/*****************************************************************************
* mux.c: muxer using libavformat
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2006 VLC authors and VideoLAN
*
* Authors: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************
* Preamble
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_configuration.h>
#include <vlc_block.h>
#include <vlc_sout.h>
#include <vlc_es.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include "avformat.h"
#include "../../codec/avcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "../../codec/avcodec/avcommon.h"
#include "../xiph.h"
//#define AVFORMAT_DEBUG 1
static const char *const ppsz_mux_options[] = {
"mux", "options", "reset-ts", NULL
};
/*****************************************************************************
* mux_sys_t: mux descriptor
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
AVIOContext *io;
int io_buffer_size;
uint8_t *io_buffer;
AVFormatContext *oc;
bool b_write_header;
bool b_write_keyframe;
bool b_error;
bool b_header_done;
} sout_mux_sys_t;
/*****************************************************************************
* Local prototypes
*****************************************************************************/
static int Control ( sout_mux_t *, int, va_list );
static int AddStream( sout_mux_t *, sout_input_t * );
static void DelStream( sout_mux_t *, sout_input_t * );
static int Mux ( sout_mux_t * );
#if FF_API_AVIO_WRITE_NONCONST
static int IOWrite( void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size );
static int IOWriteTyped(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
enum AVIODataMarkerType type, int64_t time);
#else
static int IOWrite( void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size );
int IOWriteTyped(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
enum AVIODataMarkerType type, int64_t time);
#endif
static int64_t IOSeek( void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence );
/*****************************************************************************
* Open
*****************************************************************************/
int avformat_OpenMux( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_CHECK(59, 0, 100)
const AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
#else
AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
#endif
sout_mux_t *p_mux = (sout_mux_t*)p_this;
bool dummy = !strcmp( p_mux->p_access->psz_access, "dummy");
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "using %s", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT );
vlc_init_avformat(p_this);
config_ChainParse( p_mux, "sout-avformat-", ppsz_mux_options, p_mux->p_cfg );
/* Find the requested muxer */
char *psz_mux = var_InheritString( p_mux, "sout-avformat-mux" );
if( psz_mux )
{
file_oformat = av_guess_format( psz_mux, NULL, NULL );
free( psz_mux );
}
else
{
file_oformat =
av_guess_format( NULL, p_mux->p_access->psz_path, NULL);
}
if (!file_oformat)
{
msg_Err( p_mux, "unable for find a suitable output format" );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = malloc( sizeof( sout_mux_sys_t ) );
if( unlikely(p_sys == NULL) )
return VLC_ENOMEM;
p_mux->p_sys = p_sys;
p_sys->oc = avformat_alloc_context();
p_sys->oc->oformat = file_oformat;
/* If we use dummy access, let avformat write output */
if( dummy )
p_sys->oc->url = av_strdup(p_mux->p_access->psz_path);
/* Create I/O wrapper */
p_sys->io_buffer_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024; /* FIXME */
p_sys->io_buffer = malloc( p_sys->io_buffer_size );
bool b_can_seek;
if( sout_AccessOutControl( p_mux->p_access, ACCESS_OUT_CAN_SEEK, &b_can_seek ) )
b_can_seek = false;
p_sys->io = avio_alloc_context(
p_sys->io_buffer, p_sys->io_buffer_size,
1, p_mux, NULL, IOWrite, b_can_seek ? IOSeek : NULL );
p_sys->oc->pb = p_sys->io;
p_sys->oc->nb_streams = 0;
p_sys->b_write_header = true;
p_sys->b_write_keyframe = false;
p_sys->b_error = false;
p_sys->io->write_data_type = IOWriteTyped;
p_sys->b_header_done = false;
if( var_GetBool( p_mux, "sout-avformat-reset-ts" ) )
p_sys->oc->avoid_negative_ts = AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO;
/* Fill p_mux fields */
p_mux->pf_control = Control;
p_mux->pf_addstream = AddStream;
p_mux->pf_delstream = DelStream;
p_mux->pf_mux = Mux;
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Close
*****************************************************************************/
void avformat_CloseMux( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
sout_mux_t *p_mux = (sout_mux_t*)p_this;
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
if( !p_sys->b_write_header && !p_sys->b_error && av_write_trailer( p_sys->oc ) < 0 )
{
msg_Err( p_mux, "could not write trailer" );
}
avformat_free_context(p_sys->oc);
av_free(p_sys->io);
free( p_sys->io_buffer );
free( p_sys );
}
/*****************************************************************************
* AddStream
*****************************************************************************/
static int AddStream( sout_mux_t *p_mux, sout_input_t *p_input )
{
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
const es_format_t *fmt = p_input->p_fmt;
enum AVCodecID i_codec_id;
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "adding input" );
if( !GetFfmpegCodec( fmt, &i_codec_id, NULL )
|| i_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE )
{
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "couldn't find codec for fourcc '%4.4s'",
(char *)&fmt->i_codec );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
size_t opus_size[XIPH_MAX_HEADER_COUNT];
const void *opus_packet[XIPH_MAX_HEADER_COUNT];
if( fmt->i_codec == VLC_CODEC_OPUS )
{
size_t count;
/* Only transmits the first packet (OpusHead) */
if( xiph_SplitHeaders(opus_size, opus_packet, &count, fmt->i_extra, fmt->p_extra ) ) {
count = 0;
}
if (count != 2 || opus_size[0] < 19) {
msg_Err(p_mux, "Invalid Opus header");
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
}
else if( fmt->i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MPGA && fmt->i_profile == 3 )
{
i_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP3;
}
/* Whitelist allowed ES categories */
switch( fmt->i_cat )
{
case VIDEO_ES:
case AUDIO_ES:
case SPU_ES:
break;
default:
msg_Warn( p_mux, "Unhandled ES category" );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
/* */
p_input->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( int ) );
if( unlikely(p_input->p_sys == NULL) )
return VLC_ENOMEM;
*((int *)p_input->p_sys) = p_sys->oc->nb_streams;
/* */
AVStream *stream = avformat_new_stream( p_sys->oc, NULL);
if( !stream )
{
free( p_input->p_sys );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
AVCodecParameters *codecpar = stream->codecpar;
unsigned int i_bitrate = fmt->i_bitrate;
unsigned int i_frame_rate = fmt->video.i_frame_rate;
unsigned int i_frame_rate_base = fmt->video.i_frame_rate_base;
switch( fmt->i_cat )
{
case AUDIO_ES:
codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_CHECK(59, 24, 100) && LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_CHECK(57, 24, 100)
av_channel_layout_default( &codecpar->ch_layout, fmt->audio.i_channels );
#else
codecpar->channels = fmt->audio.i_channels;
#endif
codecpar->sample_rate = fmt->audio.i_rate;
stream->time_base = (AVRational){1, codecpar->sample_rate};
if (fmt->i_bitrate == 0) {
msg_Warn( p_mux, "Missing audio bitrate, assuming 64k" );
i_bitrate = 64000;
}
break;
case SPU_ES:
codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
/* psz_description and psz_language are expected to be compliant with
* the muxing format. It should be the case when muxing a compliant
* source to the same muxing format, but we have no general guarantee
* at this point in the code. */
if (fmt->psz_description != NULL && *fmt->psz_description != '\0')
av_dict_set( &stream->metadata, "title", fmt->psz_description, 0 );
if (fmt->psz_language != NULL && *fmt->psz_language != '\0')
av_dict_set( &stream->metadata, "language", fmt->psz_language, 0 );
break;
case VIDEO_ES:
if( !fmt->video.i_frame_rate || !fmt->video.i_frame_rate_base ) {
msg_Warn( p_mux, "Missing frame rate, assuming 25fps" );
i_frame_rate = 25;
i_frame_rate_base = 1;
} else
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "Muxing framerate will be %d/%d = %.2f fps",
fmt->video.i_frame_rate,
fmt->video.i_frame_rate_base,
(double)fmt->video.i_frame_rate/(double)fmt->video.i_frame_rate_base );
codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
codecpar->width = fmt->video.i_visible_width;
codecpar->height = fmt->video.i_visible_height;
av_reduce( &codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
&codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
fmt->video.i_sar_num,
fmt->video.i_sar_den, 1 << 30 /* something big */ );
msg_Dbg(p_mux, "Muxing aspect ratio will be %d/%d",
fmt->video.i_sar_num, fmt->video.i_sar_den);
stream->sample_aspect_ratio.den = codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio.den;
stream->sample_aspect_ratio.num = codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio.num;
stream->time_base.den = i_frame_rate;
stream->time_base.num = i_frame_rate_base;
if(i_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
{
bool uv_flipped;
video_format_t vfmt;
video_format_Copy(&vfmt, &fmt->video);
enum AVPixelFormat avformat = FindFfmpegChroma(vfmt.i_chroma, &uv_flipped);
if(avformat == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
msg_Warn(p_mux, "can't match format RAW video %4.4s",
(const char *)&vfmt.i_chroma);
else if (unlikely(uv_flipped))
msg_Warn(p_mux, "UV planes need swapping for %4.4s",
(const char *)&vfmt.i_chroma);
video_format_Clean(&vfmt);
codecpar->format = avformat;
}
if (fmt->i_bitrate == 0) {
msg_Warn( p_mux, "Missing video bitrate, assuming 512k" );
i_bitrate = 512000;
} else
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "Muxing video bitrate will be %d", fmt->i_bitrate );
break;
default:
vlc_assert_unreachable();
}
codecpar->bit_rate = i_bitrate;
codecpar->codec_tag = av_codec_get_tag( p_sys->oc->oformat->codec_tag, i_codec_id );
if( !codecpar->codec_tag && i_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 )
{
i_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP3;
codecpar->codec_tag = av_codec_get_tag( p_sys->oc->oformat->codec_tag, i_codec_id );
}
codecpar->codec_id = i_codec_id;
if( fmt->i_extra )
{
if( fmt->i_codec == VLC_CODEC_OPUS )
{
codecpar->extradata_size = opus_size[0];
codecpar->extradata = av_malloc( opus_size[0] );
memcpy( codecpar->extradata, opus_packet[0], opus_size[0] );
}
else
{
codecpar->extradata_size = fmt->i_extra;
codecpar->extradata = av_malloc( fmt->i_extra );
memcpy( codecpar->extradata, fmt->p_extra, fmt->i_extra );
}
}
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* DelStream
*****************************************************************************/
static void DelStream( sout_mux_t *p_mux, sout_input_t *p_input )
{
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "removing input" );
free( p_input->p_sys );
}
static int MuxBlock( sout_mux_t *p_mux, sout_input_t *p_input )
{
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
block_t *p_data = block_FifoGet( p_input->p_fifo );
int i_stream = *((int *)p_input->p_sys);
AVStream *p_stream = p_sys->oc->streams[i_stream];
AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if( !pkt )
{
block_Release( p_data );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
pkt->data = p_data->p_buffer;
pkt->size = p_data->i_buffer;
pkt->stream_index = i_stream;
if( p_data->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I )
{
#ifdef AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH
/* Make sure we don't inadvertedly mark buffered data as keyframes. */
if( p_sys->oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH )
av_write_frame( p_sys->oc, NULL );
#endif
p_sys->b_write_keyframe = true;
pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
if( p_data->i_pts >= VLC_TICK_0 )
pkt->pts = av_rescale_q( p_data->i_pts - VLC_TICK_0,
VLC_TIME_BASE_Q, p_stream->time_base );
if( p_data->i_dts >= VLC_TICK_0 )
pkt->dts = av_rescale_q( p_data->i_dts - VLC_TICK_0,
VLC_TIME_BASE_Q, p_stream->time_base );
if( av_write_frame( p_sys->oc, pkt ) < 0 )
{
msg_Err( p_mux, "could not write frame (pts: %"PRId64", dts: %"PRId64") "
"(pkt pts: %"PRId64", dts: %"PRId64")",
p_data->i_pts, p_data->i_dts, pkt->pts, pkt->dts );
block_Release( p_data );
av_packet_free( &pkt );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
av_packet_free( &pkt );
block_Release( p_data );
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
#if FF_API_AVIO_WRITE_NONCONST
int IOWriteTyped(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
enum AVIODataMarkerType type, int64_t time)
#else
int IOWriteTyped(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
enum AVIODataMarkerType type, int64_t time)
#endif
{
VLC_UNUSED(time);
sout_mux_t *p_mux = opaque;
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
if ( !p_sys->b_header_done && type != AVIO_DATA_MARKER_HEADER )
p_sys->b_header_done = true;
return IOWrite(opaque, buf, buf_size);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Mux: multiplex available data in input fifos
*****************************************************************************/
static int Mux( sout_mux_t *p_mux )
{
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
if( p_sys->b_error ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
if( p_sys->b_write_header )
{
int error;
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "writing header" );
char *psz_opts = var_GetNonEmptyString( p_mux, "sout-avformat-options" );
AVDictionary *options = NULL;
if (psz_opts) {
vlc_av_get_options(psz_opts, &options);
free(psz_opts);
}
av_dict_set( &p_sys->oc->metadata, "encoding_tool", "VLC "VERSION, 0 );
error = avformat_write_header( p_sys->oc, options ? &options : NULL);
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
while ((t = av_dict_get(options, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
msg_Err( p_mux, "Unknown option \"%s\"", t->key );
}
av_dict_free(&options);
if( error < 0 )
{
msg_Err( p_mux, "could not write header: %s",
vlc_strerror_c(AVUNERROR(error)) );
p_sys->b_write_header = false;
p_sys->b_error = true;
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
avio_flush( p_sys->oc->pb );
p_sys->b_write_header = false;
}
for( ;; )
{
vlc_tick_t i_dts;
int i_stream = sout_MuxGetStream( p_mux, 1, &i_dts );
if( i_stream < 0 )
return VLC_SUCCESS;
MuxBlock( p_mux, p_mux->pp_inputs[i_stream] );
}
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Control:
*****************************************************************************/
static int Control( sout_mux_t *p_mux, int i_query, va_list args )
{
bool *pb_bool;
switch( i_query )
{
case MUX_CAN_ADD_STREAM_WHILE_MUXING:
pb_bool = va_arg( args, bool * );
*pb_bool = false;
return VLC_SUCCESS;
case MUX_GET_MIME:
{
char **ppsz = va_arg( args, char ** );
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
*ppsz = strdup( p_sys->oc->oformat->mime_type );
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
default:
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
* I/O wrappers for libavformat
*****************************************************************************/
#if FF_API_AVIO_WRITE_NONCONST
static int IOWrite( void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size )
#else
static int IOWrite( void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size )
#endif
{
sout_mux_t *p_mux = opaque;
sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
int i_ret;
#ifdef AVFORMAT_DEBUG
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "IOWrite %i bytes", buf_size );
#endif
block_t *p_buf = block_Alloc( buf_size );
if( buf_size > 0 ) memcpy( p_buf->p_buffer, buf, buf_size );
if( p_sys->b_write_header )
p_buf->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_HEADER;
if( !p_sys->b_header_done )
p_buf->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_HEADER;
if( p_sys->b_write_keyframe )
{
p_buf->i_flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
p_sys->b_write_keyframe = false;
}
i_ret = sout_AccessOutWrite( p_mux->p_access, p_buf );
return i_ret ? i_ret : -1;
}
static int64_t IOSeek( void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence )
{
sout_mux_t *p_mux = opaque;
#ifdef AVFORMAT_DEBUG
msg_Dbg( p_mux, "IOSeek offset: %"PRId64", whence: %i", offset, whence );
#endif
switch( whence )
{
case SEEK_SET:
return sout_AccessOutSeek( p_mux->p_access, offset );
case SEEK_CUR:
case SEEK_END:
default:
return -1;
}
}
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