/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* palloc . h
* POSTGRES memory allocator definitions .
*
* This file contains the basic memory allocation interface that is
* needed by almost every backend module . It is included directly by
* postgres . h , so the definitions here are automatically available
* everywhere . Keep it lean !
*
* Memory allocation occurs within " contexts " . Every chunk obtained from
* palloc ( ) / MemoryContextAlloc ( ) is allocated within a specific context .
* The entire contents of a context can be freed easily and quickly by
* resetting or deleting the context - - - this is both faster and less
* prone to memory - leakage bugs than releasing chunks individually .
* We organize contexts into context trees to allow fine - grain control
* over chunk lifetime while preserving the certainty that we will free
* everything that should be freed . See utils / mmgr / README for more info .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / utils / palloc . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef PALLOC_H
#define PALLOC_H
/*
* Type MemoryContextData is declared in nodes / memnodes . h . Most users
* of memory allocation should just treat it as an abstract type , so we
* do not provide the struct contents here .
*/
typedef struct MemoryContextData *MemoryContext;
/*
* A memory context can have callback functions registered on it . Any such
* function will be called once just before the context is next reset or
* deleted . The MemoryContextCallback struct describing such a callback
* typically would be allocated within the context itself , thereby avoiding
* any need to manage it explicitly ( the reset / delete action will free it ) .
*/
typedef void (*MemoryContextCallbackFunction) (void *arg);
typedef struct MemoryContextCallback
{
MemoryContextCallbackFunction func; /* function to call */
void *arg; /* argument to pass it */
struct MemoryContextCallback *next; /* next in list of callbacks */
} MemoryContextCallback;
/*
* CurrentMemoryContext is the default allocation context for palloc ( ) .
* Avoid accessing it directly ! Instead , use MemoryContextSwitchTo ( )
* to change the setting .
*/
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext CurrentMemoryContext;
/*
* Flags for MemoryContextAllocExtended .
*/
#define MCXT_ALLOC_HUGE 0 x01 /* allow huge allocation (> 1 GB) */
#define MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM 0 x02 /* no failure if out-of-memory */
#define MCXT_ALLOC_ZERO 0 x04 /* zero allocated memory */
/*
* Fundamental memory - allocation operations ( more are in utils / memutils . h )
*/
extern void *MemoryContextAlloc(MemoryContext context, Size size);
extern void *MemoryContextAllocZero(MemoryContext context, Size size);
extern void *MemoryContextAllocExtended(MemoryContext context,
Size size, int flags);
extern void *MemoryContextAllocAligned(MemoryContext context,
Size size, Size alignto, int flags);
extern void *palloc(Size size);
extern void *palloc0(Size size);
extern void *palloc_extended(Size size, int flags);
extern void *palloc_aligned(Size size, Size alignto, int flags);
pg_nodiscard extern void *repalloc(void *pointer, Size size);
pg_nodiscard extern void *repalloc_extended(void *pointer,
Size size, int flags);
pg_nodiscard extern void *repalloc0(void *pointer, Size oldsize, Size size);
extern void pfree(void *pointer);
/*
* Support for safe calculation of memory request sizes
*/
extern Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2);
extern Size mul_size(Size s1, Size s2);
extern void *palloc_mul(Size s1, Size s2);
extern void *palloc0_mul(Size s1, Size s2);
extern void *palloc_mul_extended(Size s1, Size s2, int flags);
pg_nodiscard extern void *repalloc_mul(void *p, Size s1, Size s2);
pg_nodiscard extern void *repalloc_mul_extended(void *p, Size s1, Size s2,
int flags);
/*
* Variants with easier notation and more type safety
*/
/*
* Allocate space for one object of type " type "
*/
#define palloc_object(type) ((type *) palloc(sizeof (type)))
#define palloc0_object(type) ((type *) palloc0(sizeof (type)))
/*
* Allocate space for " count " objects of type " type "
*/
#define palloc_array(type, count) ((type *) palloc_mul(sizeof (type), count))
#define palloc0_array(type, count) ((type *) palloc0_mul(sizeof (type), count))
#define palloc_array_extended(type, count, flags) ((type *) palloc_mul_extended(sizeof (type), count, flags))
/*
* Change size of allocation pointed to by " pointer " to have space for " count "
* objects of type " type "
*/
#define repalloc_array(pointer, type, count) ((type *) repalloc_mul(pointer, sizeof (type), count))
#define repalloc0_array(pointer, type, oldcount, count) ((type *) repalloc0(pointer, mul_size(sizeof (type), oldcount), mul_size(sizeof (type), count)))
#define repalloc_array_extended(pointer, type, count, flags) ((type *) repalloc_mul_extended(pointer, sizeof (type), count, flags))
/* Higher-limit allocators. */
extern void *MemoryContextAllocHuge(MemoryContext context, Size size);
pg_nodiscard extern void *repalloc_huge(void *pointer, Size size);
/*
* Although this header file is nominally backend - only , certain frontend
* programs like pg_controldata include it via postgres . h . For some compilers
* it ' s necessary to hide the inline definition of MemoryContextSwitchTo in
* this scenario ; hence the # ifndef FRONTEND .
*/
#ifndef FRONTEND
static inline MemoryContext
MemoryContextSwitchTo(MemoryContext context)
{
MemoryContext old = CurrentMemoryContext;
CurrentMemoryContext = context;
return old;
}
#endif /* FRONTEND */
/* Registration of memory context reset/delete callbacks */
extern void MemoryContextRegisterResetCallback(MemoryContext context,
MemoryContextCallback *cb);
/*
* These are like standard strdup ( ) except the copied string is
* allocated in a context , not with malloc ( ) .
*/
extern char *MemoryContextStrdup(MemoryContext context, const char *string);
extern char *pstrdup(const char *in);
extern char *pnstrdup(const char *in, Size len);
extern char *pchomp(const char *in);
/* sprintf into a palloc'd buffer --- these are in psprintf.c */
extern char *psprintf(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1 , 2 );
extern size_t pvsnprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *fmt, va_list args) pg_attribute_printf(3 , 0 );
#endif /* PALLOC_H */
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