/*****************************************************************************
* h26x.c : raw H264 and HEVC Video demuxers
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2014-2015 VLC authors and VideoLAN
*
* Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
* Denis Charmet <typx@videolan.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************
* Preamble
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include <vlc_demux.h>
#include <vlc_codec.h>
#include "../../packetizer/hevc_nal.h" /* definitions, inline helpers */
#include "../../packetizer/h264_nal.h" /* definitions, inline helpers */
/*****************************************************************************
* Module descriptor
*****************************************************************************/
static int OpenH264 ( vlc_object_t * );
static int OpenHEVC ( vlc_object_t * );
static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
#define FPS_TEXT N_("Frames per Second")
#define FPS_LONGTEXT N_("Desired frame rate for the stream.")
vlc_module_begin ()
set_shortname( "H264")
set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_DEMUX )
set_description( N_("H264 video demuxer" ) )
set_capability( "demux", 8 )
set_section( N_("H264 video demuxer" ), NULL )
add_float( "h264-fps", 0.0, FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT )
set_callbacks( OpenH264, Close )
add_shortcut( "h264" )
add_file_extension("h264")
add_submodule()
set_shortname( "HEVC")
set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_DEMUX )
set_description( N_("HEVC/H.265 video demuxer" ) )
set_capability( "demux", 8 )
set_section( N_("HEVC/H.265 video demuxer" ), NULL )
add_float( "hevc-fps", 0.0, FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT )
set_callbacks( OpenHEVC, Close )
add_shortcut( "hevc", "h265" )
vlc_module_end ()
/*****************************************************************************
* Local prototypes
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
es_out_id_t *p_es;
date_t feed_dts;
date_t output_dts;
unsigned frame_rate_num;
unsigned frame_rate_den;
decoder_t *p_packetizer;
} demux_sys_t;
static int Demux( demux_t * );
static int Control( demux_t *, int, va_list );
#define H26X_PACKET_SIZE 2048
#define H26X_PEEK_CHUNK (H26X_PACKET_SIZE * 4)
#define H26X_MIN_PEEK (4 + 7 + 10)
#define H26X_MAX_PEEK (H26X_PEEK_CHUNK * 8) /* max data to check */
#define H26X_NAL_COUNT 8 /* max # or NAL to check */
/*****************************************************************************
* Probing
*****************************************************************************/
typedef struct
{
bool b_sps;
bool b_pps;
bool b_vps;
} hevc_probe_ctx_t;
typedef struct
{
bool b_sps;
bool b_pps;
} h264_probe_ctx_t;
static int ProbeHEVC( const uint8_t *p_peek, size_t i_peek, void *p_priv )
{
hevc_probe_ctx_t *p_ctx = (hevc_probe_ctx_t *) p_priv;
if( i_peek < 2 )
return -1;
if( p_peek[0] & 0x80 )
return -1;
const uint8_t i_type = hevc_getNALType( p_peek );
const uint8_t i_layer = hevc_getNALLayer( p_peek );
if ( i_type == HEVC_NAL_VPS ) /* VPS */
{
if( i_layer != 0 || i_peek < 6 ||
p_peek[4] != 0xFF || p_peek[5] != 0xFF ) /* Check reserved bits */
return -1;
p_ctx->b_vps = true;
return 0;
}
else if( i_type == HEVC_NAL_SPS ) /* SPS */
{
if( i_layer != 0 )
return -1;
p_ctx->b_sps = true;
return 0;
}
else if( i_type == HEVC_NAL_PPS ) /* PPS */
{
if( i_layer != 0 )
return -1;
p_ctx->b_pps = true;
return 0;
}
else if( i_type >= HEVC_NAL_BLA_W_LP && i_type <= HEVC_NAL_CRA ) /* Key Frame */
{
if( p_ctx->b_vps && p_ctx->b_sps && p_ctx->b_pps && i_layer == 0 )
return 1;
}
else if( i_type == HEVC_NAL_AUD ) /* AU */
{
if( i_peek < H26X_MIN_PEEK ||
p_peek[4] != 0 || p_peek[5] != 0 ) /* Must prefix another NAL */
return -1;
}
else if( i_type == HEVC_NAL_PREF_SEI ) /* Prefix SEI */
{
if( p_peek[2] == 0xFF ) /* empty SEI */
return -1;
}
else
{
return -1; /* See 7.4.2.4.4 for sequence order */
}
return 0; /* Probe more */
}
static int ProbeH264( const uint8_t *p_peek, size_t i_peek, void *p_priv )
{
h264_probe_ctx_t *p_ctx = (h264_probe_ctx_t *) p_priv;
if( i_peek < 1 )
return -1;
const uint8_t i_nal_type = p_peek[0] & 0x1F;
const uint8_t i_ref_idc = p_peek[0] & 0x60;
if( (p_peek[0] & 0x80) ) /* reserved 0 */
return -1;
/* ( !i_ref_idc && (i_nal_type < 6 || i_nal_type == 7 || i_nal_type == 8) ) ||
( i_ref_idc && (i_nal_type == 6 || i_nal_type >= 9) ) */
if( i_nal_type == H264_NAL_SPS )
{
if( i_ref_idc == 0 || i_peek < 3 ||
(p_peek[2] & 0x03) /* reserved 0 bits */ )
return -1;
p_ctx->b_sps = true;
}
else if( i_nal_type == H264_NAL_PPS )
{
if( i_ref_idc == 0 )
return -1;
p_ctx->b_pps = true;
}
else if( i_nal_type == H264_NAL_SLICE_IDR )
{
if( i_ref_idc == 0 || ! p_ctx->b_pps || ! p_ctx->b_sps )
return -1;
else
return 1;
}
else if( i_nal_type == H264_NAL_AU_DELIMITER )
{
if( i_ref_idc )
return -1;
}
else if ( i_nal_type == H264_NAL_SEI )
{
if( i_ref_idc )
return -1;
}
/* 7.4.1.1 */
else if ( i_nal_type == H264_NAL_SPS_EXT ||
i_nal_type == H264_NAL_SUBSET_SPS )
{
if( i_ref_idc == 0 || !p_ctx->b_sps )
return -1;
}
else if( i_nal_type == H264_NAL_PREFIX )
{
if( i_ref_idc == 0 || !p_ctx->b_pps || !p_ctx->b_sps )
return -1;
}
else return -1; /* see 7.4.1.2.3 for sequence */
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Shared Open code
*****************************************************************************/
static inline bool check_Property( demux_t *p_demux, const char **pp_psz,
bool(*pf_check)(demux_t *, const char *) )
{
while( *pp_psz )
{
if( pf_check( p_demux, *pp_psz ) )
return true;
pp_psz++;
}
return false;
}
static int GenericOpen( demux_t *p_demux, const char *psz_module,
vlc_fourcc_t i_codec,
int(*pf_probe)(const uint8_t *, size_t, void *),
void *p_ctx,
const char **pp_psz_exts,
const char **pp_psz_mimes )
{
demux_sys_t *p_sys;
const uint8_t *p_peek;
es_format_t fmt;
uint8_t annexb_startcode[] = {0,0,0,1};
int i_ret = 0;
/* Restrict by type first */
if( !p_demux->obj.force &&
!check_Property( p_demux, pp_psz_exts, demux_IsPathExtension ) &&
!check_Property( p_demux, pp_psz_mimes, demux_IsContentType ) )
{
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
/* First check for first AnnexB header */
if( vlc_stream_Peek( p_demux->s, &p_peek, H26X_MIN_PEEK ) == H26X_MIN_PEEK &&
!memcmp( p_peek, annexb_startcode, 4 ) )
{
ssize_t i_peek = H26X_MIN_PEEK;
size_t i_peek_target = H26X_MIN_PEEK;
ssize_t i_probe_offset = 4;
const uint8_t *p_probe = p_peek;
bool b_synced = true;
unsigned i_bitflow = 0;
for( unsigned i=0; i<H26X_NAL_COUNT; i++ )
{
while( !b_synced )
{
if( i_probe_offset + H26X_MIN_PEEK >= i_peek &&
i_peek_target + H26X_PEEK_CHUNK <= H26X_MAX_PEEK )
{
i_peek_target += H26X_PEEK_CHUNK;
i_peek = vlc_stream_Peek( p_demux->s, &p_peek, i_peek_target );
}
if( i_probe_offset + H26X_MIN_PEEK >= i_peek )
break;
p_probe = &p_peek[i_probe_offset];
i_bitflow = (i_bitflow << 1) | (!p_probe[0]);
/* Check for annexB */
if( p_probe[0] == 0x01 && ((i_bitflow & 0x06) == 0x06) )
b_synced = true;
i_probe_offset++;
}
if( b_synced )
{
p_probe = &p_peek[i_probe_offset];
i_ret = pf_probe( p_probe, (size_t)(i_peek - i_probe_offset), p_ctx );
}
if( i_ret != 0 )
break;
i_probe_offset += 4;
b_synced = false;
}
}
if( i_ret < 1 )
{
if( !p_demux->obj.force )
{
msg_Warn( p_demux, "%s module discarded (no startcode)", psz_module );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
msg_Err( p_demux, "this doesn't look like a %s ES stream, "
"continuing anyway", psz_module );
}
p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
p_demux->pf_control= Control;
p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
p_sys->p_es = NULL;
p_sys->frame_rate_num = 0;
p_sys->frame_rate_den = 0;
float f_fps = 0;
char *psz_fpsvar;
if( asprintf( &psz_fpsvar, "%s-fps", psz_module ) != -1 )
{
f_fps = var_CreateGetFloat( p_demux, psz_fpsvar );
free( psz_fpsvar );
}
if( f_fps )
{
if ( f_fps < 0.001f ) f_fps = 0.001f;
p_sys->frame_rate_den = 1000;
p_sys->frame_rate_num = 2000 * f_fps;
date_Init( &p_sys->feed_dts, p_sys->frame_rate_num, p_sys->frame_rate_den );
}
else
date_Init( &p_sys->feed_dts, 25000, 1000 );
date_Set( &p_sys->feed_dts, VLC_TICK_0 );
p_sys->output_dts = p_sys->feed_dts;
/* Load the mpegvideo packetizer */
es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, i_codec );
if( f_fps )
{
fmt.video.i_frame_rate = p_sys->feed_dts.i_divider_num;
fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base = p_sys->feed_dts.i_divider_den;
}
p_sys->p_packetizer = demux_PacketizerNew( VLC_OBJECT(p_demux), &fmt, psz_module );
if( !p_sys->p_packetizer )
{
free( p_sys );
return VLC_EGENERIC;
}
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Open: initializes demux structures
*****************************************************************************/
static int OpenH264( vlc_object_t * p_this )
{
h264_probe_ctx_t ctx = { 0, 0 };
const char *rgi_psz_ext[] = { ".h264", ".264", ".bin", ".bit", ".raw", NULL };
const char *rgi_psz_mime[] = { "video/H264", "video/h264", "video/avc", NULL };
return GenericOpen( (demux_t*)p_this, "h264", VLC_CODEC_H264, ProbeH264,
&ctx, rgi_psz_ext, rgi_psz_mime );
}
static int OpenHEVC( vlc_object_t * p_this )
{
hevc_probe_ctx_t ctx = { 0, 0, 0 };
const char *rgi_psz_ext[] = { ".h265", ".265", ".hevc", ".bin", ".bit", ".raw", NULL };
const char *rgi_psz_mime[] = { "video/h265", "video/hevc", "video/HEVC", NULL };
return GenericOpen( (demux_t*)p_this, "hevc", VLC_CODEC_HEVC, ProbeHEVC,
&ctx, rgi_psz_ext, rgi_psz_mime );
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Close: frees unused data
*****************************************************************************/
static void Close( vlc_object_t * p_this )
{
demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
demux_PacketizerDestroy( p_sys->p_packetizer );
free( p_sys );
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Demux: reads and demuxes data packets
*****************************************************************************
* Returns -1 in case of error, 0 in case of EOF, 1 otherwise
*****************************************************************************/
static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux)
{
demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
block_t *p_block_in, *p_block_out;
bool b_eof = false;
p_block_in = vlc_stream_Block( p_demux->s, H26X_PACKET_SIZE );
if( p_block_in == NULL )
{
b_eof = true;
}
else
{
p_block_in->i_dts = date_Get( &p_sys->feed_dts );
}
while( (p_block_out = p_sys->p_packetizer->pf_packetize( p_sys->p_packetizer,
p_block_in ? &p_block_in : NULL )) )
{
while( p_block_out )
{
block_t *p_next = p_block_out->p_next;
p_block_out->p_next = NULL;
if( p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base &&
p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base != p_sys->frame_rate_den &&
p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate &&
p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base != p_sys->frame_rate_num )
{
p_sys->frame_rate_num = p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate;
p_sys->frame_rate_den = p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.video.i_frame_rate_base;
date_Change( &p_sys->feed_dts, 2 * p_sys->frame_rate_num, p_sys->frame_rate_den );
date_Change( &p_sys->output_dts, 2 * p_sys->frame_rate_num, p_sys->frame_rate_den );
msg_Dbg( p_demux, "using %.2f fps", (double) p_sys->frame_rate_num / p_sys->frame_rate_den );
}
/* we only want to use the pts-dts offset and length from packetizer */
vlc_tick_t dtsdiff = p_block_out->i_pts > p_block_out->i_dts
? p_block_out->i_pts - p_block_out->i_dts
: 0;
/* Always start frame N=1 so we get PCR on N=0 */
date_t dtsdate = p_sys->output_dts;
vlc_tick_t dts = date_Increment( &dtsdate, 2 );
p_block_out->i_dts = dts;
if( p_block_out->i_pts != VLC_TICK_INVALID )
p_block_out->i_pts = dts + dtsdiff;
if( p_block_in )
{
p_block_in->i_dts = date_Get( &p_sys->feed_dts );
p_block_in->i_pts = VLC_TICK_INVALID;
}
if( p_sys->p_es == NULL )
{
p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.b_packetized = true;
p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out.i_id = 0;
p_sys->p_es = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &p_sys->p_packetizer->fmt_out );
if( !p_sys->p_es )
{
block_ChainRelease( p_block_out );
return VLC_DEMUXER_EOF;
}
}
/* h264 packetizer does merge multiple NAL into AU, but slice flag persists */
bool frame = p_block_out->i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_MASK;
const vlc_tick_t i_frame_length = p_block_out->i_length;
/* first output */
if( date_Get( &p_sys->output_dts ) == VLC_TICK_0 )
es_out_SetPCR( p_demux->out, date_Get( &p_sys->output_dts ) );
es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es, p_block_out );
vlc_tick_t pcr = b_eof ? dts : date_Get( &p_sys->output_dts );
if( frame )
{
unsigned i_nb_fields;
if( i_frame_length > 0 )
{
i_nb_fields = round( (double)i_frame_length * 2 * p_sys->frame_rate_num /
( p_sys->frame_rate_den * CLOCK_FREQ ) );
}
else i_nb_fields = 2;
if( i_nb_fields <= 6 ) /* in the legit range */
{
date_Increment( &p_sys->output_dts, i_nb_fields );
}
}
es_out_SetPCR( p_demux->out, pcr );
p_block_out = p_next;
}
}
return (b_eof) ? VLC_DEMUXER_EOF : VLC_DEMUXER_SUCCESS;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Control:
*****************************************************************************/
static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
{
/* demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys; */
/* FIXME calculate the bitrate */
if( i_query == DEMUX_SET_TIME )
return VLC_EGENERIC;
else
return demux_vaControlHelper( p_demux->s,
0, -1,
0, 1, i_query, args );
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-11-04)
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