# Copyright (c) 2021-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Test password normalization in SCRAM. # # This test can only run with Unix-domain sockets.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More; if (!$use_unix_sockets)
{
plan skip_all => "authentication tests cannot run without Unix-domain sockets";
}
# Delete pg_hba.conf from the given node, add a new entry to it # and then execute a reload to refresh it.
sub reset_pg_hba
{
my $node = shift;
my $hba_method = shift;
unlink($node->data_dir . '/pg_hba.conf');
$node->append_conf('pg_hba.conf', "local all all $hba_method");
$node->reload;
return;
}
# Test access for a single role, useful to wrap all tests into one.
sub test_login
{
local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
my $node = shift;
my $role = shift;
my $password = shift;
my $expected_res = shift;
my $status_string = 'failed';
my $connstr = "user=$role";
my $testname = "authentication $status_string for role $role with password $password";
$ENV{"PGPASSWORD"} = $password; if ($expected_res eq 0)
{
$node->connect_ok($connstr, $testname);
} else
{ # No checks of the error message, only the status code.
$node->connect_fails($connstr, $testname);
}
}
# Initialize primary node. Force UTF-8 encoding, so that we can use non-ASCII # characters in the passwords below.
my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('primary');
$node->init(extra => [ '--locale=C', '--encoding=UTF8' ]);
$node->start;
# These tests are based on the example strings from RFC4013.txt, # Section "3. Examples": # # # Input Output Comments # - ----- ------ -------- # 1 I<U+00AD>X IX SOFT HYPHEN mapped to nothing # 2 user user no transformation # 3 USER USER case preserved, will not match #2 # 4 <U+00AA> a output is NFKC, input in ISO 8859-1 # 5 <U+2168> IX output is NFKC, will match #1 # 6 <U+0007> Error - prohibited character # 7 <U+0627><U+0031> Error - bidirectional check
# Create test roles.
$node->safe_psql( 'postgres', "SET password_encryption='scram-sha-256';
SET client_encoding='utf8';
CREATE ROLE saslpreptest1_role LOGIN PASSWORD 'IX';
CREATE ROLE saslpreptest4a_role LOGIN PASSWORD 'a';
CREATE ROLE saslpreptest4b_role LOGIN PASSWORD E'\\xc2\\xaa';
CREATE ROLE saslpreptest6_role LOGIN PASSWORD E'foo\\x07bar';
CREATE ROLE saslpreptest7_role LOGIN PASSWORD E'foo\\u0627\\u0031bar'; ");
# Require password from now on.
reset_pg_hba($node, 'scram-sha-256');
# Check that #1 and #5 are treated the same as just 'IX'
test_login($node, 'saslpreptest1_role', "I\xc2\xadX", 0);
test_login($node, 'saslpreptest1_role', "\xe2\x85\xa8", 0);
# but different from lower case 'ix'
test_login($node, 'saslpreptest1_role', "ix", 2);
# Check #6 and #7 - In PostgreSQL, contrary to the spec, if the password # contains prohibited characters, we use it as is, without normalization.
test_login($node, 'saslpreptest6_role', "foo\x07bar", 0);
test_login($node, 'saslpreptest6_role', "foobar", 2);
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