/* ----------
* pgstat . c
* Infrastructure for the cumulative statistics system .
*
* The cumulative statistics system accumulates statistics for different kinds
* of objects . Some kinds of statistics are collected for a fixed number of
* objects ( most commonly 1 ) , e . g . , checkpointer statistics . Other kinds of
* statistics are collected for a varying number of objects
* ( e . g . relations ) . See PgStat_KindInfo for a list of currently handled
* statistics .
*
* Statistics are loaded from the filesystem during startup ( by the startup
* process ) , unless preceded by a crash , in which case all stats are
* discarded . They are written out by the checkpointer process just before
* shutting down ( if the stats kind allows it ) , except when shutting down in
* immediate mode .
*
* Fixed - numbered stats are stored in plain ( non - dynamic ) shared memory .
*
* Statistics for variable - numbered objects are stored in dynamic shared
* memory and can be found via a dshash hashtable . The statistics counters are
* not part of the dshash entry ( PgStatShared_HashEntry ) directly , but are
* separately allocated ( PgStatShared_HashEntry - > body ) . The separate
* allocation allows different kinds of statistics to be stored in the same
* hashtable without wasting space in PgStatShared_HashEntry .
*
* Variable - numbered stats are addressed by PgStat_HashKey while running . It
* is not possible to have statistics for an object that cannot be addressed
* that way at runtime . A wider identifier can be used when serializing to
* disk ( used for replication slot stats ) .
*
* To avoid contention on the shared hashtable , each backend has a
* backend - local hashtable ( pgStatEntryRefHash ) in front of the shared
* hashtable , containing references ( PgStat_EntryRef ) to shared hashtable
* entries . The shared hashtable only needs to be accessed when no prior
* reference is found in the local hashtable . Besides pointing to the
* shared hashtable entry ( PgStatShared_HashEntry ) PgStat_EntryRef also
* contains a pointer to the shared statistics data , as a process - local
* address , to reduce access costs .
*
* The names for structs stored in shared memory are prefixed with
* PgStatShared instead of PgStat . Each stats entry in shared memory is
* protected by a dedicated lwlock .
*
* Most stats updates are first accumulated locally in each process as pending
* entries , then later flushed to shared memory ( just after commit , or by
* idle - timeout ) . This practically eliminates contention on individual stats
* entries . For most kinds of variable - numbered pending stats data is stored
* in PgStat_EntryRef - > pending . All entries with pending data are in the
* pgStatPending list . Pending statistics updates are flushed out by
* pgstat_report_stat ( ) .
*
* It is possible for external modules to define custom statistics kinds ,
* that can use the same properties as any built - in stats kinds . Each custom
* stats kind needs to assign a unique ID to ensure that it does not overlap
* with other extensions . In order to reserve a unique stats kind ID , refer
* to https : //wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/CustomCumulativeStats.
*
* The behavior of different kinds of statistics is determined by the kind ' s
* entry in pgstat_kind_builtin_infos for all the built - in statistics kinds
* defined , and pgstat_kind_custom_infos for custom kinds registered at
* startup by pgstat_register_kind ( ) . See PgStat_KindInfo for details .
*
* The consistency of read accesses to statistics can be configured using the
* stats_fetch_consistency GUC ( see config . sgml and monitoring . sgml for the
* settings ) . When using PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_CACHE or
* PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT statistics are stored in
* pgStatLocal . snapshot .
*
* To keep things manageable , stats handling is split across several
* files . Infrastructure pieces are in :
* - pgstat . c - this file , to tie it all together
* - pgstat_shmem . c - nearly everything dealing with shared memory , including
* the maintenance of hashtable entries
* - pgstat_xact . c - transactional integration , including the transactional
* creation and dropping of stats entries
*
* Each statistics kind is handled in a dedicated file :
* - pgstat_archiver . c
* - pgstat_backend . c
* - pgstat_bgwriter . c
* - pgstat_checkpointer . c
* - pgstat_database . c
* - pgstat_function . c
* - pgstat_io . c
* - pgstat_relation . c
* - pgstat_replslot . c
* - pgstat_slru . c
* - pgstat_subscription . c
* - pgstat_wal . c
*
* Whenever possible infrastructure files should not contain code related to
* specific kinds of stats .
*
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2001 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / utils / activity / pgstat . c
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "lib/dshash.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
/* ----------
* Timer definitions .
*
* In milliseconds .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* minimum interval non-forced stats flushes.*/
#define PGSTAT_MIN_INTERVAL 1000
/* how long until to block flushing pending stats updates */
#define PGSTAT_MAX_INTERVAL 60000
/* when to call pgstat_report_stat() again, even when idle */
#define PGSTAT_IDLE_INTERVAL 10000
/* ----------
* Initial size hints for the hash tables used in statistics .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#define PGSTAT_SNAPSHOT_HASH_SIZE 512
/* ---------
* Identifiers in stats file .
* - - - - - - - - -
*/
#define PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_END 'E' /* end of file */
#define PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_FIXED 'F' /* fixed-numbered stats entry */
#define PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_NAME 'N' /* stats entry identified by name */
#define PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_HASH 'S' /* stats entry identified by
* PgStat_HashKey */
/* hash table for statistics snapshots entry */
typedef struct PgStat_SnapshotEntry
{
PgStat_HashKey key;
char status; /* for simplehash use */
void *data; /* the stats data itself */
} PgStat_SnapshotEntry;
/* ----------
* Backend - local Hash Table Definitions
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* for stats snapshot entries */
#define SH_PREFIX pgstat_snapshot
#define SH_ELEMENT_TYPE PgStat_SnapshotEntry
#define SH_KEY_TYPE PgStat_HashKey
#define SH_KEY key
#define SH_HASH_KEY(tb, key) \
pgstat_hash_hash_key(&key, sizeof (PgStat_HashKey), NULL)
#define SH_EQUAL(tb, a, b) \
pgstat_cmp_hash_key(&a, &b, sizeof (PgStat_HashKey), NULL) == 0
#define SH_SCOPE static inline
#define SH_DEFINE
#define SH_DECLARE
#include "lib/simplehash.h"
/* ----------
* Local function forward declarations
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static void pgstat_write_statsfile(void );
static void pgstat_read_statsfile(void );
static void pgstat_init_snapshot_fixed(void );
static void pgstat_reset_after_failure(void );
static bool pgstat_flush_pending_entries(bool nowait);
static void pgstat_prep_snapshot(void );
static void pgstat_build_snapshot(void );
static void pgstat_build_snapshot_fixed(PgStat_Kind kind);
static inline bool pgstat_is_kind_valid(PgStat_Kind kind);
/* ----------
* GUC parameters
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
bool pgstat_track_counts = false ;
int pgstat_fetch_consistency = PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_CACHE;
/* ----------
* state shared with pgstat_ * . c
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
PgStat_LocalState pgStatLocal;
/*
* Track pending reports for fixed - numbered stats , used by
* pgstat_report_stat ( ) .
*/
bool pgstat_report_fixed = false ;
/* ----------
* Local data
*
* NB : There should be only variables related to stats infrastructure here ,
* not for specific kinds of stats .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Memory contexts containing the pgStatEntryRefHash table , the
* pgStatSharedRef entries , and pending data respectively . Mostly to make it
* easier to track / attribute memory usage .
*/
static MemoryContext pgStatPendingContext = NULL;
/*
* Backend local list of PgStat_EntryRef with unflushed pending stats .
*
* Newly pending entries should only ever be added to the end of the list ,
* otherwise pgstat_flush_pending_entries ( ) might not see them immediately .
*/
static dlist_head pgStatPending = DLIST_STATIC_INIT(pgStatPending);
/*
* Force the next stats flush to happen regardless of
* PGSTAT_MIN_INTERVAL . Useful in test scripts .
*/
static bool pgStatForceNextFlush = false ;
/*
* Force - clear existing snapshot before next use when stats_fetch_consistency
* is changed .
*/
static bool force_stats_snapshot_clear = false ;
/*
* For assertions that check pgstat is not used before initialization / after
* shutdown .
*/
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
static bool pgstat_is_initialized = false ;
static bool pgstat_is_shutdown = false ;
#endif
/*
* The different kinds of built - in statistics .
*
* If reasonably possible , handling specific to one kind of stats should go
* through this abstraction , rather than making more of pgstat . c aware .
*
* See comments for struct PgStat_KindInfo for details about the individual
* fields .
*
* XXX : It ' d be nicer to define this outside of this file . But there doesn ' t
* seem to be a great way of doing that , given the split across multiple
* files .
*/
static const PgStat_KindInfo pgstat_kind_builtin_infos[PGSTAT_KIND_BUILTIN_SIZE] = {
/* stats kinds for variable-numbered objects */
[PGSTAT_KIND_DATABASE] = {
.name = "database" ,
.fixed_amount = false ,
.write_to_file = true ,
/* so pg_stat_database entries can be seen in all databases */
.accessed_across_databases = true ,
.shared_size = sizeof (PgStatShared_Database),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Database, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Database *) 0 )->stats),
.pending_size = sizeof (PgStat_StatDBEntry),
.flush_pending_cb = pgstat_database_flush_cb,
.reset_timestamp_cb = pgstat_database_reset_timestamp_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION] = {
.name = "relation" ,
.fixed_amount = false ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.shared_size = sizeof (PgStatShared_Relation),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Relation, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Relation *) 0 )->stats),
.pending_size = sizeof (PgStat_TableStatus),
.flush_pending_cb = pgstat_relation_flush_cb,
.delete_pending_cb = pgstat_relation_delete_pending_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_FUNCTION] = {
.name = "function" ,
.fixed_amount = false ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.shared_size = sizeof (PgStatShared_Function),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Function, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Function *) 0 )->stats),
.pending_size = sizeof (PgStat_FunctionCounts),
.flush_pending_cb = pgstat_function_flush_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_REPLSLOT] = {
.name = "replslot" ,
.fixed_amount = false ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.accessed_across_databases = true ,
.shared_size = sizeof (PgStatShared_ReplSlot),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_ReplSlot, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_ReplSlot *) 0 )->stats),
.reset_timestamp_cb = pgstat_replslot_reset_timestamp_cb,
.to_serialized_name = pgstat_replslot_to_serialized_name_cb,
.from_serialized_name = pgstat_replslot_from_serialized_name_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_SUBSCRIPTION] = {
.name = "subscription" ,
.fixed_amount = false ,
.write_to_file = true ,
/* so pg_stat_subscription_stats entries can be seen in all databases */
.accessed_across_databases = true ,
.shared_size = sizeof (PgStatShared_Subscription),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Subscription, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Subscription *) 0 )->stats),
.pending_size = sizeof (PgStat_BackendSubEntry),
.flush_pending_cb = pgstat_subscription_flush_cb,
.reset_timestamp_cb = pgstat_subscription_reset_timestamp_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_BACKEND] = {
.name = "backend" ,
.fixed_amount = false ,
.write_to_file = false ,
.accessed_across_databases = true ,
.shared_size = sizeof (PgStatShared_Backend),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Backend, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Backend *) 0 )->stats),
.flush_static_cb = pgstat_backend_flush_cb,
.reset_timestamp_cb = pgstat_backend_reset_timestamp_cb,
},
/* stats for fixed-numbered (mostly 1) objects */
[PGSTAT_KIND_ARCHIVER] = {
.name = "archiver" ,
.fixed_amount = true ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.snapshot_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_Snapshot, archiver),
.shared_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_ShmemControl, archiver),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Archiver, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Archiver *) 0 )->stats),
.init_shmem_cb = pgstat_archiver_init_shmem_cb,
.reset_all_cb = pgstat_archiver_reset_all_cb,
.snapshot_cb = pgstat_archiver_snapshot_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_BGWRITER] = {
.name = "bgwriter" ,
.fixed_amount = true ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.snapshot_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_Snapshot, bgwriter),
.shared_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_ShmemControl, bgwriter),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_BgWriter, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_BgWriter *) 0 )->stats),
.init_shmem_cb = pgstat_bgwriter_init_shmem_cb,
.reset_all_cb = pgstat_bgwriter_reset_all_cb,
.snapshot_cb = pgstat_bgwriter_snapshot_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_CHECKPOINTER] = {
.name = "checkpointer" ,
.fixed_amount = true ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.snapshot_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_Snapshot, checkpointer),
.shared_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_ShmemControl, checkpointer),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Checkpointer, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Checkpointer *) 0 )->stats),
.init_shmem_cb = pgstat_checkpointer_init_shmem_cb,
.reset_all_cb = pgstat_checkpointer_reset_all_cb,
.snapshot_cb = pgstat_checkpointer_snapshot_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_IO] = {
.name = "io" ,
.fixed_amount = true ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.snapshot_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_Snapshot, io),
.shared_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_ShmemControl, io),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_IO, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_IO *) 0 )->stats),
.flush_static_cb = pgstat_io_flush_cb,
.init_shmem_cb = pgstat_io_init_shmem_cb,
.reset_all_cb = pgstat_io_reset_all_cb,
.snapshot_cb = pgstat_io_snapshot_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_SLRU] = {
.name = "slru" ,
.fixed_amount = true ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.snapshot_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_Snapshot, slru),
.shared_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_ShmemControl, slru),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_SLRU, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_SLRU *) 0 )->stats),
.flush_static_cb = pgstat_slru_flush_cb,
.init_shmem_cb = pgstat_slru_init_shmem_cb,
.reset_all_cb = pgstat_slru_reset_all_cb,
.snapshot_cb = pgstat_slru_snapshot_cb,
},
[PGSTAT_KIND_WAL] = {
.name = "wal" ,
.fixed_amount = true ,
.write_to_file = true ,
.snapshot_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_Snapshot, wal),
.shared_ctl_off = offsetof(PgStat_ShmemControl, wal),
.shared_data_off = offsetof(PgStatShared_Wal, stats),
.shared_data_len = sizeof (((PgStatShared_Wal *) 0 )->stats),
.init_backend_cb = pgstat_wal_init_backend_cb,
.flush_static_cb = pgstat_wal_flush_cb,
.init_shmem_cb = pgstat_wal_init_shmem_cb,
.reset_all_cb = pgstat_wal_reset_all_cb,
.snapshot_cb = pgstat_wal_snapshot_cb,
},
};
/*
* Information about custom statistics kinds .
*
* These are saved in a different array than the built - in kinds to save
* in clarity with the initializations .
*
* Indexed by PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN , of size PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_SIZE .
*/
static const PgStat_KindInfo **pgstat_kind_custom_infos = NULL;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions managing the state of the stats system for all backends .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Read on - disk stats into memory at server start .
*
* Should only be called by the startup process or in single user mode .
*/
void
pgstat_restore_stats(void )
{
pgstat_read_statsfile();
}
/*
* Remove the stats file . This is currently used only if WAL recovery is
* needed after a crash .
*
* Should only be called by the startup process or in single user mode .
*/
void
pgstat_discard_stats(void )
{
int ret;
/* NB: this needs to be done even in single user mode */
ret = unlink(PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME);
if (ret != 0 )
{
if (errno == ENOENT)
elog(DEBUG2,
"didn't need to unlink permanent stats file \" %s\" - didn't exist" ,
PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME);
else
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not unlink permanent statistics file \" %s\": %m" ,
PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME)));
}
else
{
ereport(DEBUG2,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg_internal("unlinked permanent statistics file \" %s\"" ,
PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME)));
}
/*
* Reset stats contents . This will set reset timestamps of fixed - numbered
* stats to the current time ( no variable stats exist ) .
*/
pgstat_reset_after_failure();
}
/*
* pgstat_before_server_shutdown ( ) needs to be called by exactly one process
* during regular server shutdowns . Otherwise all stats will be lost .
*
* We currently only write out stats for proc_exit ( 0 ) . We might want to change
* that at some point . . . But right now pgstat_discard_stats ( ) would be called
* during the start after a disorderly shutdown , anyway .
*/
void
pgstat_before_server_shutdown(int code, Datum arg)
{
Assert(pgStatLocal.shmem != NULL);
Assert(!pgStatLocal.shmem->is_shutdown);
/*
* Stats should only be reported after pgstat_initialize ( ) and before
* pgstat_shutdown ( ) . This is a convenient point to catch most violations
* of this rule .
*/
Assert(pgstat_is_initialized && !pgstat_is_shutdown);
/* flush out our own pending changes before writing out */
pgstat_report_stat(true );
/*
* Only write out file during normal shutdown . Don ' t even signal that
* we ' ve shutdown during irregular shutdowns , because the shutdown
* sequence isn ' t coordinated to ensure this backend shuts down last .
*/
if (code == 0 )
{
pgStatLocal.shmem->is_shutdown = true ;
pgstat_write_statsfile();
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Backend initialization / shutdown functions
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Shut down a single backend ' s statistics reporting at process exit .
*
* Flush out any remaining statistics counts . Without this , operations
* triggered during backend exit ( such as temp table deletions ) won ' t be
* counted .
*/
static void
pgstat_shutdown_hook(int code, Datum arg)
{
Assert(!pgstat_is_shutdown);
Assert(IsUnderPostmaster || !IsPostmasterEnvironment);
/*
* If we got as far as discovering our own database ID , we can flush out
* what we did so far . Otherwise , we ' d be reporting an invalid database
* ID , so forget it . ( This means that accesses to pg_database during
* failed backend starts might never get counted . )
*/
if (OidIsValid(MyDatabaseId))
pgstat_report_disconnect(MyDatabaseId);
pgstat_report_stat(true );
/* there shouldn't be any pending changes left */
Assert(dlist_is_empty(&pgStatPending));
dlist_init(&pgStatPending);
/* drop the backend stats entry */
if (!pgstat_drop_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_BACKEND, InvalidOid, MyProcNumber))
pgstat_request_entry_refs_gc();
pgstat_detach_shmem();
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
pgstat_is_shutdown = true ;
#endif
}
/*
* Initialize pgstats state , and set up our on - proc - exit hook . Called from
* BaseInit ( ) .
*
* NOTE : MyDatabaseId isn ' t set yet ; so the shutdown hook has to be careful .
*/
void
pgstat_initialize(void )
{
Assert(!pgstat_is_initialized);
pgstat_attach_shmem();
pgstat_init_snapshot_fixed();
/* Backend initialization callbacks */
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_MAX; kind++)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (kind_info == NULL || kind_info->init_backend_cb == NULL)
continue ;
kind_info->init_backend_cb();
}
/* Set up a process-exit hook to clean up */
before_shmem_exit(pgstat_shutdown_hook, 0 );
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
pgstat_is_initialized = true ;
#endif
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Public functions used by backends follow
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Must be called by processes that performs DML : tcop / postgres . c , logical
* receiver processes , SPI worker , etc . to flush pending statistics updates to
* shared memory .
*
* Unless called with ' force ' , pending stats updates are flushed happen once
* per PGSTAT_MIN_INTERVAL ( 1000 ms ) . When not forced , stats flushes do not
* block on lock acquisition , except if stats updates have been pending for
* longer than PGSTAT_MAX_INTERVAL ( 60000 ms ) .
*
* Whenever pending stats updates remain at the end of pgstat_report_stat ( ) a
* suggested idle timeout is returned . Currently this is always
* PGSTAT_IDLE_INTERVAL ( 10000 ms ) . Callers can use the returned time to set up
* a timeout after which to call pgstat_report_stat ( true ) , but are not
* required to do so .
*
* Note that this is called only when not within a transaction , so it is fair
* to use transaction stop time as an approximation of current time .
*/
long
pgstat_report_stat(bool force)
{
static TimestampTz pending_since = 0 ;
static TimestampTz last_flush = 0 ;
bool partial_flush;
TimestampTz now;
bool nowait;
pgstat_assert_is_up();
Assert(!IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock());
/* "absorb" the forced flush even if there's nothing to flush */
if (pgStatForceNextFlush)
{
force = true ;
pgStatForceNextFlush = false ;
}
/* Don't expend a clock check if nothing to do */
if (dlist_is_empty(&pgStatPending) &&
!pgstat_report_fixed)
{
return 0 ;
}
/*
* There should never be stats to report once stats are shut down . Can ' t
* assert that before the checks above , as there is an unconditional
* pgstat_report_stat ( ) call in pgstat_shutdown_hook ( ) - which at least
* the process that ran pgstat_before_server_shutdown ( ) will still call .
*/
Assert(!pgStatLocal.shmem->is_shutdown);
if (force)
{
/*
* Stats reports are forced either when it ' s been too long since stats
* have been reported or in processes that force stats reporting to
* happen at specific points ( including shutdown ) . In the former case
* the transaction stop time might be quite old , in the latter it
* would never get cleared .
*/
now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
}
else
{
now = GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp();
if (pending_since > 0 &&
TimestampDifferenceExceeds(pending_since, now, PGSTAT_MAX_INTERVAL))
{
/* don't keep pending updates longer than PGSTAT_MAX_INTERVAL */
force = true ;
}
else if (last_flush > 0 &&
!TimestampDifferenceExceeds(last_flush, now, PGSTAT_MIN_INTERVAL))
{
/* don't flush too frequently */
if (pending_since == 0 )
pending_since = now;
return PGSTAT_IDLE_INTERVAL;
}
}
pgstat_update_dbstats(now);
/* don't wait for lock acquisition when !force */
nowait = !force;
partial_flush = false ;
/* flush of variable-numbered stats tracked in pending entries list */
partial_flush |= pgstat_flush_pending_entries(nowait);
/* flush of other stats kinds */
if (pgstat_report_fixed)
{
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_MAX; kind++)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (!kind_info)
continue ;
if (!kind_info->flush_static_cb)
continue ;
partial_flush |= kind_info->flush_static_cb(nowait);
}
}
last_flush = now;
/*
* If some of the pending stats could not be flushed due to lock
* contention , let the caller know when to retry .
*/
if (partial_flush)
{
/* force should have prevented us from getting here */
Assert(!force);
/* remember since when stats have been pending */
if (pending_since == 0 )
pending_since = now;
return PGSTAT_IDLE_INTERVAL;
}
pending_since = 0 ;
pgstat_report_fixed = false ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Force locally pending stats to be flushed during the next
* pgstat_report_stat ( ) call . This is useful for writing tests .
*/
void
pgstat_force_next_flush(void )
{
pgStatForceNextFlush = true ;
}
/*
* Only for use by pgstat_reset_counters ( )
*/
static bool
match_db_entries(PgStatShared_HashEntry *entry, Datum match_data)
{
return entry->key.dboid == DatumGetObjectId(MyDatabaseId);
}
/*
* Reset counters for our database .
*
* Permission checking for this function is managed through the normal
* GRANT system .
*/
void
pgstat_reset_counters(void )
{
TimestampTz ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
pgstat_reset_matching_entries(match_db_entries,
ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId),
ts);
}
/*
* Reset a single variable - numbered entry .
*
* If the stats kind is within a database , also reset the database ' s
* stat_reset_timestamp .
*
* Permission checking for this function is managed through the normal
* GRANT system .
*/
void
pgstat_reset(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
TimestampTz ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
/* not needed atm, and doesn't make sense with the current signature */
Assert(!pgstat_get_kind_info(kind)->fixed_amount);
/* reset the "single counter" */
pgstat_reset_entry(kind, dboid, objid, ts);
if (!kind_info->accessed_across_databases)
pgstat_reset_database_timestamp(dboid, ts);
}
/*
* Reset stats for all entries of a kind .
*
* Permission checking for this function is managed through the normal
* GRANT system .
*/
void
pgstat_reset_of_kind(PgStat_Kind kind)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
TimestampTz ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
if (kind_info->fixed_amount)
kind_info->reset_all_cb(ts);
else
pgstat_reset_entries_of_kind(kind, ts);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Fetching of stats
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Discard any data collected in the current transaction . Any subsequent
* request will cause new snapshots to be read .
*
* This is also invoked during transaction commit or abort to discard
* the no - longer - wanted snapshot . Updates of stats_fetch_consistency can
* cause this routine to be called .
*/
void
pgstat_clear_snapshot(void )
{
pgstat_assert_is_up();
memset(&pgStatLocal.snapshot.fixed_valid, 0 ,
sizeof (pgStatLocal.snapshot.fixed_valid));
memset(&pgStatLocal.snapshot.custom_valid, 0 ,
sizeof (pgStatLocal.snapshot.custom_valid));
pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats = NULL;
pgStatLocal.snapshot.mode = PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE;
/* Release memory, if any was allocated */
if (pgStatLocal.snapshot.context)
{
MemoryContextDelete(pgStatLocal.snapshot.context);
/* Reset variables */
pgStatLocal.snapshot.context = NULL;
}
/*
* Historically the backend_status . c facilities lived in this file , and
* were reset with the same function . For now keep it that way , and
* forward the reset request .
*/
pgstat_clear_backend_activity_snapshot();
/* Reset this flag, as it may be possible that a cleanup was forced. */
force_stats_snapshot_clear = false ;
}
void *
pgstat_fetch_entry(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid)
{
PgStat_HashKey key;
PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
void *stats_data;
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
/* should be called from backends */
Assert(IsUnderPostmaster || !IsPostmasterEnvironment);
Assert(!kind_info->fixed_amount);
pgstat_prep_snapshot();
/* clear padding */
memset(&key, 0 , sizeof (struct PgStat_HashKey));
key.kind = kind;
key.dboid = dboid;
key.objid = objid;
/* if we need to build a full snapshot, do so */
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT)
pgstat_build_snapshot();
/* if caching is desired, look up in cache */
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency > PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE)
{
PgStat_SnapshotEntry *entry = NULL;
entry = pgstat_snapshot_lookup(pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats, key);
if (entry)
return entry->data;
/*
* If we built a full snapshot and the key is not in
* pgStatLocal . snapshot . stats , there are no matching stats .
*/
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT)
return NULL;
}
pgStatLocal.snapshot.mode = pgstat_fetch_consistency;
entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref(kind, dboid, objid, false , NULL);
if (entry_ref == NULL || entry_ref->shared_entry->dropped)
{
/* create empty entry when using PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_CACHE */
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_CACHE)
{
PgStat_SnapshotEntry *entry = NULL;
bool found;
entry = pgstat_snapshot_insert(pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats, key, &found);
Assert(!found);
entry->data = NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate in caller ' s context for PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE ,
* otherwise we could quickly end up with a fair bit of memory used due to
* repeated accesses .
*/
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE)
stats_data = palloc(kind_info->shared_data_len);
else
stats_data = MemoryContextAlloc(pgStatLocal.snapshot.context,
kind_info->shared_data_len);
(void ) pgstat_lock_entry_shared(entry_ref, false );
memcpy(stats_data,
pgstat_get_entry_data(kind, entry_ref->shared_stats),
kind_info->shared_data_len);
pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency > PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE)
{
PgStat_SnapshotEntry *entry = NULL;
bool found;
entry = pgstat_snapshot_insert(pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats, key, &found);
entry->data = stats_data;
}
return stats_data;
}
/*
* If a stats snapshot has been taken , return the timestamp at which that was
* done , and set * have_snapshot to true . Otherwise * have_snapshot is set to
* false .
*/
TimestampTz
pgstat_get_stat_snapshot_timestamp(bool *have_snapshot)
{
if (force_stats_snapshot_clear)
pgstat_clear_snapshot();
if (pgStatLocal.snapshot.mode == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT)
{
*have_snapshot = true ;
return pgStatLocal.snapshot.snapshot_timestamp;
}
*have_snapshot = false ;
return 0 ;
}
bool
pgstat_have_entry(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid)
{
/* fixed-numbered stats always exist */
if (pgstat_get_kind_info(kind)->fixed_amount)
return true ;
return pgstat_get_entry_ref(kind, dboid, objid, false , NULL) != NULL;
}
/*
* Ensure snapshot for fixed - numbered ' kind ' exists .
*
* Typically used by the pgstat_fetch_ * functions for a kind of stats , before
* massaging the data into the desired format .
*/
void
pgstat_snapshot_fixed(PgStat_Kind kind)
{
Assert(pgstat_is_kind_valid(kind));
Assert(pgstat_get_kind_info(kind)->fixed_amount);
if (force_stats_snapshot_clear)
pgstat_clear_snapshot();
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT)
pgstat_build_snapshot();
else
pgstat_build_snapshot_fixed(kind);
if (pgstat_is_kind_builtin(kind))
Assert(pgStatLocal.snapshot.fixed_valid[kind]);
else if (pgstat_is_kind_custom(kind))
Assert(pgStatLocal.snapshot.custom_valid[kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN]);
}
static void
pgstat_init_snapshot_fixed(void )
{
/*
* Initialize fixed - numbered statistics data in snapshots , only for custom
* stats kinds .
*/
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MAX; kind++)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (!kind_info || !kind_info->fixed_amount)
continue ;
pgStatLocal.snapshot.custom_data[kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN] =
MemoryContextAlloc(TopMemoryContext, kind_info->shared_data_len);
}
}
static void
pgstat_prep_snapshot(void )
{
if (force_stats_snapshot_clear)
pgstat_clear_snapshot();
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE ||
pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats != NULL)
return ;
if (!pgStatLocal.snapshot.context)
pgStatLocal.snapshot.context = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"PgStat Snapshot" ,
ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats =
pgstat_snapshot_create(pgStatLocal.snapshot.context,
PGSTAT_SNAPSHOT_HASH_SIZE,
NULL);
}
static void
pgstat_build_snapshot(void )
{
dshash_seq_status hstat;
PgStatShared_HashEntry *p;
/* should only be called when we need a snapshot */
Assert(pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT);
/* snapshot already built */
if (pgStatLocal.snapshot.mode == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT)
return ;
pgstat_prep_snapshot();
Assert(pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats->members == 0 );
pgStatLocal.snapshot.snapshot_timestamp = GetCurrentTimestamp();
/*
* Snapshot all variable stats .
*/
dshash_seq_init(&hstat, pgStatLocal.shared_hash, false );
while ((p = dshash_seq_next(&hstat)) != NULL)
{
PgStat_Kind kind = p->key.kind;
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
bool found;
PgStat_SnapshotEntry *entry;
PgStatShared_Common *stats_data;
/*
* Check if the stats object should be included in the snapshot .
* Unless the stats kind can be accessed from all databases ( e . g . ,
* database stats themselves ) , we only include stats for the current
* database or objects not associated with a database ( e . g . shared
* relations ) .
*/
if (p->key.dboid != MyDatabaseId &&
p->key.dboid != InvalidOid &&
!kind_info->accessed_across_databases)
continue ;
if (p->dropped)
continue ;
Assert(pg_atomic_read_u32(&p->refcount) > 0 );
stats_data = dsa_get_address(pgStatLocal.dsa, p->body);
Assert(stats_data);
entry = pgstat_snapshot_insert(pgStatLocal.snapshot.stats, p->key, &found);
Assert(!found);
entry->data = MemoryContextAlloc(pgStatLocal.snapshot.context,
pgstat_get_entry_len(kind));
/*
* Acquire the LWLock directly instead of using
* pg_stat_lock_entry_shared ( ) which requires a reference .
*/
LWLockAcquire(&stats_data->lock, LW_SHARED);
memcpy(entry->data,
pgstat_get_entry_data(kind, stats_data),
pgstat_get_entry_len(kind));
LWLockRelease(&stats_data->lock);
}
dshash_seq_term(&hstat);
/*
* Build snapshot of all fixed - numbered stats .
*/
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_MAX; kind++)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (!kind_info)
continue ;
if (!kind_info->fixed_amount)
{
Assert(kind_info->snapshot_cb == NULL);
continue ;
}
pgstat_build_snapshot_fixed(kind);
}
pgStatLocal.snapshot.mode = PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_SNAPSHOT;
}
static void
pgstat_build_snapshot_fixed(PgStat_Kind kind)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
int idx;
bool *valid;
/* Position in fixed_valid or custom_valid */
if (pgstat_is_kind_builtin(kind))
{
idx = kind;
valid = pgStatLocal.snapshot.fixed_valid;
}
else
{
idx = kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN;
valid = pgStatLocal.snapshot.custom_valid;
}
Assert(kind_info->fixed_amount);
Assert(kind_info->snapshot_cb != NULL);
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE)
{
/* rebuild every time */
valid[idx] = false ;
}
else if (valid[idx])
{
/* in snapshot mode we shouldn't get called again */
Assert(pgstat_fetch_consistency == PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_CACHE);
return ;
}
Assert(!valid[idx]);
kind_info->snapshot_cb();
Assert(!valid[idx]);
valid[idx] = true ;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Backend - local pending stats infrastructure
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Returns the appropriate PgStat_EntryRef , preparing it to receive pending
* stats if not already done .
*
* If created_entry is non - NULL , it ' ll be set to true if the entry is newly
* created , false otherwise .
*/
PgStat_EntryRef *
pgstat_prep_pending_entry(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid, bool *created_entry)
{
PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
/* need to be able to flush out */
Assert(pgstat_get_kind_info(kind)->flush_pending_cb != NULL);
if (unlikely(!pgStatPendingContext))
{
pgStatPendingContext =
AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"PgStat Pending" ,
ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
}
entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref(kind, dboid, objid,
true , created_entry);
if (entry_ref->pending == NULL)
{
size_t entrysize = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind)->pending_size;
Assert(entrysize != (size_t) -1 );
entry_ref->pending = MemoryContextAllocZero(pgStatPendingContext, entrysize);
dlist_push_tail(&pgStatPending, &entry_ref->pending_node);
}
return entry_ref;
}
/*
* Return an existing stats entry , or NULL .
*
* This should only be used for helper function for pgstatfuncs . c - outside of
* that it shouldn ' t be needed .
*/
PgStat_EntryRef *
pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid)
{
PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref(kind, dboid, objid, false , NULL);
if (entry_ref == NULL || entry_ref->pending == NULL)
return NULL;
return entry_ref;
}
void
pgstat_delete_pending_entry(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref)
{
PgStat_Kind kind = entry_ref->shared_entry->key.kind;
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
void *pending_data = entry_ref->pending;
Assert(pending_data != NULL);
/* !fixed_amount stats should be handled explicitly */
Assert(!pgstat_get_kind_info(kind)->fixed_amount);
if (kind_info->delete_pending_cb)
kind_info->delete_pending_cb(entry_ref);
pfree(pending_data);
entry_ref->pending = NULL;
dlist_delete(&entry_ref->pending_node);
}
/*
* Flush out pending variable - numbered stats .
*/
static bool
pgstat_flush_pending_entries(bool nowait)
{
bool have_pending = false ;
dlist_node *cur = NULL;
/*
* Need to be a bit careful iterating over the list of pending entries .
* Processing a pending entry may queue further pending entries to the end
* of the list that we want to process , so a simple iteration won ' t do .
* Further complicating matters is that we want to delete the current
* entry in each iteration from the list if we flushed successfully .
*
* So we just keep track of the next pointer in each loop iteration .
*/
if (!dlist_is_empty(&pgStatPending))
cur = dlist_head_node(&pgStatPending);
while (cur)
{
PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref =
dlist_container(PgStat_EntryRef, pending_node, cur);
PgStat_HashKey key = entry_ref->shared_entry->key;
PgStat_Kind kind = key.kind;
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
bool did_flush;
dlist_node *next;
Assert(!kind_info->fixed_amount);
Assert(kind_info->flush_pending_cb != NULL);
/* flush the stats, if possible */
did_flush = kind_info->flush_pending_cb(entry_ref, nowait);
Assert(did_flush || nowait);
/* determine next entry, before deleting the pending entry */
if (dlist_has_next(&pgStatPending, cur))
next = dlist_next_node(&pgStatPending, cur);
else
next = NULL;
/* if successfully flushed, remove entry */
if (did_flush)
pgstat_delete_pending_entry(entry_ref);
else
have_pending = true ;
cur = next;
}
Assert(dlist_is_empty(&pgStatPending) == !have_pending);
return have_pending;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------
* Helper / infrastructure functions
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
PgStat_Kind
pgstat_get_kind_from_str(char *kind_str)
{
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_BUILTIN_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_BUILTIN_MAX; kind++)
{
if (pg_strcasecmp(kind_str, pgstat_kind_builtin_infos[kind].name) == 0 )
return kind;
}
/* Check the custom set of cumulative stats */
if (pgstat_kind_custom_infos)
{
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MAX; kind++)
{
uint32 idx = kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN;
if (pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx] &&
pg_strcasecmp(kind_str, pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx]->name) == 0 )
return kind;
}
}
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("invalid statistics kind: \" %s\"" , kind_str)));
return PGSTAT_KIND_INVALID; /* avoid compiler warnings */
}
static inline bool
pgstat_is_kind_valid(PgStat_Kind kind)
{
return pgstat_is_kind_builtin(kind) || pgstat_is_kind_custom(kind);
}
const PgStat_KindInfo *
pgstat_get_kind_info(PgStat_Kind kind)
{
if (pgstat_is_kind_builtin(kind))
return &pgstat_kind_builtin_infos[kind];
if (pgstat_is_kind_custom(kind))
{
uint32 idx = kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN;
if (pgstat_kind_custom_infos == NULL ||
pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx] == NULL)
return NULL;
return pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx];
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Register a new stats kind .
*
* PgStat_Kinds must be globally unique across all extensions . Refer
* to https : //wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/CustomCumulativeStats to reserve a
* unique ID for your extension , to avoid conflicts with other extension
* developers . During development , use PGSTAT_KIND_EXPERIMENTAL to avoid
* needlessly reserving a new ID .
*/
void
pgstat_register_kind(PgStat_Kind kind, const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info)
{
uint32 idx = kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN;
if (kind_info->name == NULL || strlen(kind_info->name) == 0 )
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("custom cumulative statistics name is invalid" ),
errhint("Provide a non-empty name for the custom cumulative statistics." )));
if (!pgstat_is_kind_custom(kind))
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg("custom cumulative statistics ID %u is out of range" , kind),
errhint("Provide a custom cumulative statistics ID between %u and %u." ,
PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN, PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MAX)));
if (!process_shared_preload_libraries_in_progress)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("failed to register custom cumulative statistics \" %s\" with ID %u" , kind_info->name, kind),
errdetail("Custom cumulative statistics must be registered while initializing modules in \" shared_preload_libraries\"." )));
/*
* Check some data for fixed - numbered stats .
*/
if (kind_info->fixed_amount)
{
if (kind_info->shared_size == 0 )
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("custom cumulative statistics property is invalid" ),
errhint("Custom cumulative statistics require a shared memory size for fixed-numbered objects." )));
}
/*
* If pgstat_kind_custom_infos is not available yet , allocate it .
*/
if (pgstat_kind_custom_infos == NULL)
{
pgstat_kind_custom_infos = (const PgStat_KindInfo **)
MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext,
sizeof (PgStat_KindInfo *) * PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_SIZE);
}
if (pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx] != NULL &&
pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx]->name != NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("failed to register custom cumulative statistics \" %s\" with ID %u" , kind_info->name, kind),
errdetail("Custom cumulative statistics \" %s\" already registered with the same ID." ,
pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx]->name)));
/* check for existing custom stats with the same name */
for (PgStat_Kind existing_kind = PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN; existing_kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MAX; existing_kind++)
{
uint32 existing_idx = existing_kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN;
if (pgstat_kind_custom_infos[existing_idx] == NULL)
continue ;
if (!pg_strcasecmp(pgstat_kind_custom_infos[existing_idx]->name, kind_info->name))
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("failed to register custom cumulative statistics \" %s\" with ID %u" , kind_info->name, kind),
errdetail("Existing cumulative statistics with ID %u has the same name." , existing_kind)));
}
/* Register it */
pgstat_kind_custom_infos[idx] = kind_info;
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("registered custom cumulative statistics \" %s\" with ID %u" ,
kind_info->name, kind)));
}
/*
* Stats should only be reported after pgstat_initialize ( ) and before
* pgstat_shutdown ( ) . This check is put in a few central places to catch
* violations of this rule more easily .
*/
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
void
pgstat_assert_is_up(void )
{
Assert(pgstat_is_initialized && !pgstat_is_shutdown);
}
#endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------
* reading and writing of on - disk stats file
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* helpers for pgstat_write_statsfile() */
static void
write_chunk(FILE *fpout, void *ptr, size_t len)
{
int rc;
rc = fwrite(ptr, len, 1 , fpout);
/* we'll check for errors with ferror once at the end */
(void ) rc;
}
#define write_chunk_s(fpout, ptr) write_chunk(fpout, ptr, sizeof (*ptr))
/*
* This function is called in the last process that is accessing the shared
* stats so locking is not required .
*/
static void
pgstat_write_statsfile(void )
{
FILE *fpout;
int32 format_id;
const char *tmpfile = PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_TMPFILE;
const char *statfile = PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME;
dshash_seq_status hstat;
PgStatShared_HashEntry *ps;
pgstat_assert_is_up();
/* should be called only by the checkpointer or single user mode */
Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster || MyBackendType == B_CHECKPOINTER);
/* we're shutting down, so it's ok to just override this */
pgstat_fetch_consistency = PGSTAT_FETCH_CONSISTENCY_NONE;
elog(DEBUG2, "writing stats file \" %s\"" , statfile);
/*
* Open the statistics temp file to write out the current values .
*/
fpout = AllocateFile(tmpfile, PG_BINARY_W);
if (fpout == NULL)
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not open temporary statistics file \" %s\": %m" ,
tmpfile)));
return ;
}
/*
* Write the file header - - - currently just a format ID .
*/
format_id = PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID;
write_chunk_s(fpout, &format_id);
/* Write various stats structs for fixed number of objects */
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_MAX; kind++)
{
char *ptr;
const PgStat_KindInfo *info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (!info || !info->fixed_amount)
continue ;
if (pgstat_is_kind_builtin(kind))
Assert(info->snapshot_ctl_off != 0 );
/* skip if no need to write to file */
if (!info->write_to_file)
continue ;
pgstat_build_snapshot_fixed(kind);
if (pgstat_is_kind_builtin(kind))
ptr = ((char *) &pgStatLocal.snapshot) + info->snapshot_ctl_off;
else
ptr = pgStatLocal.snapshot.custom_data[kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN];
fputc(PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_FIXED, fpout);
write_chunk_s(fpout, &kind);
write_chunk(fpout, ptr, info->shared_data_len);
}
/*
* Walk through the stats entries
*/
dshash_seq_init(&hstat, pgStatLocal.shared_hash, false );
while ((ps = dshash_seq_next(&hstat)) != NULL)
{
PgStatShared_Common *shstats;
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = NULL;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* We should not see any " dropped " entries when writing the stats
* file , as all backends and auxiliary processes should have cleaned
* up their references before they terminated .
*
* However , since we are already shutting down , it is not worth
* crashing the server over any potential cleanup issues , so we simply
* skip such entries if encountered .
*/
Assert(!ps->dropped);
if (ps->dropped)
continue ;
/*
* This discards data related to custom stats kinds that are unknown
* to this process .
*/
if (!pgstat_is_kind_valid(ps->key.kind))
{
elog(WARNING, "found unknown stats entry %u/%u/%" PRIu64,
ps->key.kind, ps->key.dboid,
ps->key.objid);
continue ;
}
shstats = (PgStatShared_Common *) dsa_get_address(pgStatLocal.dsa, ps->body);
kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(ps->key.kind);
/* if not dropped the valid-entry refcount should exist */
Assert(pg_atomic_read_u32(&ps->refcount) > 0 );
/* skip if no need to write to file */
if (!kind_info->write_to_file)
continue ;
if (!kind_info->to_serialized_name)
{
/* normal stats entry, identified by PgStat_HashKey */
fputc(PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_HASH, fpout);
write_chunk_s(fpout, &ps->key);
}
else
{
/* stats entry identified by name on disk (e.g. slots) */
NameData name;
kind_info->to_serialized_name(&ps->key, shstats, &name);
fputc(PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_NAME, fpout);
write_chunk_s(fpout, &ps->key.kind);
write_chunk_s(fpout, &name);
}
/* Write except the header part of the entry */
write_chunk(fpout,
pgstat_get_entry_data(ps->key.kind, shstats),
pgstat_get_entry_len(ps->key.kind));
}
dshash_seq_term(&hstat);
/*
* No more output to be done . Close the temp file and replace the old
* pgstat . stat with it . The ferror ( ) check replaces testing for error
* after each individual fputc or fwrite ( in write_chunk ( ) ) above .
*/
fputc(PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_END, fpout);
if (ferror(fpout))
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not write temporary statistics file \" %s\": %m" ,
tmpfile)));
FreeFile(fpout);
unlink(tmpfile);
}
else if (FreeFile(fpout) < 0 )
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not close temporary statistics file \" %s\": %m" ,
tmpfile)));
unlink(tmpfile);
}
else if (durable_rename(tmpfile, statfile, LOG) < 0 )
{
/* durable_rename already emitted log message */
unlink(tmpfile);
}
}
/* helpers for pgstat_read_statsfile() */
static bool
read_chunk(FILE *fpin, void *ptr, size_t len)
{
return fread(ptr, 1 , len, fpin) == len;
}
#define read_chunk_s(fpin, ptr) read_chunk(fpin, ptr, sizeof (*ptr))
/*
* Reads in existing statistics file into memory .
*
* This function is called in the only process that is accessing the shared
* stats so locking is not required .
*/
static void
pgstat_read_statsfile(void )
{
FILE *fpin;
int32 format_id;
bool found;
const char *statfile = PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_FILENAME;
PgStat_ShmemControl *shmem = pgStatLocal.shmem;
/* shouldn't be called from postmaster */
Assert(IsUnderPostmaster || !IsPostmasterEnvironment);
elog(DEBUG2, "reading stats file \" %s\"" , statfile);
/*
* Try to open the stats file . If it doesn ' t exist , the backends simply
* returns zero for anything and statistics simply starts from scratch
* with empty counters .
*
* ENOENT is a possibility if stats collection was previously disabled or
* has not yet written the stats file for the first time . Any other
* failure condition is suspicious .
*/
if ((fpin = AllocateFile(statfile, PG_BINARY_R)) == NULL)
{
if (errno != ENOENT)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not open statistics file \" %s\": %m" ,
statfile)));
pgstat_reset_after_failure();
return ;
}
/*
* Verify it ' s of the expected format .
*/
if (!read_chunk_s(fpin, &format_id))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read format ID" );
goto error;
}
if (format_id != PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID)
{
elog(WARNING, "found incorrect format ID %d (expected %d)" ,
format_id, PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID);
goto error;
}
/*
* We found an existing statistics file . Read it and put all the stats
* data into place .
*/
for (;;)
{
int t = fgetc(fpin);
switch (t)
{
case PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_FIXED:
{
PgStat_Kind kind;
const PgStat_KindInfo *info;
char *ptr;
/* entry for fixed-numbered stats */
if (!read_chunk_s(fpin, &kind))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read stats kind for entry of type %c" , t);
goto error;
}
if (!pgstat_is_kind_valid(kind))
{
elog(WARNING, "invalid stats kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
kind, t);
goto error;
}
info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (!info)
{
elog(WARNING, "could not find information of kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
kind, t);
goto error;
}
if (!info->fixed_amount)
{
elog(WARNING, "invalid fixed_amount in stats kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
kind, t);
goto error;
}
/* Load back stats into shared memory */
if (pgstat_is_kind_builtin(kind))
ptr = ((char *) shmem) + info->shared_ctl_off +
info->shared_data_off;
else
{
int idx = kind - PGSTAT_KIND_CUSTOM_MIN;
ptr = ((char *) shmem->custom_data[idx]) +
info->shared_data_off;
}
if (!read_chunk(fpin, ptr, info->shared_data_len))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read data of stats kind %u for entry of type %c with size %u" ,
kind, t, info->shared_data_len);
goto error;
}
break ;
}
case PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_HASH:
case PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_NAME:
{
PgStat_HashKey key;
PgStatShared_HashEntry *p;
PgStatShared_Common *header;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
if (t == PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_HASH)
{
/* normal stats entry, identified by PgStat_HashKey */
if (!read_chunk_s(fpin, &key))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read key for entry of type %c" , t);
goto error;
}
if (!pgstat_is_kind_valid(key.kind))
{
elog(WARNING, "invalid stats kind for entry %u/%u/%" PRIu64 " of type %c" ,
key.kind, key.dboid,
key.objid, t);
goto error;
}
if (!pgstat_get_kind_info(key.kind))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not find information of kind for entry %u/%u/%" PRIu64 " of type %c" ,
key.kind, key.dboid,
key.objid, t);
goto error;
}
}
else
{
/* stats entry identified by name on disk (e.g. slots) */
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = NULL;
PgStat_Kind kind;
NameData name;
if (!read_chunk_s(fpin, &kind))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read stats kind for entry of type %c" , t);
goto error;
}
if (!read_chunk_s(fpin, &name))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read name of stats kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
kind, t);
goto error;
}
if (!pgstat_is_kind_valid(kind))
{
elog(WARNING, "invalid stats kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
kind, t);
goto error;
}
kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (!kind_info)
{
elog(WARNING, "could not find information of kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
kind, t);
goto error;
}
if (!kind_info->from_serialized_name)
{
elog(WARNING, "invalid from_serialized_name in stats kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
kind, t);
goto error;
}
if (!kind_info->from_serialized_name(&name, &key))
{
/* skip over data for entry we don't care about */
if (fseek(fpin, pgstat_get_entry_len(kind), SEEK_CUR) != 0 )
{
elog(WARNING, "could not seek \" %s\" of stats kind %u for entry of type %c" ,
NameStr(name), kind, t);
goto error;
}
continue ;
}
Assert(key.kind == kind);
}
/*
* This intentionally doesn ' t use pgstat_get_entry_ref ( ) -
* putting all stats into checkpointer ' s
* pgStatEntryRefHash would be wasted effort and memory .
*/
p = dshash_find_or_insert(pgStatLocal.shared_hash, &key, &found);
/* don't allow duplicate entries */
if (found)
{
dshash_release_lock(pgStatLocal.shared_hash, p);
elog(WARNING, "found duplicate stats entry %u/%u/%" PRIu64 " of type %c" ,
key.kind, key.dboid,
key.objid, t);
goto error;
}
header = pgstat_init_entry(key.kind, p);
dshash_release_lock(pgStatLocal.shared_hash, p);
if (header == NULL)
{
/*
* It would be tempting to switch this ERROR to a
* WARNING , but it would mean that all the statistics
* are discarded when the environment fails on OOM .
*/
elog(ERROR, "could not allocate entry %u/%u/%" PRIu64 " of type %c" ,
key.kind, key.dboid,
key.objid, t);
}
if (!read_chunk(fpin,
pgstat_get_entry_data(key.kind, header),
pgstat_get_entry_len(key.kind)))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read data for entry %u/%u/%" PRIu64 " of type %c" ,
key.kind, key.dboid,
key.objid, t);
goto error;
}
break ;
}
case PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_END:
/*
* check that PGSTAT_FILE_ENTRY_END actually signals end of
* file
*/
if (fgetc(fpin) != EOF)
{
elog(WARNING, "could not read end-of-file" );
goto error;
}
goto done;
default :
elog(WARNING, "could not read entry of type %c" , t);
goto error;
}
}
done:
FreeFile(fpin);
elog(DEBUG2, "removing permanent stats file \" %s\"" , statfile);
unlink(statfile);
return ;
error:
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("corrupted statistics file \" %s\"" , statfile)));
pgstat_reset_after_failure();
goto done;
}
/*
* Helper to reset / drop stats after a crash or after restoring stats from
* disk failed , potentially after already loading parts .
*/
static void
pgstat_reset_after_failure(void )
{
TimestampTz ts = GetCurrentTimestamp();
/* reset fixed-numbered stats */
for (PgStat_Kind kind = PGSTAT_KIND_MIN; kind <= PGSTAT_KIND_MAX; kind++)
{
const PgStat_KindInfo *kind_info = pgstat_get_kind_info(kind);
if (!kind_info || !kind_info->fixed_amount)
continue ;
kind_info->reset_all_cb(ts);
}
/* and drop variable-numbered ones */
pgstat_drop_all_entries();
}
/*
* GUC assign_hook for stats_fetch_consistency .
*/
void
assign_stats_fetch_consistency(int newval, void *extra)
{
/*
* Changing this value in a transaction may cause snapshot state
* inconsistencies , so force a clear of the current snapshot on the next
* snapshot build attempt .
*/
if (pgstat_fetch_consistency != newval)
force_stats_snapshot_clear = true ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.42 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
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