/*
* getopt_long ( ) - - long options parser
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1987 , 1993 , 1994
* The Regents of the University of California . All rights reserved .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 2003
* PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* 1 . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* 2 . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
* 3 . Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ` ` AS IS ' ' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION )
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT
* LIABILITY , OR TORT ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE .
*
* src / port / getopt_long . c
*/
#include "c.h"
#include "getopt_long.h"
#define BADCH '?'
#define BADARG ':'
#define EMSG ""
/*
* getopt_long
* Parse argc / argv argument vector , with long options .
*
* This implementation does not use optreset . Instead , we guarantee that
* it can be restarted on a new argv array after a previous call returned - 1 ,
* if the caller resets optind to 1 before the first call of the new series .
* ( Internally , this means we must be sure to reset " place " to EMSG ,
* " nonopt_start " to - 1 , and " force_nonopt " to false before returning - 1 . )
*
* Note that this routine reorders the pointers in argv ( despite the const
* qualifier ) so that all non - options will be at the end when - 1 is returned .
*/
int
getopt_long(int argc, char *const argv[],
const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts, int *longindex)
{
static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
const char *oli; /* option letter list index */
static int nonopt_start = -1 ;
static bool force_nonopt = false ;
if (!*place)
{ /* update scanning pointer */
char **args = (char **) argv;
retry:
/*
* If we are out of arguments or only non - options remain , return - 1 .
*/
if (optind >= argc || optind == nonopt_start)
{
place = EMSG;
nonopt_start = -1 ;
force_nonopt = false ;
return -1 ;
}
place = argv[optind];
/*
* An argument is a non - option if it meets any of the following
* criteria : it follows an argument that is equivalent to the string
* " - - " , it does not start with ' - ' , or it is equivalent to the string
* " - " . When we encounter a non - option , we move it to the end of argv
* ( after shifting all remaining arguments over to make room ) , and
* then we try again with the next argument .
*/
if (force_nonopt || place[0 ] != '-' || place[1 ] == '\0' )
{
for (int i = optind; i < argc - 1 ; i++)
args[i] = args[i + 1 ];
args[argc - 1 ] = place;
if (nonopt_start == -1 )
nonopt_start = argc - 1 ;
else
nonopt_start--;
goto retry;
}
place++;
if (place[0 ] == '-' && place[1 ] == '\0' )
{
/* found "--", treat it as end of options */
++optind;
force_nonopt = true ;
goto retry;
}
if (place[0 ] == '-' && place[1 ])
{
/* long option */
size_t namelen;
int i;
place++;
namelen = strcspn(place, "=" );
for (i = 0 ; longopts[i].name != NULL; i++)
{
if (strlen(longopts[i].name) == namelen
&& strncmp(place, longopts[i].name, namelen) == 0 )
{
int has_arg = longopts[i].has_arg;
if (has_arg != no_argument)
{
if (place[namelen] == '=' )
optarg = place + namelen + 1 ;
else if (optind < argc - 1 &&
has_arg == required_argument)
{
optind++;
optarg = argv[optind];
}
else
{
if (optstring[0 ] == ':' )
return BADARG;
if (opterr && has_arg == required_argument)
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: option requires an argument -- %s\n" ,
argv[0 ], place);
place = EMSG;
optind++;
if (has_arg == required_argument)
return BADCH;
optarg = NULL;
}
}
else
{
optarg = NULL;
if (place[namelen] != 0 )
{
/* XXX error? */
}
}
optind++;
if (longindex)
*longindex = i;
place = EMSG;
if (longopts[i].flag == NULL)
return longopts[i].val;
else
{
*longopts[i].flag = longopts[i].val;
return 0 ;
}
}
}
if (opterr && optstring[0 ] != ':' )
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: illegal option -- %s\n" , argv[0 ], place);
place = EMSG;
optind++;
return BADCH;
}
}
/* short option */
optopt = (int ) *place++;
oli = strchr(optstring, optopt);
if (!oli)
{
if (!*place)
++optind;
if (opterr && *optstring != ':' )
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: illegal option -- %c\n" , argv[0 ], optopt);
return BADCH;
}
if (oli[1 ] != ':' )
{ /* don't need argument */
optarg = NULL;
if (!*place)
++optind;
}
else
{ /* need an argument */
if (*place) /* no white space */
optarg = place;
else if (argc <= ++optind)
{ /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
if (*optstring == ':' )
return BADARG;
if (opterr)
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n" ,
argv[0 ], optopt);
return BADCH;
}
else
/* white space */
optarg = argv[optind];
place = EMSG;
++optind;
}
return optopt;
}
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