/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium , Inc . ( " ISC " )
* Copyright ( c ) 1996 , 1999 by Internet Software Consortium .
*
* Permission to use , copy , modify , and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted , provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS . IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT , INDIRECT , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE , DATA OR PROFITS , WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT , NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION , ARISING OUT
* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE .
*
* src / backend / utils / adt / inet_net_pton . c
*/
#if defined (LIBC_SCCS) && !defined (lint)
static const char rcsid[] = "Id: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.4.2.3 2004/03/17 00:40:11 marka Exp $" ;
#endif
#include "postgres.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "utils/builtins.h" /* needed on some platforms */
#include "utils/inet.h"
static int inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst);
static int inet_cidr_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size);
static int inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst);
static int inet_cidr_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size);
/*
* int
* pg_inet_net_pton ( af , src , dst , size )
* convert network number from presentation to network format .
* accepts hex octets , hex strings , decimal octets , and / CIDR .
* " size " is in bytes and describes " dst " .
* return :
* number of bits , either imputed classfully or specified with / CIDR ,
* or - 1 if some failure occurred ( check errno ) . ENOENT means it was
* not a valid network specification .
* author :
* Paul Vixie ( ISC ) , June 1996
*
* Changes :
* I added the inet_cidr_pton function ( also from Paul ) and changed
* the names to reflect their current use .
*
*/
int
pg_inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size)
{
switch (af)
{
case PGSQL_AF_INET:
return size == -1 ?
inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst) :
inet_cidr_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size);
case PGSQL_AF_INET6:
return size == -1 ?
inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst) :
inet_cidr_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size);
default :
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
return -1 ;
}
}
/*
* static int
* inet_cidr_pton_ipv4 ( src , dst , size )
* convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format .
* accepts hex octets , hex strings , decimal octets , and / CIDR .
* " size " is in bytes and describes " dst " .
* return :
* number of bits , either imputed classfully or specified with / CIDR ,
* or - 1 if some failure occurred ( check errno ) . ENOENT means it was
* not an IPv4 network specification .
* note :
* network byte order assumed . this means 192 . 5 . 5 . 240 / 28 has
* 0 b11110000 in its fourth octet .
* author :
* Paul Vixie ( ISC ) , June 1996
*/
static int
inet_cidr_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size)
{
static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef" ;
static const char digits[] = "0123456789" ;
int n,
ch,
tmp = 0 ,
dirty,
bits;
const u_char *odst = dst;
ch = *src++;
if (ch == '0' && (src[0 ] == 'x' || src[0 ] == 'X' )
&& isxdigit((unsigned char ) src[1 ]))
{
/* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */
if (size <= 0 U)
goto emsgsize;
dirty = 0 ;
src++; /* skip x or X. */
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isxdigit((unsigned char ) ch))
{
if (isupper((unsigned char ) ch))
ch = tolower((unsigned char ) ch);
n = strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15 );
if (dirty == 0 )
tmp = n;
else
tmp = (tmp << 4 ) | n;
if (++dirty == 2 )
{
if (size-- <= 0 U)
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = (u_char) tmp;
dirty = 0 ;
}
}
if (dirty)
{ /* Odd trailing nybble? */
if (size-- <= 0 U)
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = (u_char) (tmp << 4 );
}
}
else if (isdigit((unsigned char ) ch))
{
/* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */
for (;;)
{
tmp = 0 ;
do
{
n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9 );
tmp *= 10 ;
tmp += n;
if (tmp > 255 )
goto enoent;
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' &&
isdigit((unsigned char ) ch));
if (size-- <= 0 U)
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = (u_char) tmp;
if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/' )
break ;
if (ch != '.' )
goto enoent;
ch = *src++;
if (!isdigit((unsigned char ) ch))
goto enoent;
}
}
else
goto enoent;
bits = -1 ;
if (ch == '/' && isdigit((unsigned char ) src[0 ]) && dst > odst)
{
/* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */
ch = *src++; /* Skip over the /. */
bits = 0 ;
do
{
n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9 );
bits *= 10 ;
bits += n;
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isdigit((unsigned char ) ch));
if (ch != '\0' )
goto enoent;
if (bits > 32 )
goto emsgsize;
}
/* Fiery death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */
if (ch != '\0' )
goto enoent;
/* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */
if (dst == odst)
goto enoent;
/* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */
if (bits == -1 )
{
if (*odst >= 240 ) /* Class E */
bits = 32 ;
else if (*odst >= 224 ) /* Class D */
bits = 8 ;
else if (*odst >= 192 ) /* Class C */
bits = 24 ;
else if (*odst >= 128 ) /* Class B */
bits = 16 ;
else
/* Class A */
bits = 8 ;
/* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */
if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8 ))
bits = (dst - odst) * 8 ;
/*
* If there are no additional bits specified for a class D address
* adjust bits to 4 .
*/
if (bits == 8 && *odst == 224 )
bits = 4 ;
}
/* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */
while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8 ))
{
if (size-- <= 0 U)
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = '\0' ;
}
return bits;
enoent:
errno = ENOENT;
return -1 ;
emsgsize:
errno = EMSGSIZE;
return -1 ;
}
/*
* int
* inet_net_pton_ipv4 ( af , src , dst , * bits )
* convert network address from presentation to network format .
* accepts inet_pton ( ) ' s input for this " af " plus trailing " / CIDR " .
* " dst " is assumed large enough for its " af " . " bits " is set to the
* / CIDR prefix length , which can have defaults ( like / 32 for IPv4 ) .
* return :
* - 1 if an error occurred ( inspect errno ; ENOENT means bad format ) .
* 0 if successful conversion occurred .
* note :
* 192 . 5 . 5 . 1 / 28 has a nonzero host part , which means it isn ' t a network
* as called for by inet_cidr_pton ( ) but it can be a host address with
* an included netmask .
* author :
* Paul Vixie ( ISC ) , October 1998
*/
static int
inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst)
{
static const char digits[] = "0123456789" ;
const u_char *odst = dst;
int n,
ch,
tmp,
bits;
size_t size = 4 ;
/* Get the mantissa. */
while (ch = *src++, isdigit((unsigned char ) ch))
{
tmp = 0 ;
do
{
n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9 );
tmp *= 10 ;
tmp += n;
if (tmp > 255 )
goto enoent;
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isdigit((unsigned char ) ch));
if (size-- == 0 )
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = (u_char) tmp;
if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/' )
break ;
if (ch != '.' )
goto enoent;
}
/* Get the prefix length if any. */
bits = -1 ;
if (ch == '/' && isdigit((unsigned char ) src[0 ]) && dst > odst)
{
/* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */
ch = *src++; /* Skip over the /. */
bits = 0 ;
do
{
n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9 );
bits *= 10 ;
bits += n;
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isdigit((unsigned char ) ch));
if (ch != '\0' )
goto enoent;
if (bits > 32 )
goto emsgsize;
}
/* Fiery death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */
if (ch != '\0' )
goto enoent;
/* Prefix length can default to /32 only if all four octets spec'd. */
if (bits == -1 )
{
if (dst - odst == 4 )
bits = 32 ;
else
goto enoent;
}
/* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */
if (dst == odst)
goto enoent;
/* If prefix length overspecifies mantissa, life is bad. */
if ((bits / 8 ) > (dst - odst))
goto enoent;
/* Extend address to four octets. */
while (size-- > 0 )
*dst++ = 0 ;
return bits;
enoent:
errno = ENOENT;
return -1 ;
emsgsize:
errno = EMSGSIZE;
return -1 ;
}
static int
getbits(const char *src, int *bitsp)
{
static const char digits[] = "0123456789" ;
int n;
int val;
char ch;
val = 0 ;
n = 0 ;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' )
{
const char *pch;
pch = strchr(digits, ch);
if (pch != NULL)
{
if (n++ != 0 && val == 0 ) /* no leading zeros */
return 0 ;
val *= 10 ;
val += (pch - digits);
if (val > 128 ) /* range */
return 0 ;
continue ;
}
return 0 ;
}
if (n == 0 )
return 0 ;
*bitsp = val;
return 1 ;
}
static int
getv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, int *bitsp)
{
static const char digits[] = "0123456789" ;
u_char *odst = dst;
int n;
u_int val;
char ch;
val = 0 ;
n = 0 ;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' )
{
const char *pch;
pch = strchr(digits, ch);
if (pch != NULL)
{
if (n++ != 0 && val == 0 ) /* no leading zeros */
return 0 ;
val *= 10 ;
val += (pch - digits);
if (val > 255 ) /* range */
return 0 ;
continue ;
}
if (ch == '.' || ch == '/' )
{
if (dst - odst > 3 ) /* too many octets? */
return 0 ;
*dst++ = val;
if (ch == '/' )
return getbits(src, bitsp);
val = 0 ;
n = 0 ;
continue ;
}
return 0 ;
}
if (n == 0 )
return 0 ;
if (dst - odst > 3 ) /* too many octets? */
return 0 ;
*dst++ = val;
return 1 ;
}
static int
inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst)
{
return inet_cidr_pton_ipv6(src, dst, 16 );
}
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
#define NS_INT16SZ 2
#define NS_INADDRSZ 4
static int
inet_cidr_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size)
{
static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef" ,
xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF" ;
u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ],
*tp,
*endp,
*colonp;
const char *xdigits,
*curtok;
int ch,
saw_xdigit;
u_int val;
int digits;
int bits;
if (size < NS_IN6ADDRSZ)
goto emsgsize;
memset((tp = tmp), '\0' , NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
colonp = NULL;
/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
if (*src == ':' )
if (*++src != ':' )
goto enoent;
curtok = src;
saw_xdigit = 0 ;
val = 0 ;
digits = 0 ;
bits = -1 ;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' )
{
const char *pch;
if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
if (pch != NULL)
{
val <<= 4 ;
val |= (pch - xdigits);
if (++digits > 4 )
goto enoent;
saw_xdigit = 1 ;
continue ;
}
if (ch == ':' )
{
curtok = src;
if (!saw_xdigit)
{
if (colonp)
goto enoent;
colonp = tp;
continue ;
}
else if (*src == '\0' )
goto enoent;
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
goto enoent;
*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0 xff;
saw_xdigit = 0 ;
digits = 0 ;
val = 0 ;
continue ;
}
if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
getv4(curtok, tp, &bits) > 0 )
{
tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
saw_xdigit = 0 ;
break ; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
}
if (ch == '/' && getbits(src, &bits) > 0 )
break ;
goto enoent;
}
if (saw_xdigit)
{
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
goto enoent;
*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0 xff;
}
if (bits == -1 )
bits = 128 ;
endp = tmp + 16 ;
if (colonp != NULL)
{
/*
* Since some memmove ( ) ' s erroneously fail to handle overlapping
* regions , we ' ll do the shift by hand .
*/
const int n = tp - colonp;
int i;
if (tp == endp)
goto enoent;
for (i = 1 ; i <= n; i++)
{
endp[-i] = colonp[n - i];
colonp[n - i] = 0 ;
}
tp = endp;
}
if (tp != endp)
goto enoent;
/*
* Copy out the result .
*/
memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
return bits;
enoent:
errno = ENOENT;
return -1 ;
emsgsize:
errno = EMSGSIZE;
return -1 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland