# Copyright (c) 2024-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More;
################################################## # Test that when a subscription with failover enabled is created, it will alter # the failover property of the corresponding slot on the publisher. ##################################################
# Create publisher
my $publisher = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('publisher'); # Make sure pg_hba.conf is set up to allow connections from repl_role. # This is only needed on Windows machines that don't use UNIX sockets.
$publisher->init(
allows_streaming => 'logical',
auth_extra => [ '--create-role' => 'repl_role' ]); # Disable autovacuum to avoid generating xid during stats update as otherwise # the new XID could then be replicated to standby at some random point making # slots at primary lag behind standby during slot sync.
$publisher->append_conf( 'postgresql.conf', qq{
autovacuum = off
max_prepared_transactions = 1
});
$publisher->start;
$publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE PUBLICATION regress_mypub FOR ALL TABLES;");
my $publisher_connstr = $publisher->connstr . ' dbname=postgres';
# Create a subscriber node, wait for sync to complete
my $subscriber1 = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('subscriber1');
$subscriber1->init;
$subscriber1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', 'max_prepared_transactions = 1');
$subscriber1->start;
# Capture the time before the logical failover slot is created on the # primary. We later call this publisher as primary anyway.
my $slot_creation_time_on_primary = $publisher->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
SELECT current_timestamp;
]);
# Create a subscription that enables failover.
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION regress_mypub WITH (slot_name = lsub1_slot, copy_data = false, failover = true, enabled = false);"
);
# Confirm that the failover flag on the slot is turned on
is( $publisher->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT failover from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
), "t", 'logical slot has failover true on the publisher');
################################################## # Test that changing the failover property of a subscription updates the # corresponding failover property of the slot. ##################################################
# Confirm that the failover flag on the slot has now been turned off
is( $publisher->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT failover from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
), "f", 'logical slot has failover false on the publisher');
# Confirm that the failover flag on the slot has now been turned on
is( $publisher->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT failover from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
), "t", 'logical slot has failover true on the publisher');
################################################## # Test that the failover option cannot be changed for enabled subscriptions. ##################################################
# Disable failover for enabled subscription
my ($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $subscriber1->psql('postgres', "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 SET (failover = false)");
ok( $stderr =~
/ERROR: cannot set option "failover"for enabled subscription/, "altering failover is not allowed for enabled subscription");
################################################## # Test that pg_sync_replication_slots() cannot be executed on a non-standby server. ##################################################
($result, $stdout, $stderr) =
$publisher->psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_sync_replication_slots();");
ok( $stderr =~
/ERROR: replication slots can only be synchronized to a standby server/, "cannot sync slots on a non-standby server");
################################################## # Test logical failover slots corresponding to different plugins can be # synced to the standby. # # Configure standby1 to replicate and synchronize logical slots configured # for failover on the primary # # failover slot lsub1_slot | output_plugin: pgoutput # failover slot lsub2_slot | output_plugin: test_decoding # primary ---> | # physical slot sb1_slot --->| ----> standby1 (connected via streaming replication) # | lsub1_slot, lsub2_slot (synced_slot) ##################################################
my $primary = $publisher;
my $backup_name = 'backup';
$primary->backup($backup_name);
# Create a standby
my $standby1 = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('standby1');
$standby1->init_from_backup(
$primary, $backup_name,
has_streaming => 1,
has_restoring => 1);
# Increase the log_min_messages setting to DEBUG2 on both the standby and # primary to debug test failures, if any.
my $connstr_1 = $primary->connstr;
$standby1->append_conf( 'postgresql.conf', qq(
hot_standby_feedback = on
primary_slot_name = 'sb1_slot'
primary_conninfo = '$connstr_1 dbname=postgres'
log_min_messages = 'debug2'
));
# Drop the subscription to prevent further advancement of the restart_lsn for # the lsub1_slot.
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1;");
# To ensure that restart_lsn has moved to a recent WAL position, we re-create # the lsub1_slot.
$primary->psql('postgres',
q{SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('lsub1_slot', 'pgoutput', false, false, true);}
);
# Start the standby so that slot syncing can begin
$standby1->start;
# Capture the inactive_since of the slot from the primary. Note that the slot # will be inactive since the corresponding subscription was dropped.
my $inactive_since_on_primary =
$primary->validate_slot_inactive_since('lsub1_slot',
$slot_creation_time_on_primary);
# Wait for the standby to catch up so that the standby is not lagging behind # the failover slots.
$primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($standby1);
# Synchronize the primary server slots to the standby.
$standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_sync_replication_slots();");
# Confirm that the logical failover slots are created on the standby and are # flagged as 'synced'
is( $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT count(*) = 2 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name IN ('lsub1_slot', 'lsub2_slot') AND synced AND NOT temporary;}
), "t", 'logical slots have synced as true on standby');
# Capture the inactive_since of the synced slot on the standby
my $inactive_since_on_standby =
$standby1->validate_slot_inactive_since('lsub1_slot',
$slot_creation_time_on_primary);
# Synced slot on the standby must get its own inactive_since
is( $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres', "SELECT '$inactive_since_on_primary'::timestamptz < '$inactive_since_on_standby'::timestamptz;"
), "t", 'synchronized slot has got its own inactive_since');
################################################## # Test that the synchronized slot will be dropped if the corresponding remote # slot on the primary server has been dropped. ##################################################
is( $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub2_slot';}
), "t", 'synchronized slot has been dropped');
################################################## # Test that if the synchronized slot is invalidated while the remote slot is # still valid, the slot will be dropped and re-created on the standby by # executing pg_sync_replication_slots() again. ##################################################
# Configure the max_slot_wal_keep_size so that the synced slot can be # invalidated due to wal removal.
$standby1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', 'max_slot_wal_keep_size = 64kB');
$standby1->reload;
# Generate some activity and switch WAL file on the primary
$primary->advance_wal(1);
$primary->psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT");
$primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($standby1);
# Request a checkpoint on the standby to trigger the WAL file(s) removal
$standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT");
# Check if the synced slot is invalidated
is( $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT invalidation_reason = 'wal_removed' FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
), "t", 'synchronized slot has been invalidated');
# Reset max_slot_wal_keep_size to avoid further wal removal
$standby1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', 'max_slot_wal_keep_size = -1');
$standby1->reload;
# Capture the time before the logical failover slot is created on the primary.
$slot_creation_time_on_primary = $publisher->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
SELECT current_timestamp;
]);
# To ensure that restart_lsn has moved to a recent WAL position, we re-create # the lsub1_slot.
$primary->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
SELECT pg_drop_replication_slot('lsub1_slot');
SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('lsub1_slot', 'pgoutput', false, false, true);
]);
# Capture the inactive_since of the slot from the primary. Note that the slot # will be inactive since the corresponding subscription was dropped.
$inactive_since_on_primary =
$primary->validate_slot_inactive_since('lsub1_slot',
$slot_creation_time_on_primary);
# Wait for the standby to catch up so that the standby is not lagging behind # the failover slots.
$primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($standby1);
my $log_offset = -s $standby1->logfile;
# Synchronize the primary server slots to the standby.
$standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_sync_replication_slots();");
# Confirm that the invalidated slot has been dropped.
$standby1->wait_for_log(
qr/dropped replication slot "lsub1_slot" of database with OID [0-9]+/,
$log_offset);
# Confirm that the logical slot has been re-created on the standby and is # flagged as 'synced'
is( $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT invalidation_reason IS NULL AND synced AND NOT temporary FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';}
), "t", 'logical slot is re-synced');
# Reset the log_min_messages to the default value.
$primary->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "log_min_messages = 'warning'");
$primary->reload;
################################################## # Test that a synchronized slot can not be decoded, altered or dropped by the # user ##################################################
# Attempting to perform logical decoding on a synced slot should result in an error
($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $standby1->psql('postgres', "select * from pg_logical_slot_get_changes('lsub1_slot', NULL, NULL);");
ok( $stderr =~
/ERROR: cannot use replication slot "lsub1_slot"for logical decoding/, "logical decoding is not allowed on synced slot");
# Attempting to alter a synced slot should result in an error
($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $standby1->psql( 'postgres',
qq[ALTER_REPLICATION_SLOT lsub1_slot (failover);],
replication => 'database');
ok($stderr =~ /ERROR: cannot alter replication slot "lsub1_slot"/, "synced slot on standby cannot be altered");
# Attempting to drop a synced slot should result in an error
($result, $stdout, $stderr) = $standby1->psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_drop_replication_slot('lsub1_slot');");
ok($stderr =~ /ERROR: cannot drop replication slot "lsub1_slot"/, "synced slot on standby cannot be dropped");
################################################## # Test that we cannot synchronize slots if dbname is not specified in the # primary_conninfo. ##################################################
($result, $stdout, $stderr) =
$standby1->psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_sync_replication_slots();");
ok( $stderr =~
/ERROR: replication slot synchronization requires "dbname" to be specified in "primary_conninfo"/, "cannot sync slots if dbname is not specified in primary_conninfo");
# Add the dbname back to the primary_conninfo for further tests
$standby1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "primary_conninfo = '$connstr_1 dbname=postgres'");
$standby1->reload;
################################################## # Test that we cannot synchronize slots to a cascading standby server. ##################################################
# Create a cascading standby
$backup_name = 'backup2';
$standby1->backup($backup_name);
($result, $stdout, $stderr) =
$cascading_standby->psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_sync_replication_slots();");
ok( $stderr =~
/ERROR: cannot synchronize replication slots from a standby server/, "cannot sync slots to a cascading standby server");
$cascading_standby->stop;
################################################## # Create a failover slot and advance the restart_lsn to a position where a # running transaction exists. This setup is for testing that the synced slots # can achieve the consistent snapshot state starting from the restart_lsn # after promotion without losing any data that otherwise would have been # received from the primary. ##################################################
# Two xl_running_xacts logs are generated here. When decoding the first log, it # only serializes the snapshot, without advancing the restart_lsn to the latest # position. This is because if a transaction is running, the restart_lsn can # only move to a position before that transaction. Hence, the second # xl_running_xacts log is needed, the decoding for which allows the restart_lsn # to advance to the last serialized snapshot's position (the first log).
$primary->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq(
BEGIN;
SELECT txid_current();
SELECT pg_log_standby_snapshot();
COMMIT;
BEGIN;
SELECT txid_current();
SELECT pg_log_standby_snapshot();
COMMIT;
));
# Advance the restart_lsn to the position of the first xl_running_xacts log # generated above. Note that there might be concurrent xl_running_xacts logs # written by the bgwriter, which could cause the position to be advanced to an # unexpected point, but that would be a rare scenario and doesn't affect the # test results.
$primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_replication_slot_advance('snap_test_slot', pg_current_wal_lsn());"
);
# Wait for the standby to catch up so that the standby is not lagging behind # the failover slots.
$primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($standby1);
# Log a message that will be consumed on the standby after promotion using the # synced slot. See the test where we promote standby (Promote the standby1 to # primary.)
$primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_logical_emit_message(false, 'test', 'test');");
# Get the confirmed_flush_lsn for the logical slot snap_test_slot on the primary
my $confirmed_flush_lsn = $primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT confirmed_flush_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'snap_test_slot';"
);
# Verify that confirmed_flush_lsn of snap_test_slot slot is synced to the standby
ok( $standby1->poll_query_until( 'postgres', "SELECT '$confirmed_flush_lsn' = confirmed_flush_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'snap_test_slot' AND synced AND NOT temporary;"
), 'confirmed_flush_lsn of slot snap_test_slot synced to standby');
################################################## # Test to confirm that the slot synchronization is protected from malicious # users. ##################################################
# On the primary server, create '=' operator in another schema mapped to # inequality function and redirect the queries to use new operator by setting # search_path. The new '=' operator is created with leftarg as 'bigint' and # right arg as 'int' to redirect 'count(*) = 1' in slot sync's query to use # new '=' operator.
$primary->safe_psql( 'slotsync_test_db', q{
CREATE ROLE repl_role REPLICATION LOGIN;
CREATE SCHEMA myschema;
CREATE FUNCTION myschema.myintne(bigint, int) RETURNS bool as $$
BEGIN
RETURN $1 <> $2;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql immutable;
ALTER DATABASE slotsync_test_db SET SEARCH_PATH TO myschema,pg_catalog;
GRANT USAGE on SCHEMA myschema TO repl_role;
});
# Start the standby with changed primary_conninfo.
$standby1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "primary_conninfo = '$connstr_1 dbname=slotsync_test_db user=repl_role'");
$standby1->start;
# Run the synchronization function. If the sync flow was not prepared # to handle such attacks, it would have failed during the validation # of the primary_slot_name itself resulting in # ERROR: slot synchronization requires valid primary_slot_name
$standby1->safe_psql('slotsync_test_db', "SELECT pg_sync_replication_slots();");
# Reset the dbname and user in primary_conninfo to the earlier values.
$standby1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "primary_conninfo = '$connstr_1 dbname=postgres'");
$standby1->reload;
# Drop the newly created database.
$primary->psql('postgres', q{DROP DATABASE slotsync_test_db;});
################################################## # Test to confirm that the slot sync worker exits on invalid GUC(s) and # get started again on valid GUC(s). ##################################################
# Confirm that the slot sync worker is able to start.
$standby1->wait_for_log(qr/slot sync worker started/, $log_offset);
$log_offset = -s $standby1->logfile;
# Disable another GUC required for slot sync.
$standby1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', qq(hot_standby_feedback = off));
$standby1->reload;
# Confirm that slot sync worker acknowledge the GUC change and logs the msg # about wrong configuration.
$standby1->wait_for_log(
qr/slot synchronization worker will restart because of a parameter change/,
$log_offset);
$standby1->wait_for_log(
qr/slot synchronization requires "hot_standby_feedback" to be enabled/,
$log_offset);
$log_offset = -s $standby1->logfile;
# Re-enable the required GUC
$standby1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "hot_standby_feedback = on");
$standby1->reload;
# Confirm that the slot sync worker is able to start now.
$standby1->wait_for_log(qr/slot sync worker started/, $log_offset);
################################################## # Test to confirm that confirmed_flush_lsn of the logical slot on the primary # is synced to the standby via the slot sync worker. ##################################################
# Insert data on the primary
$primary->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
CREATE TABLE tab_int (a int PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO tab_int SELECT generate_series(1, 10);
]);
# Subscribe to the new table data and wait for it to arrive
$subscriber1->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
CREATE TABLE tab_int (a int PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION regress_mypub WITH (slot_name = lsub1_slot, failover = true, create_slot = false);
]);
$subscriber1->wait_for_subscription_sync;
# Do not allow any further advancement of the confirmed_flush_lsn for the # lsub1_slot.
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 DISABLE");
# Wait for the replication slot to become inactive on the publisher
$primary->poll_query_until( 'postgres', "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot' AND active='f'", 1);
# Get the confirmed_flush_lsn for the logical slot lsub1_slot on the primary
my $primary_flush_lsn = $primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT confirmed_flush_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';"
);
# Confirm that confirmed_flush_lsn of lsub1_slot slot is synced to the standby
ok( $standby1->poll_query_until( 'postgres', "SELECT '$primary_flush_lsn' = confirmed_flush_lsn from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot' AND synced AND NOT temporary;"
), 'confirmed_flush_lsn of slot lsub1_slot synced to standby');
################################################## # Test that logical failover replication slots wait for the specified # physical replication slots to receive the changes first. It uses the # following set up: # # (physical standbys) # | ----> standby1 (primary_slot_name = sb1_slot) # | ----> standby2 (primary_slot_name = sb2_slot) # primary ----- | # (logical replication) # | ----> subscriber1 (failover = true, slot_name = lsub1_slot) # | ----> subscriber2 (failover = false, slot_name = lsub2_slot) # # synchronized_standby_slots = 'sb1_slot' # # The setup is configured in such a way that the logical slot of subscriber1 is # enabled for failover, and thus the subscriber1 will wait for the physical # slot of standby1(sb1_slot) to catch up before receiving the decoded changes. ##################################################
# Configure primary to disallow any logical slots that have enabled failover # from getting ahead of the specified physical replication slot (sb1_slot).
$primary->append_conf( 'postgresql.conf', qq(
synchronized_standby_slots = 'sb1_slot'
));
$primary->reload;
# Create another subscriber node without enabling failover, wait for sync to # complete
my $subscriber2 = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('subscriber2');
$subscriber2->init;
$subscriber2->start;
$subscriber2->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
CREATE TABLE tab_int (a int PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub2 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION regress_mypub WITH (slot_name = lsub2_slot);
]);
# Stop the standby associated with the specified physical replication slot # (sb1_slot) so that the logical replication slot (lsub1_slot) won't receive # changes until the standby comes up.
$standby1->stop;
# Create some data on the primary
my $primary_row_count = 20;
$primary->safe_psql('postgres', "INSERT INTO tab_int SELECT generate_series(11, $primary_row_count);");
# Wait until the standby2 that's still running gets the data from the primary
$primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($standby2);
$result = $standby2->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) = $primary_row_count FROM tab_int;");
is($result, 't', "standby2 gets data from primary");
# Wait for regress_mysub2 to get the data from the primary. This subscription # was not enabled for failover so it gets the data without waiting for any # standbys.
$primary->wait_for_catchup('regress_mysub2');
$result = $subscriber2->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) = $primary_row_count FROM tab_int;");
is($result, 't', "subscriber2 gets data from primary");
# Wait until the primary server logs a warning indicating that it is waiting # for the sb1_slot to catch up.
$primary->wait_for_log(
qr/replication slot \"sb1_slot\" specified in parameter "synchronized_standby_slots" does not have active_pid/,
$offset);
# The regress_mysub1 was enabled for failover so it doesn't get the data from # primary and keeps waiting for the standby specified in synchronized_standby_slots # (sb1_slot aka standby1).
$result =
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) <> $primary_row_count FROM tab_int;");
is($result, 't', "subscriber1 doesn't get data from primary until standby1 acknowledges changes"
);
# Start the standby specified in synchronized_standby_slots (sb1_slot aka standby1) and # wait for it to catch up with the primary.
$standby1->start;
$primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($standby1);
$result = $standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) = $primary_row_count FROM tab_int;");
is($result, 't', "standby1 gets data from primary");
# Now that the standby specified in synchronized_standby_slots is up and running, the # primary can send the decoded changes to the subscription enabled for failover # (i.e. regress_mysub1). While the standby was down, regress_mysub1 didn't # receive any data from the primary. i.e. the primary didn't allow it to go # ahead of standby.
$primary->wait_for_catchup('regress_mysub1');
$result = $subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) = $primary_row_count FROM tab_int;");
is($result, 't', "subscriber1 gets data from primary after standby1 acknowledges changes");
################################################## # Verify that when using pg_logical_slot_get_changes to consume changes from a # logical failover slot, it will also wait for the slots specified in # synchronized_standby_slots to catch up. ##################################################
# Stop the standby associated with the specified physical replication slot so # that the logical replication slot won't receive changes until the standby # slot's restart_lsn is advanced or the slot is removed from the # synchronized_standby_slots list.
$primary->safe_psql('postgres', "TRUNCATE tab_int;");
$primary->wait_for_catchup('regress_mysub1');
$standby1->stop;
# Disable the regress_mysub1 to prevent the logical walsender from generating # more warnings.
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 DISABLE");
# Wait for the replication slot to become inactive on the publisher
$primary->poll_query_until( 'postgres', "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot' AND active = 'f'", 1);
# Create a logical 'test_decoding' replication slot with failover enabled
$primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_create_logical_replication_slot('test_slot', 'test_decoding', false, false, true);"
);
# pg_logical_slot_get_changes will be blocked until the standby catches up, # hence it needs to be executed in a background session.
$offset = -s $primary->logfile;
$back_q->query_until(
qr/logical_slot_get_changes/, q(
\echo logical_slot_get_changes
SELECT pg_logical_slot_get_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL);
));
# Wait until the primary server logs a warning indicating that it is waiting # for the sb1_slot to catch up.
$primary->wait_for_log(
qr/replication slot \"sb1_slot\" specified in parameter "synchronized_standby_slots" does not have active_pid/,
$offset);
# Remove the standby from the synchronized_standby_slots list and reload the # configuration.
$primary->adjust_conf('postgresql.conf', 'synchronized_standby_slots', "''");
$primary->reload;
# Since there are no slots in synchronized_standby_slots, the function # pg_logical_slot_get_changes should now return, and the session can be # stopped.
$back_q->quit;
# Add the physical slot (sb1_slot) back to the synchronized_standby_slots for further # tests.
$primary->adjust_conf('postgresql.conf', 'synchronized_standby_slots', "'sb1_slot'");
$primary->reload;
# Enable the regress_mysub1 for further tests
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 ENABLE");
################################################## # Test that logical replication will wait for the user-created inactive # physical slot to catch up until we remove the slot from synchronized_standby_slots. ##################################################
$offset = -s $primary->logfile;
# Create some data on the primary
$primary_row_count = 10;
$primary->safe_psql('postgres', "INSERT INTO tab_int SELECT generate_series(1, $primary_row_count);");
# Wait until the primary server logs a warning indicating that it is waiting # for the sb1_slot to catch up.
$primary->wait_for_log(
qr/replication slot \"sb1_slot\" specified in parameter "synchronized_standby_slots" does not have active_pid/,
$offset);
# The regress_mysub1 doesn't get the data from primary because the specified # standby slot (sb1_slot) in synchronized_standby_slots is inactive.
$result =
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM tab_int;");
is($result, 't', "subscriber1 doesn't get data as the sb1_slot doesn't catch up");
# Remove the standby from the synchronized_standby_slots list and reload the # configuration.
$primary->adjust_conf('postgresql.conf', 'synchronized_standby_slots', "''");
$primary->reload;
# Since there are no slots in synchronized_standby_slots, the primary server should now # send the decoded changes to the subscription.
$primary->wait_for_catchup('regress_mysub1');
$result = $subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) = $primary_row_count FROM tab_int;");
is($result, 't', "subscriber1 gets data from primary after standby1 is removed from the synchronized_standby_slots list"
);
# Add the physical slot (sb1_slot) back to the synchronized_standby_slots for further # tests.
$primary->adjust_conf('postgresql.conf', 'synchronized_standby_slots', "'sb1_slot'");
$primary->reload;
################################################## # Test the synchronization of the two_phase setting for a subscription with the # standby. Additionally, prepare a transaction before enabling the two_phase # option; subsequent tests will verify if it can be correctly replicated to the # subscriber after committing it on the promoted standby. ##################################################
$standby1->start;
# Prepare a transaction
$primary->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO tab_int values(0);
PREPARE TRANSACTION 'test_twophase_slotsync';
]);
# Disable the subscription to allow changing the two_phase option.
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 DISABLE");
# Wait for the replication slot to become inactive on the publisher
$primary->poll_query_until( 'postgres', "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot' AND active='f'", 1);
# Set two_phase to true and enable the subscription
$subscriber1->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 SET (two_phase = true);
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 ENABLE;
]);
$primary->wait_for_catchup('regress_mysub1');
my $two_phase_at = $primary->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT two_phase_at from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot';"
);
# Confirm that two_phase setting of lsub1_slot slot is synced to the standby
ok( $standby1->poll_query_until( 'postgres', "SELECT two_phase AND '$two_phase_at' = two_phase_at from pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name = 'lsub1_slot' AND synced AND NOT temporary;"
), 'two_phase setting of slot lsub1_slot synced to standby');
# Confirm that the prepared transaction is not yet replicated to the # subscriber.
$result = $subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) = 0 FROM pg_prepared_xacts;");
is($result, 't', "the prepared transaction is not replicated to the subscriber");
################################################## # Promote the standby1 to primary. Confirm that: # a) the slot 'lsub1_slot' and 'snap_test_slot' are retained on the new primary # b) logical replication for regress_mysub1 is resumed successfully after failover # c) changes from the transaction prepared 'test_twophase_slotsync' can be # consumed from the synced slot 'snap_test_slot' once committed on the new # primary. # d) changes can be consumed from the synced slot 'snap_test_slot' ##################################################
$primary->wait_for_replay_catchup($standby1);
# Capture the time before the standby is promoted
my $promotion_time_on_primary = $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres', qq[
SELECT current_timestamp;
]);
$standby1->promote;
# Capture the inactive_since of the synced slot after the promotion. # The expectation here is that the slot gets its inactive_since as part of the # promotion. We do this check before the slot is enabled on the new primary # below, otherwise, the slot gets active setting inactive_since to NULL.
my $inactive_since_on_new_primary =
$standby1->validate_slot_inactive_since('lsub1_slot',
$promotion_time_on_primary);
is( $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres', "SELECT '$inactive_since_on_new_primary'::timestamptz > '$inactive_since_on_primary'::timestamptz"
), "t", 'synchronized slot has got its own inactive_since on the new primary after promotion'
);
# Update subscription with the new primary's connection info
my $standby1_conninfo = $standby1->connstr . ' dbname=postgres';
$subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_mysub1 CONNECTION '$standby1_conninfo';");
# Confirm the synced slot 'lsub1_slot' is retained on the new primary
is( $standby1->safe_psql( 'postgres',
q{SELECT count(*) = 2 FROM pg_replication_slots WHERE slot_name IN ('lsub1_slot', 'snap_test_slot') AND synced AND NOT temporary;}
), 't', 'synced slot retained on the new primary');
# Commit the prepared transaction
$standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "COMMIT PREPARED 'test_twophase_slotsync';");
$standby1->wait_for_catchup('regress_mysub1');
# Confirm that the prepared transaction is replicated to the subscriber
is($subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', q{SELECT count(*) FROM tab_int;}), "11", 'prepared data replicated from the new primary');
# Insert data on the new primary
$standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "INSERT INTO tab_int SELECT generate_series(11, 20);");
$standby1->wait_for_catchup('regress_mysub1');
# Confirm that data in tab_int replicated on the subscriber
is($subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', q{SELECT count(*) FROM tab_int;}), "21", 'data replicated from the new primary');
# Consume the data from the snap_test_slot. The synced slot should reach a # consistent point by restoring the snapshot at the restart_lsn serialized # during slot synchronization.
$result = $standby1->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT count(*) FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('snap_test_slot', NULL, NULL) WHERE data ~ 'message*';"
);
is($result, '1', "data can be consumed using snap_test_slot");
done_testing();
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-10)
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