/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pgstat_xact . c
* Transactional integration for the cumulative statistics system .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2001 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / utils / activity / pgstat_xact . c
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
typedef struct PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem
{
xl_xact_stats_item item;
bool is_create;
dlist_node node;
} PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem;
static void AtEOXact_PgStat_DroppedStats(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state, bool isCommit);
static void AtEOSubXact_PgStat_DroppedStats(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state,
bool isCommit, int nestDepth);
static PgStat_SubXactStatus *pgStatXactStack = NULL;
/*
* Called from access / transam / xact . c at top - level transaction commit / abort .
*/
void
AtEOXact_PgStat(bool isCommit, bool parallel)
{
PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state;
AtEOXact_PgStat_Database(isCommit, parallel);
/* handle transactional stats information */
xact_state = pgStatXactStack;
if (xact_state != NULL)
{
Assert(xact_state->nest_level == 1 );
Assert(xact_state->prev == NULL);
AtEOXact_PgStat_Relations(xact_state, isCommit);
AtEOXact_PgStat_DroppedStats(xact_state, isCommit);
}
pgStatXactStack = NULL;
/* Make sure any stats snapshot is thrown away */
pgstat_clear_snapshot();
}
/*
* When committing , drop stats for objects dropped in the transaction . When
* aborting , drop stats for objects created in the transaction .
*/
static void
AtEOXact_PgStat_DroppedStats(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state, bool isCommit)
{
dlist_mutable_iter iter;
int not_freed_count = 0 ;
if (dclist_count(&xact_state->pending_drops) == 0 )
return ;
dclist_foreach_modify(iter, &xact_state->pending_drops)
{
PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem *pending =
dclist_container(PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem, node, iter.cur);
xl_xact_stats_item *it = &pending->item;
uint64 objid = ((uint64) it->objid_hi) << 32 | it->objid_lo;
if (isCommit && !pending->is_create)
{
/*
* Transaction that dropped an object committed . Drop the stats
* too .
*/
if (!pgstat_drop_entry(it->kind, it->dboid, objid))
not_freed_count++;
}
else if (!isCommit && pending->is_create)
{
/*
* Transaction that created an object aborted . Drop the stats
* associated with the object .
*/
if (!pgstat_drop_entry(it->kind, it->dboid, objid))
not_freed_count++;
}
dclist_delete_from(&xact_state->pending_drops, &pending->node);
pfree(pending);
}
if (not_freed_count > 0 )
pgstat_request_entry_refs_gc();
}
/*
* Called from access / transam / xact . c at subtransaction commit / abort .
*/
void
AtEOSubXact_PgStat(bool isCommit, int nestDepth)
{
PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state;
/* merge the sub-transaction's transactional stats into the parent */
xact_state = pgStatXactStack;
if (xact_state != NULL &&
xact_state->nest_level >= nestDepth)
{
/* delink xact_state from stack immediately to simplify reuse case */
pgStatXactStack = xact_state->prev;
AtEOSubXact_PgStat_Relations(xact_state, isCommit, nestDepth);
AtEOSubXact_PgStat_DroppedStats(xact_state, isCommit, nestDepth);
pfree(xact_state);
}
}
/*
* Like AtEOXact_PgStat_DroppedStats ( ) , but for subtransactions .
*/
static void
AtEOSubXact_PgStat_DroppedStats(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state,
bool isCommit, int nestDepth)
{
PgStat_SubXactStatus *parent_xact_state;
dlist_mutable_iter iter;
int not_freed_count = 0 ;
if (dclist_count(&xact_state->pending_drops) == 0 )
return ;
parent_xact_state = pgstat_get_xact_stack_level(nestDepth - 1 );
dclist_foreach_modify(iter, &xact_state->pending_drops)
{
PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem *pending =
dclist_container(PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem, node, iter.cur);
xl_xact_stats_item *it = &pending->item;
uint64 objid = ((uint64) it->objid_hi) << 32 | it->objid_lo;
dclist_delete_from(&xact_state->pending_drops, &pending->node);
if (!isCommit && pending->is_create)
{
/*
* Subtransaction creating a new stats object aborted . Drop the
* stats object .
*/
if (!pgstat_drop_entry(it->kind, it->dboid, objid))
not_freed_count++;
pfree(pending);
}
else if (isCommit)
{
/*
* Subtransaction dropping a stats object committed . Can ' t yet
* remove the stats object , the surrounding transaction might
* still abort . Pass it on to the parent .
*/
dclist_push_tail(&parent_xact_state->pending_drops, &pending->node);
}
else
{
pfree(pending);
}
}
Assert(dclist_count(&xact_state->pending_drops) == 0 );
if (not_freed_count > 0 )
pgstat_request_entry_refs_gc();
}
/*
* Save the transactional stats state at 2 PC transaction prepare .
*/
void
AtPrepare_PgStat(void )
{
PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state;
xact_state = pgStatXactStack;
if (xact_state != NULL)
{
Assert(xact_state->nest_level == 1 );
Assert(xact_state->prev == NULL);
AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(xact_state);
}
}
/*
* Clean up after successful PREPARE .
*
* Note : AtEOXact_PgStat is not called during PREPARE .
*/
void
PostPrepare_PgStat(void )
{
PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state;
/*
* We don ' t bother to free any of the transactional state , since it ' s all
* in TopTransactionContext and will go away anyway .
*/
xact_state = pgStatXactStack;
if (xact_state != NULL)
{
Assert(xact_state->nest_level == 1 );
Assert(xact_state->prev == NULL);
PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(xact_state);
}
pgStatXactStack = NULL;
/* Make sure any stats snapshot is thrown away */
pgstat_clear_snapshot();
}
/*
* Ensure ( sub ) transaction stack entry for the given nest_level exists , adding
* it if needed .
*/
PgStat_SubXactStatus *
pgstat_get_xact_stack_level(int nest_level)
{
PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state;
xact_state = pgStatXactStack;
if (xact_state == NULL || xact_state->nest_level != nest_level)
{
xact_state = (PgStat_SubXactStatus *)
MemoryContextAlloc(TopTransactionContext,
sizeof (PgStat_SubXactStatus));
dclist_init(&xact_state->pending_drops);
xact_state->nest_level = nest_level;
xact_state->prev = pgStatXactStack;
xact_state->first = NULL;
pgStatXactStack = xact_state;
}
return xact_state;
}
/*
* Get stat items that need to be dropped at commit / abort .
*
* When committing , stats for objects that have been dropped in the
* transaction are returned . When aborting , stats for newly created objects are
* returned .
*
* Used by COMMIT / ABORT and 2 PC PREPARE processing when building their
* respective WAL records , to ensure stats are dropped in case of a crash / on
* standbys .
*
* The list of items is allocated in CurrentMemoryContext and must be freed by
* the caller ( directly or via memory context reset ) .
*/
int
pgstat_get_transactional_drops(bool isCommit, xl_xact_stats_item **items)
{
PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state = pgStatXactStack;
int nitems = 0 ;
dlist_iter iter;
if (xact_state == NULL)
return 0 ;
/*
* We expect to be called for subtransaction abort ( which logs a WAL
* record ) , but not for subtransaction commit ( which doesn ' t ) .
*/
Assert(!isCommit || xact_state->nest_level == 1 );
Assert(!isCommit || xact_state->prev == NULL);
*items = palloc(dclist_count(&xact_state->pending_drops)
* sizeof (xl_xact_stats_item));
dclist_foreach(iter, &xact_state->pending_drops)
{
PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem *pending =
dclist_container(PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem, node, iter.cur);
if (isCommit && pending->is_create)
continue ;
if (!isCommit && !pending->is_create)
continue ;
Assert(nitems < dclist_count(&xact_state->pending_drops));
(*items)[nitems++] = pending->item;
}
return nitems;
}
/*
* Execute scheduled drops post - commit . Called from xact_redo_commit ( ) /
* xact_redo_abort ( ) during recovery , and from FinishPreparedTransaction ( )
* during normal 2 PC COMMIT / ABORT PREPARED processing .
*/
void
pgstat_execute_transactional_drops(int ndrops, struct xl_xact_stats_item *items, bool is_redo)
{
int not_freed_count = 0 ;
if (ndrops == 0 )
return ;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ndrops; i++)
{
xl_xact_stats_item *it = &items[i];
uint64 objid = ((uint64) it->objid_hi) << 32 | it->objid_lo;
if (!pgstat_drop_entry(it->kind, it->dboid, objid))
not_freed_count++;
}
if (not_freed_count > 0 )
pgstat_request_entry_refs_gc();
}
static void
create_drop_transactional_internal(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid, bool is_create)
{
int nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state;
PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem *drop = (PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem *)
MemoryContextAlloc(TopTransactionContext, sizeof (PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem));
xact_state = pgstat_get_xact_stack_level(nest_level);
drop->is_create = is_create;
drop->item.kind = kind;
drop->item.dboid = dboid;
drop->item.objid_lo = (uint32) objid;
drop->item.objid_hi = (uint32) (objid >> 32 );
dclist_push_tail(&xact_state->pending_drops, &drop->node);
}
/*
* Create a stats entry for a newly created database object in a transactional
* manner .
*
* I . e . if the current ( sub - ) transaction aborts , the stats entry will also be
* dropped .
*/
void
pgstat_create_transactional(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid)
{
if (pgstat_get_entry_ref(kind, dboid, objid, false , NULL))
{
ereport(WARNING,
errmsg("resetting existing statistics for kind %s, db=%u, oid=%" PRIu64,
(pgstat_get_kind_info(kind))->name, dboid,
objid));
pgstat_reset(kind, dboid, objid);
}
create_drop_transactional_internal(kind, dboid, objid, /* create */ true);
}
/*
* Drop a stats entry for a just dropped database object in a transactional
* manner .
*
* I . e . if the current ( sub - ) transaction aborts , the stats entry will stay
* alive .
*/
void
pgstat_drop_transactional(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid)
{
create_drop_transactional_internal(kind, dboid, objid, /* create */ false);
}
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