/*****************************************************************************
* libvlc_media.h: libvlc external API
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1998-2009 VLC authors and VideoLAN
*
* Authors: Clément Stenac <zorglub@videolan.org>
* Jean-Paul Saman <jpsaman@videolan.org>
* Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont@videolan.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef VLC_LIBVLC_MEDIA_H
#define VLC_LIBVLC_MEDIA_H 1
#include <vlc/libvlc_picture.h>
#include <vlc/libvlc_media_track.h>
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# else
# include <stdbool.h>
# endif
#include <stddef.h>
/** \defgroup libvlc_media LibVLC media
* \ingroup libvlc
* @ref libvlc_media_t is an abstract representation of a playable media.
* It consists of a media location and various optional meta data.
* @{
* \file
* LibVLC media item/descriptor external API
*/
typedef struct libvlc_media_t libvlc_media_t;
/** Meta data types */
typedef enum libvlc_meta_t {
libvlc_meta_Title,
libvlc_meta_Artist,
libvlc_meta_Genre,
libvlc_meta_Copyright,
libvlc_meta_Album,
libvlc_meta_TrackNumber,
libvlc_meta_Description,
libvlc_meta_Rating,
libvlc_meta_Date,
libvlc_meta_Setting,
libvlc_meta_URL,
libvlc_meta_Language,
libvlc_meta_NowPlaying,
libvlc_meta_Publisher,
libvlc_meta_EncodedBy,
libvlc_meta_ArtworkURL,
libvlc_meta_TrackID,
libvlc_meta_TrackTotal,
libvlc_meta_Director,
libvlc_meta_Season,
libvlc_meta_Episode,
libvlc_meta_ShowName,
libvlc_meta_Actors,
libvlc_meta_AlbumArtist,
libvlc_meta_DiscNumber,
libvlc_meta_DiscTotal,
libvlc_meta_Compilation,
/* Add new meta types HERE */
} libvlc_meta_t;
/**
* libvlc media or media_player state
*/
typedef enum libvlc_state_t
{
libvlc_NothingSpecial=0,
libvlc_Opening,
libvlc_Playing,
libvlc_Paused,
libvlc_Stopped,
libvlc_Stopping,
libvlc_Error
} libvlc_state_t;
enum
{
libvlc_media_option_trusted = 0x2,
libvlc_media_option_unique = 0x100
};
typedef struct libvlc_media_stats_t
{
/* Input */
uint64_t i_read_bytes;
float f_input_bitrate;
/* Demux */
uint64_t i_demux_read_bytes;
float f_demux_bitrate;
uint64_t i_demux_corrupted;
uint64_t i_demux_discontinuity;
/* Decoders */
uint64_t i_decoded_video;
uint64_t i_decoded_audio;
/* Video Output */
uint64_t i_displayed_pictures;
uint64_t i_late_pictures;
uint64_t i_lost_pictures;
/* Audio output */
uint64_t i_played_abuffers;
uint64_t i_lost_abuffers;
} libvlc_media_stats_t;
/**
* Media type
*
* \see libvlc_media_get_type
*/
typedef enum libvlc_media_type_t {
libvlc_media_type_unknown,
libvlc_media_type_file,
libvlc_media_type_directory,
libvlc_media_type_disc,
libvlc_media_type_stream,
libvlc_media_type_playlist,
} libvlc_media_type_t;
/**
* Type of a media slave: subtitle or audio.
*/
typedef enum libvlc_media_slave_type_t
{
libvlc_media_slave_type_subtitle,
libvlc_media_slave_type_generic,
libvlc_media_slave_type_audio = libvlc_media_slave_type_generic,
} libvlc_media_slave_type_t;
/**
* A slave of a libvlc_media_t
* \see libvlc_media_slaves_get
*/
typedef struct libvlc_media_slave_t
{
char * psz_uri;
libvlc_media_slave_type_t i_type;
unsigned int i_priority;
} libvlc_media_slave_t;
/**
* Type of stat that can be requested from libvlc_media_get_filestat()
*/
#define libvlc_media_filestat_mtime 0
#define libvlc_media_filestat_size 1
/**
* struct defining callbacks for libvlc_media_new_callbacks()
*/
struct libvlc_media_open_cbs
{
/**
* Version of struct libvlc_media_open_cbs
*/
uint32_t version;
/**
* Callback prototype to open a custom bitstream input media.
*
* The same media item can be opened multiple times. Each time, this callback
* is invoked. It should allocate and initialize any instance-specific
* resources, then store them in *datap. The instance resources can be freed
* in the @ref close callback.
*
* \param cbs_opaque private pointer as passed to libvlc_media_new_callbacks()
* \param datap storage space for a private data pointer [OUT]
* \param sizep byte length of the bitstream or UINT64_MAX if unknown [OUT]
*
* \note For convenience, *datap is initially NULL and *sizep is initially 0.
*
* \note Optional (can be NULL),
* available since version 0
*
* \note If NULL, the opaque pointer will be passed to read_cb,
* seek_cb and close_cb, and the stream size will be treated as unknown.
*
* \return 0 on success, non-zero on error. In case of failure, the other
* callbacks will not be invoked and any value stored in *datap and *sizep is
* discarded.
*/
int (*open)(void *cbs_opaque, void **datap, uint64_t *sizep);
/**
* Callback prototype to read data from a custom bitstream input media.
*
* \param data private pointer as set by the @ref open callback
* \param buf start address of the buffer to read data into
* \param len bytes length of the buffer
*
* \note Mandatory (can't be NULL),
* available since version 0
*
* \return strictly positive number of bytes read, 0 on end-of-stream,
* or -1 on non-recoverable error
*
* \note If no data is immediately available, then the callback should sleep.
* \warning The application is responsible for avoiding deadlock situations.
*/
ptrdiff_t (*read)(void *data, unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
/**
* Callback prototype to seek a custom bitstream input media.
*
* \note Optional (can be NULL if seeking is not supported),
* available since version 0
*
* \param data private pointer as set by the @ref open callback
* \param offset absolute byte offset to seek to
* \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int (*seek)(void *data, uint64_t offset);
/**
* Callback prototype to close a custom bitstream input media.
*
* \note Optional (can be NULL),
* available since version 0
*
* \param data private pointer as set by the @ref open callback
*/
void (*close)(void *data);
};
/**
* Create a media with a certain given media resource location,
* for instance a valid URL.
*
* \note To refer to a local file with this function,
* the file://... URI syntax <b>must</b> be used (see IETF RFC3986).
* We recommend using libvlc_media_new_path() instead when dealing with
* local files.
*
* \see libvlc_media_release
*
* \param psz_mrl the media location
* \return the newly created media or NULL on error
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_t *libvlc_media_new_location(const char * psz_mrl);
/**
* Create a media for a certain file path.
*
* \see libvlc_media_release
*
* \param path local filesystem path
* \return the newly created media or NULL on error
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_t *libvlc_media_new_path(const char *path);
/**
* Create a media for an already open file descriptor.
* The file descriptor shall be open for reading (or reading and writing).
*
* Regular file descriptors, pipe read descriptors and character device
* descriptors (including TTYs) are supported on all platforms.
* Block device descriptors are supported where available.
* Directory descriptors are supported on systems that provide fdopendir().
* Sockets are supported on all platforms where they are file descriptors,
* i.e. all except Windows.
*
* \note This library will <b>not</b> automatically close the file descriptor
* under any circumstance. Nevertheless, a file descriptor can usually only be
* rendered once in a media player. To render it a second time, the file
* descriptor should probably be rewound to the beginning with lseek().
*
* \see libvlc_media_release
*
* \version LibVLC 1.1.5 and later.
*
* \param fd open file descriptor
* \return the newly created media or NULL on error
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_t *libvlc_media_new_fd(int fd);
/**
* Create a media with custom callbacks to read the data from.
*
* \param cbs callback to setup the media (can't be NULL). The pointed
* struct must be kept alive (and not modified) by the caller until all
* player instances that were supplied this media item are stopped.
* \param cbs_opaque opaque pointer for the open callback
*
* \return the newly created media or NULL on error
*
* \note The callbacks may be called asynchronously (from another thread).
* A single stream instance need not be reentrant. However the open_cb needs to
* be reentrant if the media is used by multiple player instances.
*
* \warning The callbacks may be used until all or any player instances
* that were supplied the media item are stopped.
*
* \warning The function prototype changed between LibVLC 3.0.0 and LibVLC 4.0.0
*
* \see libvlc_media_release
*
* \version LibVLC 3.0.0 and later
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_t *
libvlc_media_new_callbacks(const struct libvlc_media_open_cbs *cbs,
void *cbs_opaque);
/**
* Create a media as an empty node with a given name.
*
* \see libvlc_media_release
*
* \param psz_name the name of the node
* \return the new empty media or NULL on error
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_t *libvlc_media_new_as_node(const char * psz_name);
/**
* Add an option to the media.
*
* This option will be used to determine how the media_player will
* read the media. This allows to use VLC's advanced
* reading/streaming options on a per-media basis.
*
* \note The options are listed in 'vlc --longhelp' from the command line,
* e.g. "--sout-all". Keep in mind that available options and their semantics
* vary across LibVLC versions and builds.
* \warning Not all options affects libvlc_media_t objects:
* Specifically, due to architectural issues most audio and video options,
* such as text renderer options, have no effects on an individual media.
* These options must be set through libvlc_new() instead.
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \param psz_options the options (as a string)
*/
LIBVLC_API void libvlc_media_add_option(
libvlc_media_t *p_md,
const char * psz_options );
/**
* Add an option to the media with configurable flags.
*
* This option will be used to determine how the media_player will
* read the media. This allows to use VLC's advanced
* reading/streaming options on a per-media basis.
*
* The options are detailed in vlc --longhelp, for instance
* "--sout-all". Note that all options are not usable on medias:
* specifically, due to architectural issues, video-related options
* such as text renderer options cannot be set on a single media. They
* must be set on the whole libvlc instance instead.
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \param psz_options the options (as a string)
* \param i_flags the flags for this option
*/
LIBVLC_API void libvlc_media_add_option_flag(
libvlc_media_t *p_md,
const char * psz_options,
unsigned i_flags );
/**
* Retain a reference to a media descriptor object (libvlc_media_t). Use
* libvlc_media_release() to decrement the reference count of a
* media descriptor object.
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \return the same object
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_t *libvlc_media_retain( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Decrement the reference count of a media descriptor object. If the
* reference count is 0, then libvlc_media_release() will release the
* media descriptor object. If the media descriptor object has been released it
* should not be used again.
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
*/
LIBVLC_API void libvlc_media_release( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Get the media resource locator (mrl) from a media descriptor object
*
* \param p_md a media descriptor object
* \return string with mrl of media descriptor object
*/
LIBVLC_API char *libvlc_media_get_mrl( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Duplicate a media descriptor object.
*
* \warning the duplicated media won't share forthcoming updates from the
* original one.
*
* \param p_md a media descriptor object.
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_t *libvlc_media_duplicate( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Read the meta of the media.
*
* Note, you need to parse using libvlc_parser API or play the media
* at least once before calling this function.
* If the media has not yet been parsed this will return NULL.
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \param e_meta the meta to read
* \return the media's meta
*/
LIBVLC_API char *libvlc_media_get_meta( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
libvlc_meta_t e_meta );
/**
* Set the meta of the media (this function will not save the meta, call
* libvlc_media_save_meta in order to save the meta)
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \param e_meta the meta to write
* \param psz_value the media's meta
*/
LIBVLC_API void libvlc_media_set_meta( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
libvlc_meta_t e_meta,
const char *psz_value );
/**
* Read the meta extra of the media.
*
* If the media has not yet been parsed this will return NULL.
*
* \see libvlc_parser
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \param psz_name the meta extra to read (nonnullable)
* \return the media's meta extra or NULL
*/
LIBVLC_API char *libvlc_media_get_meta_extra( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
const char *psz_name );
/**
* Set the meta of the media (this function will not save the meta, call
* libvlc_media_save_meta in order to save the meta)
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \param psz_name the meta extra to write (nonnullable)
* \param psz_value the media's meta extra (nullable)
* Removed from meta extra if set to NULL
*/
LIBVLC_API void libvlc_media_set_meta_extra( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
const char *psz_name,
const char *psz_value );
/**
* Read the meta extra names of the media.
*
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \param pppsz_names the media's meta extra name array
* you can access the elements using the return value (count)
* must be released with libvlc_media_meta_extra_names_release()
* \return the meta extra count
*/
LIBVLC_API unsigned libvlc_media_get_meta_extra_names( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
char ***pppsz_names );
/**
* Release a media meta extra names
*
* \param ppsz_names meta extra names array to release
* \param i_count number of elements in the array
*/
LIBVLC_API void libvlc_media_meta_extra_names_release( char **ppsz_names,
unsigned i_count );
/**
* Save the meta previously set
*
* \param inst LibVLC instance
* \param p_md the media descriptor
* \return true if the write operation was successful
*/
LIBVLC_API int libvlc_media_save_meta( libvlc_instance_t *inst,
libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Get the current statistics about the media
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \param p_stats structure that contain the statistics about the media
* (this structure must be allocated by the caller)
* \retval true statistics are available
* \retval false otherwise
*/
LIBVLC_API bool libvlc_media_get_stats(libvlc_media_t *p_md,
libvlc_media_stats_t *p_stats);
/* The following method uses libvlc_media_list_t, however, media_list usage is optional
* and this is here for convenience */
#define VLC_FORWARD_DECLARE_OBJECT(a) struct a
/**
* Get subitems of media descriptor object. This will increment
* the reference count of supplied media descriptor object. Use
* libvlc_media_list_release() to decrement the reference counting.
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \return list of media descriptor subitems or NULL
*/
LIBVLC_API VLC_FORWARD_DECLARE_OBJECT(libvlc_media_list_t *)
libvlc_media_subitems( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Get duration (in us) of media descriptor object item.
*
* The duration is known if the media was parsed using libvlc_parser API,
* played at least once, or created by a source that already advertises it,
* such as a playlist carrying duration metadata.
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \return duration of media item or -1 if it is unknown
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_time_t
libvlc_media_get_duration( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Get a 'stat' value of media descriptor object item.
*
* \note 'stat' values are currently only parsed by directory accesses. This
* mean that only sub medias of a directory media, parsed with
* libvlc_parser API can have valid 'stat' properties.
* \version LibVLC 4.0.0 and later.
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \param type a valid libvlc_media_stat_ define
* \param out field in which the value will be stored
* \return 1 on success, 0 if not found, -1 on error.
*/
LIBVLC_API int
libvlc_media_get_filestat( libvlc_media_t *p_md, unsigned type, uint64_t *out );
/**
* Whether the media has been parsed.
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \return true if the media has been parsed, false otherwise
* \version LibVLC 4.0.0 or later
*/
LIBVLC_API bool libvlc_media_is_parsed( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Sets media descriptor's user_data. user_data is specialized data
* accessed by the host application, VLC.framework uses it as a pointer to
* an native object that references a libvlc_media_t pointer
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \param p_new_user_data pointer to user data
*/
LIBVLC_API void
libvlc_media_set_user_data( libvlc_media_t *p_md, void *p_new_user_data );
/**
* Get media descriptor's user_data. user_data is specialized data
* accessed by the host application, VLC.framework uses it as a pointer to
* an native object that references a libvlc_media_t pointer
*
* \see libvlc_media_set_user_data
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
*/
LIBVLC_API void *libvlc_media_get_user_data( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Get the track list for one type
*
* \version LibVLC 4.0.0 and later.
*
* \note You need to parse using libvlc_parser API or play the media
* at least once before calling this function. Not doing this will result in
* an empty list.
*
* \see libvlc_media_tracklist_count
* \see libvlc_media_tracklist_at
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \param type type of the track list to request
*
* \return a valid libvlc_media_tracklist_t or NULL in case of error, if there
* is no track for a category, the returned list will have a size of 0, delete
* with libvlc_media_tracklist_delete()
*/
LIBVLC_API libvlc_media_tracklist_t *
libvlc_media_get_tracklist( libvlc_media_t *p_md, libvlc_track_type_t type );
/**
* Get codec description from media elementary stream
*
* Note, you need to parse using libvlc_parser API or play the media
* at least once before calling this function.
*
* \version LibVLC 3.0.0 and later.
*
* \see libvlc_media_track_t
*
* \param i_type i_type from libvlc_media_track_t
* \param i_codec i_codec or i_original_fourcc from libvlc_media_track_t
*
* \return codec description
*/
LIBVLC_API
const char *libvlc_media_get_codec_description( libvlc_track_type_t i_type,
uint32_t i_codec );
/**
* Get the media type of the media descriptor object
*
* \version LibVLC 3.0.0 and later.
*
* \see libvlc_media_type_t
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
*
* \return media type
*/
LIBVLC_API
libvlc_media_type_t libvlc_media_get_type( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Add a slave to the current media.
*
* A slave is an external input source that may contains an additional subtitle
* track (like a .srt) or an additional audio track (like a .ac3).
*
* \note This function must be called before the media is parsed (via
* libvlc_parser API) or before the media is played (via
* libvlc_media_player_play())
*
* \version LibVLC 3.0.0 and later.
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \param i_type subtitle or audio
* \param i_priority from 0 (low priority) to 4 (high priority)
* \param psz_uri Uri of the slave (should contain a valid scheme).
*
* \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
LIBVLC_API
int libvlc_media_slaves_add( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
libvlc_media_slave_type_t i_type,
unsigned int i_priority,
const char *psz_uri );
/**
* Clear all slaves previously added by libvlc_media_slaves_add() or
* internally.
*
* \version LibVLC 3.0.0 and later.
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
*/
LIBVLC_API
void libvlc_media_slaves_clear( libvlc_media_t *p_md );
/**
* Get a media descriptor's slave list
*
* The list will contain slaves parsed by VLC or previously added by
* libvlc_media_slaves_add(). The typical use case of this function is to save
* a list of slave in a database for a later use.
*
* \version LibVLC 3.0.0 and later.
*
* \see libvlc_media_slaves_add
*
* \param p_md media descriptor object
* \param ppp_slaves address to store an allocated array of slaves (must be
* freed with libvlc_media_slaves_release()) [OUT]
*
* \return the number of slaves (zero on error)
*/
LIBVLC_API
unsigned int libvlc_media_slaves_get( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
libvlc_media_slave_t ***ppp_slaves );
/**
* Release a media descriptor's slave list
*
* \version LibVLC 3.0.0 and later.
*
* \param pp_slaves slave array to release
* \param i_count number of elements in the array
*/
LIBVLC_API
void libvlc_media_slaves_release( libvlc_media_slave_t **pp_slaves,
unsigned int i_count );
/** @}*/
# ifdef __cplusplus
}
# endif
#include <vlc/libvlc_parser.h>
#endif /* VLC_LIBVLC_MEDIA_H */
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