/**
* @file mpeg12.c
* @brief Real-Time Protocol MPEG 1/2 payload format parser
*/
/*****************************************************************************
* Copyright © 2021 Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbit.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_block.h>
#include <vlc_es.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include <vlc_strings.h>
#include "rtp.h"
#include "../../packetizer/mpegaudio.h"
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE (1u << 18)
/* audio/MPA: MPEG-1/2 Audio layer I/II/III ES */
struct rtp_mpa {
block_t *frags;
block_t **frag_end;
size_t offset;
struct vlc_rtp_es *es;
};
static void *rtp_mpa_init(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt)
{
struct rtp_mpa *sys = malloc(sizeof (*sys));
if (unlikely(sys == NULL))
return NULL;
sys->frags = NULL;
sys->frag_end = &sys->frags;
sys->offset = 0;
es_format_t fmt;
es_format_Init(&fmt, AUDIO_ES, VLC_CODEC_MPGA);
sys->es = vlc_rtp_pt_request_es(pt, &fmt);
return sys;
}
static void rtp_mpa_send(struct rtp_mpa *sys)
{
block_t *frags = sys->frags;
block_t *frame = block_ChainGather(frags);
if (likely(frame != NULL))
vlc_rtp_es_send(sys->es, frame);
else
block_ChainRelease(frags);
sys->frags = NULL;
sys->frag_end = &sys->frags;
sys->offset = 0;
}
static void rtp_mpa_destroy(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data)
{
struct rtp_mpa *sys = data;
if (unlikely(sys == NULL))
return;
if (sys->frags != NULL)
rtp_mpa_send(sys);
vlc_rtp_es_destroy(sys->es);
free(sys);
(void) pt;
}
static void rtp_mpa_decode(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data, block_t *block,
const struct vlc_rtp_pktinfo *restrict info)
{
struct vlc_logger *log = pt->opaque;
struct rtp_mpa *sys = data;
if (unlikely(sys == NULL))
goto drop;
if (block->i_buffer < 4) {
vlc_warning(log, "malformatted packet (%zu bytes)", block->i_buffer);
goto drop;
}
/* 2 bytes unused, 2 bytes fragment offset, then MPEG frame fragment */
uint_fast16_t offset = GetWBE(block->p_buffer + 2);
block->p_buffer += 4;
block->i_buffer -= 4;
if (offset < sys->offset)
rtp_mpa_send(sys); /* New frame started: send pending frame if any */
if (offset != sys->offset) {
/* Discontinuous offset, probably packet loss. */
vlc_warning(log, "offset discontinuity: expected %zu, got %"PRIuFAST16,
sys->offset, offset);
block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED;
}
if (block->i_buffer == 0)
goto drop;
if (info->m)
block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
*sys->frag_end = block;
sys->frag_end = &block->p_next;
sys->offset = offset + block->i_buffer;
block = sys->frags;
/* Extract full MPEG Audio frames */
for (;;) {
uint32_t header;
if (block_ChainExtract(block, &header, 4) < 4)
break;
/* This RTP payload format does atypically not flag end-of-frames, so
* we have to parse the MPEG Audio frame header to find out. */
struct mpga_frameheader_s fh;
if(mpga_decode_frameheader(ntoh32(header), &fh))
{
vlc_warning(log, "malformatted header");
block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED;
break;
}
/* If the frame size is unknown due to free bit rate, then we can only
* sense the completion of the frame when the next frame starts. */
if (fh.i_frame_size == 0) {
if (sys->offset >= MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
vlc_warning(log, "oversized packet (%zu bytes)", sys->offset);
rtp_mpa_send(sys);
}
break;
}
if (fh.i_frame_size == sys->offset) {
rtp_mpa_send(sys);
break;
}
/* If the frame size is larger than the current offset, then we need to
* wait for the next fragment. */
if (fh.i_frame_size > sys->offset)
break;
if (offset != 0) {
vlc_warning(log, "invalid frame fragmentation");
block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED;
break;
}
/* The RTP packet contains multiple small frames. */
block_t *frame = block_Alloc(fh.i_frame_size);
if (likely(frame != NULL)) {
assert(block->p_next == NULL); /* Only one block to copy from */
assert(block->i_buffer >= frame->i_buffer);
memcpy(frame->p_buffer, block->p_buffer, frame->i_buffer);
frame->i_flags = block->i_flags;
frame->i_pts = block->i_pts;
vlc_rtp_es_send(sys->es, frame);
block->i_flags = 0;
} else
block->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
block->p_buffer += fh.i_frame_size;
block->i_buffer -= fh.i_frame_size;
block->i_pts = VLC_TICK_INVALID;
sys->offset -= fh.i_frame_size;
}
return;
drop:
block_Release(block);
}
static const struct vlc_rtp_pt_operations rtp_mpa_ops = {
NULL, rtp_mpa_init, rtp_mpa_destroy, rtp_mpa_decode,
};
/* video/MPV: MPEG-1/2 Video ES */
struct rtp_mpv {
block_t *frags;
block_t **frag_end;
size_t size;
struct vlc_rtp_es *es;
};
static void *rtp_mpv_init(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt)
{
struct rtp_mpv *sys = malloc(sizeof (*sys));
if (unlikely(sys == NULL))
return NULL;
sys->frags = NULL;
sys->frag_end = &sys->frags;
sys->size = 0;
es_format_t fmt;
es_format_Init(&fmt, VIDEO_ES, VLC_CODEC_MPGV);
sys->es = vlc_rtp_pt_request_es(pt, &fmt);
return sys;
}
static void rtp_mpv_send(struct rtp_mpv *sys)
{
block_t *frags = sys->frags;
block_t *frame = block_ChainGather(frags);
if (likely(frame != NULL))
vlc_rtp_es_send(sys->es, frame);
else
block_ChainRelease(frags);
sys->frags = NULL;
sys->frag_end = &sys->frags;
sys->size = 0;
}
static void rtp_mpv_destroy(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data)
{
struct rtp_mpv *sys = data;
if (unlikely(sys == NULL))
return;
if (sys->frags != NULL)
rtp_mpv_send(sys);
vlc_rtp_es_destroy(sys->es);
free(sys);
(void) pt;
}
/* RFC2250 §3.4 */
#define MPV_TWO_BIT 0x04000000u
#define MPV_TR_MASK 0x03ff0000u
#define MPV_AN_BIT 0x00008000u
#define MPV_N_BIT 0x00004000u
#define MPV_S_BIT 0x00002000u
#define MPV_BS_BIT 0x00001000u
#define MPV_ES_BIT 0x00000800u
#define MPV_PT_MASK 0x00000700u
#define MPV_FBV_BIT 0x00000080u
#define MPV_FBC_MASK 0x00000070u
#define MPV_FFV_BIT 0x00000008u
#define MPV_FFC_MASK 0x00000007u
static const unsigned short pic_types[8] = {
BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED /* forbidden */, BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I,
BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P, BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B,
BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I /* actually DC */, 0, 0, 0
};
#define EXTRACT(x,mask) (((x) & (mask)) >> stdc_trailing_zeros(mask))
static void rtp_mpv_decode(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data, block_t *block,
const struct vlc_rtp_pktinfo *restrict info)
{
struct vlc_logger *log = pt->opaque;
struct rtp_mpv *sys = data;
if (unlikely(sys == NULL))
goto drop;
if (block->i_buffer < 4) {
vlc_warning(log, "malformatted packet (%zu bytes)", block->i_buffer);
goto drop;
}
uint_fast32_t header = GetDWBE(block->p_buffer);
size_t hlen = 4;
if (header & MPV_TWO_BIT) {
if (block->i_buffer < 8) {
vlc_warning(log, "malformatted packet (%zu bytes)",
block->i_buffer);
goto drop;
}
/* TODO: extract frame structure from header extension */
hlen += 4;
}
block->p_buffer += hlen;
block->i_buffer -= hlen;
#if 0 /* We could set this flag, but it would not be used for anything */
if (header & MPV_S_BIT)
block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_HEADER;
#endif
block->i_flags |= pic_types[EXTRACT(header, MPV_PT_MASK)];
*sys->frag_end = block;
sys->frag_end = &block->p_next;
sys->size += block->i_buffer;
if (sys->size >= MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
vlc_warning(log, "oversized packet (%zu bytes)", sys->size);
rtp_mpv_send(sys); /* refuse to queue arbitrarily large packet */
}
else
if (info->m)
rtp_mpv_send(sys);
return;
drop:
block_Release(block);
}
static const struct vlc_rtp_pt_operations rtp_mpv_ops = {
NULL, rtp_mpv_init, rtp_mpv_destroy, rtp_mpv_decode,
};
/* video/MP1S, video/MP2P: MPEG-1/2 system streams */
static void *rtp_mp2p_init(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt)
{
return vlc_rtp_pt_request_mux(pt, "ps");
}
static void rtp_mp2p_destroy(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data)
{
vlc_rtp_es_destroy(data);
(void) pt;
}
static void rtp_mp2p_decode(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data, block_t *block,
const struct vlc_rtp_pktinfo *restrict info)
{
if (info->m) /* TODO: avoid stream/chained-demux to preserve flags */
block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
vlc_rtp_es_send(data, block);
(void) pt;
}
static const struct vlc_rtp_pt_operations rtp_mp2p_ops = {
NULL, rtp_mp2p_init, rtp_mp2p_destroy, rtp_mp2p_decode,
};
/* video/MP2T: MPEG-2 Transport Stream */
static void *rtp_mp2t_init(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt)
{
return vlc_rtp_pt_request_mux(pt, "ts");
}
static void rtp_mp2t_destroy(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data)
{
vlc_rtp_es_destroy(data);
(void) pt;
}
static void rtp_mp2t_decode(struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt, void *data, block_t *block,
const struct vlc_rtp_pktinfo *restrict info)
{
if (info->m) /* TODO: avoid stream/chained-demux to preserve flags */
block->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY;
block->i_buffer -= block->i_buffer % 188;
vlc_rtp_es_send(data, block);
(void) pt;
}
static const struct vlc_rtp_pt_operations rtp_mp2t_ops = {
NULL, rtp_mp2t_init, rtp_mp2t_destroy, rtp_mp2t_decode,
};
static int rtp_mpeg12_open(vlc_object_t *obj, struct vlc_rtp_pt *pt,
const struct vlc_sdp_pt *desc)
{
pt->opaque = vlc_object_logger(obj);
if (vlc_ascii_strcasecmp(desc->name, "MPA") == 0) /* RFC2250 §3.2 */
pt->ops = &rtp_mpa_ops;
else if (vlc_ascii_strcasecmp(desc->name, "MPV") == 0) /* RFC2250 §3.1 */
pt->ops = &rtp_mpv_ops;
else if (vlc_ascii_strcasecmp(desc->name, "MP1S") == 0
|| vlc_ascii_strcasecmp(desc->name, "MP2P") == 0) /* RFC2250 §2 */
pt->ops = &rtp_mp2p_ops;
else if (vlc_ascii_strcasecmp(desc->name, "MP2T") == 0) /* RFC2250 §2 */
pt->ops = &rtp_mp2t_ops;
else
return VLC_ENOTSUP;
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
vlc_module_begin()
set_shortname(N_("RTP MPEG"))
set_description(N_("RTP MPEG-1/2 payload parser"))
set_subcategory(SUBCAT_INPUT_DEMUX)
set_rtp_parser_callback(rtp_mpeg12_open)
add_shortcut("audio/MPA", "video/MPV", "video/MP1S", "video/MP2P",
"video/MP2T")
vlc_module_end()
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