/* mpn_toom44_mul -- Multiply {ap,an} and {bp,bn} where an and bn are close in
size . Or more accurately , bn < = an < ( 4 / 3 ) bn .
Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund and Marco Bodrato .
THE FUNCTION IN THIS FILE IS INTERNAL WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE . IT IS ONLY
SAFE TO REACH IT THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES . IN FACT , IT IS ALMOST
GUARANTEED THAT IT WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE .
Copyright 2006 - 2008 , 2013 Free Software Foundation , Inc .
This file is part of the GNU MP Library .
The GNU MP Library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
it under the terms of either :
* the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation ; either version 3 of the License , or ( at your
option ) any later version .
or
* the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation ; either version 2 of the License , or ( at your option ) any
later version .
or both in parallel , as here .
The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
for more details .
You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library . If not ,
see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
#include "gmp-impl.h"
/* Evaluate in: 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, 1/2, +inf
< - s - - > < - - n - - > < - - n - - > < - - n - - >
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
| _ a3_ | _ _ _ a2_ | _ _ _ a1_ | _ _ _ a0_ |
| b3_ | _ _ _ b2_ | _ _ _ b1_ | _ _ _ b0_ |
< - t - > < - - n - - > < - - n - - > < - - n - - >
v0 = a0 * b0 # A ( 0 ) * B ( 0 )
v1 = ( a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 ) * ( b0 + b1 + b2 + b3 ) # A ( 1 ) * B ( 1 ) ah < = 3 bh < = 3
vm1 = ( a0 - a1 + a2 - a3 ) * ( b0 - b1 + b2 - b3 ) # A ( - 1 ) * B ( - 1 ) | ah | < = 1 | bh | < = 1
v2 = ( a0 + 2 a1 + 4 a2 + 8 a3 ) * ( b0 + 2 b1 + 4 b2 + 8 b3 ) # A ( 2 ) * B ( 2 ) ah < = 14 bh < = 14
vm2 = ( a0 - 2 a1 + 4 a2 - 8 a3 ) * ( b0 - 2 b1 + 4 b2 - 8 b3 ) # A ( - 2 ) * B ( - 2 ) | ah | < = 9 | bh | < = 9
vh = ( 8 a0 + 4 a1 + 2 a2 + a3 ) * ( 8 b0 + 4 b1 + 2 b2 + b3 ) # A ( 1 / 2 ) * B ( 1 / 2 ) ah < = 14 bh < = 14
vinf = a3 * b2 # A ( inf ) * B ( inf )
*/
#if TUNE_PROGRAM_BUILD
#define MAYBE_mul_basecase
1
#define MAYBE_mul_toom22
1
#define MAYBE_mul_toom44
1
#else
#define MAYBE_mul_basecase \
(MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD <
4 * MUL_TOOM22_THRESHOLD)
#define MAYBE_mul_toom22 \
(MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD <
4 * MUL_TOOM33_THRESHOLD)
#define MAYBE_mul_toom44 \
(MUL_TOOM6H_THRESHOLD >=
4 * MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD)
#endif
#define TOOM44_MUL_N_REC(p, a, b, n, ws) \
do { \
if (MAYBE_mul_basecase \
&& BELOW_THRESHOLD (n, MUL_TOOM22_THRESHOLD)) \
mpn_mul_basecase (p, a, n, b, n); \
else if (MAYBE_mul_toom22 \
&& BELOW_THRESHOLD (n, MUL_TOOM33_THRESHOLD)) \
mpn_toom22_mul (p, a, n, b, n, ws); \
else if (! MAYBE_mul_toom44 \
|| BELOW_THRESHOLD (n, MUL_TOOM44_THRESHOLD)) \
mpn_toom33_mul (p, a, n, b, n, ws); \
else \
mpn_toom44_mul (p, a, n, b, n, ws); \
}
while (
0 )
/* Use of scratch space. In the product area, we store
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
| vinf | _ _ _ _ | _ v1_ | _ v0_ |
s + t 2 n - 1 2 n + 1 2 n
The other recursive products , vm1 , v2 , vm2 , vh are stored in the
scratch area . When computing them , we use the product area for
intermediate values .
Next , we compute v1 . We can store the intermediate factors at v0
and at vh + 2 n + 2 .
Finally , for v0 and vinf , factors are parts of the input operands ,
and we need scratch space only for the recursive multiplication .
In all , if S ( an ) is the scratch need , the needed space is bounded by
S ( an ) < = 4 ( 2 * ceil ( an / 4 ) + 1 ) + 1 + S ( ceil ( an / 4 ) + 1 )
which should give S ( n ) = 8 n / 3 + c log ( n ) for some constant c .
*/
void
mpn_toom44_mul (mp_ptr pp,
mp_srcptr ap, mp_size_t an,
mp_srcptr bp, mp_size_t bn,
mp_ptr scratch)
{
mp_size_t n, s, t;
mp_limb_t cy;
enum toom7_flags flags;
#define a0 ap
#define a1 (ap + n)
#define a2 (ap +
2 *n)
#define a3 (ap +
3 *n)
#define b0 bp
#define b1 (bp + n)
#define b2 (bp +
2 *n)
#define b3 (bp +
3 *n)
ASSERT (an >= bn);
n = (an +
3 ) >>
2 ;
s = an -
3 * n;
t = bn -
3 * n;
ASSERT (
0 < s && s <= n);
ASSERT (
0 < t && t <= n);
ASSERT (s >= t);
/* NOTE: The multiplications to v2, vm2, vh and vm1 overwrites the
* following limb , so these must be computed in order , and we need a
* one limb gap to tp. */
#define v0 pp
/* 2n */
#define v1 (pp +
2 * n)
/* 2n+1 */
#define vinf (pp +
6 * n)
/* s+t */
#define v2 scratch
/* 2n+1 */
#define vm2 (scratch +
2 * n +
1 )
/* 2n+1 */
#define vh (scratch +
4 * n +
2 )
/* 2n+1 */
#define vm1 (scratch +
6 * n +
3 )
/* 2n+1 */
#define tp (scratch +
8 *n +
5 )
/* apx and bpx must not overlap with v1 */
#define apx pp
/* n+1 */
#define amx (pp + n +
1 )
/* n+1 */
#define bmx (pp +
2 *n +
2 )
/* n+1 */
#define bpx (pp +
4 *n +
2 )
/* n+1 */
/* Total scratch need: 8*n + 5 + scratch for recursive calls. This
gives roughly 32 n/3 + log term. */
/* Compute apx = a0 + 2 a1 + 4 a2 + 8 a3 and amx = a0 - 2 a1 + 4 a2 - 8 a3. */
flags = (
enum toom7_flags) (toom7_w1_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm2 (apx, amx, ap, n, s, t
p));
/* Compute bpx = b0 + 2 b1 + 4 b2 + 8 b3 and bmx = b0 - 2 b1 + 4 b2 - 8 b3. */
flags = (enum toom7_flags) (flags ^ (toom7_w1_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm2 (bpx, bmx, bp, n, t, tp)));
TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (v2, apx, bpx, n + 1 , tp); /* v2, 2n+1 limbs */
TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vm2, amx, bmx, n + 1 , tp); /* vm2, 2n+1 limbs */
/* Compute apx = 8 a0 + 4 a1 + 2 a2 + a3 = (((2*a0 + a1) * 2 + a2) * 2 + a3 */
#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_addlsh1_n
cy = mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a1, a0, n);
cy = 2 *cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a2, apx, n);
if (s < n)
{
mp_limb_t cy2;
cy2 = mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a3, apx, s);
apx[n] = 2 *cy + mpn_lshift (apx + s, apx + s, n - s, 1 );
MPN_INCR_U (apx + s, n+1 -s, cy2);
}
else
apx[n] = 2 *cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (apx, a3, apx, n);
#else
cy = mpn_lshift (apx, a0, n, 1 );
cy += mpn_add_n (apx, apx, a1, n);
cy = 2 *cy + mpn_lshift (apx, apx, n, 1 );
cy += mpn_add_n (apx, apx, a2, n);
cy = 2 *cy + mpn_lshift (apx, apx, n, 1 );
apx[n] = cy + mpn_add (apx, apx, n, a3, s);
#endif
/* Compute bpx = 8 b0 + 4 b1 + 2 b2 + b3 = (((2*b0 + b1) * 2 + b2) * 2 + b3 */
#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_addlsh1_n
cy = mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b1, b0, n);
cy = 2 *cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b2, bpx, n);
if (t < n)
{
mp_limb_t cy2;
cy2 = mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b3, bpx, t);
bpx[n] = 2 *cy + mpn_lshift (bpx + t, bpx + t, n - t, 1 );
MPN_INCR_U (bpx + t, n+1 -t, cy2);
}
else
bpx[n] = 2 *cy + mpn_addlsh1_n (bpx, b3, bpx, n);
#else
cy = mpn_lshift (bpx, b0, n, 1 );
cy += mpn_add_n (bpx, bpx, b1, n);
cy = 2 *cy + mpn_lshift (bpx, bpx, n, 1 );
cy += mpn_add_n (bpx, bpx, b2, n);
cy = 2 *cy + mpn_lshift (bpx, bpx, n, 1 );
bpx[n] = cy + mpn_add (bpx, bpx, n, b3, t);
#endif
ASSERT (apx[n] < 15 );
ASSERT (bpx[n] < 15 );
TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vh, apx, bpx, n + 1 , tp); /* vh, 2n+1 limbs */
/* Compute apx = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 and amx = a0 - a1 + a2 - a3. */
flags = (enum toom7_flags) (flags | (toom7_w3_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm1 (apx, amx, ap, n, s, tp)));
/* Compute bpx = b0 + b1 + b2 + b3 and bmx = b0 - b1 + b2 - b3. */
flags = (enum toom7_flags) (flags ^ (toom7_w3_neg & mpn_toom_eval_dgr3_pm1 (bpx, bmx, bp, n, t, tp)));
ASSERT (amx[n] <= 1 );
ASSERT (bmx[n] <= 1 );
vm1 [2 * n] = 0 ;
TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vm1, amx, bmx, n + (bmx[n] | amx[n]), tp); /* vm1, 2n+1 limbs */
/* Clobbers amx, bmx. */
TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (v1, apx, bpx, n + 1 , tp); /* v1, 2n+1 limbs */
TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (v0, a0, b0, n, tp);
if (s > t)
mpn_mul (vinf, a3, s, b3, t);
else
TOOM44_MUL_N_REC (vinf, a3, b3, s, tp); /* vinf, s+t limbs */
mpn_toom_interpolate_7pts (pp, n, flags, vm2, vm1, v2, vh, s + t, tp);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=91 G=92
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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