Impressum xlogreader.c
Sprache: unbekannt
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* xlogreader . c
* Generic XLog reading facility
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 2013 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / access / transam / xlogreader . c
*
* NOTES
* See xlogreader . h for more notes on this facility .
*
* This file is compiled as both front - end and backend code , so it
* may not use ereport , server - defined static variables , etc .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef USE_LZ4
#include <lz4.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_ZSTD
#include <zstd.h>
#endif
#include "access/transam.h"
#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
#include "access/xlogreader.h"
#include "access/xlogrecord.h"
#include "catalog/pg_control.h"
#include "common/pg_lzcompress.h"
#include "replication/origin.h"
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#else
#include "common/logging.h"
#endif
static void report_invalid_record(XLogReaderState *state, const char *fmt,...)
pg_attribute_printf(2 , 3 );
static void allocate_recordbuf(XLogReaderState *state, uint32 reclength);
static int ReadPageInternal(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr pageptr,
int reqLen);
static void XLogReaderInvalReadState(XLogReaderState *state);
static XLogPageReadResult XLogDecodeNextRecord(XLogReaderState *state, bool nonblocking);
static bool ValidXLogRecordHeader(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr RecPtr,
XLogRecPtr PrevRecPtr, XLogRecord *record, bool randAccess);
static bool ValidXLogRecord(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecord *record,
XLogRecPtr recptr);
static void ResetDecoder(XLogReaderState *state);
static void WALOpenSegmentInit(WALOpenSegment *seg, WALSegmentContext *segcxt,
int segsize, const char *waldir);
/* size of the buffer allocated for error message. */
#define MAX_ERRORMSG_LEN 1000
/*
* Default size ; large enough that typical users of XLogReader won ' t often need
* to use the ' oversized ' memory allocation code path .
*/
#define DEFAULT_DECODE_BUFFER_SIZE (64 * 1024 )
/*
* Construct a string in state - > errormsg_buf explaining what ' s wrong with
* the current record being read .
*/
static void
report_invalid_record(XLogReaderState *state, const char *fmt,...)
{
va_list args;
fmt = _(fmt);
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(state->errormsg_buf, MAX_ERRORMSG_LEN, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
state->errormsg_deferred = true ;
}
/*
* Set the size of the decoding buffer . A pointer to a caller supplied memory
* region may also be passed in , in which case non - oversized records will be
* decoded there .
*/
void
XLogReaderSetDecodeBuffer(XLogReaderState *state, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
Assert(state->decode_buffer == NULL);
state->decode_buffer = buffer;
state->decode_buffer_size = size;
state->decode_buffer_tail = buffer;
state->decode_buffer_head = buffer;
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize a new XLogReader .
*
* Returns NULL if the xlogreader couldn ' t be allocated .
*/
XLogReaderState *
XLogReaderAllocate(int wal_segment_size, const char *waldir,
XLogReaderRoutine *routine, void *private_data)
{
XLogReaderState *state;
state = (XLogReaderState *)
palloc_extended(sizeof (XLogReaderState),
MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM | MCXT_ALLOC_ZERO);
if (!state)
return NULL;
/* initialize caller-provided support functions */
state->routine = *routine;
/*
* Permanently allocate readBuf . We do it this way , rather than just
* making a static array , for two reasons : ( 1 ) no need to waste the
* storage in most instantiations of the backend ; ( 2 ) a static char array
* isn ' t guaranteed to have any particular alignment , whereas
* palloc_extended ( ) will provide MAXALIGN ' d storage .
*/
state->readBuf = (char *) palloc_extended(XLOG_BLCKSZ,
MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM);
if (!state->readBuf)
{
pfree(state);
return NULL;
}
/* Initialize segment info. */
WALOpenSegmentInit(&state->seg, &state->segcxt, wal_segment_size,
waldir);
/* system_identifier initialized to zeroes above */
state->private_data = private_data;
/* ReadRecPtr, EndRecPtr and readLen initialized to zeroes above */
state->errormsg_buf = palloc_extended(MAX_ERRORMSG_LEN + 1 ,
MCXT_ALLOC_NO_OOM);
if (!state->errormsg_buf)
{
pfree(state->readBuf);
pfree(state);
return NULL;
}
state->errormsg_buf[0 ] = '\0' ;
/*
* Allocate an initial readRecordBuf of minimal size , which can later be
* enlarged if necessary .
*/
allocate_recordbuf(state, 0 );
return state;
}
void
XLogReaderFree(XLogReaderState *state)
{
if (state->seg.ws_file != -1 )
state->routine.segment_close(state);
if (state->decode_buffer && state->free_decode_buffer)
pfree(state->decode_buffer);
pfree(state->errormsg_buf);
if (state->readRecordBuf)
pfree(state->readRecordBuf);
pfree(state->readBuf);
pfree(state);
}
/*
* Allocate readRecordBuf to fit a record of at least the given length .
*
* readRecordBufSize is set to the new buffer size .
*
* To avoid useless small increases , round its size to a multiple of
* XLOG_BLCKSZ , and make sure it ' s at least 5 * Max ( BLCKSZ , XLOG_BLCKSZ ) to start
* with . ( That is enough for all " normal " records , but very large commit or
* abort records might need more space . )
*
* Note : This routine should * never * be called for xl_tot_len until the header
* of the record has been fully validated .
*/
static void
allocate_recordbuf(XLogReaderState *state, uint32 reclength)
{
uint32 newSize = reclength;
newSize += XLOG_BLCKSZ - (newSize % XLOG_BLCKSZ);
newSize = Max(newSize, 5 * Max(BLCKSZ, XLOG_BLCKSZ));
if (state->readRecordBuf)
pfree(state->readRecordBuf);
state->readRecordBuf = (char *) palloc(newSize);
state->readRecordBufSize = newSize;
}
/*
* Initialize the passed segment structs .
*/
static void
WALOpenSegmentInit(WALOpenSegment *seg, WALSegmentContext *segcxt,
int segsize, const char *waldir)
{
seg->ws_file = -1 ;
seg->ws_segno = 0 ;
seg->ws_tli = 0 ;
segcxt->ws_segsize = segsize;
if (waldir)
snprintf(segcxt->ws_dir, MAXPGPATH, "%s" , waldir);
}
/*
* Begin reading WAL at ' RecPtr ' .
*
* ' RecPtr ' should point to the beginning of a valid WAL record . Pointing at
* the beginning of a page is also OK , if there is a new record right after
* the page header , i . e . not a continuation .
*
* This does not make any attempt to read the WAL yet , and hence cannot fail .
* If the starting address is not correct , the first call to XLogReadRecord ( )
* will error out .
*/
void
XLogBeginRead(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr RecPtr)
{
Assert(!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(RecPtr));
ResetDecoder(state);
/* Begin at the passed-in record pointer. */
state->EndRecPtr = RecPtr;
state->NextRecPtr = RecPtr;
state->ReadRecPtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
state->DecodeRecPtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
}
/*
* Release the last record that was returned by XLogNextRecord ( ) , if any , to
* free up space . Returns the LSN past the end of the record .
*/
XLogRecPtr
XLogReleasePreviousRecord(XLogReaderState *state)
{
DecodedXLogRecord *record;
XLogRecPtr next_lsn;
if (!state->record)
return InvalidXLogRecPtr;
/*
* Remove it from the decoded record queue . It must be the oldest item
* decoded , decode_queue_head .
*/
record = state->record;
next_lsn = record->next_lsn;
Assert(record == state->decode_queue_head);
state->record = NULL;
state->decode_queue_head = record->next;
/* It might also be the newest item decoded, decode_queue_tail. */
if (state->decode_queue_tail == record)
state->decode_queue_tail = NULL;
/* Release the space. */
if (unlikely(record->oversized))
{
/* It's not in the decode buffer, so free it to release space. */
pfree(record);
}
else
{
/* It must be the head (oldest) record in the decode buffer. */
Assert(state->decode_buffer_head == (char *) record);
/*
* We need to update head to point to the next record that is in the
* decode buffer , if any , being careful to skip oversized ones
* ( they ' re not in the decode buffer ) .
*/
record = record->next;
while (unlikely(record && record->oversized))
record = record->next;
if (record)
{
/* Adjust head to release space up to the next record. */
state->decode_buffer_head = (char *) record;
}
else
{
/*
* Otherwise we might as well just reset head and tail to the
* start of the buffer space , because we ' re empty . This means
* we ' ll keep overwriting the same piece of memory if we ' re not
* doing any prefetching .
*/
state->decode_buffer_head = state->decode_buffer;
state->decode_buffer_tail = state->decode_buffer;
}
}
return next_lsn;
}
/*
* Attempt to read an XLOG record .
*
* XLogBeginRead ( ) or XLogFindNextRecord ( ) and then XLogReadAhead ( ) must be
* called before the first call to XLogNextRecord ( ) . This functions returns
* records and errors that were put into an internal queue by XLogReadAhead ( ) .
*
* On success , a record is returned .
*
* The returned record ( or * errormsg ) points to an internal buffer that ' s
* valid until the next call to XLogNextRecord .
*/
DecodedXLogRecord *
XLogNextRecord(XLogReaderState *state, char **errormsg)
{
/* Release the last record returned by XLogNextRecord(). */
XLogReleasePreviousRecord(state);
if (state->decode_queue_head == NULL)
{
*errormsg = NULL;
if (state->errormsg_deferred)
{
if (state->errormsg_buf[0 ] != '\0' )
*errormsg = state->errormsg_buf;
state->errormsg_deferred = false ;
}
/*
* state - > EndRecPtr is expected to have been set by the last call to
* XLogBeginRead ( ) or XLogNextRecord ( ) , and is the location of the
* error .
*/
Assert(!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(state->EndRecPtr));
return NULL;
}
/*
* Record this as the most recent record returned , so that we ' ll release
* it next time . This also exposes it to the traditional
* XLogRecXXX ( xlogreader ) macros , which work with the decoder rather than
* the record for historical reasons .
*/
state->record = state->decode_queue_head;
/*
* Update the pointers to the beginning and one - past - the - end of this
* record , again for the benefit of historical code that expected the
* decoder to track this rather than accessing these fields of the record
* itself .
*/
state->ReadRecPtr = state->record->lsn;
state->EndRecPtr = state->record->next_lsn;
*errormsg = NULL;
return state->record;
}
/*
* Attempt to read an XLOG record .
*
* XLogBeginRead ( ) or XLogFindNextRecord ( ) must be called before the first call
* to XLogReadRecord ( ) .
*
* If the page_read callback fails to read the requested data , NULL is
* returned . The callback is expected to have reported the error ; errormsg
* is set to NULL .
*
* If the reading fails for some other reason , NULL is also returned , and
* * errormsg is set to a string with details of the failure .
*
* The returned pointer ( or * errormsg ) points to an internal buffer that ' s
* valid until the next call to XLogReadRecord .
*/
XLogRecord *
XLogReadRecord(XLogReaderState *state, char **errormsg)
{
DecodedXLogRecord *decoded;
/*
* Release last returned record , if there is one . We need to do this so
* that we can check for empty decode queue accurately .
*/
XLogReleasePreviousRecord(state);
/*
* Call XLogReadAhead ( ) in blocking mode to make sure there is something
* in the queue , though we don ' t use the result .
*/
if (!XLogReaderHasQueuedRecordOrError(state))
XLogReadAhead(state, false /* nonblocking */ );
/* Consume the head record or error. */
decoded = XLogNextRecord(state, errormsg);
if (decoded)
{
/*
* This function returns a pointer to the record ' s header , not the
* actual decoded record . The caller will access the decoded record
* through the XLogRecGetXXX ( ) macros , which reach the decoded
* recorded as xlogreader - > record .
*/
Assert(state->record == decoded);
return &decoded->header;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate space for a decoded record . The only member of the returned
* object that is initialized is the ' oversized ' flag , indicating that the
* decoded record wouldn ' t fit in the decode buffer and must eventually be
* freed explicitly .
*
* The caller is responsible for adjusting decode_buffer_tail with the real
* size after successfully decoding a record into this space . This way , if
* decoding fails , then there is nothing to undo unless the ' oversized ' flag
* was set and pfree ( ) must be called .
*
* Return NULL if there is no space in the decode buffer and allow_oversized
* is false , or if memory allocation fails for an oversized buffer .
*/
static DecodedXLogRecord *
XLogReadRecordAlloc(XLogReaderState *state, size_t xl_tot_len, bool allow_oversized)
{
size_t required_space = DecodeXLogRecordRequiredSpace(xl_tot_len);
DecodedXLogRecord *decoded = NULL;
/* Allocate a circular decode buffer if we don't have one already. */
if (unlikely(state->decode_buffer == NULL))
{
if (state->decode_buffer_size == 0 )
state->decode_buffer_size = DEFAULT_DECODE_BUFFER_SIZE;
state->decode_buffer = palloc(state->decode_buffer_size);
state->decode_buffer_head = state->decode_buffer;
state->decode_buffer_tail = state->decode_buffer;
state->free_decode_buffer = true ;
}
/* Try to allocate space in the circular decode buffer. */
if (state->decode_buffer_tail >= state->decode_buffer_head)
{
/* Empty, or tail is to the right of head. */
if (required_space <=
state->decode_buffer_size -
(state->decode_buffer_tail - state->decode_buffer))
{
/*-
* There is space between tail and end .
*
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
* | | ////////////////////|here!|
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
* ^ ^
* | |
* h t
*/
decoded = (DecodedXLogRecord *) state->decode_buffer_tail;
decoded->oversized = false ;
return decoded;
}
else if (required_space <
state->decode_buffer_head - state->decode_buffer)
{
/*-
* There is space between start and head .
*
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
* | here ! | ////////////////////| |
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
* ^ ^
* | |
* h t
*/
decoded = (DecodedXLogRecord *) state->decode_buffer;
decoded->oversized = false ;
return decoded;
}
}
else
{
/* Tail is to the left of head. */
if (required_space <
state->decode_buffer_head - state->decode_buffer_tail)
{
/*-
* There is space between tail and head .
*
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
* | /////|here! |/////|
* + - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - +
* ^ ^
* | |
* t h
*/
decoded = (DecodedXLogRecord *) state->decode_buffer_tail;
decoded->oversized = false ;
return decoded;
}
}
/* Not enough space in the decode buffer. Are we allowed to allocate? */
if (allow_oversized)
{
decoded = palloc(required_space);
decoded->oversized = true ;
return decoded;
}
return NULL;
}
static XLogPageReadResult
XLogDecodeNextRecord(XLogReaderState *state, bool nonblocking)
{
XLogRecPtr RecPtr;
XLogRecord *record;
XLogRecPtr targetPagePtr;
bool randAccess;
uint32 len,
total_len;
uint32 targetRecOff;
uint32 pageHeaderSize;
bool assembled;
bool gotheader;
int readOff;
DecodedXLogRecord *decoded;
char *errormsg; /* not used */
/*
* randAccess indicates whether to verify the previous - record pointer of
* the record we ' re reading . We only do this if we ' re reading
* sequentially , which is what we initially assume .
*/
randAccess = false ;
/* reset error state */
state->errormsg_buf[0 ] = '\0' ;
decoded = NULL;
state->abortedRecPtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
state->missingContrecPtr = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
RecPtr = state->NextRecPtr;
if (state->DecodeRecPtr != InvalidXLogRecPtr)
{
/* read the record after the one we just read */
/*
* NextRecPtr is pointing to end + 1 of the previous WAL record . If
* we ' re at a page boundary , no more records can fit on the current
* page . We must skip over the page header , but we can ' t do that until
* we ' ve read in the page , since the header size is variable .
*/
}
else
{
/*
* Caller supplied a position to start at .
*
* In this case , NextRecPtr should already be pointing either to a
* valid record starting position or alternatively to the beginning of
* a page . See the header comments for XLogBeginRead .
*/
Assert(RecPtr % XLOG_BLCKSZ == 0 || XRecOffIsValid(RecPtr));
randAccess = true ;
}
restart:
state->nonblocking = nonblocking;
state->currRecPtr = RecPtr;
assembled = false ;
targetPagePtr = RecPtr - (RecPtr % XLOG_BLCKSZ);
targetRecOff = RecPtr % XLOG_BLCKSZ;
/*
* Read the page containing the record into state - > readBuf . Request enough
* byte to cover the whole record header , or at least the part of it that
* fits on the same page .
*/
readOff = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr,
Min(targetRecOff + SizeOfXLogRecord, XLOG_BLCKSZ));
if (readOff == XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK)
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
else if (readOff < 0 )
goto err;
/*
* ReadPageInternal always returns at least the page header , so we can
* examine it now .
*/
pageHeaderSize = XLogPageHeaderSize((XLogPageHeader) state->readBuf);
if (targetRecOff == 0 )
{
/*
* At page start , so skip over page header .
*/
RecPtr += pageHeaderSize;
targetRecOff = pageHeaderSize;
}
else if (targetRecOff < pageHeaderSize)
{
report_invalid_record(state, "invalid record offset at %X/%X: expected at least %u, got %u" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr),
pageHeaderSize, targetRecOff);
goto err;
}
if ((((XLogPageHeader) state->readBuf)->xlp_info & XLP_FIRST_IS_CONTRECORD) &&
targetRecOff == pageHeaderSize)
{
report_invalid_record(state, "contrecord is requested by %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr));
goto err;
}
/* ReadPageInternal has verified the page header */
Assert(pageHeaderSize <= readOff);
/*
* Read the record length .
*
* NB : Even though we use an XLogRecord pointer here , the whole record
* header might not fit on this page . xl_tot_len is the first field of the
* struct , so it must be on this page ( the records are MAXALIGNed ) , but we
* cannot access any other fields until we ' ve verified that we got the
* whole header .
*/
record = (XLogRecord *) (state->readBuf + RecPtr % XLOG_BLCKSZ);
total_len = record->xl_tot_len;
/*
* If the whole record header is on this page , validate it immediately .
* Otherwise do just a basic sanity check on xl_tot_len , and validate the
* rest of the header after reading it from the next page . The xl_tot_len
* check is necessary here to ensure that we enter the " Need to reassemble
* record " code path below ; otherwise we might fail to apply
* ValidXLogRecordHeader at all .
*/
if (targetRecOff <= XLOG_BLCKSZ - SizeOfXLogRecord)
{
if (!ValidXLogRecordHeader(state, RecPtr, state->DecodeRecPtr, record,
randAccess))
goto err;
gotheader = true ;
}
else
{
/* There may be no next page if it's too small. */
if (total_len < SizeOfXLogRecord)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid record length at %X/%X: expected at least %u, got %u" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr),
(uint32) SizeOfXLogRecord, total_len);
goto err;
}
/* We'll validate the header once we have the next page. */
gotheader = false ;
}
/*
* Try to find space to decode this record , if we can do so without
* calling palloc . If we can ' t , we ' ll try again below after we ' ve
* validated that total_len isn ' t garbage bytes from a recycled WAL page .
*/
decoded = XLogReadRecordAlloc(state,
total_len,
false /* allow_oversized */ );
if (decoded == NULL && nonblocking)
{
/*
* There is no space in the circular decode buffer , and the caller is
* only reading ahead . The caller should consume existing records to
* make space .
*/
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
}
len = XLOG_BLCKSZ - RecPtr % XLOG_BLCKSZ;
if (total_len > len)
{
/* Need to reassemble record */
char *contdata;
XLogPageHeader pageHeader;
char *buffer;
uint32 gotlen;
assembled = true ;
/*
* We always have space for a couple of pages , enough to validate a
* boundary - spanning record header .
*/
Assert(state->readRecordBufSize >= XLOG_BLCKSZ * 2 );
Assert(state->readRecordBufSize >= len);
/* Copy the first fragment of the record from the first page. */
memcpy(state->readRecordBuf,
state->readBuf + RecPtr % XLOG_BLCKSZ, len);
buffer = state->readRecordBuf + len;
gotlen = len;
do
{
/* Calculate pointer to beginning of next page */
targetPagePtr += XLOG_BLCKSZ;
/*
* Read the page header before processing the record data , so we
* can handle the case where the previous record ended as being a
* partial one .
*/
readOff = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr, SizeOfXLogShortPHD);
if (readOff == XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK)
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
else if (readOff < 0 )
goto err;
Assert(SizeOfXLogShortPHD <= readOff);
pageHeader = (XLogPageHeader) state->readBuf;
/*
* If we were expecting a continuation record and got an
* " overwrite contrecord " flag , that means the continuation record
* was overwritten with a different record . Restart the read by
* assuming the address to read is the location where we found
* this flag ; but keep track of the LSN of the record we were
* reading , for later verification .
*/
if (pageHeader->xlp_info & XLP_FIRST_IS_OVERWRITE_CONTRECORD)
{
state->overwrittenRecPtr = RecPtr;
RecPtr = targetPagePtr;
goto restart;
}
/* Check that the continuation on next page looks valid */
if (!(pageHeader->xlp_info & XLP_FIRST_IS_CONTRECORD))
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"there is no contrecord flag at %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr));
goto err;
}
/*
* Cross - check that xlp_rem_len agrees with how much of the record
* we expect there to be left .
*/
if (pageHeader->xlp_rem_len == 0 ||
total_len != (pageHeader->xlp_rem_len + gotlen))
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid contrecord length %u (expected %lld) at %X/%X" ,
pageHeader->xlp_rem_len,
((long long ) total_len) - gotlen,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr));
goto err;
}
/* Wait for the next page to become available */
readOff = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr,
Min(total_len - gotlen + SizeOfXLogShortPHD,
XLOG_BLCKSZ));
if (readOff == XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK)
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
else if (readOff < 0 )
goto err;
/* Append the continuation from this page to the buffer */
pageHeaderSize = XLogPageHeaderSize(pageHeader);
if (readOff < pageHeaderSize)
readOff = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr,
pageHeaderSize);
Assert(pageHeaderSize <= readOff);
contdata = (char *) state->readBuf + pageHeaderSize;
len = XLOG_BLCKSZ - pageHeaderSize;
if (pageHeader->xlp_rem_len < len)
len = pageHeader->xlp_rem_len;
if (readOff < pageHeaderSize + len)
readOff = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr,
pageHeaderSize + len);
memcpy(buffer, contdata, len);
buffer += len;
gotlen += len;
/* If we just reassembled the record header, validate it. */
if (!gotheader)
{
record = (XLogRecord *) state->readRecordBuf;
if (!ValidXLogRecordHeader(state, RecPtr, state->DecodeRecPtr,
record, randAccess))
goto err;
gotheader = true ;
}
/*
* We might need a bigger buffer . We have validated the record
* header , in the case that it split over a page boundary . We ' ve
* also cross - checked total_len against xlp_rem_len on the second
* page , and verified xlp_pageaddr on both .
*/
if (total_len > state->readRecordBufSize)
{
char save_copy[XLOG_BLCKSZ * 2 ];
/*
* Save and restore the data we already had . It can ' t be more
* than two pages .
*/
Assert(gotlen <= lengthof(save_copy));
Assert(gotlen <= state->readRecordBufSize);
memcpy(save_copy, state->readRecordBuf, gotlen);
allocate_recordbuf(state, total_len);
memcpy(state->readRecordBuf, save_copy, gotlen);
buffer = state->readRecordBuf + gotlen;
}
} while (gotlen < total_len);
Assert(gotheader);
record = (XLogRecord *) state->readRecordBuf;
if (!ValidXLogRecord(state, record, RecPtr))
goto err;
pageHeaderSize = XLogPageHeaderSize((XLogPageHeader) state->readBuf);
state->DecodeRecPtr = RecPtr;
state->NextRecPtr = targetPagePtr + pageHeaderSize
+ MAXALIGN(pageHeader->xlp_rem_len);
}
else
{
/* Wait for the record data to become available */
readOff = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr,
Min(targetRecOff + total_len, XLOG_BLCKSZ));
if (readOff == XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK)
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
else if (readOff < 0 )
goto err;
/* Record does not cross a page boundary */
if (!ValidXLogRecord(state, record, RecPtr))
goto err;
state->NextRecPtr = RecPtr + MAXALIGN(total_len);
state->DecodeRecPtr = RecPtr;
}
/*
* Special processing if it ' s an XLOG SWITCH record
*/
if (record->xl_rmid == RM_XLOG_ID &&
(record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK) == XLOG_SWITCH)
{
/* Pretend it extends to end of segment */
state->NextRecPtr += state->segcxt.ws_segsize - 1 ;
state->NextRecPtr -= XLogSegmentOffset(state->NextRecPtr, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
}
/*
* If we got here without a DecodedXLogRecord , it means we needed to
* validate total_len before trusting it , but by now we ' ve done that .
*/
if (decoded == NULL)
{
Assert(!nonblocking);
decoded = XLogReadRecordAlloc(state,
total_len,
true /* allow_oversized */ );
/* allocation should always happen under allow_oversized */
Assert(decoded != NULL);
}
if (DecodeXLogRecord(state, decoded, record, RecPtr, &errormsg))
{
/* Record the location of the next record. */
decoded->next_lsn = state->NextRecPtr;
/*
* If it ' s in the decode buffer , mark the decode buffer space as
* occupied .
*/
if (!decoded->oversized)
{
/* The new decode buffer head must be MAXALIGNed. */
Assert(decoded->size == MAXALIGN(decoded->size));
if ((char *) decoded == state->decode_buffer)
state->decode_buffer_tail = state->decode_buffer + decoded->size;
else
state->decode_buffer_tail += decoded->size;
}
/* Insert it into the queue of decoded records. */
Assert(state->decode_queue_tail != decoded);
if (state->decode_queue_tail)
state->decode_queue_tail->next = decoded;
state->decode_queue_tail = decoded;
if (!state->decode_queue_head)
state->decode_queue_head = decoded;
return XLREAD_SUCCESS;
}
err:
if (assembled)
{
/*
* We get here when a record that spans multiple pages needs to be
* assembled , but something went wrong - - perhaps a contrecord piece
* was lost . If caller is WAL replay , it will know where the aborted
* record was and where to direct followup WAL to be written , marking
* the next piece with XLP_FIRST_IS_OVERWRITE_CONTRECORD , which will
* in turn signal downstream WAL consumers that the broken WAL record
* is to be ignored .
*/
state->abortedRecPtr = RecPtr;
state->missingContrecPtr = targetPagePtr;
/*
* If we got here without reporting an error , make sure an error is
* queued so that XLogPrefetcherReadRecord ( ) doesn ' t bring us back a
* second time and clobber the above state .
*/
state->errormsg_deferred = true ;
}
if (decoded && decoded->oversized)
pfree(decoded);
/*
* Invalidate the read state . We might read from a different source after
* failure .
*/
XLogReaderInvalReadState(state);
/*
* If an error was written to errormsg_buf , it ' ll be returned to the
* caller of XLogReadRecord ( ) after all successfully decoded records from
* the read queue .
*/
return XLREAD_FAIL;
}
/*
* Try to decode the next available record , and return it . The record will
* also be returned to XLogNextRecord ( ) , which must be called to ' consume '
* each record .
*
* If nonblocking is true , may return NULL due to lack of data or WAL decoding
* space .
*/
DecodedXLogRecord *
XLogReadAhead(XLogReaderState *state, bool nonblocking)
{
XLogPageReadResult result;
if (state->errormsg_deferred)
return NULL;
result = XLogDecodeNextRecord(state, nonblocking);
if (result == XLREAD_SUCCESS)
{
Assert(state->decode_queue_tail != NULL);
return state->decode_queue_tail;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Read a single xlog page including at least [ pageptr , reqLen ] of valid data
* via the page_read ( ) callback .
*
* Returns XLREAD_FAIL if the required page cannot be read for some
* reason ; errormsg_buf is set in that case ( unless the error occurs in the
* page_read callback ) .
*
* Returns XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK if the requested data can ' t be read without
* waiting . This can be returned only if the installed page_read callback
* respects the state - > nonblocking flag , and cannot read the requested data
* immediately .
*
* We fetch the page from a reader - local cache if we know we have the required
* data and if there hasn ' t been any error since caching the data .
*/
static int
ReadPageInternal(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr pageptr, int reqLen)
{
int readLen;
uint32 targetPageOff;
XLogSegNo targetSegNo;
XLogPageHeader hdr;
Assert((pageptr % XLOG_BLCKSZ) == 0 );
XLByteToSeg(pageptr, targetSegNo, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
targetPageOff = XLogSegmentOffset(pageptr, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
/* check whether we have all the requested data already */
if (targetSegNo == state->seg.ws_segno &&
targetPageOff == state->segoff && reqLen <= state->readLen)
return state->readLen;
/*
* Invalidate contents of internal buffer before read attempt . Just set
* the length to 0 , rather than a full XLogReaderInvalReadState ( ) , so we
* don ' t forget the segment we last successfully read .
*/
state->readLen = 0 ;
/*
* Data is not in our buffer .
*
* Every time we actually read the segment , even if we looked at parts of
* it before , we need to do verification as the page_read callback might
* now be rereading data from a different source .
*
* Whenever switching to a new WAL segment , we read the first page of the
* file and validate its header , even if that ' s not where the target
* record is . This is so that we can check the additional identification
* info that is present in the first page ' s " long " header .
*/
if (targetSegNo != state->seg.ws_segno && targetPageOff != 0 )
{
XLogRecPtr targetSegmentPtr = pageptr - targetPageOff;
readLen = state->routine.page_read(state, targetSegmentPtr, XLOG_BLCKSZ,
state->currRecPtr,
state->readBuf);
if (readLen == XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK)
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
else if (readLen < 0 )
goto err;
/* we can be sure to have enough WAL available, we scrolled back */
Assert(readLen == XLOG_BLCKSZ);
if (!XLogReaderValidatePageHeader(state, targetSegmentPtr,
state->readBuf))
goto err;
}
/*
* First , read the requested data length , but at least a short page header
* so that we can validate it .
*/
readLen = state->routine.page_read(state, pageptr, Max(reqLen, SizeOfXLogShortPHD),
state->currRecPtr,
state->readBuf);
if (readLen == XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK)
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
else if (readLen < 0 )
goto err;
Assert(readLen <= XLOG_BLCKSZ);
/* Do we have enough data to check the header length? */
if (readLen <= SizeOfXLogShortPHD)
goto err;
Assert(readLen >= reqLen);
hdr = (XLogPageHeader) state->readBuf;
/* still not enough */
if (readLen < XLogPageHeaderSize(hdr))
{
readLen = state->routine.page_read(state, pageptr, XLogPageHeaderSize(hdr),
state->currRecPtr,
state->readBuf);
if (readLen == XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK)
return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK;
else if (readLen < 0 )
goto err;
}
/*
* Now that we know we have the full header , validate it .
*/
if (!XLogReaderValidatePageHeader(state, pageptr, (char *) hdr))
goto err;
/* update read state information */
state->seg.ws_segno = targetSegNo;
state->segoff = targetPageOff;
state->readLen = readLen;
return readLen;
err:
XLogReaderInvalReadState(state);
return XLREAD_FAIL;
}
/*
* Invalidate the xlogreader ' s read state to force a re - read .
*/
static void
XLogReaderInvalReadState(XLogReaderState *state)
{
state->seg.ws_segno = 0 ;
state->segoff = 0 ;
state->readLen = 0 ;
}
/*
* Validate an XLOG record header .
*
* This is just a convenience subroutine to avoid duplicated code in
* XLogReadRecord . It ' s not intended for use from anywhere else .
*/
static bool
ValidXLogRecordHeader(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr RecPtr,
XLogRecPtr PrevRecPtr, XLogRecord *record,
bool randAccess)
{
if (record->xl_tot_len < SizeOfXLogRecord)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid record length at %X/%X: expected at least %u, got %u" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr),
(uint32) SizeOfXLogRecord, record->xl_tot_len);
return false ;
}
if (!RmgrIdIsValid(record->xl_rmid))
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid resource manager ID %u at %X/%X" ,
record->xl_rmid, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr));
return false ;
}
if (randAccess)
{
/*
* We can ' t exactly verify the prev - link , but surely it should be less
* than the record ' s own address .
*/
if (!(record->xl_prev < RecPtr))
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"record with incorrect prev-link %X/%X at %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->xl_prev),
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr));
return false ;
}
}
else
{
/*
* Record ' s prev - link should exactly match our previous location . This
* check guards against torn WAL pages where a stale but valid - looking
* WAL record starts on a sector boundary .
*/
if (record->xl_prev != PrevRecPtr)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"record with incorrect prev-link %X/%X at %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->xl_prev),
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr));
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
/*
* CRC - check an XLOG record . We do not believe the contents of an XLOG
* record ( other than to the minimal extent of computing the amount of
* data to read in ) until we ' ve checked the CRCs .
*
* We assume all of the record ( that is , xl_tot_len bytes ) has been read
* into memory at * record . Also , ValidXLogRecordHeader ( ) has accepted the
* record ' s header , which means in particular that xl_tot_len is at least
* SizeOfXLogRecord .
*/
static bool
ValidXLogRecord(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecord *record, XLogRecPtr recptr)
{
pg_crc32c crc;
Assert(record->xl_tot_len >= SizeOfXLogRecord);
/* Calculate the CRC */
INIT_CRC32C(crc);
COMP_CRC32C(crc, ((char *) record) + SizeOfXLogRecord, record->xl_tot_len - SizeOfXLogRecord);
/* include the record header last */
COMP_CRC32C(crc, (char *) record, offsetof(XLogRecord, xl_crc));
FIN_CRC32C(crc);
if (!EQ_CRC32C(record->xl_crc, crc))
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"incorrect resource manager data checksum in record at %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(recptr));
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/*
* Validate a page header .
*
* Check if ' phdr ' is valid as the header of the XLog page at position
* ' recptr ' .
*/
bool
XLogReaderValidatePageHeader(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr recptr,
char *phdr)
{
XLogSegNo segno;
int32 offset;
XLogPageHeader hdr = (XLogPageHeader) phdr;
Assert((recptr % XLOG_BLCKSZ) == 0 );
XLByteToSeg(recptr, segno, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
offset = XLogSegmentOffset(recptr, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
if (hdr->xlp_magic != XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC)
{
char fname[MAXFNAMELEN];
XLogFileName(fname, state->seg.ws_tli, segno, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid magic number %04X in WAL segment %s, LSN %X/%X, offset %u" ,
hdr->xlp_magic,
fname,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(recptr),
offset);
return false ;
}
if ((hdr->xlp_info & ~XLP_ALL_FLAGS) != 0 )
{
char fname[MAXFNAMELEN];
XLogFileName(fname, state->seg.ws_tli, segno, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid info bits %04X in WAL segment %s, LSN %X/%X, offset %u" ,
hdr->xlp_info,
fname,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(recptr),
offset);
return false ;
}
if (hdr->xlp_info & XLP_LONG_HEADER)
{
XLogLongPageHeader longhdr = (XLogLongPageHeader) hdr;
if (state->system_identifier &&
longhdr->xlp_sysid != state->system_identifier)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"WAL file is from different database system: WAL file database system identifier is %" PRIu64 ", pg_control database system identifier is %" PRIu64,
longhdr->xlp_sysid,
state->system_identifier);
return false ;
}
else if (longhdr->xlp_seg_size != state->segcxt.ws_segsize)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"WAL file is from different database system: incorrect segment size in page header" );
return false ;
}
else if (longhdr->xlp_xlog_blcksz != XLOG_BLCKSZ)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"WAL file is from different database system: incorrect XLOG_BLCKSZ in page header" );
return false ;
}
}
else if (offset == 0 )
{
char fname[MAXFNAMELEN];
XLogFileName(fname, state->seg.ws_tli, segno, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
/* hmm, first page of file doesn't have a long header? */
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid info bits %04X in WAL segment %s, LSN %X/%X, offset %u" ,
hdr->xlp_info,
fname,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(recptr),
offset);
return false ;
}
/*
* Check that the address on the page agrees with what we expected . This
* check typically fails when an old WAL segment is recycled , and hasn ' t
* yet been overwritten with new data yet .
*/
if (hdr->xlp_pageaddr != recptr)
{
char fname[MAXFNAMELEN];
XLogFileName(fname, state->seg.ws_tli, segno, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
report_invalid_record(state,
"unexpected pageaddr %X/%X in WAL segment %s, LSN %X/%X, offset %u" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(hdr->xlp_pageaddr),
fname,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(recptr),
offset);
return false ;
}
/*
* Since child timelines are always assigned a TLI greater than their
* immediate parent ' s TLI , we should never see TLI go backwards across
* successive pages of a consistent WAL sequence .
*
* Sometimes we re - read a segment that ' s already been ( partially ) read . So
* we only verify TLIs for pages that are later than the last remembered
* LSN .
*/
if (recptr > state->latestPagePtr)
{
if (hdr->xlp_tli < state->latestPageTLI)
{
char fname[MAXFNAMELEN];
XLogFileName(fname, state->seg.ws_tli, segno, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
report_invalid_record(state,
"out-of-sequence timeline ID %u (after %u) in WAL segment %s, LSN %X/%X, offset %u" ,
hdr->xlp_tli,
state->latestPageTLI,
fname,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(recptr),
offset);
return false ;
}
}
state->latestPagePtr = recptr;
state->latestPageTLI = hdr->xlp_tli;
return true ;
}
/*
* Forget about an error produced by XLogReaderValidatePageHeader ( ) .
*/
void
XLogReaderResetError(XLogReaderState *state)
{
state->errormsg_buf[0 ] = '\0' ;
state->errormsg_deferred = false ;
}
/*
* Find the first record with an lsn > = RecPtr .
*
* This is different from XLogBeginRead ( ) in that RecPtr doesn ' t need to point
* to a valid record boundary . Useful for checking whether RecPtr is a valid
* xlog address for reading , and to find the first valid address after some
* address when dumping records for debugging purposes .
*
* This positions the reader , like XLogBeginRead ( ) , so that the next call to
* XLogReadRecord ( ) will read the next valid record .
*/
XLogRecPtr
XLogFindNextRecord(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr RecPtr)
{
XLogRecPtr tmpRecPtr;
XLogRecPtr found = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
XLogPageHeader header;
char *errormsg;
Assert(!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(RecPtr));
/* Make sure ReadPageInternal() can't return XLREAD_WOULDBLOCK. */
state->nonblocking = false ;
/*
* skip over potential continuation data , keeping in mind that it may span
* multiple pages
*/
tmpRecPtr = RecPtr;
while (true )
{
XLogRecPtr targetPagePtr;
int targetRecOff;
uint32 pageHeaderSize;
int readLen;
/*
* Compute targetRecOff . It should typically be equal or greater than
* short page - header since a valid record can ' t start anywhere before
* that , except when caller has explicitly specified the offset that
* falls somewhere there or when we are skipping multi - page
* continuation record . It doesn ' t matter though because
* ReadPageInternal ( ) is prepared to handle that and will read at
* least short page - header worth of data
*/
targetRecOff = tmpRecPtr % XLOG_BLCKSZ;
/* scroll back to page boundary */
targetPagePtr = tmpRecPtr - targetRecOff;
/* Read the page containing the record */
readLen = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr, targetRecOff);
if (readLen < 0 )
goto err;
header = (XLogPageHeader) state->readBuf;
pageHeaderSize = XLogPageHeaderSize(header);
/* make sure we have enough data for the page header */
readLen = ReadPageInternal(state, targetPagePtr, pageHeaderSize);
if (readLen < 0 )
goto err;
/* skip over potential continuation data */
if (header->xlp_info & XLP_FIRST_IS_CONTRECORD)
{
/*
* If the length of the remaining continuation data is more than
* what can fit in this page , the continuation record crosses over
* this page . Read the next page and try again . xlp_rem_len in the
* next page header will contain the remaining length of the
* continuation data
*
* Note that record headers are MAXALIGN ' ed
*/
if (MAXALIGN(header->xlp_rem_len) >= (XLOG_BLCKSZ - pageHeaderSize))
tmpRecPtr = targetPagePtr + XLOG_BLCKSZ;
else
{
/*
* The previous continuation record ends in this page . Set
* tmpRecPtr to point to the first valid record
*/
tmpRecPtr = targetPagePtr + pageHeaderSize
+ MAXALIGN(header->xlp_rem_len);
break ;
}
}
else
{
tmpRecPtr = targetPagePtr + pageHeaderSize;
break ;
}
}
/*
* we know now that tmpRecPtr is an address pointing to a valid XLogRecord
* because either we ' re at the first record after the beginning of a page
* or we just jumped over the remaining data of a continuation .
*/
XLogBeginRead(state, tmpRecPtr);
while (XLogReadRecord(state, &errormsg) != NULL)
{
/* past the record we've found, break out */
if (RecPtr <= state->ReadRecPtr)
{
/* Rewind the reader to the beginning of the last record. */
found = state->ReadRecPtr;
XLogBeginRead(state, found);
return found;
}
}
err:
XLogReaderInvalReadState(state);
return InvalidXLogRecPtr;
}
/*
* Helper function to ease writing of XLogReaderRoutine - > page_read callbacks .
* If this function is used , caller must supply a segment_open callback in
* ' state ' , as that is used here .
*
* Read ' count ' bytes into ' buf ' , starting at location ' startptr ' , from WAL
* fetched from timeline ' tli ' .
*
* Returns true if succeeded , false if an error occurs , in which case
* ' errinfo ' receives error details .
*/
bool
WALRead(XLogReaderState *state,
char *buf, XLogRecPtr startptr, Size count, TimeLineID tli,
WALReadError *errinfo)
{
char *p;
XLogRecPtr recptr;
Size nbytes;
#ifndef FRONTEND
instr_time io_start;
#endif
p = buf;
recptr = startptr;
nbytes = count;
while (nbytes > 0 )
{
uint32 startoff;
int segbytes;
int readbytes;
startoff = XLogSegmentOffset(recptr, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
/*
* If the data we want is not in a segment we have open , close what we
* have ( if anything ) and open the next one , using the caller ' s
* provided segment_open callback .
*/
if (state->seg.ws_file < 0 ||
!XLByteInSeg(recptr, state->seg.ws_segno, state->segcxt.ws_segsize) ||
tli != state->seg.ws_tli)
{
XLogSegNo nextSegNo;
if (state->seg.ws_file >= 0 )
state->routine.segment_close(state);
XLByteToSeg(recptr, nextSegNo, state->segcxt.ws_segsize);
state->routine.segment_open(state, nextSegNo, &tli);
/* This shouldn't happen -- indicates a bug in segment_open */
Assert(state->seg.ws_file >= 0 );
/* Update the current segment info. */
state->seg.ws_tli = tli;
state->seg.ws_segno = nextSegNo;
}
/* How many bytes are within this segment? */
if (nbytes > (state->segcxt.ws_segsize - startoff))
segbytes = state->segcxt.ws_segsize - startoff;
else
segbytes = nbytes;
#ifndef FRONTEND
/* Measure I/O timing when reading segment */
io_start = pgstat_prepare_io_time(track_wal_io_timing);
pgstat_report_wait_start(WAIT_EVENT_WAL_READ);
#endif
/* Reset errno first; eases reporting non-errno-affecting errors */
errno = 0 ;
readbytes = pg_pread(state->seg.ws_file, p, segbytes, (off_t) startoff);
#ifndef FRONTEND
pgstat_report_wait_end();
pgstat_count_io_op_time(IOOBJECT_WAL, IOCONTEXT_NORMAL, IOOP_READ,
io_start, 1 , readbytes);
#endif
if (readbytes <= 0 )
{
errinfo->wre_errno = errno;
errinfo->wre_req = segbytes;
errinfo->wre_read = readbytes;
errinfo->wre_off = startoff;
errinfo->wre_seg = state->seg;
return false ;
}
/* Update state for read */
recptr += readbytes;
nbytes -= readbytes;
p += readbytes;
}
return true ;
}
/* ----------------------------------------
* Functions for decoding the data and block references in a record .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Private function to reset the state , forgetting all decoded records , if we
* are asked to move to a new read position .
*/
static void
ResetDecoder(XLogReaderState *state)
{
DecodedXLogRecord *r;
/* Reset the decoded record queue, freeing any oversized records. */
while ((r = state->decode_queue_head) != NULL)
{
state->decode_queue_head = r->next;
if (r->oversized)
pfree(r);
}
state->decode_queue_tail = NULL;
state->decode_queue_head = NULL;
state->record = NULL;
/* Reset the decode buffer to empty. */
state->decode_buffer_tail = state->decode_buffer;
state->decode_buffer_head = state->decode_buffer;
/* Clear error state. */
state->errormsg_buf[0 ] = '\0' ;
state->errormsg_deferred = false ;
}
/*
* Compute the maximum possible amount of padding that could be required to
* decode a record , given xl_tot_len from the record ' s header . This is the
* amount of output buffer space that we need to decode a record , though we
* might not finish up using it all .
*
* This computation is pessimistic and assumes the maximum possible number of
* blocks , due to lack of better information .
*/
size_t
DecodeXLogRecordRequiredSpace(size_t xl_tot_len)
{
size_t size = 0 ;
/* Account for the fixed size part of the decoded record struct. */
size += offsetof(DecodedXLogRecord, blocks[0 ]);
/* Account for the flexible blocks array of maximum possible size. */
size += sizeof (DecodedBkpBlock) * (XLR_MAX_BLOCK_ID + 1 );
/* Account for all the raw main and block data. */
size += xl_tot_len;
/* We might insert padding before main_data. */
size += (MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF - 1 );
/* We might insert padding before each block's data. */
size += (MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF - 1 ) * (XLR_MAX_BLOCK_ID + 1 );
/* We might insert padding at the end. */
size += (MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF - 1 );
return size;
}
/*
* Decode a record . " decoded " must point to a MAXALIGNed memory area that has
* space for at least DecodeXLogRecordRequiredSpace ( record ) bytes . On
* success , decoded - > size contains the actual space occupied by the decoded
* record , which may turn out to be less .
*
* Only decoded - > oversized member must be initialized already , and will not be
* modified . Other members will be initialized as required .
*
* On error , a human - readable error message is returned in * errormsg , and
* the return value is false .
*/
bool
DecodeXLogRecord(XLogReaderState *state,
DecodedXLogRecord *decoded,
XLogRecord *record,
XLogRecPtr lsn,
char **errormsg)
{
/*
* read next _ size bytes from record buffer , but check for overrun first .
*/
#define COPY_HEADER_FIELD(_dst, _size) \
do { \
if (remaining < _size) \
goto shortdata_err; \
memcpy(_dst, ptr, _size); \
ptr += _size; \
remaining -= _size; \
} while (0 )
char *ptr;
char *out;
uint32 remaining;
uint32 datatotal;
RelFileLocator *rlocator = NULL;
uint8 block_id;
decoded->header = *record;
decoded->lsn = lsn;
decoded->next = NULL;
decoded->record_origin = InvalidRepOriginId;
decoded->toplevel_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
decoded->main_data = NULL;
decoded->main_data_len = 0 ;
decoded->max_block_id = -1 ;
ptr = (char *) record;
ptr += SizeOfXLogRecord;
remaining = record->xl_tot_len - SizeOfXLogRecord;
/* Decode the headers */
datatotal = 0 ;
while (remaining > datatotal)
{
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&block_id, sizeof (uint8));
if (block_id == XLR_BLOCK_ID_DATA_SHORT)
{
/* XLogRecordDataHeaderShort */
uint8 main_data_len;
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&main_data_len, sizeof (uint8));
decoded->main_data_len = main_data_len;
datatotal += main_data_len;
break ; /* by convention, the main data fragment is
* always last */
}
else if (block_id == XLR_BLOCK_ID_DATA_LONG)
{
/* XLogRecordDataHeaderLong */
uint32 main_data_len;
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&main_data_len, sizeof (uint32));
decoded->main_data_len = main_data_len;
datatotal += main_data_len;
break ; /* by convention, the main data fragment is
* always last */
}
else if (block_id == XLR_BLOCK_ID_ORIGIN)
{
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&decoded->record_origin, sizeof (RepOriginId));
}
else if (block_id == XLR_BLOCK_ID_TOPLEVEL_XID)
{
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&decoded->toplevel_xid, sizeof (TransactionId));
}
else if (block_id <= XLR_MAX_BLOCK_ID)
{
/* XLogRecordBlockHeader */
DecodedBkpBlock *blk;
uint8 fork_flags;
/* mark any intervening block IDs as not in use */
for (int i = decoded->max_block_id + 1 ; i < block_id; ++i)
decoded->blocks[i].in_use = false ;
if (block_id <= decoded->max_block_id)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"out-of-order block_id %u at %X/%X" ,
block_id,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
decoded->max_block_id = block_id;
blk = &decoded->blocks[block_id];
blk->in_use = true ;
blk->apply_image = false ;
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&fork_flags, sizeof (uint8));
blk->forknum = fork_flags & BKPBLOCK_FORK_MASK;
blk->flags = fork_flags;
blk->has_image = ((fork_flags & BKPBLOCK_HAS_IMAGE) != 0 );
blk->has_data = ((fork_flags & BKPBLOCK_HAS_DATA) != 0 );
blk->prefetch_buffer = InvalidBuffer;
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&blk->data_len, sizeof (uint16));
/* cross-check that the HAS_DATA flag is set iff data_length > 0 */
if (blk->has_data && blk->data_len == 0 )
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"BKPBLOCK_HAS_DATA set, but no data included at %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
if (!blk->has_data && blk->data_len != 0 )
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"BKPBLOCK_HAS_DATA not set, but data length is %u at %X/%X" ,
(unsigned int ) blk->data_len,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
datatotal += blk->data_len;
if (blk->has_image)
{
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&blk->bimg_len, sizeof (uint16));
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&blk->hole_offset, sizeof (uint16));
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&blk->bimg_info, sizeof (uint8));
blk->apply_image = ((blk->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_APPLY) != 0 );
if (BKPIMAGE_COMPRESSED(blk->bimg_info))
{
if (blk->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE)
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&blk->hole_length, sizeof (uint16));
else
blk->hole_length = 0 ;
}
else
blk->hole_length = BLCKSZ - blk->bimg_len;
datatotal += blk->bimg_len;
/*
* cross - check that hole_offset > 0 , hole_length > 0 and
* bimg_len < BLCKSZ if the HAS_HOLE flag is set .
*/
if ((blk->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE) &&
(blk->hole_offset == 0 ||
blk->hole_length == 0 ||
blk->bimg_len == BLCKSZ))
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE set, but hole offset %u length %u block image length %u at %X/%X" ,
(unsigned int ) blk->hole_offset,
(unsigned int ) blk->hole_length,
(unsigned int ) blk->bimg_len,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
/*
* cross - check that hole_offset = = 0 and hole_length = = 0 if
* the HAS_HOLE flag is not set .
*/
if (!(blk->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE) &&
(blk->hole_offset != 0 || blk->hole_length != 0 ))
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE not set, but hole offset %u length %u at %X/%X" ,
(unsigned int ) blk->hole_offset,
(unsigned int ) blk->hole_length,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
/*
* Cross - check that bimg_len < BLCKSZ if it is compressed .
*/
if (BKPIMAGE_COMPRESSED(blk->bimg_info) &&
blk->bimg_len == BLCKSZ)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"BKPIMAGE_COMPRESSED set, but block image length %u at %X/%X" ,
(unsigned int ) blk->bimg_len,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
/*
* cross - check that bimg_len = BLCKSZ if neither HAS_HOLE is
* set nor COMPRESSED ( ) .
*/
if (!(blk->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE) &&
!BKPIMAGE_COMPRESSED(blk->bimg_info) &&
blk->bimg_len != BLCKSZ)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"neither BKPIMAGE_HAS_HOLE nor BKPIMAGE_COMPRESSED set, but block image length is %u at %X/%X" ,
(unsigned int ) blk->data_len,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
}
if (!(fork_flags & BKPBLOCK_SAME_REL))
{
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&blk->rlocator, sizeof (RelFileLocator));
rlocator = &blk->rlocator;
}
else
{
if (rlocator == NULL)
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"BKPBLOCK_SAME_REL set but no previous rel at %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
blk->rlocator = *rlocator;
}
COPY_HEADER_FIELD(&blk->blkno, sizeof (BlockNumber));
}
else
{
report_invalid_record(state,
"invalid block_id %u at %X/%X" ,
block_id, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
goto err;
}
}
if (remaining != datatotal)
goto shortdata_err;
/*
* Ok , we ' ve parsed the fragment headers , and verified that the total
* length of the payload in the fragments is equal to the amount of data
* left . Copy the data of each fragment to contiguous space after the
* blocks array , inserting alignment padding before the data fragments so
* they can be cast to struct pointers by REDO routines .
*/
out = ((char *) decoded) +
offsetof(DecodedXLogRecord, blocks) +
sizeof (decoded->blocks[0 ]) * (decoded->max_block_id + 1 );
/* block data first */
for (block_id = 0 ; block_id <= decoded->max_block_id; block_id++)
{
DecodedBkpBlock *blk = &decoded->blocks[block_id];
if (!blk->in_use)
continue ;
Assert(blk->has_image || !blk->apply_image);
if (blk->has_image)
{
/* no need to align image */
blk->bkp_image = out;
memcpy(out, ptr, blk->bimg_len);
ptr += blk->bimg_len;
out += blk->bimg_len;
}
if (blk->has_data)
{
out = (char *) MAXALIGN(out);
blk->data = out;
memcpy(blk->data, ptr, blk->data_len);
ptr += blk->data_len;
out += blk->data_len;
}
}
/* and finally, the main data */
if (decoded->main_data_len > 0 )
{
out = (char *) MAXALIGN(out);
decoded->main_data = out;
memcpy(decoded->main_data, ptr, decoded->main_data_len);
ptr += decoded->main_data_len;
out += decoded->main_data_len;
}
/* Report the actual size we used. */
decoded->size = MAXALIGN(out - (char *) decoded);
Assert(DecodeXLogRecordRequiredSpace(record->xl_tot_len) >=
decoded->size);
return true ;
shortdata_err:
report_invalid_record(state,
"record with invalid length at %X/%X" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(state->ReadRecPtr));
err:
*errormsg = state->errormsg_buf;
return false ;
}
/*
* Returns information about the block that a block reference refers to .
*
* This is like XLogRecGetBlockTagExtended , except that the block reference
* must exist and there ' s no access to prefetch_buffer .
*/
void
XLogRecGetBlockTag(XLogReaderState *record, uint8 block_id,
RelFileLocator *rlocator, ForkNumber *forknum,
BlockNumber *blknum)
{
if (!XLogRecGetBlockTagExtended(record, block_id, rlocator, forknum,
blknum, NULL))
{
#ifndef FRONTEND
elog(ERROR, "could not locate backup block with ID %d in WAL record" ,
block_id);
#else
pg_fatal("could not locate backup block with ID %d in WAL record" ,
block_id);
#endif
}
}
/*
* Returns information about the block that a block reference refers to ,
* optionally including the buffer that the block may already be in .
*
* If the WAL record contains a block reference with the given ID , * rlocator ,
* * forknum , * blknum and * prefetch_buffer are filled in ( if not NULL ) , and
* returns true . Otherwise returns false .
*/
bool
XLogRecGetBlockTagExtended(XLogReaderState *record, uint8 block_id,
RelFileLocator *rlocator, ForkNumber *forknum,
BlockNumber *blknum,
Buffer *prefetch_buffer)
{
DecodedBkpBlock *bkpb;
if (!XLogRecHasBlockRef(record, block_id))
return false ;
bkpb = &record->record->blocks[block_id];
if (rlocator)
*rlocator = bkpb->rlocator;
if (forknum)
*forknum = bkpb->forknum;
if (blknum)
*blknum = bkpb->blkno;
if (prefetch_buffer)
*prefetch_buffer = bkpb->prefetch_buffer;
return true ;
}
/*
* Returns the data associated with a block reference , or NULL if there is
* no data ( e . g . because a full - page image was taken instead ) . The returned
* pointer points to a MAXALIGNed buffer .
*/
char *
XLogRecGetBlockData(XLogReaderState *record, uint8 block_id, Size *len)
{
DecodedBkpBlock *bkpb;
if (block_id > record->record->max_block_id ||
!record->record->blocks[block_id].in_use)
return NULL;
bkpb = &record->record->blocks[block_id];
if (!bkpb->has_data)
{
if (len)
*len = 0 ;
return NULL;
}
else
{
if (len)
*len = bkpb->data_len;
return bkpb->data;
}
}
/*
* Restore a full - page image from a backup block attached to an XLOG record .
*
* Returns true if a full - page image is restored , and false on failure with
* an error to be consumed by the caller .
*/
bool
RestoreBlockImage(XLogReaderState *record, uint8 block_id, char *page)
{
DecodedBkpBlock *bkpb;
char *ptr;
PGAlignedBlock tmp;
if (block_id > record->record->max_block_id ||
!record->record->blocks[block_id].in_use)
{
report_invalid_record(record,
"could not restore image at %X/%X with invalid block %d specified" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->ReadRecPtr),
block_id);
return false ;
}
if (!record->record->blocks[block_id].has_image)
{
report_invalid_record(record, "could not restore image at %X/%X with invalid state, block %d" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->ReadRecPtr),
block_id);
return false ;
}
bkpb = &record->record->blocks[block_id];
ptr = bkpb->bkp_image;
if (BKPIMAGE_COMPRESSED(bkpb->bimg_info))
{
/* If a backup block image is compressed, decompress it */
bool decomp_success = true ;
if ((bkpb->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_COMPRESS_PGLZ) != 0 )
{
if (pglz_decompress(ptr, bkpb->bimg_len, tmp.data,
BLCKSZ - bkpb->hole_length, true ) < 0 )
decomp_success = false ;
}
else if ((bkpb->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_COMPRESS_LZ4) != 0 )
{
#ifdef USE_LZ4
if (LZ4_decompress_safe(ptr, tmp.data,
bkpb->bimg_len, BLCKSZ - bkpb->hole_length) <= 0 )
decomp_success = false ;
#else
report_invalid_record(record, "could not restore image at %X/%X compressed with %s not supported by build, block %d" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->ReadRecPtr),
"LZ4" ,
block_id);
return false ;
#endif
}
else if ((bkpb->bimg_info & BKPIMAGE_COMPRESS_ZSTD) != 0 )
{
#ifdef USE_ZSTD
size_t decomp_result = ZSTD_decompress(tmp.data,
BLCKSZ - bkpb->hole_length,
ptr, bkpb->bimg_len);
if (ZSTD_isError(decomp_result))
decomp_success = false ;
#else
report_invalid_record(record, "could not restore image at %X/%X compressed with %s not supported by build, block %d" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->ReadRecPtr),
"zstd" ,
block_id);
return false ;
#endif
}
else
{
report_invalid_record(record, "could not restore image at %X/%X compressed with unknown method, block %d" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->ReadRecPtr),
block_id);
return false ;
}
if (!decomp_success)
{
report_invalid_record(record, "could not decompress image at %X/%X, block %d" ,
LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(record->ReadRecPtr),
block_id);
return false ;
}
ptr = tmp.data;
}
/* generate page, taking into account hole if necessary */
if (bkpb->hole_length == 0 )
{
memcpy(page, ptr, BLCKSZ);
}
else
{
memcpy(page, ptr, bkpb->hole_offset);
/* must zero-fill the hole */
MemSet(page + bkpb->hole_offset, 0 , bkpb->hole_length);
memcpy(page + (bkpb->hole_offset + bkpb->hole_length),
ptr + bkpb->hole_offset,
BLCKSZ - (bkpb->hole_offset + bkpb->hole_length));
}
return true ;
}
#ifndef FRONTEND
/*
* Extract the FullTransactionId from a WAL record .
*/
FullTransactionId
XLogRecGetFullXid(XLogReaderState *record)
{
/*
* This function is only safe during replay , because it depends on the
* replay state . See AdvanceNextFullTransactionIdPastXid ( ) for more .
*/
Assert(AmStartupProcess() || !IsUnderPostmaster);
return FullTransactionIdFromAllowableAt(TransamVariables->nextXid,
XLogRecGetXid(record));
}
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=91 G=91
[Verzeichnis aufwärts0.87unsichere VerbindungÜbersetzung europäischer Sprachen durch Browser2026-08-08]
2026-08-25