# Copyright (c) 2021-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Testing of logical decoding using SQL interface and/or pg_recvlogical # # Most logical decoding tests are in contrib/test_decoding. This module # is for work that doesn't fit well there, like where server restarts # are required.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More;
use Config;
# Cover walsender error shutdown code
my ($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_primary->psql( 'template1',
qq[START_REPLICATION SLOT test_slot LOGICAL 0/0],
replication => 'database');
ok( $stderr =~
m/replication slot "test_slot" was not created in this database/, "Logical decoding correctly fails to start");
($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_primary->psql( 'template1',
qq[READ_REPLICATION_SLOT test_slot;],
replication => 'database');
like(
$stderr,
qr/cannot use READ_REPLICATION_SLOT with a logical replication slot/, 'READ_REPLICATION_SLOT not supported for logical slots');
# Check case of walsender not using a database connection. Logical # decoding should not be allowed.
($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $node_primary->psql( 'template1',
qq[START_REPLICATION SLOT s1 LOGICAL 0/1],
replication => 'true');
ok($stderr =~ /ERROR: logical decoding requires a database connection/, "Logical decoding fails on non-database connection");
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[INSERT INTO decoding_test(x,y) SELECT s, s::text FROM generate_series(1,10) s;]
);
# If we immediately crash the server we might lose the progress we just made # and replay the same changes again. But a clean shutdown should never repeat # the same changes when we use the SQL decoding interface.
$node_primary->restart;
# There are no new writes, so the result should be empty.
$result = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[SELECT pg_logical_slot_get_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL);]);
chomp($result);
is($result, '', 'Decoding after fast restart repeats no rows');
# Insert some rows and verify that we get the same results from pg_recvlogical # and the SQL interface.
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[INSERT INTO decoding_test(x,y) SELECT s, s::text FROM generate_series(1,4) s;]
);
my $stdout_sql = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[SELECT data FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0', 'skip-empty-xacts', '1');]
);
is($stdout_sql, $expected, 'got expected output from SQL decoding session');
my $endpos = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT lsn FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL) ORDER BY lsn DESC LIMIT 1;"
);
print "waiting to replay $endpos\n";
# Insert some rows after $endpos, which we won't read.
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq[INSERT INTO decoding_test(x,y) SELECT s, s::text FROM generate_series(5,50) s;]
);
my $stdout_recv = $node_primary->pg_recvlogical_upto( 'postgres', 'test_slot', $endpos,
$PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default, 'include-xids' => '0', 'skip-empty-xacts' => '1');
chomp($stdout_recv);
is($stdout_recv, $expected, 'got same expected output from pg_recvlogical decoding session');
$node_primary->poll_query_until('postgres', "SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'test_slot' AND active_pid IS NULL)"
) or die "slot never became inactive";
is( $node_primary->psql( 'otherdb', "SELECT lsn FROM pg_logical_slot_peek_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL) ORDER BY lsn DESC LIMIT 1;"
), 3, 'replaying logical slot from another database fails');
# make sure you can't drop a slot while active
SKIP:
{
# some Windows Perls at least don't like IPC::Run's start/kill_kill regime.
skip "Test fails on Windows perl", 2if $Config{osname} eq 'MSWin32';
my $pg_recvlogical = IPC::Run::start(
[ 'pg_recvlogical', '--dbname' => $node_primary->connstr('otherdb'), '--slot' => 'otherdb_slot', '--file' => '-', '--start'
]);
$node_primary->poll_query_until('otherdb', "SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'otherdb_slot' AND active_pid IS NOT NULL)"
) or die "slot never became active";
is($node_primary->psql('postgres', 'DROP DATABASE otherdb'), 3, 'dropping a DB with active logical slots fails');
$pg_recvlogical->kill_kill;
is($node_primary->slot('otherdb_slot')->{'plugin'}, 'test_decoding', 'logical slot still exists');
}
$node_primary->poll_query_until('otherdb', "SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'otherdb_slot' AND active_pid IS NULL)"
) or die "slot never became inactive";
is($node_primary->psql('postgres', 'DROP DATABASE otherdb'), 0, 'dropping a DB with inactive logical slots succeeds');
is($node_primary->slot('otherdb_slot')->{'plugin'}, '', 'logical slot was actually dropped with DB');
# Test logical slot advancing and its durability. # Passing failover=true (last arg) should not have any impact on advancing.
my $logical_slot = 'logical_slot';
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('$logical_slot', 'test_decoding', false, false, true);"
);
$node_primary->psql( 'postgres', "
CREATE TABLE tab_logical_slot (a int);
INSERT INTO tab_logical_slot VALUES (generate_series(1,10));");
my $current_lsn =
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn();");
chomp($current_lsn);
my $psql_rc = $node_primary->psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_replication_slot_advance('$logical_slot', '$current_lsn'::pg_lsn);"
);
is($psql_rc, '0', 'slot advancing with logical slot');
my $logical_restart_lsn_pre = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$logical_slot';"
);
chomp($logical_restart_lsn_pre); # Slot advance should persist across clean restarts.
$node_primary->restart;
my $logical_restart_lsn_post = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT restart_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$logical_slot';"
);
chomp($logical_restart_lsn_post);
ok(($logical_restart_lsn_pre cmp $logical_restart_lsn_post) == 0, "logical slot advance persists across restarts");
my $stats_test_slot1 = 'test_slot';
my $stats_test_slot2 = 'logical_slot';
# Test that reset works for pg_stat_replication_slots
# Stats exist for stats test slot 1
is( $node_primary->safe_psql( 'postgres',
qq(SELECT total_bytes > 0, stats_reset IS NULL FROM pg_stat_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$stats_test_slot1')
),
qq(t|t),
qq(Total bytes is > 0 and stats_reset is NULL for slot '$stats_test_slot1'.)
);
# Do reset of stats for stats test slot 1
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq(SELECT pg_stat_reset_replication_slot('$stats_test_slot1')));
# Get reset value after reset
my $reset1 = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq(SELECT stats_reset FROM pg_stat_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$stats_test_slot1')
);
# Do reset again
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq(SELECT pg_stat_reset_replication_slot('$stats_test_slot1')));
is( $node_primary->safe_psql( 'postgres',
qq(SELECT stats_reset > '$reset1'::timestamptz, total_bytes = 0 FROM pg_stat_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$stats_test_slot1')
),
qq(t|t),
qq(Check that reset timestamp is later after the second reset of stats for slot '$stats_test_slot1' and confirm total_bytes was set to 0.)
);
# Check that test slot 2 has NULL in reset timestamp
is( $node_primary->safe_psql( 'postgres',
qq(SELECT stats_reset IS NULL FROM pg_stat_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$stats_test_slot2')
),
qq(t),
qq(Stats_reset is NULL for slot '$stats_test_slot2' before reset.));
# Get reset value again for test slot 1
$reset1 = $node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq(SELECT stats_reset FROM pg_stat_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$stats_test_slot1')
);
# Reset stats for all replication slots
$node_primary->safe_psql('postgres',
qq(SELECT pg_stat_reset_replication_slot(NULL)));
# Check that test slot 2 reset timestamp is no longer NULL after reset
is( $node_primary->safe_psql( 'postgres',
qq(SELECT stats_reset IS NOT NULL FROM pg_stat_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$stats_test_slot2')
),
qq(t),
qq(Stats_reset is not NULL for slot '$stats_test_slot2' after reset all.)
);
is( $node_primary->safe_psql( 'postgres',
qq(SELECT stats_reset > '$reset1'::timestamptz FROM pg_stat_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = '$stats_test_slot1')
),
qq(t),
qq(Check that reset timestamp is later after resetting stats for slot '$stats_test_slot1' again.)
);
# done with the node
$node_primary->stop;
done_testing();
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