/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* encnames . c
* Encoding names and routines for working with them .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 2001 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / common / encnames . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "c.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
/* ----------
* All encoding names , sorted : * * * A L P H A B E T I C * * *
*
* All names must be without irrelevant chars , search routines use
* isalnum ( ) chars only . It means ISO - 8859 - 1 , iso_8859 - 1 and Iso8859_1
* are always converted to ' iso88591 ' . All must be lower case .
*
* The table doesn ' t contain ' cs ' aliases ( like csISOLatin1 ) . It ' s needed ?
*
* Karel Zak , Aug 2001
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
typedef struct pg_encname
{
const char *name;
pg_enc encoding;
} pg_encname;
static const pg_encname pg_encname_tbl[] =
{
{
"abc" , PG_WIN1258
}, /* alias for WIN1258 */
{
"alt" , PG_WIN866
}, /* IBM866 */
{
"big5" , PG_BIG5
}, /* Big5; Chinese for Taiwan multibyte set */
{
"euccn" , PG_EUC_CN
}, /* EUC-CN; Extended Unix Code for simplified
* Chinese */
{
"eucjis2004" , PG_EUC_JIS_2004
}, /* EUC-JIS-2004; Extended UNIX Code fixed
* Width for Japanese, standard JIS X 0213 */
{
"eucjp" , PG_EUC_JP
}, /* EUC-JP; Extended UNIX Code fixed Width for
* Japanese, standard OSF */
{
"euckr" , PG_EUC_KR
}, /* EUC-KR; Extended Unix Code for Korean
* precomposed ( Wansung ) encoding , standard KS
* X 1001 */
{
"euctw" , PG_EUC_TW
}, /* EUC-TW; Extended Unix Code for
*
* traditional Chinese */
{
"gb18030" , PG_GB18030
}, /* GB18030;GB18030 */
{
"gbk" , PG_GBK
}, /* GBK; Chinese Windows CodePage 936
* simplified Chinese */
{
"iso88591" , PG_LATIN1
}, /* ISO-8859-1; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso885910" , PG_LATIN6
}, /* ISO-8859-10; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso885913" , PG_LATIN7
}, /* ISO-8859-13; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso885914" , PG_LATIN8
}, /* ISO-8859-14; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso885915" , PG_LATIN9
}, /* ISO-8859-15; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso885916" , PG_LATIN10
}, /* ISO-8859-16; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88592" , PG_LATIN2
}, /* ISO-8859-2; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88593" , PG_LATIN3
}, /* ISO-8859-3; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88594" , PG_LATIN4
}, /* ISO-8859-4; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88595" , PG_ISO_8859_5
}, /* ISO-8859-5; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88596" , PG_ISO_8859_6
}, /* ISO-8859-6; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88597" , PG_ISO_8859_7
}, /* ISO-8859-7; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88598" , PG_ISO_8859_8
}, /* ISO-8859-8; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"iso88599" , PG_LATIN5
}, /* ISO-8859-9; RFC1345,KXS2 */
{
"johab" , PG_JOHAB
}, /* JOHAB; Korean combining (Johab) encoding,
* standard KS X 1001 annex 3 */
{
"koi8" , PG_KOI8R
}, /* _dirty_ alias for KOI8-R (backward
* compatibility) */
{
"koi8r" , PG_KOI8R
}, /* KOI8-R; RFC1489 */
{
"koi8u" , PG_KOI8U
}, /* KOI8-U; RFC2319 */
{
"latin1" , PG_LATIN1
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-1 */
{
"latin10" , PG_LATIN10
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-16 */
{
"latin2" , PG_LATIN2
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-2 */
{
"latin3" , PG_LATIN3
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-3 */
{
"latin4" , PG_LATIN4
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-4 */
{
"latin5" , PG_LATIN5
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-9 */
{
"latin6" , PG_LATIN6
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-10 */
{
"latin7" , PG_LATIN7
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-13 */
{
"latin8" , PG_LATIN8
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-14 */
{
"latin9" , PG_LATIN9
}, /* alias for ISO-8859-15 */
{
"mskanji" , PG_SJIS
}, /* alias for Shift_JIS */
{
"muleinternal" , PG_MULE_INTERNAL
},
{
"shiftjis" , PG_SJIS
}, /* Shift_JIS; JIS X 0202-1991 */
{
"shiftjis2004" , PG_SHIFT_JIS_2004
}, /* SHIFT-JIS-2004; Shift JIS for Japanese,
* standard JIS X 0213 */
{
"sjis" , PG_SJIS
}, /* alias for Shift_JIS */
{
"sqlascii" , PG_SQL_ASCII
},
{
"tcvn" , PG_WIN1258
}, /* alias for WIN1258 */
{
"tcvn5712" , PG_WIN1258
}, /* alias for WIN1258 */
{
"uhc" , PG_UHC
}, /* UHC; Unified Hangul Code, Microsoft Windows
* CodePage 949 ; superset of EUC - KR covering
* all 11,172 precomposed Hangul syllables */
{
"unicode" , PG_UTF8
}, /* alias for UTF8 */
{
"utf8" , PG_UTF8
}, /* alias for UTF8 */
{
"vscii" , PG_WIN1258
}, /* alias for WIN1258 */
{
"win" , PG_WIN1251
}, /* _dirty_ alias for windows-1251 (backward
* compatibility) */
{
"win1250" , PG_WIN1250
}, /* alias for Windows-1250 */
{
"win1251" , PG_WIN1251
}, /* alias for Windows-1251 */
{
"win1252" , PG_WIN1252
}, /* alias for Windows-1252 */
{
"win1253" , PG_WIN1253
}, /* alias for Windows-1253 */
{
"win1254" , PG_WIN1254
}, /* alias for Windows-1254 */
{
"win1255" , PG_WIN1255
}, /* alias for Windows-1255 */
{
"win1256" , PG_WIN1256
}, /* alias for Windows-1256 */
{
"win1257" , PG_WIN1257
}, /* alias for Windows-1257 */
{
"win1258" , PG_WIN1258
}, /* alias for Windows-1258 */
{
"win866" , PG_WIN866
}, /* IBM866 */
{
"win874" , PG_WIN874
}, /* alias for Windows-874 */
{
"win932" , PG_SJIS
}, /* alias for Shift_JIS */
{
"win936" , PG_GBK
}, /* alias for GBK */
{
"win949" , PG_UHC
}, /* alias for UHC */
{
"win950" , PG_BIG5
}, /* alias for BIG5 */
{
"windows1250" , PG_WIN1250
}, /* Windows-1251; Microsoft */
{
"windows1251" , PG_WIN1251
}, /* Windows-1251; Microsoft */
{
"windows1252" , PG_WIN1252
}, /* Windows-1252; Microsoft */
{
"windows1253" , PG_WIN1253
}, /* Windows-1253; Microsoft */
{
"windows1254" , PG_WIN1254
}, /* Windows-1254; Microsoft */
{
"windows1255" , PG_WIN1255
}, /* Windows-1255; Microsoft */
{
"windows1256" , PG_WIN1256
}, /* Windows-1256; Microsoft */
{
"windows1257" , PG_WIN1257
}, /* Windows-1257; Microsoft */
{
"windows1258" , PG_WIN1258
}, /* Windows-1258; Microsoft */
{
"windows866" , PG_WIN866
}, /* IBM866 */
{
"windows874" , PG_WIN874
}, /* Windows-874; Microsoft */
{
"windows932" , PG_SJIS
}, /* alias for Shift_JIS */
{
"windows936" , PG_GBK
}, /* alias for GBK */
{
"windows949" , PG_UHC
}, /* alias for UHC */
{
"windows950" , PG_BIG5
} /* alias for BIG5 */
};
/* ----------
* These are " official " encoding names .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef WIN32
#define DEF_ENC2NAME(name, codepage) { #name , PG_## name }
#else
#define DEF_ENC2NAME(name, codepage) { #name , PG_## name, codepage }
#endif
const pg_enc2name pg_enc2name_tbl[] =
{
[PG_SQL_ASCII] = DEF_ENC2NAME(SQL_ASCII, 0 ),
[PG_EUC_JP] = DEF_ENC2NAME(EUC_JP, 20932 ),
[PG_EUC_CN] = DEF_ENC2NAME(EUC_CN, 20936 ),
[PG_EUC_KR] = DEF_ENC2NAME(EUC_KR, 51949 ),
[PG_EUC_TW] = DEF_ENC2NAME(EUC_TW, 0 ),
[PG_EUC_JIS_2004] = DEF_ENC2NAME(EUC_JIS_2004, 20932 ),
[PG_UTF8] = DEF_ENC2NAME(UTF8, 65001 ),
[PG_MULE_INTERNAL] = DEF_ENC2NAME(MULE_INTERNAL, 0 ),
[PG_LATIN1] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN1, 28591 ),
[PG_LATIN2] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN2, 28592 ),
[PG_LATIN3] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN3, 28593 ),
[PG_LATIN4] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN4, 28594 ),
[PG_LATIN5] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN5, 28599 ),
[PG_LATIN6] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN6, 0 ),
[PG_LATIN7] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN7, 0 ),
[PG_LATIN8] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN8, 0 ),
[PG_LATIN9] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN9, 28605 ),
[PG_LATIN10] = DEF_ENC2NAME(LATIN10, 0 ),
[PG_WIN1256] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1256, 1256 ),
[PG_WIN1258] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1258, 1258 ),
[PG_WIN866] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN866, 866 ),
[PG_WIN874] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN874, 874 ),
[PG_KOI8R] = DEF_ENC2NAME(KOI8R, 20866 ),
[PG_WIN1251] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1251, 1251 ),
[PG_WIN1252] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1252, 1252 ),
[PG_ISO_8859_5] = DEF_ENC2NAME(ISO_8859_5, 28595 ),
[PG_ISO_8859_6] = DEF_ENC2NAME(ISO_8859_6, 28596 ),
[PG_ISO_8859_7] = DEF_ENC2NAME(ISO_8859_7, 28597 ),
[PG_ISO_8859_8] = DEF_ENC2NAME(ISO_8859_8, 28598 ),
[PG_WIN1250] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1250, 1250 ),
[PG_WIN1253] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1253, 1253 ),
[PG_WIN1254] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1254, 1254 ),
[PG_WIN1255] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1255, 1255 ),
[PG_WIN1257] = DEF_ENC2NAME(WIN1257, 1257 ),
[PG_KOI8U] = DEF_ENC2NAME(KOI8U, 21866 ),
[PG_SJIS] = DEF_ENC2NAME(SJIS, 932 ),
[PG_BIG5] = DEF_ENC2NAME(BIG5, 950 ),
[PG_GBK] = DEF_ENC2NAME(GBK, 936 ),
[PG_UHC] = DEF_ENC2NAME(UHC, 949 ),
[PG_GB18030] = DEF_ENC2NAME(GB18030, 54936 ),
[PG_JOHAB] = DEF_ENC2NAME(JOHAB, 0 ),
[PG_SHIFT_JIS_2004] = DEF_ENC2NAME(SHIFT_JIS_2004, 932 ),
};
/* ----------
* These are encoding names for gettext .
*
* This covers all encodings except MULE_INTERNAL , which is alien to gettext .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
const char *pg_enc2gettext_tbl[] =
{
[PG_SQL_ASCII] = "US-ASCII" ,
[PG_UTF8] = "UTF-8" ,
[PG_MULE_INTERNAL] = NULL,
[PG_LATIN1] = "LATIN1" ,
[PG_LATIN2] = "LATIN2" ,
[PG_LATIN3] = "LATIN3" ,
[PG_LATIN4] = "LATIN4" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_5] = "ISO-8859-5" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_6] = "ISO_8859-6" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_7] = "ISO-8859-7" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_8] = "ISO-8859-8" ,
[PG_LATIN5] = "LATIN5" ,
[PG_LATIN6] = "LATIN6" ,
[PG_LATIN7] = "LATIN7" ,
[PG_LATIN8] = "LATIN8" ,
[PG_LATIN9] = "LATIN-9" ,
[PG_LATIN10] = "LATIN10" ,
[PG_KOI8R] = "KOI8-R" ,
[PG_KOI8U] = "KOI8-U" ,
[PG_WIN1250] = "CP1250" ,
[PG_WIN1251] = "CP1251" ,
[PG_WIN1252] = "CP1252" ,
[PG_WIN1253] = "CP1253" ,
[PG_WIN1254] = "CP1254" ,
[PG_WIN1255] = "CP1255" ,
[PG_WIN1256] = "CP1256" ,
[PG_WIN1257] = "CP1257" ,
[PG_WIN1258] = "CP1258" ,
[PG_WIN866] = "CP866" ,
[PG_WIN874] = "CP874" ,
[PG_EUC_CN] = "EUC-CN" ,
[PG_EUC_JP] = "EUC-JP" ,
[PG_EUC_KR] = "EUC-KR" ,
[PG_EUC_TW] = "EUC-TW" ,
[PG_EUC_JIS_2004] = "EUC-JP" ,
[PG_SJIS] = "SHIFT-JIS" ,
[PG_BIG5] = "BIG5" ,
[PG_GBK] = "GBK" ,
[PG_UHC] = "UHC" ,
[PG_GB18030] = "GB18030" ,
[PG_JOHAB] = "JOHAB" ,
[PG_SHIFT_JIS_2004] = "SHIFT_JISX0213" ,
};
/*
* Table of encoding names for ICU ( currently covers backend encodings only )
*
* Reference : < https : //ssl.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp>
*
* NULL entries are not supported by ICU , or their mapping is unclear .
*/
static const char *const pg_enc2icu_tbl[] =
{
[PG_SQL_ASCII] = NULL,
[PG_EUC_JP] = "EUC-JP" ,
[PG_EUC_CN] = "EUC-CN" ,
[PG_EUC_KR] = "EUC-KR" ,
[PG_EUC_TW] = "EUC-TW" ,
[PG_EUC_JIS_2004] = NULL,
[PG_UTF8] = "UTF-8" ,
[PG_MULE_INTERNAL] = NULL,
[PG_LATIN1] = "ISO-8859-1" ,
[PG_LATIN2] = "ISO-8859-2" ,
[PG_LATIN3] = "ISO-8859-3" ,
[PG_LATIN4] = "ISO-8859-4" ,
[PG_LATIN5] = "ISO-8859-9" ,
[PG_LATIN6] = "ISO-8859-10" ,
[PG_LATIN7] = "ISO-8859-13" ,
[PG_LATIN8] = "ISO-8859-14" ,
[PG_LATIN9] = "ISO-8859-15" ,
[PG_LATIN10] = NULL,
[PG_WIN1256] = "CP1256" ,
[PG_WIN1258] = "CP1258" ,
[PG_WIN866] = "CP866" ,
[PG_WIN874] = NULL,
[PG_KOI8R] = "KOI8-R" ,
[PG_WIN1251] = "CP1251" ,
[PG_WIN1252] = "CP1252" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_5] = "ISO-8859-5" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_6] = "ISO-8859-6" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_7] = "ISO-8859-7" ,
[PG_ISO_8859_8] = "ISO-8859-8" ,
[PG_WIN1250] = "CP1250" ,
[PG_WIN1253] = "CP1253" ,
[PG_WIN1254] = "CP1254" ,
[PG_WIN1255] = "CP1255" ,
[PG_WIN1257] = "CP1257" ,
[PG_KOI8U] = "KOI8-U" ,
};
StaticAssertDecl(lengthof(pg_enc2icu_tbl) == PG_ENCODING_BE_LAST + 1 ,
"pg_enc2icu_tbl incomplete" );
/*
* Is this encoding supported by ICU ?
*/
bool
is_encoding_supported_by_icu(int encoding)
{
if (!PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(encoding))
return false ;
return (pg_enc2icu_tbl[encoding] != NULL);
}
/*
* Returns ICU ' s name for encoding , or NULL if not supported
*/
const char *
get_encoding_name_for_icu(int encoding)
{
if (!PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(encoding))
return NULL;
return pg_enc2icu_tbl[encoding];
}
/* ----------
* Encoding checks , for error returns - 1 else encoding id
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
int
pg_valid_client_encoding(const char *name)
{
int enc;
if ((enc = pg_char_to_encoding(name)) < 0 )
return -1 ;
if (!PG_VALID_FE_ENCODING(enc))
return -1 ;
return enc;
}
int
pg_valid_server_encoding(const char *name)
{
int enc;
if ((enc = pg_char_to_encoding(name)) < 0 )
return -1 ;
if (!PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(enc))
return -1 ;
return enc;
}
int
pg_valid_server_encoding_id(int encoding)
{
return PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(encoding);
}
/*
* Remove irrelevant chars from encoding name , store at * newkey
*
* ( Caller ' s responsibility to provide a large enough buffer )
*/
static char *
clean_encoding_name(const char *key, char *newkey)
{
const char *p;
char *np;
for (p = key, np = newkey; *p != '\0' ; p++)
{
if (isalnum((unsigned char ) *p))
{
if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z' )
*np++ = *p + 'a' - 'A' ;
else
*np++ = *p;
}
}
*np = '\0' ;
return newkey;
}
/*
* Search encoding by encoding name
*
* Returns encoding ID , or - 1 if not recognized
*/
int
pg_char_to_encoding(const char *name)
{
unsigned int nel = lengthof(pg_encname_tbl);
const pg_encname *base = pg_encname_tbl,
*last = base + nel - 1 ,
*position;
int result;
char buff[NAMEDATALEN],
*key;
if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' )
return -1 ;
if (strlen(name) >= NAMEDATALEN)
return -1 ; /* it's certainly not in the table */
key = clean_encoding_name(name, buff);
while (last >= base)
{
position = base + ((last - base) >> 1 );
result = key[0 ] - position->name[0 ];
if (result == 0 )
{
result = strcmp(key, position->name);
if (result == 0 )
return position->encoding;
}
if (result < 0 )
last = position - 1 ;
else
base = position + 1 ;
}
return -1 ;
}
const char *
pg_encoding_to_char(int encoding)
{
if (PG_VALID_ENCODING(encoding))
{
const pg_enc2name *p = &pg_enc2name_tbl[encoding];
Assert(encoding == p->encoding);
return p->name;
}
return "" ;
}
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