(code,
on_proc_exit_list[on_proc_exit_index].arg);
on_proc_exit_index = 0 ;
}
/* ------------------
* Run all of the on_shmem_exit routines - - - but don ' t actually exit .
* This is used by the postmaster to re - initialize shared memory and
* semaphores after a backend dies horribly . As with proc_exit ( ) , we
* remove each callback from the list before calling it , to avoid
* infinite loop in case of error .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
shmem_exit(int code)
{
shmem_exit_inprogress = true ;
/*
* Release any LWLocks we might be holding before callbacks run . This
* prevents accessing locks in detached DSM segments and allows callbacks
* to acquire new locks .
*/
LWLockReleaseAll();
/*
* Call before_shmem_exit callbacks .
*
* These should be things that need most of the system to still be up and
* working , such as cleanup of temp relations , which requires catalog
* access .
*/
elog(DEBUG3, "shmem_exit(%d): %d before_shmem_exit callbacks to make" ,
code, before_shmem_exit_index);
while (--before_shmem_exit_index >= 0 )
before_shmem_exit_list[before_shmem_exit_index].function(code,
before_shmem_exit_list[before_shmem_exit_index].arg);
before_shmem_exit_index = 0 ;
/*
* Call dynamic shared memory callbacks .
*
* These serve the same purpose as late callbacks , but for dynamic shared
* memory segments rather than the main shared memory segment .
* dsm_backend_shutdown ( ) has the same kind of progressive logic we use
* for the main shared memory segment ; namely , it unregisters each
* callback before invoking it , so that we don ' t get stuck in an infinite
* loop if one of those callbacks itself throws an ERROR or FATAL .
*
* Note that explicitly calling this function here is quite different from
* registering it as an on_shmem_exit callback for precisely this reason :
* if one dynamic shared memory callback errors out , the remaining
* callbacks will still be invoked . Thus , hard - coding this call puts it
* equal footing with callbacks for the main shared memory segment .
*/
dsm_backend_shutdown();
/*
* Call on_shmem_exit callbacks .
*
* These are generally releasing low - level shared memory resources . In
* some cases , this is a backstop against the possibility that the early
* callbacks might themselves fail , leading to re - entry to this routine ;
* in other cases , it ' s cleanup that only happens at process exit .
*/
elog(DEBUG3, "shmem_exit(%d): %d on_shmem_exit callbacks to make" ,
code, on_shmem_exit_index);
while (--on_shmem_exit_index >= 0 )
on_shmem_exit_list[on_shmem_exit_index].function(code,
on_shmem_exit_list[on_shmem_exit_index].arg);
on_shmem_exit_index = 0 ;
shmem_exit_inprogress = false ;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* atexit_callback
*
* Backstop to ensure that direct calls of exit ( ) don ' t mess us up .
*
* Somebody who was being really uncooperative could call _ exit ( ) ,
* but for that case we have a " dead man switch " that will make the
* postmaster treat it as a crash - - - see pmsignal . c .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static void
atexit_callback(void )
{
/* Clean up everything that must be cleaned up */
/* ... too bad we don't know the real exit code ... */
proc_exit_prepare(-1 );
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* on_proc_exit
*
* this function adds a callback function to the list of
* functions invoked by proc_exit ( ) . - cim 2 / 6 / 90
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
on_proc_exit(pg_on_exit_callback function, Datum arg)
{
if (on_proc_exit_index >= MAX_ON_EXITS)
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg_internal("out of on_proc_exit slots" )));
on_proc_exit_list[on_proc_exit_index].function = function;
on_proc_exit_list[on_proc_exit_index].arg = arg;
++on_proc_exit_index;
if (!atexit_callback_setup)
{
atexit(atexit_callback);
atexit_callback_setup = true ;
}
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* before_shmem_exit
*
* Register early callback to perform user - level cleanup ,
* e . g . transaction abort , before we begin shutting down
* low - level subsystems .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
before_shmem_exit(pg_on_exit_callback function, Datum arg)
{
if (before_shmem_exit_index >= MAX_ON_EXITS)
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg_internal("out of before_shmem_exit slots" )));
before_shmem_exit_list[before_shmem_exit_index].function = function;
before_shmem_exit_list[before_shmem_exit_index].arg = arg;
++before_shmem_exit_index;
if (!atexit_callback_setup)
{
atexit(atexit_callback);
atexit_callback_setup = true ;
}
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* on_shmem_exit
*
* Register ordinary callback to perform low - level shutdown
* ( e . g . releasing our PGPROC ) ; run after before_shmem_exit
* callbacks and before on_proc_exit callbacks .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
on_shmem_exit(pg_on_exit_callback function, Datum arg)
{
if (on_shmem_exit_index >= MAX_ON_EXITS)
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg_internal("out of on_shmem_exit slots" )));
on_shmem_exit_list[on_shmem_exit_index].function = function;
on_shmem_exit_list[on_shmem_exit_index].arg = arg;
++on_shmem_exit_index;
if (!atexit_callback_setup)
{
atexit(atexit_callback);
atexit_callback_setup = true ;
}
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* cancel_before_shmem_exit
*
* this function removes a previously - registered before_shmem_exit
* callback . We only look at the latest entry for removal , as we
* expect callers to add and remove temporary before_shmem_exit
* callbacks in strict LIFO order .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
cancel_before_shmem_exit(pg_on_exit_callback function, Datum arg)
{
if (before_shmem_exit_index > 0 &&
before_shmem_exit_list[before_shmem_exit_index - 1 ].function
== function &&
before_shmem_exit_list[before_shmem_exit_index - 1 ].arg == arg)
--before_shmem_exit_index;
else
elog(ERROR, "before_shmem_exit callback (%p,0x%" PRIxPTR ") is not the latest entry" ,
function, arg);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* on_exit_reset
*
* this function clears all on_proc_exit ( ) and on_shmem_exit ( )
* registered functions . This is used just after forking a backend ,
* so that the backend doesn ' t believe it should call the postmaster ' s
* on - exit routines when it exits . . .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
on_exit_reset(void )
{
before_shmem_exit_index = 0 ;
on_shmem_exit_index = 0 ;
on_proc_exit_index = 0 ;
reset_on_dsm_detach();
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* check_on_shmem_exit_lists_are_empty
*
* Debugging check that no shmem cleanup handlers have been registered
* prematurely in the current process .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
check_on_shmem_exit_lists_are_empty(void )
{
if (before_shmem_exit_index)
elog(FATAL, "before_shmem_exit has been called prematurely" );
if (on_shmem_exit_index)
elog(FATAL, "on_shmem_exit has been called prematurely" );
/* Checking DSM detach state seems unnecessary given the above */
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=90 G=91
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
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