/*****************************************************************************
* thread.c : pthread back-end for LibVLC
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1999-2009 VLC authors and VideoLAN
*
* Authors: Jean-Marc Dressler <polux@via.ecp.fr>
* Samuel Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
* Gildas Bazin <gbazin@netcourrier.com>
* Clément Sténac
* Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_threads.h>
#include "../libvlc.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h> /* fsync() */
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#ifdef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
# include <execinfo.h>
#endif
#if defined(__SunOS)
# include <sys/processor.h>
# include <sys/pset.h>
#endif
static unsigned vlc_clock_prec;
static void vlc_clock_setup_once (void)
{
struct timespec res;
if (unlikely(clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &res) != 0 || res.tv_sec != 0))
abort ();
vlc_clock_prec = (res.tv_nsec + 500) / 1000;
}
/**
* Print a backtrace to the standard error for debugging purpose.
*/
void vlc_trace (const char *fn, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
fprintf (stderr, "at %s:%u in %s\n", file, line, fn);
fflush (stderr); /* needed before switch to low-level I/O */
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
void *stack[20];
int len = backtrace (stack, ARRAY_SIZE (stack) );
backtrace_symbols_fd (stack, len, 2);
#endif
fsync (2);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
/**
* Reports a fatal error from the threading layer, for debugging purposes.
*/
static void
vlc_thread_fatal (const char *action, int error,
const char *function, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
int canc = vlc_savecancel ();
fprintf (stderr, "LibVLC fatal error %s (%d) in thread %lu ",
action, error, vlc_thread_id ());
vlc_trace (function, file, line);
perror ("Thread error");
fflush (stderr);
vlc_restorecancel (canc);
abort ();
}
# define VLC_THREAD_ASSERT( action ) \
if (unlikely(val)) \
vlc_thread_fatal (action, val, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#else
# define VLC_THREAD_ASSERT( action ) ((void)val)
#endif
int vlc_threadvar_create (vlc_threadvar_t *key, void (*destr) (void *))
{
return pthread_key_create (key, destr);
}
void vlc_threadvar_delete (vlc_threadvar_t *p_tls)
{
pthread_key_delete (*p_tls);
}
int vlc_threadvar_set (vlc_threadvar_t key, void *value)
{
return pthread_setspecific (key, value);
}
void *vlc_threadvar_get (vlc_threadvar_t key)
{
return pthread_getspecific (key);
}
void vlc_threads_setup (libvlc_int_t *p_libvlc)
{
(void) p_libvlc;
}
static int vlc_clone_attr (vlc_thread_t *th, pthread_attr_t *attr,
void *(*entry) (void *), void *data)
{
int ret;
/* Block the signals that signals interface plugin handles.
* If the LibVLC caller wants to handle some signals by itself, it should
* block these before whenever invoking LibVLC. And it must obviously not
* start the VLC signals interface plugin.
*
* LibVLC will normally ignore any interruption caused by an asynchronous
* signal during a system call. But there may well be some buggy cases
* where it fails to handle EINTR (bug reports welcome). Some underlying
* libraries might also not handle EINTR properly.
*/
sigset_t oldset;
{
sigset_t set;
sigemptyset (&set);
sigdelset (&set, SIGHUP);
sigaddset (&set, SIGINT);
sigaddset (&set, SIGQUIT);
sigaddset (&set, SIGTERM);
sigaddset (&set, SIGPIPE); /* We don't want this one, really! */
pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
}
/* The thread stack size.
* The lower the value, the less address space per thread, the highest
* maximum simultaneous threads per process. Too low values will cause
* stack overflows and weird crashes. Set with caution. Also keep in mind
* that 64-bits platforms consume more stack than 32-bits one.
*
* Thanks to on-demand paging, thread stack size only affects address space
* consumption. In terms of memory, threads only use what they need
* (rounded up to the page boundary).
*
* For example, on Linux i386, the default is 2 mega-bytes, which supports
* about 320 threads per processes. */
#define VLC_STACKSIZE (128 * sizeof (void *) * 1024)
#ifdef VLC_STACKSIZE
ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize (attr, VLC_STACKSIZE);
assert (ret == 0); /* fails iff VLC_STACKSIZE is invalid */
#endif
ret = pthread_create(&th->handle, attr, entry, data);
pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
pthread_attr_destroy (attr);
return ret;
}
int vlc_clone (vlc_thread_t *th, void *(*entry) (void *), void *data)
{
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_attr_init (&attr);
return vlc_clone_attr (th, &attr, entry, data);
}
void vlc_join(vlc_thread_t th, void **result)
{
int val = pthread_join(th.handle, result);
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("joining thread");
}
VLC_WEAK unsigned long vlc_thread_id(void)
{
static thread_local unsigned char dummy;
static_assert (UINTPTR_MAX <= ULONG_MAX, "Type size mismatch");
return (uintptr_t)(void *)&dummy;
}
VLC_WEAK void (vlc_thread_set_name)(const char *name)
{
VLC_UNUSED(name);
}
void vlc_cancel(vlc_thread_t th)
{
pthread_cancel(th.handle);
}
int vlc_savecancel (void)
{
int state;
int val = pthread_setcancelstate (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state);
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("saving cancellation");
return state;
}
void vlc_restorecancel (int state)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
int oldstate, val;
val = pthread_setcancelstate (state, &oldstate);
/* This should fail if an invalid value for given for state */
VLC_THREAD_ASSERT ("restoring cancellation");
if (unlikely(oldstate != PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE))
vlc_thread_fatal ("restoring cancellation while not disabled", EINVAL,
__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
#else
pthread_setcancelstate (state, NULL);
#endif
}
void vlc_testcancel (void)
{
pthread_testcancel ();
}
vlc_tick_t vlc_tick_now (void)
{
struct timespec ts;
if (unlikely(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) != 0))
abort ();
return vlc_tick_from_timespec( &ts );
}
#undef vlc_tick_wait
void vlc_tick_wait (vlc_tick_t deadline)
{
static pthread_once_t vlc_clock_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
/* If the deadline is already elapsed, or within the clock precision,
* do not even bother the system timer. */
pthread_once(&vlc_clock_once, vlc_clock_setup_once);
deadline -= vlc_clock_prec;
struct timespec ts;
vlc_tick_to_timespec(&ts, deadline);
while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL) == EINTR);
}
#undef vlc_tick_sleep
void vlc_tick_sleep (vlc_tick_t delay)
{
struct timespec ts;
vlc_tick_to_timespec(&ts, delay);
while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, &ts) == EINTR);
}
unsigned vlc_GetCPUCount(void)
{
#if defined(HAVE_SCHED_GETAFFINITY)
cpu_set_t cpu;
CPU_ZERO(&cpu);
if (sched_getaffinity (0, sizeof (cpu), &cpu) < 0)
return 1;
return CPU_COUNT (&cpu);
#elif defined(__SunOS)
unsigned count = 0;
int type;
u_int numcpus;
processor_info_t cpuinfo;
processorid_t *cpulist = vlc_alloc (sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_MAX), sizeof (*cpulist));
if (unlikely(cpulist == NULL))
return 1;
if (pset_info(PS_MYID, &type, &numcpus, cpulist) == 0)
{
for (u_int i = 0; i < numcpus; i++)
if (processor_info (cpulist[i], &cpuinfo) == 0)
count += (cpuinfo.pi_state == P_ONLINE);
}
else
count = sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
free (cpulist);
return count ? count : 1;
#elif defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
#elif defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF)
return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
#else
# warning "vlc_GetCPUCount is not implemented for your platform"
return 1;
#endif
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-11-04)
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