/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PostgreSQL locale utilities
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 2002 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* src / backend / utils / adt / pg_locale . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*----------
* Here is how the locale stuff is handled : LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE
* are fixed at CREATE DATABASE time , stored in pg_database , and cannot
* be changed . Thus , the effects of strcoll ( ) , strxfrm ( ) , isupper ( ) ,
* toupper ( ) , etc . are always in the same fixed locale .
*
* LC_MESSAGES is settable at run time and will take effect
* immediately .
*
* The other categories , LC_MONETARY , LC_NUMERIC , and LC_TIME are
* permanently set to " C " , and then we use temporary locale_t
* objects when we need to look up locale data based on the GUCs
* of the same name . Information is cached when the GUCs change .
* The cached information is only used by the formatting functions
* ( to_char , etc . ) and the money type . For the user , this should all be
* transparent .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <time.h>
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
#include "common/hashfn.h"
#include "common/string.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/formatting.h"
#include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#ifdef WIN32
#include <shlwapi.h>
#endif
/* Error triggered for locale-sensitive subroutines */
#define PGLOCALE_SUPPORT_ERROR(provider) \
elog(ERROR, "unsupported collprovider for %s: %c" , __func__, provider)
/*
* This should be large enough that most strings will fit , but small enough
* that we feel comfortable putting it on the stack
*/
#define TEXTBUFLEN 1024
#define MAX_L10N_DATA 80
/* pg_locale_builtin.c */
extern pg_locale_t create_pg_locale_builtin(Oid collid, MemoryContext context);
extern char *get_collation_actual_version_builtin(const char *collcollate);
/* pg_locale_icu.c */
#ifdef USE_ICU
extern UCollator *pg_ucol_open(const char *loc_str);
extern char *get_collation_actual_version_icu(const char *collcollate);
#endif
extern pg_locale_t create_pg_locale_icu(Oid collid, MemoryContext context);
/* pg_locale_libc.c */
extern pg_locale_t create_pg_locale_libc(Oid collid, MemoryContext context);
extern char *get_collation_actual_version_libc(const char *collcollate);
extern size_t strlower_builtin(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strtitle_builtin(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strupper_builtin(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strfold_builtin(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strlower_icu(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strtitle_icu(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strupper_icu(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strfold_icu(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strlower_libc(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strtitle_libc(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t strupper_libc(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
/* GUC settings */
char *locale_messages;
char *locale_monetary;
char *locale_numeric;
char *locale_time;
int icu_validation_level = WARNING;
/*
* lc_time localization cache .
*
* We use only the first 7 or 12 entries of these arrays . The last array
* element is left as NULL for the convenience of outside code that wants
* to sequentially scan these arrays .
*/
char *localized_abbrev_days[7 + 1 ];
char *localized_full_days[7 + 1 ];
char *localized_abbrev_months[12 + 1 ];
char *localized_full_months[12 + 1 ];
/* is the databases's LC_CTYPE the C locale? */
bool database_ctype_is_c = false ;
static pg_locale_t default_locale = NULL;
/* indicates whether locale information cache is valid */
static bool CurrentLocaleConvValid = false ;
static bool CurrentLCTimeValid = false ;
static struct pg_locale_struct c_locale = {
.provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC,
.deterministic = true ,
.collate_is_c = true ,
.ctype_is_c = true ,
};
/* Cache for collation-related knowledge */
typedef struct
{
Oid collid; /* hash key: pg_collation OID */
pg_locale_t locale; /* locale_t struct, or 0 if not valid */
/* needed for simplehash */
uint32 hash;
char status;
} collation_cache_entry;
#define SH_PREFIX collation_cache
#define SH_ELEMENT_TYPE collation_cache_entry
#define SH_KEY_TYPE Oid
#define SH_KEY collid
#define SH_HASH_KEY(tb, key) murmurhash32((uint32) key)
#define SH_EQUAL(tb, a, b) (a == b)
#define SH_GET_HASH(tb, a) a->hash
#define SH_SCOPE static inline
#define SH_STORE_HASH
#define SH_DECLARE
#define SH_DEFINE
#include "lib/simplehash.h"
static MemoryContext CollationCacheContext = NULL;
static collation_cache_hash *CollationCache = NULL;
/*
* The collation cache is often accessed repeatedly for the same collation , so
* remember the last one used .
*/
static Oid last_collation_cache_oid = InvalidOid;
static pg_locale_t last_collation_cache_locale = NULL;
#if defined (WIN32) && defined (LC_MESSAGES)
static char *IsoLocaleName(const char *);
#endif
/*
* pg_perm_setlocale
*
* This wraps the libc function setlocale ( ) , with two additions . First , when
* changing LC_CTYPE , update gettext ' s encoding for the current message
* domain . GNU gettext automatically tracks LC_CTYPE on most platforms , but
* not on Windows . Second , if the operation is successful , the corresponding
* LC_XXX environment variable is set to match . By setting the environment
* variable , we ensure that any subsequent use of setlocale ( . . . , " " ) will
* preserve the settings made through this routine . Of course , LC_ALL must
* also be unset to fully ensure that , but that has to be done elsewhere after
* all the individual LC_XXX variables have been set correctly . ( Thank you
* Perl for making this kluge necessary . )
*/
char *
pg_perm_setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
{
char *result;
const char *envvar;
#ifndef WIN32
result = setlocale(category, locale);
#else
/*
* On Windows , setlocale ( LC_MESSAGES ) does not work , so just assume that
* the given value is good and set it in the environment variables . We
* must ignore attempts to set to " " , which means " keep using the old
* environment value " .
*/
#ifdef LC_MESSAGES
if (category == LC_MESSAGES)
{
result = (char *) locale;
if (locale == NULL || locale[0 ] == '\0' )
return result;
}
else
#endif
result = setlocale(category, locale);
#endif /* WIN32 */
if (result == NULL)
return result; /* fall out immediately on failure */
/*
* Use the right encoding in translated messages . Under ENABLE_NLS , let
* pg_bind_textdomain_codeset ( ) figure it out . Under ! ENABLE_NLS , message
* format strings are ASCII , but database - encoding strings may enter the
* message via % s . This makes the overall message encoding equal to the
* database encoding .
*/
if (category == LC_CTYPE)
{
static char save_lc_ctype[LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN];
/* copy setlocale() return value before callee invokes it again */
strlcpy(save_lc_ctype, result, sizeof (save_lc_ctype));
result = save_lc_ctype;
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
SetMessageEncoding(pg_bind_textdomain_codeset(textdomain(NULL)));
#else
SetMessageEncoding(GetDatabaseEncoding());
#endif
}
switch (category)
{
case LC_COLLATE:
envvar = "LC_COLLATE" ;
break ;
case LC_CTYPE:
envvar = "LC_CTYPE" ;
break ;
#ifdef LC_MESSAGES
case LC_MESSAGES:
envvar = "LC_MESSAGES" ;
#ifdef WIN32
result = IsoLocaleName(locale);
if (result == NULL)
result = (char *) locale;
elog(DEBUG3, "IsoLocaleName() executed; locale: \" %s\"" , result);
#endif /* WIN32 */
break ;
#endif /* LC_MESSAGES */
case LC_MONETARY:
envvar = "LC_MONETARY" ;
break ;
case LC_NUMERIC:
envvar = "LC_NUMERIC" ;
break ;
case LC_TIME:
envvar = "LC_TIME" ;
break ;
default :
elog(FATAL, "unrecognized LC category: %d" , category);
return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
if (setenv(envvar, result, 1 ) != 0 )
return NULL;
return result;
}
/*
* Is the locale name valid for the locale category ?
*
* If successful , and canonname isn ' t NULL , a palloc ' d copy of the locale ' s
* canonical name is stored there . This is especially useful for figuring out
* what locale name " " means ( ie , the server environment value ) . ( Actually ,
* it seems that on most implementations that ' s the only thing it ' s good for ;
* we could wish that setlocale gave back a canonically spelled version of
* the locale name , but typically it doesn ' t . )
*/
bool
check_locale(int category, const char *locale, char **canonname)
{
char *save;
char *res;
/* Don't let Windows' non-ASCII locale names in. */
if (!pg_is_ascii(locale))
{
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("locale name \" %s\" contains non-ASCII characters" ,
locale)));
return false ;
}
if (canonname)
*canonname = NULL; /* in case of failure */
save = setlocale(category, NULL);
if (!save)
return false ; /* won't happen, we hope */
/* save may be pointing at a modifiable scratch variable, see above. */
save = pstrdup(save);
/* set the locale with setlocale, to see if it accepts it. */
res = setlocale(category, locale);
/* save canonical name if requested. */
if (res && canonname)
*canonname = pstrdup(res);
/* restore old value. */
if (!setlocale(category, save))
elog(WARNING, "failed to restore old locale \" %s\"" , save);
pfree(save);
/* Don't let Windows' non-ASCII locale names out. */
if (canonname && *canonname && !pg_is_ascii(*canonname))
{
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("locale name \" %s\" contains non-ASCII characters" ,
*canonname)));
pfree(*canonname);
*canonname = NULL;
return false ;
}
return (res != NULL);
}
/*
* GUC check / assign hooks
*
* For most locale categories , the assign hook doesn ' t actually set the locale
* permanently , just reset flags so that the next use will cache the
* appropriate values . ( See explanation at the top of this file . )
*
* Note : we accept value = " " as selecting the postmaster ' s environment
* value , whatever it was ( so long as the environment setting is legal ) .
* This will have been locked down by an earlier call to pg_perm_setlocale .
*/
bool
check_locale_monetary(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
return check_locale(LC_MONETARY, *newval, NULL);
}
void
assign_locale_monetary(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
CurrentLocaleConvValid = false ;
}
bool
check_locale_numeric(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
return check_locale(LC_NUMERIC, *newval, NULL);
}
void
assign_locale_numeric(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
CurrentLocaleConvValid = false ;
}
bool
check_locale_time(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
return check_locale(LC_TIME, *newval, NULL);
}
void
assign_locale_time(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
CurrentLCTimeValid = false ;
}
/*
* We allow LC_MESSAGES to actually be set globally .
*
* Note : we normally disallow value = " " because it wouldn ' t have consistent
* semantics ( it ' d effectively just use the previous value ) . However , this
* is the value passed for PGC_S_DEFAULT , so don ' t complain in that case ,
* not even if the attempted setting fails due to invalid environment value .
* The idea there is just to accept the environment setting * if possible *
* during startup , until we can read the proper value from postgresql . conf .
*/
bool
check_locale_messages(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
if (**newval == '\0' )
{
if (source == PGC_S_DEFAULT)
return true ;
else
return false ;
}
/*
* LC_MESSAGES category does not exist everywhere , but accept it anyway
*
* On Windows , we can ' t even check the value , so accept blindly
*/
#if defined (LC_MESSAGES) && !defined (WIN32)
return check_locale(LC_MESSAGES, *newval, NULL);
#else
return true ;
#endif
}
void
assign_locale_messages(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
/*
* LC_MESSAGES category does not exist everywhere , but accept it anyway .
* We ignore failure , as per comment above .
*/
#ifdef LC_MESSAGES
(void ) pg_perm_setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, newval);
#endif
}
/*
* Frees the malloced content of a struct lconv . ( But not the struct
* itself . ) It ' s important that this not throw elog ( ERROR ) .
*/
static void
free_struct_lconv(struct lconv *s)
{
free(s->decimal_point);
free(s->thousands_sep);
free(s->grouping);
free(s->int_curr_symbol);
free(s->currency_symbol);
free(s->mon_decimal_point);
free(s->mon_thousands_sep);
free(s->mon_grouping);
free(s->positive_sign);
free(s->negative_sign);
}
/*
* Check that all fields of a struct lconv ( or at least , the ones we care
* about ) are non - NULL . The field list must match free_struct_lconv ( ) .
*/
static bool
struct_lconv_is_valid(struct lconv *s)
{
if (s->decimal_point == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->thousands_sep == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->grouping == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->int_curr_symbol == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->currency_symbol == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->mon_decimal_point == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->mon_thousands_sep == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->mon_grouping == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->positive_sign == NULL)
return false ;
if (s->negative_sign == NULL)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* Convert the strdup ' d string at * str from the specified encoding to the
* database encoding .
*/
static void
db_encoding_convert(int encoding, char **str)
{
char *pstr;
char *mstr;
/* convert the string to the database encoding */
pstr = pg_any_to_server(*str, strlen(*str), encoding);
if (pstr == *str)
return ; /* no conversion happened */
/* need it malloc'd not palloc'd */
mstr = strdup(pstr);
if (mstr == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
errmsg("out of memory" )));
/* replace old string */
free(*str);
*str = mstr;
pfree(pstr);
}
/*
* Return the POSIX lconv struct ( contains number / money formatting
* information ) with locale information for all categories .
*/
struct lconv *
PGLC_localeconv(void )
{
static struct lconv CurrentLocaleConv;
static bool CurrentLocaleConvAllocated = false ;
struct lconv *extlconv;
struct lconv tmp;
struct lconv worklconv = {0 };
/* Did we do it already? */
if (CurrentLocaleConvValid)
return &CurrentLocaleConv;
/* Free any already-allocated storage */
if (CurrentLocaleConvAllocated)
{
free_struct_lconv(&CurrentLocaleConv);
CurrentLocaleConvAllocated = false ;
}
/*
* Use thread - safe method of obtaining a copy of lconv from the operating
* system .
*/
if (pg_localeconv_r(locale_monetary,
locale_numeric,
&tmp) != 0 )
elog(ERROR,
"could not get lconv for LC_MONETARY = \" %s\", LC_NUMERIC = \" %s\": %m" ,
locale_monetary, locale_numeric);
/* Must copy data now so we can re-encode it. */
extlconv = &tmp;
worklconv.decimal_point = strdup(extlconv->decimal_point);
worklconv.thousands_sep = strdup(extlconv->thousands_sep);
worklconv.grouping = strdup(extlconv->grouping);
worklconv.int_curr_symbol = strdup(extlconv->int_curr_symbol);
worklconv.currency_symbol = strdup(extlconv->currency_symbol);
worklconv.mon_decimal_point = strdup(extlconv->mon_decimal_point);
worklconv.mon_thousands_sep = strdup(extlconv->mon_thousands_sep);
worklconv.mon_grouping = strdup(extlconv->mon_grouping);
worklconv.positive_sign = strdup(extlconv->positive_sign);
worklconv.negative_sign = strdup(extlconv->negative_sign);
/* Copy scalar fields as well */
worklconv.int_frac_digits = extlconv->int_frac_digits;
worklconv.frac_digits = extlconv->frac_digits;
worklconv.p_cs_precedes = extlconv->p_cs_precedes;
worklconv.p_sep_by_space = extlconv->p_sep_by_space;
worklconv.n_cs_precedes = extlconv->n_cs_precedes;
worklconv.n_sep_by_space = extlconv->n_sep_by_space;
worklconv.p_sign_posn = extlconv->p_sign_posn;
worklconv.n_sign_posn = extlconv->n_sign_posn;
/* Free the contents of the object populated by pg_localeconv_r(). */
pg_localeconv_free(&tmp);
/* If any of the preceding strdup calls failed, complain now. */
if (!struct_lconv_is_valid(&worklconv))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
errmsg("out of memory" )));
PG_TRY();
{
int encoding;
/*
* Now we must perform encoding conversion from whatever ' s associated
* with the locales into the database encoding . If we can ' t identify
* the encoding implied by LC_NUMERIC or LC_MONETARY ( ie we get - 1 ) ,
* use PG_SQL_ASCII , which will result in just validating that the
* strings are OK in the database encoding .
*/
encoding = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(locale_numeric, true );
if (encoding < 0 )
encoding = PG_SQL_ASCII;
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.decimal_point);
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.thousands_sep);
/* grouping is not text and does not require conversion */
encoding = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(locale_monetary, true );
if (encoding < 0 )
encoding = PG_SQL_ASCII;
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.int_curr_symbol);
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.currency_symbol);
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.mon_decimal_point);
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.mon_thousands_sep);
/* mon_grouping is not text and does not require conversion */
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.positive_sign);
db_encoding_convert(encoding, &worklconv.negative_sign);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
free_struct_lconv(&worklconv);
PG_RE_THROW();
}
PG_END_TRY();
/*
* Everything is good , so save the results .
*/
CurrentLocaleConv = worklconv;
CurrentLocaleConvAllocated = true ;
CurrentLocaleConvValid = true ;
return &CurrentLocaleConv;
}
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* On Windows , strftime ( ) returns its output in encoding CP_ACP ( the default
* operating system codepage for the computer ) , which is likely different
* from SERVER_ENCODING . This is especially important in Japanese versions
* of Windows which will use SJIS encoding , which we don ' t support as a
* server encoding .
*
* So , instead of using strftime ( ) , use wcsftime ( ) to return the value in
* wide characters ( internally UTF16 ) and then convert to UTF8 , which we
* know how to handle directly .
*
* Note that this only affects the calls to strftime ( ) in this file , which are
* used to get the locale - aware strings . Other parts of the backend use
* pg_strftime ( ) , which isn ' t locale - aware and does not need to be replaced .
*/
static size_t
strftime_l_win32(char *dst, size_t dstlen,
const char *format, const struct tm *tm, locale_t locale)
{
size_t len;
wchar_t wformat[8 ]; /* formats used below need 3 chars */
wchar_t wbuf[MAX_L10N_DATA];
/*
* Get a wchar_t version of the format string . We only actually use
* plain - ASCII formats in this file , so we can say that they ' re UTF8 .
*/
len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0 , format, -1 ,
wformat, lengthof(wformat));
if (len == 0 )
elog(ERROR, "could not convert format string from UTF-8: error code %lu" ,
GetLastError());
len = _wcsftime_l(wbuf, MAX_L10N_DATA, wformat, tm, locale);
if (len == 0 )
{
/*
* wcsftime failed , possibly because the result would not fit in
* MAX_L10N_DATA . Return 0 with the contents of dst unspecified .
*/
return 0 ;
}
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0 , wbuf, len, dst, dstlen - 1 ,
NULL, NULL);
if (len == 0 )
elog(ERROR, "could not convert string to UTF-8: error code %lu" ,
GetLastError());
dst[len] = '\0' ;
return len;
}
/* redefine strftime_l() */
#define strftime_l(a,b,c,d,e) strftime_l_win32(a,b,c,d,e)
#endif /* WIN32 */
/*
* Subroutine for cache_locale_time ( ) .
* Convert the given string from encoding " encoding " to the database
* encoding , and store the result at * dst , replacing any previous value .
*/
static void
cache_single_string(char **dst, const char *src, int encoding)
{
char *ptr;
char *olddst;
/* Convert the string to the database encoding, or validate it's OK */
ptr = pg_any_to_server(src, strlen(src), encoding);
/* Store the string in long-lived storage, replacing any previous value */
olddst = *dst;
*dst = MemoryContextStrdup(TopMemoryContext, ptr);
if (olddst)
pfree(olddst);
/* Might as well clean up any palloc'd conversion result, too */
if (ptr != src)
pfree(ptr);
}
/*
* Update the lc_time localization cache variables if needed .
*/
void
cache_locale_time(void )
{
char buf[(2 * 7 + 2 * 12 ) * MAX_L10N_DATA];
char *bufptr;
time_t timenow;
struct tm *timeinfo;
struct tm timeinfobuf;
bool strftimefail = false ;
int encoding;
int i;
locale_t locale;
/* did we do this already? */
if (CurrentLCTimeValid)
return ;
elog(DEBUG3, "cache_locale_time() executed; locale: \" %s\"" , locale_time);
errno = ENOENT;
#ifdef WIN32
locale = _create_locale(LC_ALL, locale_time);
if (locale == (locale_t) 0 )
_dosmaperr(GetLastError());
#else
locale = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, locale_time, (locale_t) 0 );
#endif
if (!locale)
report_newlocale_failure(locale_time);
/* We use times close to current time as data for strftime(). */
timenow = time(NULL);
timeinfo = gmtime_r(&timenow, &timeinfobuf);
/* Store the strftime results in MAX_L10N_DATA-sized portions of buf[] */
bufptr = buf;
/*
* MAX_L10N_DATA is sufficient buffer space for every known locale , and
* POSIX defines no strftime ( ) errors . ( Buffer space exhaustion is not an
* error . ) An implementation might report errors ( e . g . ENOMEM ) by
* returning 0 ( or , less plausibly , a negative value ) and setting errno .
* Report errno just in case the implementation did that , but clear it in
* advance of the calls so we don ' t emit a stale , unrelated errno .
*/
errno = 0 ;
/* localized days */
for (i = 0 ; i < 7 ; i++)
{
timeinfo->tm_wday = i;
if (strftime_l(bufptr, MAX_L10N_DATA, "%a" , timeinfo, locale) <= 0 )
strftimefail = true ;
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
if (strftime_l(bufptr, MAX_L10N_DATA, "%A" , timeinfo, locale) <= 0 )
strftimefail = true ;
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
}
/* localized months */
for (i = 0 ; i < 12 ; i++)
{
timeinfo->tm_mon = i;
timeinfo->tm_mday = 1 ; /* make sure we don't have invalid date */
if (strftime_l(bufptr, MAX_L10N_DATA, "%b" , timeinfo, locale) <= 0 )
strftimefail = true ;
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
if (strftime_l(bufptr, MAX_L10N_DATA, "%B" , timeinfo, locale) <= 0 )
strftimefail = true ;
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
}
#ifdef WIN32
_free_locale(locale);
#else
freelocale(locale);
#endif
/*
* At this point we ' ve done our best to clean up , and can throw errors , or
* call functions that might throw errors , with a clean conscience .
*/
if (strftimefail)
elog(ERROR, "strftime_l() failed" );
#ifndef WIN32
/*
* As in PGLC_localeconv ( ) , we must convert strftime ( ) ' s output from the
* encoding implied by LC_TIME to the database encoding . If we can ' t
* identify the LC_TIME encoding , just perform encoding validation .
*/
encoding = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(locale_time, true );
if (encoding < 0 )
encoding = PG_SQL_ASCII;
#else
/*
* On Windows , strftime_win32 ( ) always returns UTF8 data , so convert from
* that if necessary .
*/
encoding = PG_UTF8;
#endif /* WIN32 */
bufptr = buf;
/* localized days */
for (i = 0 ; i < 7 ; i++)
{
cache_single_string(&localized_abbrev_days[i], bufptr, encoding);
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
cache_single_string(&localized_full_days[i], bufptr, encoding);
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
}
localized_abbrev_days[7 ] = NULL;
localized_full_days[7 ] = NULL;
/* localized months */
for (i = 0 ; i < 12 ; i++)
{
cache_single_string(&localized_abbrev_months[i], bufptr, encoding);
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
cache_single_string(&localized_full_months[i], bufptr, encoding);
bufptr += MAX_L10N_DATA;
}
localized_abbrev_months[12 ] = NULL;
localized_full_months[12 ] = NULL;
CurrentLCTimeValid = true ;
}
#if defined (WIN32) && defined (LC_MESSAGES)
/*
* Convert a Windows setlocale ( ) argument to a Unix - style one .
*
* Regardless of platform , we install message catalogs under a Unix - style
* LL [ _ CC ] [ . ENCODING ] [ @ VARIANT ] naming convention . Only LC_MESSAGES settings
* following that style will elicit localized interface strings .
*
* Before Visual Studio 2012 ( msvcr110 . dll ) , Windows setlocale ( ) accepted " C "
* ( but not " c " ) and strings of the form < Language > [ _ < Country > ] [ . < CodePage > ] ,
* case - insensitive . setlocale ( ) returns the fully - qualified form ; for
* example , setlocale ( " thaI " ) returns " Thai_Thailand . 874 " . Internally ,
* setlocale ( ) and _ create_locale ( ) select a " locale identifier " [ 1 ] and store
* it in an undocumented _ locale_t field . From that LCID , we can retrieve the
* ISO 639 language and the ISO 3166 country . Character encoding does not
* matter , because the server and client encodings govern that .
*
* Windows Vista introduced the " locale name " concept [ 2 ] , closely following
* RFC 4646 . Locale identifiers are now deprecated . Starting with Visual
* Studio 2012 , setlocale ( ) accepts locale names in addition to the strings it
* accepted historically . It does not standardize them ; setlocale ( " Th - tH " )
* returns " Th - tH " . setlocale ( category , " " ) still returns a traditional
* string . Furthermore , msvcr110 . dll changed the undocumented _ locale_t
* content to carry locale names instead of locale identifiers .
*
* Visual Studio 2015 should still be able to do the same as Visual Studio
* 2012 , but the declaration of locale_name is missing in _ locale_t , causing
* this code compilation to fail , hence this falls back instead on to
* enumerating all system locales by using EnumSystemLocalesEx to find the
* required locale name . If the input argument is in Unix - style then we can
* get ISO Locale name directly by using GetLocaleInfoEx ( ) with LCType as
* LOCALE_SNAME .
*
* This function returns a pointer to a static buffer bearing the converted
* name or NULL if conversion fails .
*
* [ 1 ] https : //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/locale-identifiers
* [ 2 ] https : //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/locale-names
*/
/*
* Callback function for EnumSystemLocalesEx ( ) in get_iso_localename ( ) .
*
* This function enumerates all system locales , searching for one that matches
* an input with the format : < Language > [ _ < Country > ] , e . g .
* English [ _ United States ]
*
* The input is a three wchar_t array as an LPARAM . The first element is the
* locale_name we want to match , the second element is an allocated buffer
* where the Unix - style locale is copied if a match is found , and the third
* element is the search status , 1 if a match was found , 0 otherwise .
*/
static BOOL CALLBACK
search_locale_enum(LPWSTR pStr, DWORD dwFlags, LPARAM lparam)
{
wchar_t test_locale[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
wchar_t **argv;
(void ) (dwFlags);
argv = (wchar_t **) lparam;
*argv[2 ] = (wchar_t ) 0 ;
memset(test_locale, 0 , sizeof (test_locale));
/* Get the name of the <Language> in English */
if (GetLocaleInfoEx(pStr, LOCALE_SENGLISHLANGUAGENAME,
test_locale, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH))
{
/*
* If the enumerated locale does not have a hyphen ( " en " ) OR the
* locale_name input does not have an underscore ( " English " ) , we only
* need to compare the < Language > tags .
*/
if (wcsrchr(pStr, '-' ) == NULL || wcsrchr(argv[0 ], '_' ) == NULL)
{
if (_wcsicmp(argv[0 ], test_locale) == 0 )
{
wcscpy(argv[1 ], pStr);
*argv[2 ] = (wchar_t ) 1 ;
return FALSE ;
}
}
/*
* We have to compare a full < Language > _ < Country > tag , so we append
* the underscore and name of the country / region in English , e . g .
* " English_United States " .
*/
else
{
size_t len;
wcscat(test_locale, L"_" );
len = wcslen(test_locale);
if (GetLocaleInfoEx(pStr, LOCALE_SENGLISHCOUNTRYNAME,
test_locale + len,
LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH - len))
{
if (_wcsicmp(argv[0 ], test_locale) == 0 )
{
wcscpy(argv[1 ], pStr);
*argv[2 ] = (wchar_t ) 1 ;
return FALSE ;
}
}
}
}
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* This function converts a Windows locale name to an ISO formatted version
* for Visual Studio 2015 or greater .
*
* Returns NULL , if no valid conversion was found .
*/
static char *
get_iso_localename(const char *winlocname)
{
wchar_t wc_locale_name[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
wchar_t buffer[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
static char iso_lc_messages[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
const char *period;
int len;
int ret_val;
/*
* Valid locales have the following syntax :
* < Language > [ _ < Country > [ . < CodePage > ] ]
*
* GetLocaleInfoEx can only take locale name without code - page and for the
* purpose of this API the code - page doesn ' t matter .
*/
period = strchr(winlocname, '.' );
if (period != NULL)
len = period - winlocname;
else
len = pg_mbstrlen(winlocname);
memset(wc_locale_name, 0 , sizeof (wc_locale_name));
memset(buffer, 0 , sizeof (buffer));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0 , winlocname, len, wc_locale_name,
LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
/*
* If the lc_messages is already a Unix - style string , we have a direct
* match with LOCALE_SNAME , e . g . en - US , en_US .
*/
ret_val = GetLocaleInfoEx(wc_locale_name, LOCALE_SNAME, (LPWSTR) &buffer,
LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
if (!ret_val)
{
/*
* Search for a locale in the system that matches language and country
* name .
*/
wchar_t *argv[3 ];
argv[0 ] = wc_locale_name;
argv[1 ] = buffer;
argv[2 ] = (wchar_t *) &ret_val;
EnumSystemLocalesEx(search_locale_enum, LOCALE_WINDOWS, (LPARAM) argv,
NULL);
}
if (ret_val)
{
size_t rc;
char *hyphen;
/* Locale names use only ASCII, any conversion locale suffices. */
rc = wchar2char(iso_lc_messages, buffer, sizeof (iso_lc_messages), NULL);
if (rc == -1 || rc == sizeof (iso_lc_messages))
return NULL;
/*
* Since the message catalogs sit on a case - insensitive filesystem , we
* need not standardize letter case here . So long as we do not ship
* message catalogs for which it would matter , we also need not
* translate the script / variant portion , e . g . uz - Cyrl - UZ to
* uz_UZ @ cyrillic . Simply replace the hyphen with an underscore .
*/
hyphen = strchr(iso_lc_messages, '-' );
if (hyphen)
*hyphen = '_' ;
return iso_lc_messages;
}
return NULL;
}
static char *
IsoLocaleName(const char *winlocname)
{
static char iso_lc_messages[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
if (pg_strcasecmp("c" , winlocname) == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp("posix" , winlocname) == 0 )
{
strcpy(iso_lc_messages, "C" );
return iso_lc_messages;
}
else
return get_iso_localename(winlocname);
}
#endif /* WIN32 && LC_MESSAGES */
/*
* Create a new pg_locale_t struct for the given collation oid .
*/
static pg_locale_t
create_pg_locale(Oid collid, MemoryContext context)
{
HeapTuple tp;
Form_pg_collation collform;
pg_locale_t result;
Datum datum;
bool isnull;
tp = SearchSysCache1(COLLOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(collid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for collation %u" , collid);
collform = (Form_pg_collation) GETSTRUCT(tp);
if (collform->collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
result = create_pg_locale_builtin(collid, context);
else if (collform->collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
result = create_pg_locale_icu(collid, context);
else if (collform->collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
result = create_pg_locale_libc(collid, context);
else
/* shouldn't happen */
PGLOCALE_SUPPORT_ERROR(collform->collprovider);
result->is_default = false ;
Assert((result->collate_is_c && result->collate == NULL) ||
(!result->collate_is_c && result->collate != NULL));
datum = SysCacheGetAttr(COLLOID, tp, Anum_pg_collation_collversion,
&isnull);
if (!isnull)
{
char *actual_versionstr;
char *collversionstr;
collversionstr = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
if (collform->collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(COLLOID, tp, Anum_pg_collation_collcollate);
else
datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(COLLOID, tp, Anum_pg_collation_colllocale);
actual_versionstr = get_collation_actual_version(collform->collprovider,
TextDatumGetCString(datum));
if (!actual_versionstr)
{
/*
* This could happen when specifying a version in CREATE COLLATION
* but the provider does not support versioning , or manually
* creating a mess in the catalogs .
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("collation \" %s\" has no actual version, but a version was recorded" ,
NameStr(collform->collname))));
}
if (strcmp(actual_versionstr, collversionstr) != 0 )
ereport(WARNING,
(errmsg("collation \" %s\" has version mismatch" ,
NameStr(collform->collname)),
errdetail("The collation in the database was created using version %s, "
"but the operating system provides version %s." ,
collversionstr, actual_versionstr),
errhint("Rebuild all objects affected by this collation and run "
"ALTER COLLATION %s REFRESH VERSION, "
"or build PostgreSQL with the right library version." ,
quote_qualified_identifier(get_namespace_name(collform->collnamespace),
NameStr(collform->collname)))));
}
ReleaseSysCache(tp);
return result;
}
/*
* Initialize default_locale with database locale settings .
*/
void
init_database_collation(void )
{
HeapTuple tup;
Form_pg_database dbform;
pg_locale_t result;
Assert(default_locale == NULL);
/* Fetch our pg_database row normally, via syscache */
tup = SearchSysCache1(DATABASEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for database %u" , MyDatabaseId);
dbform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tup);
if (dbform->datlocprovider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
result = create_pg_locale_builtin(DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
TopMemoryContext);
else if (dbform->datlocprovider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
result = create_pg_locale_icu(DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
TopMemoryContext);
else if (dbform->datlocprovider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
result = create_pg_locale_libc(DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
TopMemoryContext);
else
/* shouldn't happen */
PGLOCALE_SUPPORT_ERROR(dbform->datlocprovider);
result->is_default = true ;
ReleaseSysCache(tup);
default_locale = result;
}
/*
* Create a pg_locale_t from a collation OID . Results are cached for the
* lifetime of the backend . Thus , do not free the result with freelocale ( ) .
*
* For simplicity , we always generate COLLATE + CTYPE even though we
* might only need one of them . Since this is called only once per session ,
* it shouldn ' t cost much .
*/
pg_locale_t
pg_newlocale_from_collation(Oid collid)
{
collation_cache_entry *cache_entry;
bool found;
if (collid == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
return default_locale;
/*
* Some callers expect C_COLLATION_OID to succeed even without catalog
* access .
*/
if (collid == C_COLLATION_OID)
return &c_locale;
if (!OidIsValid(collid))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for collation %u" , collid);
AssertCouldGetRelation();
if (last_collation_cache_oid == collid)
return last_collation_cache_locale;
if (CollationCache == NULL)
{
CollationCacheContext = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"collation cache" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
CollationCache = collation_cache_create(CollationCacheContext,
16 , NULL);
}
cache_entry = collation_cache_insert(CollationCache, collid, &found);
if (!found)
{
/*
* Make sure cache entry is marked invalid , in case we fail before
* setting things .
*/
cache_entry->locale = 0 ;
}
if (cache_entry->locale == 0 )
{
cache_entry->locale = create_pg_locale(collid, CollationCacheContext);
}
last_collation_cache_oid = collid;
last_collation_cache_locale = cache_entry->locale;
return cache_entry->locale;
}
/*
* Get provider - specific collation version string for the given collation from
* the operating system / library .
*/
char *
get_collation_actual_version(char collprovider, const char *collcollate)
{
char *collversion = NULL;
if (collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
collversion = get_collation_actual_version_builtin(collcollate);
#ifdef USE_ICU
else if (collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
collversion = get_collation_actual_version_icu(collcollate);
#endif
else if (collprovider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
collversion = get_collation_actual_version_libc(collcollate);
return collversion;
}
size_t
pg_strlower(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale)
{
if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
return strlower_builtin(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#ifdef USE_ICU
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
return strlower_icu(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#endif
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
return strlower_libc(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
else
/* shouldn't happen */
PGLOCALE_SUPPORT_ERROR(locale->provider);
return 0 ; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
size_t
pg_strtitle(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale)
{
if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
return strtitle_builtin(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#ifdef USE_ICU
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
return strtitle_icu(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#endif
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
return strtitle_libc(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
else
/* shouldn't happen */
PGLOCALE_SUPPORT_ERROR(locale->provider);
return 0 ; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
size_t
pg_strupper(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale)
{
if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
return strupper_builtin(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#ifdef USE_ICU
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
return strupper_icu(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#endif
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
return strupper_libc(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
else
/* shouldn't happen */
PGLOCALE_SUPPORT_ERROR(locale->provider);
return 0 ; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
size_t
pg_strfold(char *dst, size_t dstsize, const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale)
{
if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
return strfold_builtin(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#ifdef USE_ICU
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
return strfold_icu(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
#endif
/* for libc, just use strlower */
else if (locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
return strlower_libc(dst, dstsize, src, srclen, locale);
else
/* shouldn't happen */
PGLOCALE_SUPPORT_ERROR(locale->provider);
return 0 ; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
/*
* pg_strcoll
*
* Like pg_strncoll for NUL - terminated input strings .
*/
int
pg_strcoll(const char *arg1, const char *arg2, pg_locale_t locale)
{
return locale->collate->strncoll(arg1, -1 , arg2, -1 , locale);
}
/*
* pg_strncoll
*
* Call ucol_strcollUTF8 ( ) , ucol_strcoll ( ) , strcoll_l ( ) or wcscoll_l ( ) as
* appropriate for the given locale , platform , and database encoding . If the
* locale is not specified , use the database collation .
*
* The input strings must be encoded in the database encoding . If an input
* string is NUL - terminated , its length may be specified as - 1 .
*
* The caller is responsible for breaking ties if the collation is
* deterministic ; this maintains consistency with pg_strnxfrm ( ) , which cannot
* easily account for deterministic collations .
*/
int
pg_strncoll(const char *arg1, ssize_t len1, const char *arg2, ssize_t len2,
pg_locale_t locale)
{
return locale->collate->strncoll(arg1, len1, arg2, len2, locale);
}
/*
* Return true if the collation provider supports pg_strxfrm ( ) and
* pg_strnxfrm ( ) ; otherwise false .
*
*
* No similar problem is known for the ICU provider .
*/
bool
pg_strxfrm_enabled(pg_locale_t locale)
{
/*
* locale - > collate - > strnxfrm is still a required method , even if it may
* have the wrong behavior , because the planner uses it for estimates in
* some cases .
*/
return locale->collate->strxfrm_is_safe;
}
/*
* pg_strxfrm
*
* Like pg_strnxfrm for a NUL - terminated input string .
*/
size_t
pg_strxfrm(char *dest, const char *src, size_t destsize, pg_locale_t locale)
{
return locale->collate->strnxfrm(dest, destsize, src, -1 , locale);
}
/*
* pg_strnxfrm
*
* Transforms ' src ' to a nul - terminated string stored in ' dest ' such that
* ordinary strcmp ( ) on transformed strings is equivalent to pg_strcoll ( ) on
* untransformed strings .
*
* The input string must be encoded in the database encoding . If the input
* string is NUL - terminated , its length may be specified as - 1 . If ' destsize '
* is zero , ' dest ' may be NULL .
*
* Not all providers support pg_strnxfrm ( ) safely . The caller should check
* pg_strxfrm_enabled ( ) first , otherwise this function may return wrong
* results or an error .
*
* Returns the number of bytes needed ( or more ) to store the transformed
* string , excluding the terminating nul byte . If the value returned is
* ' destsize ' or greater , the resulting contents of ' dest ' are undefined .
*/
size_t
pg_strnxfrm(char *dest, size_t destsize, const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale)
{
return locale->collate->strnxfrm(dest, destsize, src, srclen, locale);
}
/*
* Return true if the collation provider supports pg_strxfrm_prefix ( ) and
* pg_strnxfrm_prefix ( ) ; otherwise false .
*/
bool
pg_strxfrm_prefix_enabled(pg_locale_t locale)
{
return (locale->collate->strnxfrm_prefix != NULL);
}
/*
* pg_strxfrm_prefix
*
* Like pg_strnxfrm_prefix for a NUL - terminated input string .
*/
size_t
pg_strxfrm_prefix(char *dest, const char *src, size_t destsize,
pg_locale_t locale)
{
return locale->collate->strnxfrm_prefix(dest, destsize, src, -1 , locale);
}
/*
* pg_strnxfrm_prefix
*
* Transforms ' src ' to a byte sequence stored in ' dest ' such that ordinary
* memcmp ( ) on the byte sequence is equivalent to pg_strncoll ( ) on
* untransformed strings . The result is not nul - terminated .
*
* The input string must be encoded in the database encoding . If the input
* string is NUL - terminated , its length may be specified as - 1 .
*
* Not all providers support pg_strnxfrm_prefix ( ) safely . The caller should
* check pg_strxfrm_prefix_enabled ( ) first , otherwise this function may return
* wrong results or an error .
*
* If destsize is not large enough to hold the resulting byte sequence , stores
* only the first destsize bytes in ' dest ' . Returns the number of bytes
* actually copied to ' dest ' .
*/
size_t
pg_strnxfrm_prefix(char *dest, size_t destsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale)
{
return locale->collate->strnxfrm_prefix(dest, destsize, src, srclen, locale);
}
/*
* Return required encoding ID for the given locale , or - 1 if any encoding is
* valid for the locale .
*/
int
builtin_locale_encoding(const char *locale)
{
if (strcmp(locale, "C" ) == 0 )
return -1 ;
else if (strcmp(locale, "C.UTF-8" ) == 0 )
return PG_UTF8;
else if (strcmp(locale, "PG_UNICODE_FAST" ) == 0 )
return PG_UTF8;
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("invalid locale name \" %s\" for builtin provider" ,
locale)));
return 0 ; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
/*
* Validate the locale and encoding combination , and return the canonical form
* of the locale name .
*/
const char *
builtin_validate_locale(int encoding, const char *locale)
{
const char *canonical_name = NULL;
int required_encoding;
if (strcmp(locale, "C" ) == 0 )
canonical_name = "C" ;
else if (strcmp(locale, "C.UTF-8" ) == 0 || strcmp(locale, "C.UTF8" ) == 0 )
canonical_name = "C.UTF-8" ;
else if (strcmp(locale, "PG_UNICODE_FAST" ) == 0 )
canonical_name = "PG_UNICODE_FAST" ;
if (!canonical_name)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("invalid locale name \" %s\" for builtin provider" ,
locale)));
required_encoding = builtin_locale_encoding(canonical_name);
if (required_encoding >= 0 && encoding != required_encoding)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("encoding \" %s\" does not match locale \" %s\"" ,
pg_encoding_to_char(encoding), locale)));
return canonical_name;
}
/*
* Return the BCP47 language tag representation of the requested locale .
*
* This function should be called before passing the string to ucol_open ( ) ,
* because conversion to a language tag also performs " level 2
* canonicalization " . In addition to producing a consistent format , level 2
* canonicalization is able to more accurately interpret different input
* locale string formats , such as POSIX and . NET IDs .
*/
char *
icu_language_tag(const char *loc_str, int elevel)
{
#ifdef USE_ICU
UErrorCode status;
char *langtag;
size_t buflen = 32 ; /* arbitrary starting buffer size */
const bool strict = true ;
/*
* A BCP47 language tag doesn ' t have a clearly - defined upper limit ( cf .
* RFC5646 section 4 . 4 ) . Additionally , in older ICU versions ,
* uloc_toLanguageTag ( ) doesn ' t always return the ultimate length on the
* first call , necessitating a loop .
*/
langtag = palloc(buflen);
while (true )
{
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
uloc_toLanguageTag(loc_str, langtag, buflen, strict, &status);
/* try again if the buffer is not large enough */
if ((status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) &&
buflen < MaxAllocSize)
{
buflen = Min(buflen * 2 , MaxAllocSize);
langtag = repalloc(langtag, buflen);
continue ;
}
break ;
}
if (U_FAILURE(status))
{
pfree(langtag);
if (elevel > 0 )
ereport(elevel,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("could not convert locale name \" %s\" to language tag: %s" ,
loc_str, u_errorName(status))));
return NULL;
}
return langtag;
#else /* not USE_ICU */
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("ICU is not supported in this build" )));
return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
#endif /* not USE_ICU */
}
/*
* Perform best - effort check that the locale is a valid one .
*/
void
icu_validate_locale(const char *loc_str)
{
#ifdef USE_ICU
UCollator *collator;
UErrorCode status;
char lang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
bool found = false ;
int elevel = icu_validation_level;
/* no validation */
if (elevel < 0 )
return ;
/* downgrade to WARNING during pg_upgrade */
if (IsBinaryUpgrade && elevel > WARNING)
elevel = WARNING;
/* validate that we can extract the language */
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
uloc_getLanguage(loc_str, lang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
if (U_FAILURE(status) || status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING)
{
ereport(elevel,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("could not get language from ICU locale \" %s\": %s" ,
loc_str, u_errorName(status)),
errhint("To disable ICU locale validation, set the parameter \" %s\" to \" %s\"." ,
"icu_validation_level" , "disabled" )));
return ;
}
/* check for special language name */
if (strcmp(lang, "" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(lang, "root" ) == 0 || strcmp(lang, "und" ) == 0 )
found = true ;
/* search for matching language within ICU */
for (int32_t i = 0 ; !found && i < uloc_countAvailable(); i++)
{
const char *otherloc = uloc_getAvailable(i);
char otherlang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
uloc_getLanguage(otherloc, otherlang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
if (U_FAILURE(status) || status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING)
continue ;
if (strcmp(lang, otherlang) == 0 )
found = true ;
}
if (!found)
ereport(elevel,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("ICU locale \" %s\" has unknown language \" %s\"" ,
loc_str, lang),
errhint("To disable ICU locale validation, set the parameter \" %s\" to \" %s\"." ,
"icu_validation_level" , "disabled" )));
/* check that it can be opened */
collator = pg_ucol_open(loc_str);
ucol_close(collator);
#else /* not USE_ICU */
/* could get here if a collation was created by a build with ICU */
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("ICU is not supported in this build" )));
#endif /* not USE_ICU */
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=94 G=93
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