/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* elog . c
* error logging and reporting
*
* Because of the extremely high rate at which log messages can be generated ,
* we need to be mindful of the performance cost of obtaining any information
* that may be logged . Also , it ' s important to keep in mind that this code may
* get called from within an aborted transaction , in which case operations
* such as syscache lookups are unsafe .
*
* Some notes about recursion and errors during error processing :
*
* We need to be robust about recursive - error scenarios - - - for example ,
* if we run out of memory , it ' s important to be able to report that fact .
* There are a number of considerations that go into this .
*
* First , distinguish between re - entrant use and actual recursion . It
* is possible for an error or warning message to be emitted while the
* parameters for an error message are being computed . In this case
* errstart has been called for the outer message , and some field values
* may have already been saved , but we are not actually recursing . We handle
* this by providing a ( small ) stack of ErrorData records . The inner message
* can be computed and sent without disturbing the state of the outer message .
* ( If the inner message is actually an error , this isn ' t very interesting
* because control won ' t come back to the outer message generator . . . but
* if the inner message is only debug or log data , this is critical . )
*
* Second , actual recursion will occur if an error is reported by one of
* the elog . c routines or something they call . By far the most probable
* scenario of this sort is " out of memory " ; and it ' s also the nastiest
* to handle because we ' d likely also run out of memory while trying to
* report this error ! Our escape hatch for this case is to reset the
* ErrorContext to empty before trying to process the inner error . Since
* ErrorContext is guaranteed to have at least 8 K of space in it ( see mcxt . c ) ,
* we should be able to process an " out of memory " message successfully .
* Since we lose the prior error state due to the reset , we won ' t be able
* to return to processing the original error , but we wouldn ' t have anyway .
* ( NOTE : the escape hatch is not used for recursive situations where the
* inner message is of less than ERROR severity ; in that case we just
* try to process it and return normally . Usually this will work , but if
* it ends up in infinite recursion , we will PANIC due to error stack
* overflow . )
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / utils / error / elog . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
#include <syslog.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
#include <execinfo.h>
#endif
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "common/ip.h"
#include "libpq/libpq.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "postmaster/syslogger.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
/* In this module, access gettext() via err_gettext() */
#undef _
#define _(x) err_gettext(x)
/* Global variables */
ErrorContextCallback *error_context_stack = NULL;
sigjmp_buf *PG_exception_stack = NULL;
/*
* Hook for intercepting messages before they are sent to the server log .
* Note that the hook will not get called for messages that are suppressed
* by log_min_messages . Also note that logging hooks implemented in preload
* libraries will miss any log messages that are generated before the
* library is loaded .
*/
emit_log_hook_type emit_log_hook = NULL;
/* GUC parameters */
int Log_error_verbosity = PGERROR_DEFAULT;
char *Log_line_prefix = NULL; /* format for extra log line info */
int Log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
char *Log_destination_string = NULL;
bool syslog_sequence_numbers = true ;
bool syslog_split_messages = true ;
/* Processed form of backtrace_functions GUC */
static char *backtrace_function_list;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
/*
* Max string length to send to syslog ( ) . Note that this doesn ' t count the
* sequence - number prefix we add , and of course it doesn ' t count the prefix
* added by syslog itself . Solaris and sysklogd truncate the final message
* at 1024 bytes , so this value leaves 124 bytes for those prefixes . ( Most
* other syslog implementations seem to have limits of 2 KB or so . )
*/
#ifndef PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT
#define PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT 900
#endif
static bool openlog_done = false ;
static char *syslog_ident = NULL;
static int syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
static void write_syslog(int level, const char *line);
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
static void write_eventlog(int level, const char *line, int len);
#endif
/* We provide a small stack of ErrorData records for re-entrant cases */
#define ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE 5
static ErrorData errordata[ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE];
static int errordata_stack_depth = -1 ; /* index of topmost active frame */
static int recursion_depth = 0 ; /* to detect actual recursion */
/*
* Saved timeval and buffers for formatted timestamps that might be used by
* log_line_prefix , csv logs and JSON logs .
*/
static struct timeval saved_timeval;
static bool saved_timeval_set = false ;
#define FORMATTED_TS_LEN 128
static char formatted_start_time[FORMATTED_TS_LEN];
static char formatted_log_time[FORMATTED_TS_LEN];
/* Macro for checking errordata_stack_depth is reasonable */
#define CHECK_STACK_DEPTH() \
do { \
if (errordata_stack_depth < 0 ) \
{ \
errordata_stack_depth = -1 ; \
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("errstart was not called" ))); \
} \
} while (0 )
static const char *err_gettext(const char *str) pg_attribute_format_arg(1 );
static ErrorData *get_error_stack_entry(void );
static void set_stack_entry_domain(ErrorData *edata, const char *domain);
static void set_stack_entry_location(ErrorData *edata,
const char *filename, int lineno,
const char *funcname);
static bool matches_backtrace_functions(const char *funcname);
static pg_noinline void set_backtrace(ErrorData *edata, int num_skip);
static void set_errdata_field(MemoryContextData *cxt, char **ptr, const char *str);
static void FreeErrorDataContents(ErrorData *edata);
static void write_console(const char *line, int len);
static const char *process_log_prefix_padding(const char *p, int *ppadding);
static void log_line_prefix(StringInfo buf, ErrorData *edata);
static void send_message_to_server_log(ErrorData *edata);
static void send_message_to_frontend(ErrorData *edata);
static void append_with_tabs(StringInfo buf, const char *str);
/*
* is_log_level_output - - is elevel logically > = log_min_level ?
*
* We use this for tests that should consider LOG to sort out - of - order ,
* between ERROR and FATAL . Generally this is the right thing for testing
* whether a message should go to the postmaster log , whereas a simple > =
* test is correct for testing whether the message should go to the client .
*/
static inline bool
is_log_level_output(int elevel, int log_min_level)
{
if (elevel == LOG || elevel == LOG_SERVER_ONLY)
{
if (log_min_level == LOG || log_min_level <= ERROR)
return true ;
}
else if (elevel == WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY)
{
/* never sent to log, regardless of log_min_level */
return false ;
}
else if (log_min_level == LOG)
{
/* elevel != LOG */
if (elevel >= FATAL)
return true ;
}
/* Neither is LOG */
else if (elevel >= log_min_level)
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Policy - setting subroutines . These are fairly simple , but it seems wise
* to have the code in just one place .
*/
/*
* should_output_to_server - - - should message of given elevel go to the log ?
*/
static inline bool
should_output_to_server(int elevel)
{
return is_log_level_output(elevel, log_min_messages);
}
/*
* should_output_to_client - - - should message of given elevel go to the client ?
*/
static inline bool
should_output_to_client(int elevel)
{
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote && elevel != LOG_SERVER_ONLY)
{
/*
* client_min_messages is honored only after we complete the
* authentication handshake . This is required both for security
* reasons and because many clients can ' t handle NOTICE messages
* during authentication .
*/
if (ClientAuthInProgress)
return (elevel >= ERROR);
else
return (elevel >= client_min_messages || elevel == INFO);
}
return false ;
}
/*
* message_level_is_interesting - - - would ereport / elog do anything ?
*
* Returns true if ereport / elog with this elevel will not be a no - op .
* This is useful to short - circuit any expensive preparatory work that
* might be needed for a logging message . There is no point in
* prepending this to a bare ereport / elog call , however .
*/
bool
message_level_is_interesting(int elevel)
{
/*
* Keep this in sync with the decision - making in errstart ( ) .
*/
if (elevel >= ERROR ||
should_output_to_server(elevel) ||
should_output_to_client(elevel))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* in_error_recursion_trouble - - - are we at risk of infinite error recursion ?
*
* This function exists to provide common control of various fallback steps
* that we take if we think we are facing infinite error recursion . See the
* callers for details .
*/
bool
in_error_recursion_trouble(void )
{
/* Pull the plug if recurse more than once */
return (recursion_depth > 2 );
}
/*
* One of those fallback steps is to stop trying to localize the error
* message , since there ' s a significant probability that that ' s exactly
* what ' s causing the recursion .
*/
static inline const char *
err_gettext(const char *str)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
return str;
else
return gettext(str);
#else
return str;
#endif
}
/*
* errstart_cold
* A simple wrapper around errstart , but hinted to be " cold " . Supporting
* compilers are more likely to move code for branches containing this
* function into an area away from the calling function ' s code . This can
* result in more commonly executed code being more compact and fitting
* on fewer cache lines .
*/
pg_attribute_cold bool
errstart_cold(int elevel, const char *domain)
{
return errstart(elevel, domain);
}
/*
* errstart - - - begin an error - reporting cycle
*
* Create and initialize error stack entry . Subsequently , errmsg ( ) and
* perhaps other routines will be called to further populate the stack entry .
* Finally , errfinish ( ) will be called to actually process the error report .
*
* Returns true in normal case . Returns false to short - circuit the error
* report ( if it ' s a warning or lower and not to be reported anywhere ) .
*/
bool
errstart(int elevel, const char *domain)
{
ErrorData *edata;
bool output_to_server;
bool output_to_client = false ;
int i;
/*
* Check some cases in which we want to promote an error into a more
* severe error . None of this logic applies for non - error messages .
*/
if (elevel >= ERROR)
{
/*
* If we are inside a critical section , all errors become PANIC
* errors . See miscadmin . h .
*/
if (CritSectionCount > 0 )
elevel = PANIC;
/*
* Check reasons for treating ERROR as FATAL :
*
* 1 . we have no handler to pass the error to ( implies we are in the
* postmaster or in backend startup ) .
*
* 2 . ExitOnAnyError mode switch is set ( initdb uses this ) .
*
* 3 . the error occurred after proc_exit has begun to run . ( It ' s
* proc_exit ' s responsibility to see that this doesn ' t turn into
* infinite recursion ! )
*/
if (elevel == ERROR)
{
if (PG_exception_stack == NULL ||
ExitOnAnyError ||
proc_exit_inprogress)
elevel = FATAL;
}
/*
* If the error level is ERROR or more , errfinish is not going to
* return to caller ; therefore , if there is any stacked error already
* in progress it will be lost . This is more or less okay , except we
* do not want to have a FATAL or PANIC error downgraded because the
* reporting process was interrupted by a lower - grade error . So check
* the stack and make sure we panic if panic is warranted .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i <= errordata_stack_depth; i++)
elevel = Max(elevel, errordata[i].elevel);
}
/*
* Now decide whether we need to process this report at all ; if it ' s
* warning or less and not enabled for logging , just return false without
* starting up any error logging machinery .
*/
output_to_server = should_output_to_server(elevel);
output_to_client = should_output_to_client(elevel);
if (elevel < ERROR && !output_to_server && !output_to_client)
return false ;
/*
* We need to do some actual work . Make sure that memory context
* initialization has finished , else we can ' t do anything useful .
*/
if (ErrorContext == NULL)
{
/* Oops, hard crash time; very little we can do safely here */
write_stderr("error occurred before error message processing is available\n" );
exit (2 );
}
/*
* Okay , crank up a stack entry to store the info in .
*/
if (recursion_depth++ > 0 && elevel >= ERROR)
{
/*
* Oops , error during error processing . Clear ErrorContext as
* discussed at top of file . We will not return to the original
* error ' s reporter or handler , so we don ' t need it .
*/
MemoryContextReset(ErrorContext);
/*
* Infinite error recursion might be due to something broken in a
* context traceback routine . Abandon them too . We also abandon
* attempting to print the error statement ( which , if long , could
* itself be the source of the recursive failure ) .
*/
if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
{
error_context_stack = NULL;
debug_query_string = NULL;
}
}
/* Initialize data for this error frame */
edata = get_error_stack_entry();
edata->elevel = elevel;
edata->output_to_server = output_to_server;
edata->output_to_client = output_to_client;
set_stack_entry_domain(edata, domain);
/* Select default errcode based on elevel */
if (elevel >= ERROR)
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
else if (elevel >= WARNING)
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_WARNING;
else
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION;
/*
* Any allocations for this error state level should go into ErrorContext
*/
edata->assoc_context = ErrorContext;
recursion_depth--;
return true ;
}
/*
* errfinish - - - end an error - reporting cycle
*
* Produce the appropriate error report ( s ) and pop the error stack .
*
* If elevel , as passed to errstart ( ) , is ERROR or worse , control does not
* return to the caller . See elog . h for the error level definitions .
*/
void
errfinish(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *funcname)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
int elevel;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
ErrorContextCallback *econtext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
/* Save the last few bits of error state into the stack entry */
set_stack_entry_location(edata, filename, lineno, funcname);
elevel = edata->elevel;
/*
* Do processing in ErrorContext , which we hope has enough reserved space
* to report an error .
*/
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ErrorContext);
/* Collect backtrace, if enabled and we didn't already */
if (!edata->backtrace &&
edata->funcname &&
backtrace_functions &&
matches_backtrace_functions(edata->funcname))
set_backtrace(edata, 2 );
/*
* Call any context callback functions . Errors occurring in callback
* functions will be treated as recursive errors - - - this ensures we will
* avoid infinite recursion ( see errstart ) .
*/
for (econtext = error_context_stack;
econtext != NULL;
econtext = econtext->previous)
econtext->callback(econtext->arg);
/*
* If ERROR ( not more nor less ) we pass it off to the current handler .
* Printing it and popping the stack is the responsibility of the handler .
*/
if (elevel == ERROR)
{
/*
* We do some minimal cleanup before longjmp ' ing so that handlers can
* execute in a reasonably sane state .
*
* Reset InterruptHoldoffCount in case we ereport ' d from inside an
* interrupt holdoff section . ( We assume here that no handler will
* itself be inside a holdoff section . If necessary , such a handler
* could save and restore InterruptHoldoffCount for itself , but this
* should make life easier for most . )
*/
InterruptHoldoffCount = 0 ;
QueryCancelHoldoffCount = 0 ;
CritSectionCount = 0 ; /* should be unnecessary, but... */
/*
* Note that we leave CurrentMemoryContext set to ErrorContext . The
* handler should reset it to something else soon .
*/
recursion_depth--;
PG_RE_THROW();
}
/* Emit the message to the right places */
EmitErrorReport();
/* Now free up subsidiary data attached to stack entry, and release it */
FreeErrorDataContents(edata);
errordata_stack_depth--;
/* Exit error-handling context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
/*
* Perform error recovery action as specified by elevel .
*/
if (elevel == FATAL)
{
/*
* For a FATAL error , we let proc_exit clean up and exit .
*
* If we just reported a startup failure , the client will disconnect
* on receiving it , so don ' t send any more to the client .
*/
if (PG_exception_stack == NULL && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
/*
* fflush here is just to improve the odds that we get to see the
* error message , in case things are so hosed that proc_exit crashes .
* Any other code you might be tempted to add here should probably be
* in an on_proc_exit or on_shmem_exit callback instead .
*/
fflush(NULL);
/*
* Let the cumulative stats system know . Only mark the session as
* terminated by fatal error if there is no other known cause .
*/
if (pgStatSessionEndCause == DISCONNECT_NORMAL)
pgStatSessionEndCause = DISCONNECT_FATAL;
/*
* Do normal process - exit cleanup , then return exit code 1 to indicate
* FATAL termination . The postmaster may or may not consider this
* worthy of panic , depending on which subprocess returns it .
*/
proc_exit(1 );
}
if (elevel >= PANIC)
{
/*
* Serious crash time . Postmaster will observe SIGABRT process exit
* status and kill the other backends too .
*
* XXX : what if we are * in * the postmaster ? abort ( ) won ' t kill our
* children . . .
*/
fflush(NULL);
abort();
}
/*
* Check for cancel / die interrupt first - - - this is so that the user can
* stop a query emitting tons of notice or warning messages , even if it ' s
* in a loop that otherwise fails to check for interrupts .
*/
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
}
/*
* errsave_start - - - begin a " soft " error - reporting cycle
*
* If " context " isn ' t an ErrorSaveContext node , this behaves as
* errstart ( ERROR , domain ) , and the errsave ( ) macro ends up acting
* exactly like ereport ( ERROR , . . . ) .
*
* If " context " is an ErrorSaveContext node , but the node creator only wants
* notification of the fact of a soft error without any details , we just set
* the error_occurred flag in the ErrorSaveContext node and return false ,
* which will cause us to skip the remaining error processing steps .
*
* Otherwise , create and initialize error stack entry and return true .
* Subsequently , errmsg ( ) and perhaps other routines will be called to further
* populate the stack entry . Finally , errsave_finish ( ) will be called to
* tidy up .
*/
bool
errsave_start(struct Node *context, const char *domain)
{
ErrorSaveContext *escontext;
ErrorData *edata;
/*
* Do we have a context for soft error reporting ? If not , just punt to
* errstart ( ) .
*/
if (context == NULL || !IsA(context, ErrorSaveContext))
return errstart(ERROR, domain);
/* Report that a soft error was detected */
escontext = (ErrorSaveContext *) context;
escontext->error_occurred = true ;
/* Nothing else to do if caller wants no further details */
if (!escontext->details_wanted)
return false ;
/*
* Okay , crank up a stack entry to store the info in .
*/
recursion_depth++;
/* Initialize data for this error frame */
edata = get_error_stack_entry();
edata->elevel = LOG; /* signal all is well to errsave_finish */
set_stack_entry_domain(edata, domain);
/* Select default errcode based on the assumed elevel of ERROR */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
/*
* Any allocations for this error state level should go into the caller ' s
* context . We don ' t need to pollute ErrorContext , or even require it to
* exist , in this code path .
*/
edata->assoc_context = CurrentMemoryContext;
recursion_depth--;
return true ;
}
/*
* errsave_finish - - - end a " soft " error - reporting cycle
*
* If errsave_start ( ) decided this was a regular error , behave as
* errfinish ( ) . Otherwise , package up the error details and save
* them in the ErrorSaveContext node .
*/
void
errsave_finish(struct Node *context, const char *filename, int lineno,
const char *funcname)
{
ErrorSaveContext *escontext = (ErrorSaveContext *) context;
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* verify stack depth before accessing *edata */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
/*
* If errsave_start punted to errstart , then elevel will be ERROR or
* perhaps even PANIC . Punt likewise to errfinish .
*/
if (edata->elevel >= ERROR)
{
errfinish(filename, lineno, funcname);
pg_unreachable();
}
/*
* Else , we should package up the stack entry contents and deliver them to
* the caller .
*/
recursion_depth++;
/* Save the last few bits of error state into the stack entry */
set_stack_entry_location(edata, filename, lineno, funcname);
/* Replace the LOG value that errsave_start inserted */
edata->elevel = ERROR;
/*
* We skip calling backtrace and context functions , which are more likely
* to cause trouble than provide useful context ; they might act on the
* assumption that a transaction abort is about to occur .
*/
/*
* Make a copy of the error info for the caller . All the subsidiary
* strings are already in the caller ' s context , so it ' s sufficient to
* flat - copy the stack entry .
*/
escontext->error_data = palloc_object(ErrorData);
memcpy(escontext->error_data, edata, sizeof (ErrorData));
/* Exit error-handling context */
errordata_stack_depth--;
recursion_depth--;
}
/*
* get_error_stack_entry - - - allocate and initialize a new stack entry
*
* The entry should be freed , when we ' re done with it , by calling
* FreeErrorDataContents ( ) and then decrementing errordata_stack_depth .
*
* Returning the entry ' s address is just a notational convenience ,
* since it had better be errordata [ errordata_stack_depth ] .
*
* Although the error stack is not large , we don ' t expect to run out of space .
* Using more than one entry implies a new error report during error recovery ,
* which is possible but already suggests we ' re in trouble . If we exhaust the
* stack , almost certainly we are in an infinite loop of errors during error
* recovery , so we give up and PANIC .
*
* ( Note that this is distinct from the recursion_depth checks , which
* guard against recursion while handling a single stack entry . )
*/
static ErrorData *
get_error_stack_entry(void )
{
ErrorData *edata;
/* Allocate error frame */
errordata_stack_depth++;
if (unlikely(errordata_stack_depth >= ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE))
{
/* Wups, stack not big enough */
errordata_stack_depth = -1 ; /* make room on stack */
ereport(PANIC, (errmsg_internal("ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded" )));
}
/* Initialize error frame to all zeroes/NULLs */
edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
memset(edata, 0 , sizeof (ErrorData));
/* Save errno immediately to ensure error parameter eval can't change it */
edata->saved_errno = errno;
return edata;
}
/*
* set_stack_entry_domain - - - fill in the internationalization domain
*/
static void
set_stack_entry_domain(ErrorData *edata, const char *domain)
{
/* the default text domain is the backend's */
edata->domain = domain ? domain : PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgres" );
/* initialize context_domain the same way (see set_errcontext_domain()) */
edata->context_domain = edata->domain;
}
/*
* set_stack_entry_location - - - fill in code - location details
*
* Store the values of _ _ FILE__ , _ _ LINE__ , and _ _ func__ from the call site .
* We make an effort to normalize _ _ FILE__ , since compilers are inconsistent
* about how much of the path they ' ll include , and we ' d prefer that the
* behavior not depend on that ( especially , that it not vary with build path ) .
*/
static void
set_stack_entry_location(ErrorData *edata,
const char *filename, int lineno,
const char *funcname)
{
if (filename)
{
const char *slash;
/* keep only base name, useful especially for vpath builds */
slash = strrchr(filename, '/' );
if (slash)
filename = slash + 1 ;
/* Some Windows compilers use backslashes in __FILE__ strings */
slash = strrchr(filename, '\\' );
if (slash)
filename = slash + 1 ;
}
edata->filename = filename;
edata->lineno = lineno;
edata->funcname = funcname;
}
/*
* matches_backtrace_functions - - - checks whether the given funcname matches
* backtrace_functions
*
* See check_backtrace_functions .
*/
static bool
matches_backtrace_functions(const char *funcname)
{
const char *p;
if (!backtrace_function_list || funcname == NULL || funcname[0 ] == '\0' )
return false ;
p = backtrace_function_list;
for (;;)
{
if (*p == '\0' ) /* end of backtrace_function_list */
break ;
if (strcmp(funcname, p) == 0 )
return true ;
p += strlen(p) + 1 ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* errcode - - - add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
*
* The code is expected to be represented as per MAKE_SQLSTATE ( ) .
*/
int
errcode(int sqlerrcode)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
edata->sqlerrcode = sqlerrcode;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errcode_for_file_access - - - add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
*
* The SQLSTATE code is chosen based on the saved errno value . We assume
* that the failing operation was some type of disk file access .
*
* NOTE : the primary error message string should generally include % m
* when this is used .
*/
int
errcode_for_file_access(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
switch (edata->saved_errno)
{
/* Permission-denied failures */
case EPERM: /* Not super-user */
case EACCES: /* Permission denied */
#ifdef EROFS
case EROFS: /* Read only file system */
#endif
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE;
break ;
/* File not found */
case ENOENT: /* No such file or directory */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FILE;
break ;
/* Duplicate file */
case EEXIST: /* File exists */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_FILE;
break ;
/* Wrong object type or state */
case ENOTDIR: /* Not a directory */
case EISDIR: /* Is a directory */
case ENOTEMPTY: /* Directory not empty */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE;
break ;
/* Insufficient resources */
case ENOSPC: /* No space left on device */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_DISK_FULL;
break ;
case ENOMEM: /* Out of memory */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
break ;
case ENFILE: /* File table overflow */
case EMFILE: /* Too many open files */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
break ;
/* Hardware failure */
case EIO: /* I/O error */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_IO_ERROR;
break ;
case ENAMETOOLONG: /* File name too long */
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_FILE_NAME_TOO_LONG;
break ;
/* All else is classified as internal errors */
default :
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
break ;
}
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errcode_for_socket_access - - - add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
*
* The SQLSTATE code is chosen based on the saved errno value . We assume
* that the failing operation was some type of socket access .
*
* NOTE : the primary error message string should generally include % m
* when this is used .
*/
int
errcode_for_socket_access(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
switch (edata->saved_errno)
{
/* Loss of connection */
case ALL_CONNECTION_FAILURE_ERRNOS:
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE;
break ;
/* All else is classified as internal errors */
default :
edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
break ;
}
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* This macro handles expansion of a format string and associated parameters ;
* it ' s common code for errmsg ( ) , errdetail ( ) , etc . Must be called inside
* a routine that is declared like " const char * fmt , . . . " and has an edata
* pointer set up . The message is assigned to edata - > targetfield , or
* appended to it if appendval is true . The message is subject to translation
* if translateit is true .
*
* Note : we pstrdup the buffer rather than just transferring its storage
* to the edata field because the buffer might be considerably larger than
* really necessary .
*/
#define EVALUATE_MESSAGE(domain, targetfield, appendval, translateit) \
{ \
StringInfoData buf; \
/* Internationalize the error format string */ \
if ((translateit) && !in_error_recursion_trouble()) \
fmt = dgettext((domain), fmt); \
initStringInfo(&buf); \
if ((appendval) && edata->targetfield) { \
appendStringInfoString(&buf, edata->targetfield); \
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' ); \
} \
/* Generate actual output --- have to use appendStringInfoVA */ \
for (;;) \
{ \
va_list args; \
int needed; \
errno = edata->saved_errno; \
va_start(args, fmt); \
needed = appendStringInfoVA(&buf, fmt, args); \
va_end(args); \
if (needed == 0 ) \
break ; \
enlargeStringInfo(&buf, needed); \
} \
/* Save the completed message into the stack item */ \
if (edata->targetfield) \
pfree(edata->targetfield); \
edata->targetfield = pstrdup(buf.data); \
pfree(buf.data); \
}
/*
* Same as above , except for pluralized error messages . The calling routine
* must be declared like " const char * fmt_singular , const char * fmt_plural ,
* unsigned long n , . . . " . Translation is assumed always wanted .
*/
#define EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(domain, targetfield, appendval) \
{ \
const char *fmt; \
StringInfoData buf; \
/* Internationalize the error format string */ \
if (!in_error_recursion_trouble()) \
fmt = dngettext((domain), fmt_singular, fmt_plural, n); \
else \
fmt = (n == 1 ? fmt_singular : fmt_plural); \
initStringInfo(&buf); \
if ((appendval) && edata->targetfield) { \
appendStringInfoString(&buf, edata->targetfield); \
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' ); \
} \
/* Generate actual output --- have to use appendStringInfoVA */ \
for (;;) \
{ \
va_list args; \
int needed; \
errno = edata->saved_errno; \
va_start(args, n); \
needed = appendStringInfoVA(&buf, fmt, args); \
va_end(args); \
if (needed == 0 ) \
break ; \
enlargeStringInfo(&buf, needed); \
} \
/* Save the completed message into the stack item */ \
if (edata->targetfield) \
pfree(edata->targetfield); \
edata->targetfield = pstrdup(buf.data); \
pfree(buf.data); \
}
/*
* errmsg - - - add a primary error message text to the current error
*
* In addition to the usual % - escapes recognized by printf , " % m " in
* fmt is replaced by the error message for the caller ' s value of errno .
*
* Note : no newline is needed at the end of the fmt string , since
* ereport will provide one for the output methods that need it .
*/
int
errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
edata->message_id = fmt;
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false , true );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* Add a backtrace to the containing ereport ( ) call . This is intended to be
* added temporarily during debugging .
*/
int
errbacktrace(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
set_backtrace(edata, 1 );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Compute backtrace data and add it to the supplied ErrorData . num_skip
* specifies how many inner frames to skip . Use this to avoid showing the
* internal backtrace support functions in the backtrace . This requires that
* this and related functions are not inlined .
*/
static void
set_backtrace(ErrorData *edata, int num_skip)
{
StringInfoData errtrace;
initStringInfo(&errtrace);
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SYMBOLS
{
void *buf[100 ];
int nframes;
char **strfrms;
nframes = backtrace(buf, lengthof(buf));
strfrms = backtrace_symbols(buf, nframes);
if (strfrms == NULL)
return ;
for (int i = num_skip; i < nframes; i++)
appendStringInfo(&errtrace, "\n%s" , strfrms[i]);
free(strfrms);
}
#else
appendStringInfoString(&errtrace,
"backtrace generation is not supported by this installation" );
#endif
edata->backtrace = errtrace.data;
}
/*
* errmsg_internal - - - add a primary error message text to the current error
*
* This is exactly like errmsg ( ) except that strings passed to errmsg_internal
* are not translated , and are customarily left out of the
* internationalization message dictionary . This should be used for " can ' t
* happen " cases that are probably not worth spending translation effort on .
* We also use this for certain cases where we * must * not try to translate
* the message because the translation would fail and result in infinite
* error recursion .
*/
int
errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
edata->message_id = fmt;
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false , false );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errmsg_plural - - - add a primary error message text to the current error ,
* with support for pluralization of the message text
*/
int
errmsg_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
unsigned long n,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
edata->message_id = fmt_singular;
EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(edata->domain, message, false );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errdetail - - - add a detail error message text to the current error
*/
int
errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, detail, false , true );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errdetail_internal - - - add a detail error message text to the current error
*
* This is exactly like errdetail ( ) except that strings passed to
* errdetail_internal are not translated , and are customarily left out of the
* internationalization message dictionary . This should be used for detail
* messages that seem not worth translating for one reason or another
* ( typically , that they don ' t seem to be useful to average users ) .
*/
int
errdetail_internal(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, detail, false , false );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errdetail_log - - - add a detail_log error message text to the current error
*/
int
errdetail_log(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, detail_log, false , true );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errdetail_log_plural - - - add a detail_log error message text to the current error
* with support for pluralization of the message text
*/
int
errdetail_log_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
unsigned long n,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(edata->domain, detail_log, false );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errdetail_plural - - - add a detail error message text to the current error ,
* with support for pluralization of the message text
*/
int
errdetail_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
unsigned long n,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(edata->domain, detail, false );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errhint - - - add a hint error message text to the current error
*/
int
errhint(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, hint, false , true );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errhint_internal - - - add a hint error message text to the current error
*
* Non - translated version of errhint ( ) , see also errmsg_internal ( ) .
*/
int
errhint_internal(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, hint, false , false );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errhint_plural - - - add a hint error message text to the current error ,
* with support for pluralization of the message text
*/
int
errhint_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
unsigned long n,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(edata->domain, hint, false );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errcontext_msg - - - add a context error message text to the current error
*
* Unlike other cases , multiple calls are allowed to build up a stack of
* context information . We assume earlier calls represent more - closely - nested
* states .
*/
int
errcontext_msg(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->context_domain, context, true , true );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* set_errcontext_domain - - - set message domain to be used by errcontext ( )
*
* errcontext_msg ( ) can be called from a different module than the original
* ereport ( ) , so we cannot use the message domain passed in errstart ( ) to
* translate it . Instead , each errcontext_msg ( ) call should be preceded by
* a set_errcontext_domain ( ) call to specify the domain . This is usually
* done transparently by the errcontext ( ) macro .
*/
int
set_errcontext_domain(const char *domain)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
/* the default text domain is the backend's */
edata->context_domain = domain ? domain : PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgres" );
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errhidestmt - - - optionally suppress STATEMENT : field of log entry
*
* This should be called if the message text already includes the statement .
*/
int
errhidestmt(bool hide_stmt)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
edata->hide_stmt = hide_stmt;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errhidecontext - - - optionally suppress CONTEXT : field of log entry
*
* This should only be used for verbose debugging messages where the repeated
* inclusion of context would bloat the log volume too much .
*/
int
errhidecontext(bool hide_ctx)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
edata->hide_ctx = hide_ctx;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* errposition - - - add cursor position to the current error
*/
int
errposition(int cursorpos)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
edata->cursorpos = cursorpos;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* internalerrposition - - - add internal cursor position to the current error
*/
int
internalerrposition(int cursorpos)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
edata->internalpos = cursorpos;
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* internalerrquery - - - add internal query text to the current error
*
* Can also pass NULL to drop the internal query text entry . This case
* is intended for use in error callback subroutines that are editorializing
* on the layout of the error report .
*/
int
internalerrquery(const char *query)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
if (edata->internalquery)
{
pfree(edata->internalquery);
edata->internalquery = NULL;
}
if (query)
edata->internalquery = MemoryContextStrdup(edata->assoc_context, query);
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* err_generic_string - - used to set individual ErrorData string fields
* identified by PG_DIAG_xxx codes .
*
* This intentionally only supports fields that don ' t use localized strings ,
* so that there are no translation considerations .
*
* Most potential callers should not use this directly , but instead prefer
* higher - level abstractions , such as errtablecol ( ) ( see relcache . c ) .
*/
int
err_generic_string(int field, const char *str)
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
switch (field)
{
case PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME:
set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->schema_name, str);
break ;
case PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME:
set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->table_name, str);
break ;
case PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME:
set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->column_name, str);
break ;
case PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME:
set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->datatype_name, str);
break ;
case PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME:
set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->constraint_name, str);
break ;
default :
elog(ERROR, "unsupported ErrorData field id: %d" , field);
break ;
}
return 0 ; /* return value does not matter */
}
/*
* set_errdata_field - - - set an ErrorData string field
*/
static void
set_errdata_field(MemoryContextData *cxt, char **ptr, const char *str)
{
Assert(*ptr == NULL);
*ptr = MemoryContextStrdup(cxt, str);
}
/*
* geterrcode - - - return the currently set SQLSTATE error code
*
* This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines , since there
* is no other place outside elog . c where the concept is meaningful .
*/
int
geterrcode(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
return edata->sqlerrcode;
}
/*
* geterrposition - - - return the currently set error position ( 0 if none )
*
* This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines , since there
* is no other place outside elog . c where the concept is meaningful .
*/
int
geterrposition(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
return edata->cursorpos;
}
/*
* getinternalerrposition - - - same for internal error position
*
* This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines , since there
* is no other place outside elog . c where the concept is meaningful .
*/
int
getinternalerrposition(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
return edata->internalpos;
}
/*
* Functions to allow construction of error message strings separately from
* the ereport ( ) call itself .
*
* The expected calling convention is
*
* pre_format_elog_string ( errno , domain ) , var = format_elog_string ( format , . . . )
*
* which can be hidden behind a macro such as GUC_check_errdetail ( ) . We
* assume that any functions called in the arguments of format_elog_string ( )
* cannot result in re - entrant use of these functions - - - otherwise the wrong
* text domain might be used , or the wrong errno substituted for % m . This is
* okay for the current usage with GUC check hooks , but might need further
* effort someday .
*
* The result of format_elog_string ( ) is stored in ErrorContext , and will
* therefore survive until FlushErrorState ( ) is called .
*/
static int save_format_errnumber;
static const char *save_format_domain;
void
pre_format_elog_string(int errnumber, const char *domain)
{
/* Save errno before evaluation of argument functions can change it */
save_format_errnumber = errnumber;
/* Save caller's text domain */
save_format_domain = domain;
}
char *
format_elog_string(const char *fmt,...)
{
ErrorData errdata;
ErrorData *edata;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
/* Initialize a mostly-dummy error frame */
edata = &errdata;
MemSet(edata, 0 , sizeof (ErrorData));
/* the default text domain is the backend's */
edata->domain = save_format_domain ? save_format_domain : PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgres" );
/* set the errno to be used to interpret %m */
edata->saved_errno = save_format_errnumber;
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ErrorContext);
edata->message_id = fmt;
EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false , true );
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
return edata->message;
}
/*
* Actual output of the top - of - stack error message
*
* In the ereport ( ERROR ) case this is called from PostgresMain ( or not at all ,
* if the error is caught by somebody ) . For all other severity levels this
* is called by errfinish .
*/
void
EmitErrorReport(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
MemoryContext oldcontext;
recursion_depth++;
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
/*
* Reset the formatted timestamp fields before emitting any logs . This
* includes all the log destinations and emit_log_hook , as the latter
* could use log_line_prefix or the formatted timestamps .
*/
saved_timeval_set = false ;
formatted_log_time[0 ] = '\0' ;
/*
* Call hook before sending message to log . The hook function is allowed
* to turn off edata - > output_to_server , so we must recheck that afterward .
* Making any other change in the content of edata is not considered
* supported .
*
* Note : the reason why the hook can only turn off output_to_server , and
* not turn it on , is that it ' d be unreliable : we will never get here at
* all if errstart ( ) deems the message uninteresting . A hook that could
* make decisions in that direction would have to hook into errstart ( ) ,
* where it would have much less information available . emit_log_hook is
* intended for custom log filtering and custom log message transmission
* mechanisms .
*
* The log hook has access to both the translated and original English
* error message text , which is passed through to allow it to be used as a
* message identifier . Note that the original text is not available for
* detail , detail_log , hint and context text elements .
*/
if (edata->output_to_server && emit_log_hook)
(*emit_log_hook) (edata);
/* Send to server log, if enabled */
if (edata->output_to_server)
send_message_to_server_log(edata);
/* Send to client, if enabled */
if (edata->output_to_client)
send_message_to_frontend(edata);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
}
/*
* CopyErrorData - - - obtain a copy of the topmost error stack entry
*
* This is only for use in error handler code . The data is copied into the
* current memory context , so callers should always switch away from
* ErrorContext first ; otherwise it will be lost when FlushErrorState is done .
*/
ErrorData *
CopyErrorData(void )
{
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
ErrorData *newedata;
/*
* we don ' t increment recursion_depth because out - of - memory here does not
* indicate a problem within the error subsystem .
*/
CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
Assert(CurrentMemoryContext != ErrorContext);
/* Copy the struct itself */
newedata = (ErrorData *) palloc(sizeof (ErrorData));
memcpy(newedata, edata, sizeof (ErrorData));
/*
* Make copies of separately - allocated strings . Note that we copy even
* theoretically - constant strings such as filename . This is because those
* could point into JIT - created code segments that might get unloaded at
* transaction cleanup . In some cases we need the copied ErrorData to
* survive transaction boundaries , so we ' d better copy those strings too .
*/
if (newedata->filename)
newedata->filename = pstrdup(newedata->filename);
if (newedata->funcname)
newedata->funcname = pstrdup(newedata->funcname);
if (newedata->domain)
newedata->domain = pstrdup(newedata->domain);
if (newedata->context_domain)
newedata->context_domain = pstrdup(newedata->context_domain);
if (newedata->message)
newedata->message = pstrdup(newedata->message);
if (newedata->detail)
newedata->detail = pstrdup(newedata->detail);
if (newedata->detail_log)
newedata->detail_log = pstrdup(newedata->detail_log);
if (newedata->hint)
newedata->hint = pstrdup(newedata->hint);
if (newedata->context)
newedata->context = pstrdup(newedata->context);
if (newedata->backtrace)
newedata->backtrace = pstrdup(newedata->backtrace);
if (newedata->message_id)
newedata->message_id = pstrdup(newedata->message_id);
if (newedata->schema_name)
newedata->schema_name = pstrdup(newedata->schema_name);
if (newedata->table_name)
newedata->table_name = pstrdup(newedata->table_name);
if (newedata->column_name)
newedata->column_name = pstrdup(newedata->column_name);
if (newedata->datatype_name)
newedata->datatype_name = pstrdup(newedata->datatype_name);
if (newedata->constraint_name)
newedata->constraint_name = pstrdup(newedata->constraint_name);
if (newedata->internalquery)
newedata->internalquery = pstrdup(newedata->internalquery);
/* Use the calling context for string allocation */
newedata->assoc_context = CurrentMemoryContext;
return newedata;
}
/*
* FreeErrorData - - - free the structure returned by CopyErrorData .
*
* Error handlers should use this in preference to assuming they know all
* the separately - allocated fields .
*/
void
FreeErrorData(ErrorData *edata)
{
FreeErrorDataContents(edata);
pfree(edata);
}
/*
* FreeErrorDataContents - - - free the subsidiary data of an ErrorData .
*
* This can be used on either an error stack entry or a copied ErrorData .
*/
static void
FreeErrorDataContents(ErrorData *edata)
{
if (edata->message)
pfree(edata->message);
if (edata->detail)
pfree(edata->detail);
if (edata->detail_log)
pfree(edata->detail_log);
if (edata->hint)
pfree(edata->hint);
if (edata->context)
pfree(edata->context);
if (edata->backtrace)
pfree(edata->backtrace);
if (edata->schema_name)
pfree(edata->schema_name);
if (edata->table_name)
pfree(edata->table_name);
if (edata->column_name)
pfree(edata->column_name);
if (edata->datatype_name)
pfree(edata->datatype_name);
if (edata->constraint_name)
pfree(edata->constraint_name);
if (edata->internalquery)
pfree(edata->internalquery);
}
/*
* FlushErrorState - - - flush the error state after error recovery
*
* This should be called by an error handler after it ' s done processing
* the error ; or as soon as it ' s done CopyErrorData , if it intends to
* do stuff that is likely to provoke another error . You are not " out " of
* the error subsystem until you have done this .
*/
void
FlushErrorState(void )
{
/*
* Reset stack to empty . The only case where it would be more than one
* deep is if we serviced an error that interrupted construction of
* another message . We assume control escaped out of that message
* construction and won ' t ever go back .
*/
errordata_stack_depth = -1 ;
recursion_depth = 0 ;
/* Delete all data in ErrorContext */
MemoryContextReset(ErrorContext);
}
/*
* ThrowErrorData - - - report an error described by an ErrorData structure
*
* This function should be called on an ErrorData structure that isn ' t stored
* on the errordata stack and hasn ' t been processed yet . It will call
* errstart ( ) and errfinish ( ) as needed , so those should not have already been
* called .
*
* ThrowErrorData ( ) is useful for handling soft errors . It ' s also useful for
* re - reporting errors originally reported by background worker processes and
* then propagated ( with or without modification ) to the backend responsible
* for them .
*/
void
ThrowErrorData(ErrorData *edata)
{
ErrorData *newedata;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
if (!errstart(edata->elevel, edata->domain))
return ; /* error is not to be reported at all */
newedata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
recursion_depth++;
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(newedata->assoc_context);
/* Copy the supplied fields to the error stack entry. */
if (edata->sqlerrcode != 0 )
newedata->sqlerrcode = edata->sqlerrcode;
if (edata->message)
newedata->message = pstrdup(edata->message);
if (edata->detail)
newedata->detail = pstrdup(edata->detail);
if (edata->detail_log)
newedata->detail_log = pstrdup(edata->detail_log);
if (edata->hint)
newedata->hint = pstrdup(edata->hint);
if (edata->context)
newedata->context = pstrdup(edata->context);
if (edata->backtrace)
newedata->backtrace = pstrdup(edata->backtrace);
/* assume message_id is not available */
if (edata->schema_name)
newedata->schema_name = pstrdup(edata->schema_name);
if (edata->table_name)
newedata->table_name = pstrdup(edata->table_name);
if (edata->column_name)
newedata->column_name = pstrdup(edata->column_name);
if (edata->datatype_name)
newedata->datatype_name = pstrdup(edata->datatype_name);
if (edata->constraint_name)
newedata->constraint_name = pstrdup(edata->constraint_name);
newedata->cursorpos = edata->cursorpos;
newedata->internalpos = edata->internalpos;
if (edata->internalquery)
newedata->internalquery = pstrdup(edata->internalquery);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
recursion_depth--;
/* Process the error. */
errfinish(edata->filename, edata->lineno, edata->funcname);
}
/*
* ReThrowError - - - re - throw a previously copied error
*
* A handler can do CopyErrorData / FlushErrorState to get out of the error
* subsystem , then do some processing , and finally ReThrowError to re - throw
* the original error . This is slower than just PG_RE_THROW ( ) but should
* be used if the " some processing " is likely to incur another error .
*/
void
ReThrowError(ErrorData *edata)
{
ErrorData *newedata;
Assert(edata->elevel == ERROR);
/* Push the data back into the error context */
recursion_depth++;
MemoryContextSwitchTo(ErrorContext);
newedata = get_error_stack_entry();
memcpy(newedata, edata, sizeof (ErrorData));
/* Make copies of separately-allocated fields */
if (newedata->message)
newedata->message = pstrdup(newedata->message);
if (newedata->detail)
newedata->detail = pstrdup(newedata->detail);
if (newedata->detail_log)
newedata->detail_log = pstrdup(newedata->detail_log);
if (newedata->hint)
newedata->hint = pstrdup(newedata->hint);
if (newedata->context)
newedata->context = pstrdup(newedata->context);
if (newedata->backtrace)
newedata->backtrace = pstrdup(newedata->backtrace);
if (newedata->schema_name)
newedata->schema_name = pstrdup(newedata->schema_name);
if (newedata->table_name)
newedata->table_name = pstrdup(newedata->table_name);
if (newedata->column_name)
newedata->column_name = pstrdup(newedata->column_name);
if (newedata->datatype_name)
newedata->datatype_name = pstrdup(newedata->datatype_name);
if (newedata->constraint_name)
newedata->constraint_name = pstrdup(newedata->constraint_name);
if (newedata->internalquery)
newedata->internalquery = pstrdup(newedata->internalquery);
/* Reset the assoc_context to be ErrorContext */
newedata->assoc_context = ErrorContext;
recursion_depth--;
PG_RE_THROW();
}
/*
* pg_re_throw - - - out - of - line implementation of PG_RE_THROW ( ) macro
*/
void
pg_re_throw(void )
{
/* If possible, throw the error to the next outer setjmp handler */
if (PG_exception_stack != NULL)
siglongjmp(*PG_exception_stack, 1 );
else
{
/*
* If we get here , elog ( ERROR ) was thrown inside a PG_TRY block , which
* we have now exited only to discover that there is no outer setjmp
* handler to pass the error to . Had the error been thrown outside
* the block to begin with , we ' d have promoted the error to FATAL , so
* the correct behavior is to make it FATAL now ; that is , emit it and
* then call proc_exit .
*/
ErrorData *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
Assert(errordata_stack_depth >= 0 );
Assert(edata->elevel == ERROR);
edata->elevel = FATAL;
/*
* At least in principle , the increase in severity could have changed
* where - to - output decisions , so recalculate .
*/
edata->output_to_server = should_output_to_server(FATAL);
edata->output_to_client = should_output_to_client(FATAL);
/*
* We can use errfinish ( ) for the rest , but we don ' t want it to call
* any error context routines a second time . Since we know we are
* about to exit , it should be OK to just clear the context stack .
*/
error_context_stack = NULL;
errfinish(edata->filename, edata->lineno, edata->funcname);
}
/* Doesn't return ... */
ExceptionalCondition("pg_re_throw tried to return" , __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/*
* GetErrorContextStack - Return the context stack , for display / diags
*
* Returns a pstrdup ' d string in the caller ' s context which includes the PG
* error call stack . It is the caller ' s responsibility to ensure this string
* is pfree ' d ( or its context cleaned up ) when done .
*
* This information is collected by traversing the error contexts and calling
* each context ' s callback function , each of which is expected to call
* errcontext ( ) to return a string which can be presented to the user .
*/
char *
GetErrorContextStack(void )
{
ErrorData *edata;
ErrorContextCallback *econtext;
/*
* Crank up a stack entry to store the info in .
*/
recursion_depth++;
edata = get_error_stack_entry();
/*
* Set up assoc_context to be the caller ' s context , so any allocations
* done ( which will include edata - > context ) will use their context .
*/
edata->assoc_context = CurrentMemoryContext;
/*
* Call any context callback functions to collect the context information
* into edata - > context .
*
* Errors occurring in callback functions should go through the regular
* error handling code which should handle any recursive errors , though we
* double - check above , just in case .
*/
for (econtext = error_context_stack;
econtext != NULL;
econtext = econtext->previous)
econtext->callback(econtext->arg);
/*
* Clean ourselves off the stack , any allocations done should have been
* using edata - > assoc_context , which we set up earlier to be the caller ' s
* context , so we ' re free to just remove our entry off the stack and
* decrement recursion depth and exit .
*/
errordata_stack_depth--;
recursion_depth--;
/*
* Return a pointer to the string the caller asked for , which should have
* been allocated in their context .
*/
return edata->context;
}
/*
* Initialization of error output file
*/
void
DebugFileOpen(void )
{
int fd,
istty;
if (OutputFileName[0 ])
{
/*
* A debug - output file name was given .
*
* Make sure we can write the file , and find out if it ' s a tty .
*/
if ((fd = open(OutputFileName, O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_WRONLY,
0666 )) < 0 )
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not open file \" %s\": %m" , OutputFileName)));
istty = isatty(fd);
close(fd);
/*
* Redirect our stderr to the debug output file .
*/
if (!freopen(OutputFileName, "a" , stderr))
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not reopen file \" %s\" as stderr: %m" ,
OutputFileName)));
/*
* If the file is a tty and we ' re running under the postmaster , try to
* send stdout there as well ( if it isn ' t a tty then stderr will block
* out stdout , so we may as well let stdout go wherever it was going
* before ) .
*/
if (istty && IsUnderPostmaster)
if (!freopen(OutputFileName, "a" , stdout))
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not reopen file \" %s\" as stdout: %m" ,
OutputFileName)));
}
}
/*
* GUC check_hook for backtrace_functions
*
* We split the input string , where commas separate function names
* and certain whitespace chars are ignored , into a \ 0 - separated ( and
* \ 0 \ 0 - terminated ) list of function names . This formulation allows
* easy scanning when an error is thrown while avoiding the use of
* non - reentrant strtok ( ) , as well as keeping the output data in a
* single palloc ( ) chunk .
*/
bool
check_backtrace_functions(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
int newvallen = strlen(*newval);
char *someval;
int validlen;
int i;
int j;
/*
* Allow characters that can be C identifiers and commas as separators , as
* well as some whitespace for readability .
*/
validlen = strspn(*newval,
"0123456789_"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
", \n\t" );
if (validlen != newvallen)
{
GUC_check_errdetail("Invalid character." );
return false ;
}
if (*newval[0 ] == '\0' )
{
*extra = NULL;
return true ;
}
/*
* Allocate space for the output and create the copy . We could discount
* whitespace chars to save some memory , but it doesn ' t seem worth the
* trouble .
*/
someval = guc_malloc(LOG, newvallen + 1 + 1 );
if (!someval)
return false ;
for (i = 0 , j = 0 ; i < newvallen; i++)
{
if ((*newval)[i] == ',' )
someval[j++] = '\0' ; /* next item */
else if ((*newval)[i] == ' ' ||
(*newval)[i] == '\n' ||
(*newval)[i] == '\t' )
; /* ignore these */
else
someval[j++] = (*newval)[i]; /* copy anything else */
}
/* two \0s end the setting */
someval[j] = '\0' ;
someval[j + 1 ] = '\0' ;
*extra = someval;
return true ;
}
/*
* GUC assign_hook for backtrace_functions
*/
void
assign_backtrace_functions(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
backtrace_function_list = (char *) extra;
}
/*
* GUC check_hook for log_destination
*/
bool
check_log_destination(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
char *rawstring;
List *elemlist;
ListCell *l;
int newlogdest = 0 ;
int *myextra;
/* Need a modifiable copy of string */
rawstring = pstrdup(*newval);
/* Parse string into list of identifiers */
if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawstring, ',' , &elemlist))
{
/* syntax error in list */
GUC_check_errdetail("List syntax is invalid." );
pfree(rawstring);
list_free(elemlist);
return false ;
}
foreach(l, elemlist)
{
char *tok = (char *) lfirst(l);
if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "stderr" ) == 0 )
newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "csvlog" ) == 0 )
newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG;
else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "jsonlog" ) == 0 )
newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "syslog" ) == 0 )
newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "eventlog" ) == 0 )
newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_EVENTLOG;
#endif
else
{
GUC_check_errdetail("Unrecognized key word: \" %s\"." , tok);
pfree(rawstring);
list_free(elemlist);
return false ;
}
}
pfree(rawstring);
list_free(elemlist);
myextra = (int *) guc_malloc(LOG, sizeof (int ));
if (!myextra)
return false ;
*myextra = newlogdest;
*extra = myextra;
return true ;
}
/*
* GUC assign_hook for log_destination
*/
void
assign_log_destination(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
Log_destination = *((int *) extra);
}
/*
* GUC assign_hook for syslog_ident
*/
void
assign_syslog_ident(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
/*
* guc . c is likely to call us repeatedly with same parameters , so don ' t
* thrash the syslog connection unnecessarily . Also , we do not re - open
* the connection until needed , since this routine will get called whether
* or not Log_destination actually mentions syslog .
*
* Note that we make our own copy of the ident string rather than relying
* on guc . c ' s . This may be overly paranoid , but it ensures that we cannot
* accidentally free a string that syslog is still using .
*/
if (syslog_ident == NULL || strcmp(syslog_ident, newval) != 0 )
{
if (openlog_done)
{
closelog();
openlog_done = false ;
}
free(syslog_ident);
syslog_ident = strdup(newval);
/* if the strdup fails, we will cope in write_syslog() */
}
#endif
/* Without syslog support, just ignore it */
}
/*
* GUC assign_hook for syslog_facility
*/
void
assign_syslog_facility(int newval, void *extra)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
/*
* As above , don ' t thrash the syslog connection unnecessarily .
*/
if (syslog_facility != newval)
{
if (openlog_done)
{
closelog();
openlog_done = false ;
}
syslog_facility = newval;
}
#endif
/* Without syslog support, just ignore it */
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
/*
* Write a message line to syslog
*/
static void
write_syslog(int level, const char *line)
{
static unsigned long seq = 0 ;
int len;
const char *nlpos;
/* Open syslog connection if not done yet */
if (!openlog_done)
{
openlog(syslog_ident ? syslog_ident : "postgres" ,
LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_NOWAIT,
syslog_facility);
openlog_done = true ;
}
/*
* We add a sequence number to each log message to suppress " same "
* messages .
*/
seq++;
/*
* Our problem here is that many syslog implementations don ' t handle long
* messages in an acceptable manner . While this function doesn ' t help that
* fact , it does work around by splitting up messages into smaller pieces .
*
* We divide into multiple syslog ( ) calls if message is too long or if the
* message contains embedded newline ( s ) .
*/
len = strlen(line);
nlpos = strchr(line, '\n' );
if (syslog_split_messages && (len > PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT || nlpos != NULL))
{
int chunk_nr = 0 ;
while (len > 0 )
{
char buf[PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT + 1 ];
int buflen;
int i;
/* if we start at a newline, move ahead one char */
if (line[0 ] == '\n' )
{
line++;
len--;
/* we need to recompute the next newline's position, too */
nlpos = strchr(line, '\n' );
continue ;
}
/* copy one line, or as much as will fit, to buf */
if (nlpos != NULL)
buflen = nlpos - line;
else
buflen = len;
buflen = Min(buflen, PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT);
memcpy(buf, line, buflen);
buf[buflen] = '\0' ;
/* trim to multibyte letter boundary */
buflen = pg_mbcliplen(buf, buflen, buflen);
if (buflen <= 0 )
return ;
buf[buflen] = '\0' ;
/* already word boundary? */
if (line[buflen] != '\0' &&
!isspace((unsigned char ) line[buflen]))
{
/* try to divide at word boundary */
i = buflen - 1 ;
while (i > 0 && !isspace((unsigned char ) buf[i]))
i--;
if (i > 0 ) /* else couldn't divide word boundary */
{
buflen = i;
buf[i] = '\0' ;
}
}
chunk_nr++;
if (syslog_sequence_numbers)
syslog(level, "[%lu-%d] %s" , seq, chunk_nr, buf);
else
syslog(level, "[%d] %s" , chunk_nr, buf);
line += buflen;
len -= buflen;
}
}
else
{
/* message short enough */
if (syslog_sequence_numbers)
syslog(level, "[%lu] %s" , seq, line);
else
syslog(level, "%s" , line);
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_SYSLOG */
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* Get the PostgreSQL equivalent of the Windows ANSI code page . " ANSI " system
* interfaces ( e . g . CreateFileA ( ) ) expect string arguments in this encoding .
* Every process in a given system will find the same value at all times .
*/
static int
GetACPEncoding(void )
{
static int encoding = -2 ;
if (encoding == -2 )
encoding = pg_codepage_to_encoding(GetACP());
return encoding;
}
/*
* Write a message line to the windows event log
*/
static void
write_eventlog(int level, const char *line, int len)
{
WCHAR *utf16;
int eventlevel = EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
static HANDLE evtHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if (evtHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
evtHandle = RegisterEventSource(NULL,
event_source ? event_source : DEFAULT_EVENT_SOURCE);
if (evtHandle == NULL)
{
evtHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return ;
}
}
switch (level)
{
case DEBUG5:
case DEBUG4:
case DEBUG3:
case DEBUG2:
case DEBUG1:
case LOG:
case LOG_SERVER_ONLY:
case INFO:
case NOTICE:
eventlevel = EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE;
break ;
case WARNING:
case WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY:
eventlevel = EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE;
break ;
case ERROR:
case FATAL:
case PANIC:
default :
eventlevel = EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
break ;
}
/*
* If message character encoding matches the encoding expected by
* ReportEventA ( ) , call it to avoid the hazards of conversion . Otherwise ,
* try to convert the message to UTF16 and write it with ReportEventW ( ) .
* Fall back on ReportEventA ( ) if conversion failed .
*
* Since we palloc the structure required for conversion , also fall
* through to writing unconverted if we have not yet set up
* CurrentMemoryContext .
*
* Also verify that we are not on our way into error recursion trouble due
* to error messages thrown deep inside pgwin32_message_to_UTF16 ( ) .
*/
if (!in_error_recursion_trouble() &&
CurrentMemoryContext != NULL &&
GetMessageEncoding() != GetACPEncoding())
{
utf16 = pgwin32_message_to_UTF16(line, len, NULL);
if (utf16)
{
ReportEventW(evtHandle,
eventlevel,
0 ,
0 , /* All events are Id 0 */
NULL,
1 ,
0 ,
(LPCWSTR *) &utf16,
NULL);
/* XXX Try ReportEventA() when ReportEventW() fails? */
pfree(utf16);
return ;
}
}
ReportEventA(evtHandle,
eventlevel,
0 ,
0 , /* All events are Id 0 */
NULL,
1 ,
0 ,
&line,
NULL);
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
static void
write_console(const char *line, int len)
{
int rc;
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* Try to convert the message to UTF16 and write it with WriteConsoleW ( ) .
* Fall back on write ( ) if anything fails .
*
* In contrast to write_eventlog ( ) , don ' t skip straight to write ( ) based
* on the applicable encodings . Unlike WriteConsoleW ( ) , write ( ) depends
* on the suitability of the console output code page . Since we put
* stderr into binary mode in SubPostmasterMain ( ) , write ( ) skips the
* necessary translation anyway .
*
* WriteConsoleW ( ) will fail if stderr is redirected , so just fall through
* to writing unconverted to the logfile in this case .
*
* Since we palloc the structure required for conversion , also fall
* through to writing unconverted if we have not yet set up
* CurrentMemoryContext .
*/
if (!in_error_recursion_trouble() &&
!redirection_done &&
CurrentMemoryContext != NULL)
{
WCHAR *utf16;
int utf16len;
utf16 = pgwin32_message_to_UTF16(line, len, &utf16len);
if (utf16 != NULL)
{
HANDLE stdHandle;
DWORD written;
stdHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
if (WriteConsoleW(stdHandle, utf16, utf16len, &written, NULL))
{
pfree(utf16);
return ;
}
/*
* In case WriteConsoleW ( ) failed , fall back to writing the
* message unconverted .
*/
pfree(utf16);
}
}
#else
/*
* Conversion on non - win32 platforms is not implemented yet . It requires
* non - throw version of pg_do_encoding_conversion ( ) , that converts
* unconvertible characters to ' ? ' without errors .
*
* XXX : We have a no - throw version now . It doesn ' t convert to ' ? ' though .
*/
#endif
/*
* We ignore any error from write ( ) here . We have no useful way to report
* it . . . certainly whining on stderr isn ' t likely to be productive .
*/
rc = write(fileno(stderr), line, len);
(void ) rc;
}
/*
* get_formatted_log_time - - compute and get the log timestamp .
*
* The timestamp is computed if not set yet , so as it is kept consistent
* among all the log destinations that require it to be consistent . Note
* that the computed timestamp is returned in a static buffer , not
* palloc ( ) ' d .
*/
char *
get_formatted_log_time(void )
{
pg_time_t stamp_time;
char msbuf[13 ];
/* leave if already computed */
if (formatted_log_time[0 ] != '\0' )
return formatted_log_time;
if (!saved_timeval_set)
{
gettimeofday(&saved_timeval, NULL);
saved_timeval_set = true ;
}
stamp_time = (pg_time_t) saved_timeval.tv_sec;
/*
* Note : we expect that guc . c will ensure that log_timezone is set up ( at
* least with a minimal GMT value ) before Log_line_prefix can become
* nonempty or CSV / JSON mode can be selected .
*/
pg_strftime(formatted_log_time, FORMATTED_TS_LEN,
/* leave room for milliseconds... */
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z" ,
pg_localtime(&stamp_time, log_timezone));
/* 'paste' milliseconds into place... */
sprintf(msbuf, ".%03d" , (int ) (saved_timeval.tv_usec / 1000 ));
memcpy(formatted_log_time + 19 , msbuf, 4 );
return formatted_log_time;
}
/*
* reset_formatted_start_time - - reset the start timestamp
*/
void
reset_formatted_start_time(void )
{
formatted_start_time[0 ] = '\0' ;
}
/*
* get_formatted_start_time - - compute and get the start timestamp .
*
* The timestamp is computed if not set yet . Note that the computed
* timestamp is returned in a static buffer , not palloc ( ) ' d .
*/
char *
get_formatted_start_time(void )
{
pg_time_t stamp_time = (pg_time_t) MyStartTime;
/* leave if already computed */
if (formatted_start_time[0 ] != '\0' )
return formatted_start_time;
/*
* Note : we expect that guc . c will ensure that log_timezone is set up ( at
* least with a minimal GMT value ) before Log_line_prefix can become
* nonempty or CSV / JSON mode can be selected .
*/
pg_strftime(formatted_start_time, FORMATTED_TS_LEN,
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z" ,
pg_localtime(&stamp_time, log_timezone));
return formatted_start_time;
}
/*
* check_log_of_query - - check if a query can be logged
*/
bool
check_log_of_query(ErrorData *edata)
{
/* log required? */
if (!is_log_level_output(edata->elevel, log_min_error_statement))
return false ;
/* query log wanted? */
if (edata->hide_stmt)
return false ;
/* query string available? */
if (debug_query_string == NULL)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* get_backend_type_for_log - - backend type for log entries
*
* Returns a pointer to a static buffer , not palloc ( ) ' d .
*/
const char *
get_backend_type_for_log(void )
{
const char *backend_type_str;
if (MyProcPid == PostmasterPid)
backend_type_str = "postmaster" ;
else if (MyBackendType == B_BG_WORKER)
backend_type_str = MyBgworkerEntry->bgw_type;
else
backend_type_str = GetBackendTypeDesc(MyBackendType);
return backend_type_str;
}
/*
* process_log_prefix_padding - - - helper function for processing the format
* string in log_line_prefix
*
* Note : This function returns NULL if it finds something which
* it deems invalid in the format string .
*/
static const char *
process_log_prefix_padding(const char *p, int *ppadding)
{
int paddingsign = 1 ;
int padding = 0 ;
if (*p == '-' )
{
p++;
if (*p == '\0' ) /* Did the buf end in %- ? */
return NULL;
paddingsign = -1 ;
}
/* generate an int version of the numerical string */
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9' )
padding = padding * 10 + (*p++ - '0' );
/* format is invalid if it ends with the padding number */
if (*p == '\0' )
return NULL;
padding *= paddingsign;
*ppadding = padding;
return p;
}
/*
* Format log status information using Log_line_prefix .
*/
static void
log_line_prefix(StringInfo buf, ErrorData *edata)
{
log_status_format(buf, Log_line_prefix, edata);
}
/*
* Format log status info ; append to the provided buffer .
*/
void
log_status_format(StringInfo buf, const char *format, ErrorData *edata)
{
/* static counter for line numbers */
static long log_line_number = 0 ;
/* has counter been reset in current process? */
static int log_my_pid = 0 ;
int padding;
const char *p;
/*
* This is one of the few places where we ' d rather not inherit a static
* variable ' s value from the postmaster . But since we will , reset it when
* MyProcPid changes . MyStartTime also changes when MyProcPid does , so
* reset the formatted start timestamp too .
*/
if (log_my_pid != MyProcPid)
{
log_line_number = 0 ;
log_my_pid = MyProcPid;
reset_formatted_start_time();
}
log_line_number++;
if (format == NULL)
return ; /* in case guc hasn't run yet */
for (p = format; *p != '\0' ; p++)
{
if (*p != '%' )
{
/* literal char, just copy */
appendStringInfoChar(buf, *p);
continue ;
}
/* must be a '%', so skip to the next char */
p++;
if (*p == '\0' )
break ; /* format error - ignore it */
else if (*p == '%' )
{
/* string contains %% */
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '%' );
continue ;
}
/*
* Process any formatting which may exist after the ' % ' . Note that
* process_log_prefix_padding moves p past the padding number if it
* exists .
*
* Note : Since only ' - ' , ' 0 ' to ' 9 ' are valid formatting characters we
* can do a quick check here to pre - check for formatting . If the char
* is not formatting then we can skip a useless function call .
*
* Further note : At least on some platforms , passing % * s rather than
* % s to appendStringInfo ( ) is substantially slower , so many of the
* cases below avoid doing that unless non - zero padding is in fact
* specified .
*/
if (*p > '9' )
padding = 0 ;
else if ((p = process_log_prefix_padding(p, &padding)) == NULL)
break ;
/* process the option */
switch (*p)
{
case 'a' :
if (MyProcPort)
{
const char *appname = application_name;
if (appname == NULL || *appname == '\0' )
appname = _("[unknown]" );
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, appname);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, appname);
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'b' :
{
const char *backend_type_str = get_backend_type_for_log();
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, backend_type_str);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, backend_type_str);
break ;
}
case 'u' :
if (MyProcPort)
{
const char *username = MyProcPort->user_name;
if (username == NULL || *username == '\0' )
username = _("[unknown]" );
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, username);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, username);
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'd' :
if (MyProcPort)
{
const char *dbname = MyProcPort->database_name;
if (dbname == NULL || *dbname == '\0' )
dbname = _("[unknown]" );
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, dbname);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, dbname);
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'c' :
if (padding != 0 )
{
char strfbuf[128 ];
snprintf(strfbuf, sizeof (strfbuf) - 1 , "%" PRIx64 ".%x" ,
MyStartTime, MyProcPid);
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, strfbuf);
}
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%" PRIx64 ".%x" , MyStartTime, MyProcPid);
break ;
case 'p' :
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*d" , padding, MyProcPid);
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%d" , MyProcPid);
break ;
case 'P' :
if (MyProc)
{
PGPROC *leader = MyProc->lockGroupLeader;
/*
* Show the leader only for active parallel workers . This
* leaves out the leader of a parallel group .
*/
if (leader == NULL || leader->pid == MyProcPid)
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*d" , padding, leader->pid);
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%d" , leader->pid);
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'l' :
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*ld" , padding, log_line_number);
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%ld" , log_line_number);
break ;
case 'm' :
/* force a log timestamp reset */
formatted_log_time[0 ] = '\0' ;
(void ) get_formatted_log_time();
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, formatted_log_time);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, formatted_log_time);
break ;
case 't' :
{
pg_time_t stamp_time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
char strfbuf[128 ];
pg_strftime(strfbuf, sizeof (strfbuf),
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z" ,
pg_localtime(&stamp_time, log_timezone));
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, strfbuf);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, strfbuf);
}
break ;
case 'n' :
{
char strfbuf[128 ];
if (!saved_timeval_set)
{
gettimeofday(&saved_timeval, NULL);
saved_timeval_set = true ;
}
snprintf(strfbuf, sizeof (strfbuf), "%ld.%03d" ,
(long ) saved_timeval.tv_sec,
(int ) (saved_timeval.tv_usec / 1000 ));
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, strfbuf);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, strfbuf);
}
break ;
case 's' :
{
char *start_time = get_formatted_start_time();
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, start_time);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, start_time);
}
break ;
case 'i' :
if (MyProcPort)
{
const char *psdisp;
int displen;
psdisp = get_ps_display(&displen);
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, psdisp);
else
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, psdisp, displen);
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'L' :
{
const char *local_host;
if (MyProcPort)
{
if (MyProcPort->local_host[0 ] == '\0' )
{
/*
* First time through : cache the lookup , since it
* might not have trivial cost .
*/
(void ) pg_getnameinfo_all(&MyProcPort->laddr.addr,
MyProcPort->laddr.salen,
MyProcPort->local_host,
sizeof (MyProcPort->local_host),
NULL, 0 ,
NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
}
local_host = MyProcPort->local_host;
}
else
{
/* Background process, or connection not yet made */
local_host = "[none]" ;
}
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, local_host);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, local_host);
}
break ;
case 'r' :
if (MyProcPort && MyProcPort->remote_host)
{
if (padding != 0 )
{
if (MyProcPort->remote_port && MyProcPort->remote_port[0 ] != '\0' )
{
/*
* This option is slightly special as the port
* number may be appended onto the end . Here we
* need to build 1 string which contains the
* remote_host and optionally the remote_port ( if
* set ) so we can properly align the string .
*/
char *hostport;
hostport = psprintf("%s(%s)" , MyProcPort->remote_host, MyProcPort->remote_port);
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, hostport);
pfree(hostport);
}
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, MyProcPort->remote_host);
}
else
{
/* padding is 0, so we don't need a temp buffer */
appendStringInfoString(buf, MyProcPort->remote_host);
if (MyProcPort->remote_port &&
MyProcPort->remote_port[0 ] != '\0' )
appendStringInfo(buf, "(%s)" ,
MyProcPort->remote_port);
}
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'h' :
if (MyProcPort && MyProcPort->remote_host)
{
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, MyProcPort->remote_host);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, MyProcPort->remote_host);
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'q' :
/* in postmaster and friends, stop if %q is seen */
/* in a backend, just ignore */
if (MyProcPort == NULL)
return ;
break ;
case 'v' :
/* keep VXID format in sync with lockfuncs.c */
if (MyProc != NULL && MyProc->vxid.procNumber != INVALID_PROC_NUMBER)
{
if (padding != 0 )
{
char strfbuf[128 ];
snprintf(strfbuf, sizeof (strfbuf) - 1 , "%d/%u" ,
MyProc->vxid.procNumber, MyProc->vxid.lxid);
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, strfbuf);
}
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%d/%u" , MyProc->vxid.procNumber, MyProc->vxid.lxid);
}
else if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf,
padding > 0 ? padding : -padding);
break ;
case 'x' :
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*u" , padding, GetTopTransactionIdIfAny());
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%u" , GetTopTransactionIdIfAny());
break ;
case 'e' :
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*s" , padding, unpack_sql_state(edata->sqlerrcode));
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, unpack_sql_state(edata->sqlerrcode));
break ;
case 'Q' :
if (padding != 0 )
appendStringInfo(buf, "%*" PRId64, padding,
pgstat_get_my_query_id());
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "%" PRId64,
pgstat_get_my_query_id());
break ;
default :
/* format error - ignore it */
break ;
}
}
}
/*
* Unpack MAKE_SQLSTATE code . Note that this returns a pointer to a
* static buffer .
*/
char *
unpack_sql_state(int sql_state)
{
static char buf[12 ];
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++)
{
buf[i] = PGUNSIXBIT(sql_state);
sql_state >>= 6 ;
}
buf[i] = '\0' ;
return buf;
}
/*
* Write error report to server ' s log
*/
static void
send_message_to_server_log(ErrorData *edata)
{
StringInfoData buf;
bool fallback_to_stderr = false ;
initStringInfo(&buf);
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s: " , _(error_severity(edata->elevel)));
if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_VERBOSE)
appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s: " , unpack_sql_state(edata->sqlerrcode));
if (edata->message)
append_with_tabs(&buf, edata->message);
else
append_with_tabs(&buf, _("missing error text" ));
if (edata->cursorpos > 0 )
appendStringInfo(&buf, _(" at character %d" ),
edata->cursorpos);
else if (edata->internalpos > 0 )
appendStringInfo(&buf, _(" at character %d" ),
edata->internalpos);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_DEFAULT)
{
if (edata->detail_log)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("DETAIL: " ));
append_with_tabs(&buf, edata->detail_log);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
}
else if (edata->detail)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("DETAIL: " ));
append_with_tabs(&buf, edata->detail);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
}
if (edata->hint)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("HINT: " ));
append_with_tabs(&buf, edata->hint);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
}
if (edata->internalquery)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("QUERY: " ));
append_with_tabs(&buf, edata->internalquery);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
}
if (edata->context && !edata->hide_ctx)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("CONTEXT: " ));
append_with_tabs(&buf, edata->context);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
}
if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_VERBOSE)
{
/* assume no newlines in funcname or filename... */
if (edata->funcname && edata->filename)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfo(&buf, _("LOCATION: %s, %s:%d\n" ),
edata->funcname, edata->filename,
edata->lineno);
}
else if (edata->filename)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfo(&buf, _("LOCATION: %s:%d\n" ),
edata->filename, edata->lineno);
}
}
if (edata->backtrace)
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("BACKTRACE: " ));
append_with_tabs(&buf, edata->backtrace);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
}
}
/*
* If the user wants the query that generated this error logged , do it .
*/
if (check_log_of_query(edata))
{
log_line_prefix(&buf, edata);
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("STATEMENT: " ));
append_with_tabs(&buf, debug_query_string);
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
/* Write to syslog, if enabled */
if (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG)
{
int syslog_level;
switch (edata->elevel)
{
case DEBUG5:
case DEBUG4:
case DEBUG3:
case DEBUG2:
case DEBUG1:
syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG;
break ;
case LOG:
case LOG_SERVER_ONLY:
case INFO:
syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
break ;
case NOTICE:
case WARNING:
case WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY:
syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
break ;
case ERROR:
syslog_level = LOG_WARNING;
break ;
case FATAL:
syslog_level = LOG_ERR;
break ;
case PANIC:
default :
syslog_level = LOG_CRIT;
break ;
}
write_syslog(syslog_level, buf.data);
}
#endif /* HAVE_SYSLOG */
#ifdef WIN32
/* Write to eventlog, if enabled */
if (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_EVENTLOG)
{
write_eventlog(edata->elevel, buf.data, buf.len);
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
/* Write to csvlog, if enabled */
if (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG)
{
/*
* Send CSV data if it ' s safe to do so ( syslogger doesn ' t need the
* pipe ) . If this is not possible , fallback to an entry written to
* stderr .
*/
if (redirection_done || MyBackendType == B_LOGGER)
write_csvlog(edata);
else
fallback_to_stderr = true ;
}
/* Write to JSON log, if enabled */
if (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG)
{
/*
* Send JSON data if it ' s safe to do so ( syslogger doesn ' t need the
* pipe ) . If this is not possible , fallback to an entry written to
* stderr .
*/
if (redirection_done || MyBackendType == B_LOGGER)
{
write_jsonlog(edata);
}
else
fallback_to_stderr = true ;
}
/*
* Write to stderr , if enabled or if required because of a previous
* limitation .
*/
if ((Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR) ||
whereToSendOutput == DestDebug ||
fallback_to_stderr)
{
/*
* Use the chunking protocol if we know the syslogger should be
* catching stderr output , and we are not ourselves the syslogger .
* Otherwise , just do a vanilla write to stderr .
*/
if (redirection_done && MyBackendType != B_LOGGER)
write_pipe_chunks(buf.data, buf.len, LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR);
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* In a win32 service environment , there is no usable stderr . Capture
* anything going there and write it to the eventlog instead .
*
* If stderr redirection is active , it was OK to write to stderr above
* because that ' s really a pipe to the syslogger process .
*/
else if (pgwin32_is_service())
write_eventlog(edata->elevel, buf.data, buf.len);
#endif
else
write_console(buf.data, buf.len);
}
/* If in the syslogger process, try to write messages direct to file */
if (MyBackendType == B_LOGGER)
write_syslogger_file(buf.data, buf.len, LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR);
/* No more need of the message formatted for stderr */
pfree(buf.data);
}
/*
* Send data to the syslogger using the chunked protocol
*
* Note : when there are multiple backends writing into the syslogger pipe ,
* it ' s critical that each write go into the pipe indivisibly , and not
* get interleaved with data from other processes . Fortunately , the POSIX
* spec requires that writes to pipes be atomic so long as they are not
* more than PIPE_BUF bytes long . So we divide long messages into chunks
* that are no more than that length , and send one chunk per write ( ) call .
* The collector process knows how to reassemble the chunks .
*
* Because of the atomic write requirement , there are only two possible
* results from write ( ) here : - 1 for failure , or the requested number of
* bytes . There is not really anything we can do about a failure ; retry would
* probably be an infinite loop , and we can ' t even report the error usefully .
* ( There is noplace else we could send it ! ) So we might as well just ignore
* the result from write ( ) . However , on some platforms you get a compiler
* warning from ignoring write ( ) ' s result , so do a little dance with casting
* rc to void to shut up the compiler .
*/
void
write_pipe_chunks(char *data, int len, int dest)
{
PipeProtoChunk p;
int fd = fileno(stderr);
int rc;
Assert(len > 0 );
p.proto.nuls[0 ] = p.proto.nuls[1 ] = '\0' ;
p.proto.pid = MyProcPid;
p.proto.flags = 0 ;
if (dest == LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR)
p.proto.flags |= PIPE_PROTO_DEST_STDERR;
else if (dest == LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG)
p.proto.flags |= PIPE_PROTO_DEST_CSVLOG;
else if (dest == LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG)
p.proto.flags |= PIPE_PROTO_DEST_JSONLOG;
/* write all but the last chunk */
while (len > PIPE_MAX_PAYLOAD)
{
/* no need to set PIPE_PROTO_IS_LAST yet */
p.proto.len = PIPE_MAX_PAYLOAD;
memcpy(p.proto.data, data, PIPE_MAX_PAYLOAD);
rc = write(fd, &p, PIPE_HEADER_SIZE + PIPE_MAX_PAYLOAD);
(void ) rc;
data += PIPE_MAX_PAYLOAD;
len -= PIPE_MAX_PAYLOAD;
}
/* write the last chunk */
p.proto.flags |= PIPE_PROTO_IS_LAST;
p.proto.len = len;
memcpy(p.proto.data, data, len);
rc = write(fd, &p, PIPE_HEADER_SIZE + len);
(void ) rc;
}
/*
* Append a text string to the error report being built for the client .
*
* This is ordinarily identical to pq_sendstring ( ) , but if we are in
* error recursion trouble we skip encoding conversion , because of the
* possibility that the problem is a failure in the encoding conversion
* subsystem itself . Code elsewhere should ensure that the passed - in
* strings will be plain 7 - bit ASCII , and thus not in need of conversion ,
* in such cases . ( In particular , we disable localization of error messages
* to help ensure that ' s true . )
*/
static void
err_sendstring(StringInfo buf, const char *str)
{
if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
pq_send_ascii_string(buf, str);
else
pq_sendstring(buf, str);
}
/*
* Write error report to client
*/
static void
send_message_to_frontend(ErrorData *edata)
{
StringInfoData msgbuf;
/*
* We no longer support pre - 3 . 0 FE / BE protocol , except here . If a client
* tries to connect using an older protocol version , it ' s nice to send the
* " protocol version not supported " error in a format the client
* understands . If protocol hasn ' t been set yet , early in backend
* startup , assume modern protocol .
*/
if (PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(FrontendProtocol) >= 3 || FrontendProtocol == 0 )
{
/* New style with separate fields */
const char *sev;
char tbuf[12 ];
/* 'N' (Notice) is for nonfatal conditions, 'E' is for errors */
if (edata->elevel < ERROR)
pq_beginmessage(&msgbuf, PqMsg_NoticeResponse);
else
pq_beginmessage(&msgbuf, PqMsg_ErrorResponse);
sev = error_severity(edata->elevel);
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_SEVERITY);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, _(sev));
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_SEVERITY_NONLOCALIZED);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, sev);
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, unpack_sql_state(edata->sqlerrcode));
/* M field is required per protocol, so always send something */
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY);
if (edata->message)
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->message);
else
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, _("missing error text" ));
if (edata->detail)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->detail);
}
/* detail_log is intentionally not used here */
if (edata->hint)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->hint);
}
if (edata->context)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_CONTEXT);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->context);
}
if (edata->schema_name)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->schema_name);
}
if (edata->table_name)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->table_name);
}
if (edata->column_name)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->column_name);
}
if (edata->datatype_name)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->datatype_name);
}
if (edata->constraint_name)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->constraint_name);
}
if (edata->cursorpos > 0 )
{
snprintf(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%d" , edata->cursorpos);
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, tbuf);
}
if (edata->internalpos > 0 )
{
snprintf(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%d" , edata->internalpos);
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, tbuf);
}
if (edata->internalquery)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->internalquery);
}
if (edata->filename)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->filename);
}
if (edata->lineno > 0 )
{
snprintf(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%d" , edata->lineno);
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, tbuf);
}
if (edata->funcname)
{
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION);
err_sendstring(&msgbuf, edata->funcname);
}
pq_sendbyte(&msgbuf, '\0' ); /* terminator */
pq_endmessage(&msgbuf);
}
else
{
/* Old style --- gin up a backwards-compatible message */
StringInfoData buf;
initStringInfo(&buf);
appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s: " , _(error_severity(edata->elevel)));
if (edata->message)
appendStringInfoString(&buf, edata->message);
else
appendStringInfoString(&buf, _("missing error text" ));
appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n' );
/* 'N' (Notice) is for nonfatal conditions, 'E' is for errors */
pq_putmessage_v2((edata->elevel < ERROR) ? 'N' : 'E' , buf.data, buf.len + 1 );
pfree(buf.data);
}
/*
* This flush is normally not necessary , since postgres . c will flush out
* waiting data when control returns to the main loop . But it seems best
* to leave it here , so that the client has some clue what happened if the
* backend dies before getting back to the main loop . . . error / notice
* messages should not be a performance - critical path anyway , so an extra
* flush won ' t hurt much . . .
*/
pq_flush();
}
/*
* Support routines for formatting error messages .
*/
/*
* error_severity - - - get string representing elevel
*
* The string is not localized here , but we mark the strings for translation
* so that callers can invoke _ ( ) on the result .
*/
const char *
error_severity(int elevel)
{
const char *prefix;
switch (elevel)
{
case DEBUG1:
case DEBUG2:
case DEBUG3:
case DEBUG4:
case DEBUG5:
prefix = gettext_noop("DEBUG" );
break ;
case LOG:
case LOG_SERVER_ONLY:
prefix = gettext_noop("LOG" );
break ;
case INFO:
prefix = gettext_noop("INFO" );
break ;
case NOTICE:
prefix = gettext_noop("NOTICE" );
break ;
case WARNING:
case WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY:
prefix = gettext_noop("WARNING" );
break ;
case ERROR:
prefix = gettext_noop("ERROR" );
break ;
case FATAL:
prefix = gettext_noop("FATAL" );
break ;
case PANIC:
prefix = gettext_noop("PANIC" );
break ;
default :
prefix = "???" ;
break ;
}
return prefix;
}
/*
* append_with_tabs
*
* Append the string to the StringInfo buffer , inserting a tab after any
* newline .
*/
static void
append_with_tabs(StringInfo buf, const char *str)
{
char ch;
while ((ch = *str++) != '\0' )
{
appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, ch);
if (ch == '\n' )
appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, '\t' );
}
}
/*
* Write errors to stderr ( or by equal means when stderr is
* not available ) . Used before ereport / elog can be used
* safely ( memory context , GUC load etc )
*/
void
write_stderr(const char *fmt,...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vwrite_stderr(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Write errors to stderr ( or by equal means when stderr is
* not available ) - va_list version
*/
void
vwrite_stderr(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
#ifdef WIN32
char errbuf[2048 ]; /* Arbitrary size? */
#endif
fmt = _(fmt);
#ifndef WIN32
/* On Unix, we just fprintf to stderr */
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fflush(stderr);
#else
vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), fmt, ap);
/*
* On Win32 , we print to stderr if running on a console , or write to
* eventlog if running as a service
*/
if (pgwin32_is_service()) /* Running as a service */
{
write_eventlog(ERROR, errbuf, strlen(errbuf));
}
else
{
/* Not running as service, write to stderr */
write_console(errbuf, strlen(errbuf));
fflush(stderr);
}
#endif
}
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