/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* file_ops . c
* Helper functions for operating on files .
*
* Most of the functions in this file are helper functions for writing to
* the target data directory . The functions check the - - dry - run flag , and
* do nothing if it ' s enabled . You should avoid accessing the target files
* directly but if you do , make sure you honor the - - dry - run mode !
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 2013 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "common/file_perm.h"
#include "common/file_utils.h"
#include "file_ops.h"
#include "filemap.h"
#include "pg_rewind.h"
/*
* Currently open target file .
*/
static int dstfd = -1 ;
static char dstpath[MAXPGPATH] = "" ;
static void create_target_dir(const char *path);
static void remove_target_dir(const char *path);
static void create_target_symlink(const char *path, const char *link);
static void remove_target_symlink(const char *path);
static void recurse_dir(const char *datadir, const char *parentpath,
process_file_callback_t callback);
/*
* Open a target file for writing . If ' trunc ' is true and the file already
* exists , it will be truncated .
*/
void
open_target_file(const char *path, bool trunc)
{
int mode;
if (!path_is_safe_for_extraction(path))
pg_fatal("target file path is unsafe for open: \" %s\"" , path);
if (dry_run)
return ;
if (dstfd != -1 && !trunc &&
strcmp(path, &dstpath[strlen(datadir_target) + 1 ]) == 0 )
return ; /* already open */
close_target_file();
snprintf(dstpath, sizeof (dstpath), "%s/%s" , datadir_target, path);
mode = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | PG_BINARY;
if (trunc)
mode |= O_TRUNC;
dstfd = open(dstpath, mode, pg_file_create_mode);
if (dstfd < 0 )
pg_fatal("could not open target file \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
}
/*
* Close target file , if it ' s open .
*/
void
close_target_file(void )
{
if (dstfd == -1 )
return ;
if (close(dstfd) != 0 )
pg_fatal("could not close target file \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
dstfd = -1 ;
}
void
write_target_range(char *buf, off_t begin, size_t size)
{
size_t writeleft;
char *p;
/* update progress report */
fetch_done += size;
progress_report(false );
if (dry_run)
return ;
if (lseek(dstfd, begin, SEEK_SET) == -1 )
pg_fatal("could not seek in target file \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
writeleft = size;
p = buf;
while (writeleft > 0 )
{
ssize_t writelen;
errno = 0 ;
writelen = write(dstfd, p, writeleft);
if (writelen < 0 )
{
/* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
if (errno == 0 )
errno = ENOSPC;
pg_fatal("could not write file \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
}
p += writelen;
writeleft -= writelen;
}
/* keep the file open, in case we need to copy more blocks in it */
}
void
remove_target(file_entry_t *entry)
{
Assert(entry->action == FILE_ACTION_REMOVE);
Assert(entry->target_exists);
switch (entry->target_type)
{
case FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
remove_target_dir(entry->path);
break ;
case FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
remove_target_file(entry->path, false );
break ;
case FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
remove_target_symlink(entry->path);
break ;
case FILE_TYPE_UNDEFINED:
pg_fatal("undefined file type for \" %s\"" , entry->path);
break ;
}
}
void
create_target(file_entry_t *entry)
{
Assert(entry->action == FILE_ACTION_CREATE);
Assert(!entry->target_exists);
switch (entry->source_type)
{
case FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
create_target_dir(entry->path);
break ;
case FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
create_target_symlink(entry->path, entry->source_link_target);
break ;
case FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
/* can't happen. Regular files are created with open_target_file. */
pg_fatal("invalid action (CREATE) for regular file" );
break ;
case FILE_TYPE_UNDEFINED:
pg_fatal("undefined file type for \" %s\"" , entry->path);
break ;
}
}
/*
* Remove a file from target data directory . If missing_ok is true , it
* is fine for the target file to not exist .
*/
void
remove_target_file(const char *path, bool missing_ok)
{
char dstpath[MAXPGPATH];
if (!path_is_safe_for_extraction(path))
pg_fatal("target file path is unsafe for removal: \" %s\"" , path);
if (dry_run)
return ;
snprintf(dstpath, sizeof (dstpath), "%s/%s" , datadir_target, path);
if (unlink(dstpath) != 0 )
{
if (errno == ENOENT && missing_ok)
return ;
pg_fatal("could not remove file \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
}
}
void
truncate_target_file(const char *path, off_t newsize)
{
char dstpath[MAXPGPATH];
int fd;
if (!path_is_safe_for_extraction(path))
pg_fatal("target file path is unsafe for truncation: \" %s\"" , path);
if (dry_run)
return ;
snprintf(dstpath, sizeof (dstpath), "%s/%s" , datadir_target, path);
fd = open(dstpath, O_WRONLY, pg_file_create_mode);
if (fd < 0 )
pg_fatal("could not open file \" %s\" for truncation: %m" ,
dstpath);
if (ftruncate(fd, newsize) != 0 )
pg_fatal("could not truncate file \" %s\" to %u: %m" ,
dstpath, (unsigned int ) newsize);
close(fd);
}
static void
create_target_dir(const char *path)
{
char dstpath[MAXPGPATH];
if (!path_is_safe_for_extraction(path))
pg_fatal("target directory path is unsafe for directory creation: \" %s\"" ,
path);
if (dry_run)
return ;
snprintf(dstpath, sizeof (dstpath), "%s/%s" , datadir_target, path);
if (mkdir(dstpath, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0 )
pg_fatal("could not create directory \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
}
static void
remove_target_dir(const char *path)
{
char dstpath[MAXPGPATH];
if (!path_is_safe_for_extraction(path))
pg_fatal("target directory path is unsafe for directory removal: \" %s\"" ,
path);
if (dry_run)
return ;
snprintf(dstpath, sizeof (dstpath), "%s/%s" , datadir_target, path);
if (rmdir(dstpath) != 0 )
pg_fatal("could not remove directory \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
}
static void
create_target_symlink(const char *path, const char *link)
{
char dstpath[MAXPGPATH];
if (!path_is_safe_for_extraction(path))
pg_fatal("target symlink path is unsafe for creation: \" %s\"" , path);
if (dry_run)
return ;
snprintf(dstpath, sizeof (dstpath), "%s/%s" , datadir_target, path);
if (symlink(link, dstpath) != 0 )
pg_fatal("could not create symbolic link at \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
}
static void
remove_target_symlink(const char *path)
{
char dstpath[MAXPGPATH];
if (!path_is_safe_for_extraction(path))
pg_fatal("target symlink path is unsafe for removal: \" %s\"" , path);
if (dry_run)
return ;
snprintf(dstpath, sizeof (dstpath), "%s/%s" , datadir_target, path);
if (unlink(dstpath) != 0 )
pg_fatal("could not remove symbolic link \" %s\": %m" ,
dstpath);
}
/*
* Sync target data directory to ensure that modifications are safely on disk .
*
* We do this once , for the whole data directory , for performance reasons . At
* the end of pg_rewind ' s run , the kernel is likely to already have flushed
* most dirty buffers to disk . Additionally sync_pgdata uses a two - pass
* approach when fsync is specified ( only initiating writeback in the first
* pass ) , which often reduces the overall amount of IO noticeably .
*/
void
sync_target_dir(void )
{
if (!do_sync || dry_run)
return ;
sync_pgdata(datadir_target, PG_VERSION_NUM, sync_method, true );
}
/*
* Read a file into memory . The file to be read is < datadir > / < path > .
* The file contents are returned in a malloc ' d buffer , and * filesize
* is set to the length of the file .
*
* The returned buffer is always zero - terminated ; the size of the returned
* buffer is actually * filesize + 1 . That ' s handy when reading a text file .
* This function can be used to read binary files as well , you can just
* ignore the zero - terminator in that case .
*/
char *
slurpFile(const char *datadir, const char *path, size_t *filesize)
{
int fd;
char *buffer;
struct stat statbuf;
char fullpath[MAXPGPATH];
int len;
int r;
snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath), "%s/%s" , datadir, path);
if ((fd = open(fullpath, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0 )) == -1 )
pg_fatal("could not open file \" %s\" for reading: %m" ,
fullpath);
if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0 )
pg_fatal("could not stat file \" %s\": %m" ,
fullpath);
len = statbuf.st_size;
buffer = pg_malloc(len + 1 );
r = read(fd, buffer, len);
if (r != len)
{
if (r < 0 )
pg_fatal("could not read file \" %s\": %m" ,
fullpath);
else
pg_fatal("could not read file \" %s\": read %d of %zu" ,
fullpath, r, (Size) len);
}
close(fd);
/* Zero-terminate the buffer. */
buffer[len] = '\0' ;
if (filesize)
*filesize = len;
return buffer;
}
/*
* Traverse through all files in a data directory , calling ' callback '
* for each file .
*/
void
traverse_datadir(const char *datadir, process_file_callback_t callback)
{
recurse_dir(datadir, NULL, callback);
}
/*
* recursive part of traverse_datadir
*
* parentpath is the current subdirectory ' s path relative to datadir ,
* or NULL at the top level .
*/
static void
recurse_dir(const char *datadir, const char *parentpath,
process_file_callback_t callback)
{
DIR *xldir;
struct dirent *xlde;
char fullparentpath[MAXPGPATH];
if (parentpath)
snprintf(fullparentpath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s" , datadir, parentpath);
else
snprintf(fullparentpath, MAXPGPATH, "%s" , datadir);
xldir = opendir(fullparentpath);
if (xldir == NULL)
pg_fatal("could not open directory \" %s\": %m" ,
fullparentpath);
while (errno = 0 , (xlde = readdir(xldir)) != NULL)
{
struct stat fst;
char fullpath[MAXPGPATH * 2 ];
char path[MAXPGPATH * 2 ];
if (strcmp(xlde->d_name, "." ) == 0 ||
strcmp(xlde->d_name, ".." ) == 0 )
continue ;
snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath), "%s/%s" , fullparentpath, xlde->d_name);
if (lstat(fullpath, &fst) < 0 )
{
if (errno == ENOENT)
{
/*
* File doesn ' t exist anymore . This is ok , if the new primary
* is running and the file was just removed . If it was a data
* file , there should be a WAL record of the removal . If it
* was something else , it couldn ' t have been anyway .
*
* TODO : But complain if we ' re processing the target dir !
*/
}
else
pg_fatal("could not stat file \" %s\": %m" ,
fullpath);
}
if (parentpath)
snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s" , parentpath, xlde->d_name);
else
snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s" , xlde->d_name);
if (S_ISREG(fst.st_mode))
callback(path, FILE_TYPE_REGULAR, fst.st_size, NULL);
else if (S_ISDIR(fst.st_mode))
{
callback(path, FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY, 0 , NULL);
/* recurse to handle subdirectories */
recurse_dir(datadir, path, callback);
}
else if (S_ISLNK(fst.st_mode))
{
char link_target[MAXPGPATH];
int len;
len = readlink(fullpath, link_target, sizeof (link_target));
if (len < 0 )
pg_fatal("could not read symbolic link \" %s\": %m" ,
fullpath);
if (len >= sizeof (link_target))
pg_fatal("symbolic link \" %s\" target is too long" ,
fullpath);
link_target[len] = '\0' ;
callback(path, FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK, 0 , link_target);
/*
* If it ' s a symlink within pg_tblspc , we need to recurse into it ,
* to process all the tablespaces . We also follow a symlink if
* it ' s for pg_wal . Symlinks elsewhere are ignored .
*/
if ((parentpath && strcmp(parentpath, PG_TBLSPC_DIR) == 0 ) ||
strcmp(path, "pg_wal" ) == 0 )
recurse_dir(datadir, path, callback);
}
}
if (errno)
pg_fatal("could not read directory \" %s\": %m" ,
fullparentpath);
if (closedir(xldir))
pg_fatal("could not close directory \" %s\": %m" ,
fullparentpath);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=99 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.16 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-07)
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