/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* uuid . c
* Functions for the built - in type " uuid " .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / utils / adt / uuid . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h> /* for clock_gettime() */
#include "common/hashfn.h"
#include "lib/hyperloglog.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "port/pg_bswap.h"
#include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
#include "utils/guc.h"
#include "utils/skipsupport.h"
#include "utils/sortsupport.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
#include "utils/uuid.h"
/* helper macros */
#define NS_PER_S INT64CONST(1000000000 )
#define NS_PER_MS INT64CONST(1000000 )
#define NS_PER_US INT64CONST(1000 )
#define US_PER_MS INT64CONST(1000 )
/*
* UUID version 7 uses 12 bits in " rand_a " to store 1 / 4096 ( or 2 ^ 12 ) fractions of
* sub - millisecond . While most Unix - like platforms provide nanosecond - precision
* timestamps , some systems only offer microsecond precision , limiting us to 10
* bits of sub - millisecond information . For example , on macOS , real time is
* truncated to microseconds . Additionally , MSVC uses the ported version of
* gettimeofday ( ) that returns microsecond precision .
*
* On systems with only 10 bits of sub - millisecond precision , we still use
* 1 / 4096 parts of a millisecond , but fill lower 2 bits with random numbers
* ( see generate_uuidv7 ( ) for details ) .
*
* SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_NS defines the minimum number of nanoseconds that guarantees
* an increase in the UUID ' s clock precision .
*/
#if defined (__darwin__) || defined (_MSC_VER)
#define SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_BITS 10
#else
#define SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_BITS 12
#endif
#define SUBMS_BITS 12
#define SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_NS ((NS_PER_MS / (1 << SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_BITS)) + 1 )
/* sortsupport for uuid */
typedef struct
{
int64 input_count; /* number of non-null values seen */
bool estimating; /* true if estimating cardinality */
hyperLogLogState abbr_card; /* cardinality estimator */
} uuid_sortsupport_state;
static void string_to_uuid(const char *source, pg_uuid_t *uuid, Node *escontext);
static int uuid_internal_cmp(const pg_uuid_t *arg1, const pg_uuid_t *arg2);
static int uuid_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
static bool uuid_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup);
static Datum uuid_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup);
static inline void uuid_set_version(pg_uuid_t *uuid, unsigned char version);
static inline int64 get_real_time_ns_ascending();
static pg_uuid_t *generate_uuidv7(uint64 unix_ts_ms, uint32 sub_ms);
Datum
uuid_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *uuid_str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0 );
pg_uuid_t *uuid;
uuid = (pg_uuid_t *) palloc(sizeof (*uuid));
string_to_uuid(uuid_str, uuid, fcinfo->context);
PG_RETURN_UUID_P(uuid);
}
Datum
uuid_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
static const char hex_chars[] = "0123456789abcdef" ;
char *buf,
*p;
int i;
/* counts for the four hyphens and the zero-terminator */
buf = palloc(2 * UUID_LEN + 5 );
p = buf;
for (i = 0 ; i < UUID_LEN; i++)
{
int hi;
int lo;
/*
* We print uuid values as a string of 8 , 4 , 4 , 4 , and then 12
* hexadecimal characters , with each group is separated by a hyphen
* ( " - " ) . Therefore , add the hyphens at the appropriate places here .
*/
if (i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 8 || i == 10 )
*p++ = '-' ;
hi = uuid->data[i] >> 4 ;
lo = uuid->data[i] & 0 x0F;
*p++ = hex_chars[hi];
*p++ = hex_chars[lo];
}
*p = '\0' ;
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(buf);
}
/*
* We allow UUIDs as a series of 32 hexadecimal digits with an optional dash
* after each group of 4 hexadecimal digits , and optionally surrounded by { } .
* ( The canonical format 8 x - 4 x - 4 x - 4 x - 12 x , where " nx " means n hexadecimal
* digits , is the only one used for output . )
*/
static void
string_to_uuid(const char *source, pg_uuid_t *uuid, Node *escontext)
{
const char *src = source;
bool braces = false ;
int i;
if (src[0 ] == '{' )
{
src++;
braces = true ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < UUID_LEN; i++)
{
char str_buf[3 ];
if (src[0 ] == '\0' || src[1 ] == '\0' )
goto syntax_error;
memcpy(str_buf, src, 2 );
if (!isxdigit((unsigned char ) str_buf[0 ]) ||
!isxdigit((unsigned char ) str_buf[1 ]))
goto syntax_error;
str_buf[2 ] = '\0' ;
uuid->data[i] = (unsigned char ) strtoul(str_buf, NULL, 16 );
src += 2 ;
if (src[0 ] == '-' && (i % 2 ) == 1 && i < UUID_LEN - 1 )
src++;
}
if (braces)
{
if (*src != '}' )
goto syntax_error;
src++;
}
if (*src != '\0' )
goto syntax_error;
return ;
syntax_error:
ereturn(escontext,,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \" %s\"" ,
"uuid" , source)));
}
Datum
uuid_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
StringInfo buffer = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0 );
pg_uuid_t *uuid;
uuid = (pg_uuid_t *) palloc(UUID_LEN);
memcpy(uuid->data, pq_getmsgbytes(buffer, UUID_LEN), UUID_LEN);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(uuid);
}
Datum
uuid_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
StringInfoData buffer;
pq_begintypsend(&buffer);
pq_sendbytes(&buffer, uuid->data, UUID_LEN);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buffer));
}
/* internal uuid compare function */
static int
uuid_internal_cmp(const pg_uuid_t *arg1, const pg_uuid_t *arg2)
{
return memcmp(arg1->data, arg2->data, UUID_LEN);
}
Datum
uuid_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(1 );
PG_RETURN_BOOL(uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2) < 0 );
}
Datum
uuid_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(1 );
PG_RETURN_BOOL(uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2) <= 0 );
}
Datum
uuid_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(1 );
PG_RETURN_BOOL(uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2) == 0 );
}
Datum
uuid_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(1 );
PG_RETURN_BOOL(uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2) >= 0 );
}
Datum
uuid_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(1 );
PG_RETURN_BOOL(uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2) > 0 );
}
Datum
uuid_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(1 );
PG_RETURN_BOOL(uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2) != 0 );
}
/* handler for btree index operator */
Datum
uuid_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(1 );
PG_RETURN_INT32(uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2));
}
/*
* Sort support strategy routine
*/
Datum
uuid_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0 );
ssup->comparator = uuid_fast_cmp;
ssup->ssup_extra = NULL;
if (ssup->abbreviate)
{
uuid_sortsupport_state *uss;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ssup->ssup_cxt);
uss = palloc(sizeof (uuid_sortsupport_state));
uss->input_count = 0 ;
uss->estimating = true ;
initHyperLogLog(&uss->abbr_card, 10 );
ssup->ssup_extra = uss;
ssup->comparator = ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp;
ssup->abbrev_converter = uuid_abbrev_convert;
ssup->abbrev_abort = uuid_abbrev_abort;
ssup->abbrev_full_comparator = uuid_fast_cmp;
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
}
PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
/*
* SortSupport comparison func
*/
static int
uuid_fast_cmp(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
{
pg_uuid_t *arg1 = DatumGetUUIDP(x);
pg_uuid_t *arg2 = DatumGetUUIDP(y);
return uuid_internal_cmp(arg1, arg2);
}
/*
* Callback for estimating effectiveness of abbreviated key optimization .
*
* We pay no attention to the cardinality of the non - abbreviated data , because
* there is no equality fast - path within authoritative uuid comparator .
*/
static bool
uuid_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup)
{
uuid_sortsupport_state *uss = ssup->ssup_extra;
double abbr_card;
if (memtupcount < 10000 || uss->input_count < 10000 || !uss->estimating)
return false ;
abbr_card = estimateHyperLogLog(&uss->abbr_card);
/*
* If we have > 100 k distinct values , then even if we were sorting many
* billion rows we ' d likely still break even , and the penalty of undoing
* that many rows of abbrevs would probably not be worth it . Stop even
* counting at that point .
*/
if (abbr_card > 100000 .0 )
{
if (trace_sort)
elog(LOG,
"uuid_abbrev: estimation ends at cardinality %f"
" after " INT64_FORMAT " values (%d rows)" ,
abbr_card, uss->input_count, memtupcount);
uss->estimating = false ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Target minimum cardinality is 1 per ~ 2 k of non - null inputs . 0 . 5 row
* fudge factor allows us to abort earlier on genuinely pathological data
* where we ' ve had exactly one abbreviated value in the first 2 k
* ( non - null ) rows .
*/
if (abbr_card < uss->input_count / 2000 .0 + 0 .5 )
{
if (trace_sort)
elog(LOG,
"uuid_abbrev: aborting abbreviation at cardinality %f"
" below threshold %f after " INT64_FORMAT " values (%d rows)" ,
abbr_card, uss->input_count / 2000 .0 + 0 .5 , uss->input_count,
memtupcount);
return true ;
}
if (trace_sort)
elog(LOG,
"uuid_abbrev: cardinality %f after " INT64_FORMAT
" values (%d rows)" , abbr_card, uss->input_count, memtupcount);
return false ;
}
/*
* Conversion routine for sortsupport . Converts original uuid representation
* to abbreviated key representation . Our encoding strategy is simple - - pack
* the first ` sizeof ( Datum ) ` bytes of uuid data into a Datum ( on little - endian
* machines , the bytes are stored in reverse order ) , and treat it as an
* unsigned integer .
*/
static Datum
uuid_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup)
{
uuid_sortsupport_state *uss = ssup->ssup_extra;
pg_uuid_t *authoritative = DatumGetUUIDP(original);
Datum res;
memcpy(&res, authoritative->data, sizeof (Datum));
uss->input_count += 1 ;
if (uss->estimating)
{
uint32 tmp;
#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
tmp = (uint32) res ^ (uint32) ((uint64) res >> 32 );
#else /* SIZEOF_DATUM != 8 */
tmp = (uint32) res;
#endif
addHyperLogLog(&uss->abbr_card, DatumGetUInt32(hash_uint32(tmp)));
}
/*
* Byteswap on little - endian machines .
*
* This is needed so that ssup_datum_unsigned_cmp ( ) ( an unsigned integer
* 3 - way comparator ) works correctly on all platforms . If we didn ' t do
* this , the comparator would have to call memcmp ( ) with a pair of
* pointers to the first byte of each abbreviated key , which is slower .
*/
res = DatumBigEndianToNative(res);
return res;
}
static Datum
uuid_decrement(Relation rel, Datum existing, bool *underflow)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid;
uuid = (pg_uuid_t *) palloc(UUID_LEN);
memcpy(uuid, DatumGetUUIDP(existing), UUID_LEN);
for (int i = UUID_LEN - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
if (uuid->data[i] > 0 )
{
uuid->data[i]--;
*underflow = false ;
return UUIDPGetDatum(uuid);
}
uuid->data[i] = UCHAR_MAX;
}
pfree(uuid); /* cannot leak memory */
/* return value is undefined */
*underflow = true ;
return (Datum) 0 ;
}
static Datum
uuid_increment(Relation rel, Datum existing, bool *overflow)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid;
uuid = (pg_uuid_t *) palloc(UUID_LEN);
memcpy(uuid, DatumGetUUIDP(existing), UUID_LEN);
for (int i = UUID_LEN - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
if (uuid->data[i] < UCHAR_MAX)
{
uuid->data[i]++;
*overflow = false ;
return UUIDPGetDatum(uuid);
}
uuid->data[i] = 0 ;
}
pfree(uuid); /* cannot leak memory */
/* return value is undefined */
*overflow = true ;
return (Datum) 0 ;
}
Datum
uuid_skipsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
SkipSupport sksup = (SkipSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0 );
pg_uuid_t *uuid_min = palloc(UUID_LEN);
pg_uuid_t *uuid_max = palloc(UUID_LEN);
memset(uuid_min->data, 0 x00, UUID_LEN);
memset(uuid_max->data, 0 xFF, UUID_LEN);
sksup->decrement = uuid_decrement;
sksup->increment = uuid_increment;
sksup->low_elem = UUIDPGetDatum(uuid_min);
sksup->high_elem = UUIDPGetDatum(uuid_max);
PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
/* hash index support */
Datum
uuid_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *key = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
return hash_any(key->data, UUID_LEN);
}
Datum
uuid_hash_extended(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *key = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
return hash_any_extended(key->data, UUID_LEN, PG_GETARG_INT64(1 ));
}
/*
* Set the given UUID version and the variant bits
*/
static inline void
uuid_set_version(pg_uuid_t *uuid, unsigned char version)
{
/* set version field, top four bits */
uuid->data[6 ] = (uuid->data[6 ] & 0 x0f) | (version << 4 );
/* set variant field, top two bits are 1, 0 */
uuid->data[8 ] = (uuid->data[8 ] & 0 x3f) | 0 x80;
}
/*
* Generate UUID version 4 .
*
* All UUID bytes are filled with strong random numbers except version and
* variant bits .
*/
Datum
gen_random_uuid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid = palloc(UUID_LEN);
if (!pg_strong_random(uuid, UUID_LEN))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
errmsg("could not generate random values" )));
/*
* Set magic numbers for a " version 4 " ( pseudorandom ) UUID and variant ,
* see https : //datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9562#name-uuid-version-4
*/
uuid_set_version(uuid, 4 );
PG_RETURN_UUID_P(uuid);
}
/*
* Get the current timestamp with nanosecond precision for UUID generation .
* The returned timestamp is ensured to be at least SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP greater
* than the previous returned timestamp ( on this backend ) .
*/
static inline int64
get_real_time_ns_ascending()
{
static int64 previous_ns = 0 ;
int64 ns;
/* Get the current real timestamp */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
struct timeval tmp;
gettimeofday(&tmp, NULL);
ns = tmp.tv_sec * NS_PER_S + tmp.tv_usec * NS_PER_US;
#else
struct timespec tmp;
/*
* We don ' t use gettimeofday ( ) , instead use clock_gettime ( ) with
* CLOCK_REALTIME where available in order to get a high - precision
* ( nanoseconds ) real timestamp .
*
* Note while a timestamp returned by clock_gettime ( ) with CLOCK_REALTIME
* is nanosecond - precision on most Unix - like platforms , on some platforms
* such as macOS it ' s restricted to microsecond - precision .
*/
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tmp);
ns = tmp.tv_sec * NS_PER_S + tmp.tv_nsec;
#endif
/* Guarantee the minimal step advancement of the timestamp */
if (previous_ns + SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_NS >= ns)
ns = previous_ns + SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_NS;
previous_ns = ns;
return ns;
}
/*
* Generate UUID version 7 per RFC 9562 , with the given timestamp .
*
* UUID version 7 consists of a Unix timestamp in milliseconds ( 48 bits ) and
* 74 random bits , excluding the required version and variant bits . To ensure
* monotonicity in scenarios of high - frequency UUID generation , we employ the
* method " Replace Leftmost Random Bits with Increased Clock Precision ( Method 3 ) " ,
* described in the RFC . This method utilizes 12 bits from the " rand_a " bits
* to store a 1 / 4096 ( or 2 ^ 12 ) fraction of sub - millisecond precision .
*
* unix_ts_ms is a number of milliseconds since start of the UNIX epoch ,
* and sub_ms is a number of nanoseconds within millisecond . These values are
* used for time - dependent bits of UUID .
*
* NB : all numbers here are unsigned , unix_ts_ms cannot be negative per RFC .
*/
static pg_uuid_t *
generate_uuidv7(uint64 unix_ts_ms, uint32 sub_ms)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid = palloc(UUID_LEN);
uint32 increased_clock_precision;
/* Fill in time part */
uuid->data[0 ] = (unsigned char ) (unix_ts_ms >> 40 );
uuid->data[1 ] = (unsigned char ) (unix_ts_ms >> 32 );
uuid->data[2 ] = (unsigned char ) (unix_ts_ms >> 24 );
uuid->data[3 ] = (unsigned char ) (unix_ts_ms >> 16 );
uuid->data[4 ] = (unsigned char ) (unix_ts_ms >> 8 );
uuid->data[5 ] = (unsigned char ) unix_ts_ms;
/*
* sub - millisecond timestamp fraction ( SUBMS_BITS bits , not
* SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_BITS )
*/
increased_clock_precision = (sub_ms * (1 << SUBMS_BITS)) / NS_PER_MS;
/* Fill the increased clock precision to "rand_a" bits */
uuid->data[6 ] = (unsigned char ) (increased_clock_precision >> 8 );
uuid->data[7 ] = (unsigned char ) (increased_clock_precision);
/* fill everything after the increased clock precision with random bytes */
if (!pg_strong_random(&uuid->data[8 ], UUID_LEN - 8 ))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
errmsg("could not generate random values" )));
#if SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP_BITS == 10
/*
* On systems that have only 10 bits of sub - ms precision , 2 least
* significant are dependent on other time - specific bits , and they do not
* contribute to uniqueness . To make these bit random we mix in two bits
* from CSPRNG . SUBMS_MINIMAL_STEP is chosen so that we still guarantee
* monotonicity despite altering these bits .
*/
uuid->data[7 ] = uuid->data[7 ] ^ (uuid->data[8 ] >> 6 );
#endif
/*
* Set magic numbers for a " version 7 " ( pseudorandom ) UUID and variant ,
* see https : //www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9562#name-version-field
*/
uuid_set_version(uuid, 7 );
return uuid;
}
/*
* Generate UUID version 7 with the current timestamp .
*/
Datum
uuidv7(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int64 ns = get_real_time_ns_ascending();
pg_uuid_t *uuid = generate_uuidv7(ns / NS_PER_MS, ns % NS_PER_MS);
PG_RETURN_UUID_P(uuid);
}
/*
* Similar to uuidv7 ( ) but with the timestamp adjusted by the given interval .
*/
Datum
uuidv7_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Interval *shift = PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(0 );
TimestampTz ts;
pg_uuid_t *uuid;
int64 ns = get_real_time_ns_ascending();
int64 us;
/*
* Shift the current timestamp by the given interval . To calculate time
* shift correctly , we convert the UNIX epoch to TimestampTz and use
* timestamptz_pl_interval ( ) . This calculation is done with microsecond
* precision .
*/
ts = (TimestampTz) (ns / NS_PER_US) -
(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY * USECS_PER_SEC;
/* Compute time shift */
ts = DatumGetTimestampTz(DirectFunctionCall2(timestamptz_pl_interval,
TimestampTzGetDatum(ts),
IntervalPGetDatum(shift)));
/* Convert a TimestampTz value back to an UNIX epoch timestamp */
us = ts + (POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY * USECS_PER_SEC;
/* Generate an UUIDv7 */
uuid = generate_uuidv7(us / US_PER_MS, (us % US_PER_MS) * NS_PER_US + ns % NS_PER_US);
PG_RETURN_UUID_P(uuid);
}
/*
* Start of a Gregorian epoch = = date2j ( 1582 , 10 , 15 )
* We cast it to 64 - bit because it ' s used in overflow - prone computations
*/
#define GREGORIAN_EPOCH_JDATE INT64CONST(2299161 )
/*
* Extract timestamp from UUID .
*
* Returns null if not RFC 9562 variant or not a version that has a timestamp .
*/
Datum
uuid_extract_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
int version;
uint64 tms;
TimestampTz ts;
/* check if RFC 9562 variant */
if ((uuid->data[8 ] & 0 xc0) != 0 x80)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
version = uuid->data[6 ] >> 4 ;
if (version == 1 )
{
tms = ((uint64) uuid->data[0 ] << 24 )
+ ((uint64) uuid->data[1 ] << 16 )
+ ((uint64) uuid->data[2 ] << 8 )
+ ((uint64) uuid->data[3 ])
+ ((uint64) uuid->data[4 ] << 40 )
+ ((uint64) uuid->data[5 ] << 32 )
+ (((uint64) uuid->data[6 ] & 0 xf) << 56 )
+ ((uint64) uuid->data[7 ] << 48 );
/* convert 100-ns intervals to us, then adjust */
ts = (TimestampTz) (tms / 10 ) -
((uint64) POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - GREGORIAN_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY * USECS_PER_SEC;
PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(ts);
}
if (version == 7 )
{
tms = (uuid->data[5 ])
+ (((uint64) uuid->data[4 ]) << 8 )
+ (((uint64) uuid->data[3 ]) << 16 )
+ (((uint64) uuid->data[2 ]) << 24 )
+ (((uint64) uuid->data[1 ]) << 32 )
+ (((uint64) uuid->data[0 ]) << 40 );
/* convert ms to us, then adjust */
ts = (TimestampTz) (tms * US_PER_MS) -
(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY * USECS_PER_SEC;
PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(ts);
}
/* not a timestamp-containing UUID version */
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
/*
* Extract UUID version .
*
* Returns null if not RFC 9562 variant .
*/
Datum
uuid_extract_version(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
pg_uuid_t *uuid = PG_GETARG_UUID_P(0 );
uint16 version;
/* check if RFC 9562 variant */
if ((uuid->data[8 ] & 0 xc0) != 0 x80)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
version = uuid->data[6 ] >> 4 ;
PG_RETURN_UINT16(version);
}
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