/* example.c -- usage example of the zlib compression library
* Copyright ( C ) 1995 - 2006 , 2011 , 2016 Jean - loup Gailly
* For conditions of distribution and use , see copyright notice in zlib . h
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#include "zlib.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef STDC
# include <string.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if defined (VMS) || defined (RISCOS)
# define TESTFILE "foo-gz"
#else
# define TESTFILE "foo.gz"
#endif
#define CHECK_ERR(err, msg) { \
if (err != Z_OK) { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s error: %d\n" , msg, err); \
exit (1 ); \
} \
}
static z_const char hello[] = "hello, hello!" ;
/* "hello world" would be more standard, but the repeated "hello"
* stresses the compression code better , sorry . . .
*/
static const char dictionary[] = "hello" ;
static uLong dictId; /* Adler32 value of the dictionary */
#ifdef Z_SOLO
void *myalloc(void *q, unsigned n, unsigned m) {
(void )q;
return calloc(n, m);
}
void myfree(void *q, void *p) {
(void )q;
free(p);
}
static alloc_func zalloc = myalloc;
static free_func zfree = myfree;
#else /* !Z_SOLO */
static alloc_func zalloc = (alloc_func)0 ;
static free_func zfree = (free_func)0 ;
/* ===========================================================================
* Test compress ( ) and uncompress ( )
*/
void test_compress(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, Byte *uncompr,
uLong uncomprLen) {
int err;
uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1 ;
err = compress(compr, &comprLen, (const Bytef*)hello, len);
CHECK_ERR(err, "compress" );
strcpy((char *)uncompr, "garbage" );
err = uncompress(uncompr, &uncomprLen, compr, comprLen);
CHECK_ERR(err, "uncompress" );
if (strcmp((char *)uncompr, hello)) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad uncompress\n" );
exit (1 );
} else {
printf("uncompress(): %s\n" , (char *)uncompr);
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test read / write of . gz files
*/
void test_gzio(const char *fname, Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen) {
#ifdef NO_GZCOMPRESS
fprintf(stderr, "NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress\n" );
#else
int err;
int len = (int )strlen(hello)+1 ;
gzFile file;
z_off_t pos;
file = gzopen(fname, "wb" );
if (file == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n" );
exit (1 );
}
gzputc(file, 'h' );
if (gzputs(file, "ello" ) != 4 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzputs err: %s\n" , gzerror(file, &err));
exit (1 );
}
if (gzprintf(file, ", %s!" , "hello" ) != 8 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzprintf err: %s\n" , gzerror(file, &err));
exit (1 );
}
gzseek(file, 1 L, SEEK_CUR); /* add one zero byte */
gzclose(file);
file = gzopen(fname, "rb" );
if (file == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzopen error\n" );
exit (1 );
}
strcpy((char *)uncompr, "garbage" );
if (gzread(file, uncompr, (unsigned )uncomprLen) != len) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzread err: %s\n" , gzerror(file, &err));
exit (1 );
}
if (strcmp((char *)uncompr, hello)) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad gzread: %s\n" , (char *)uncompr);
exit (1 );
} else {
printf("gzread(): %s\n" , (char *)uncompr);
}
pos = gzseek(file, -8 L, SEEK_CUR);
if (pos != 6 || gztell(file) != pos) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzseek error, pos=%ld, gztell=%ld\n" ,
(long )pos, (long )gztell(file));
exit (1 );
}
if (gzgetc(file) != ' ' ) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzgetc error\n" );
exit (1 );
}
if (gzungetc(' ' , file) != ' ' ) {
fprintf(stderr, "gzungetc error\n" );
exit (1 );
}
gzgets(file, (char *)uncompr, (int )uncomprLen);
if (strlen((char *)uncompr) != 7 ) { /* " hello!" */
fprintf(stderr, "gzgets err after gzseek: %s\n" , gzerror(file, &err));
exit (1 );
}
if (strcmp((char *)uncompr, hello + 6 )) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad gzgets after gzseek\n" );
exit (1 );
} else {
printf("gzgets() after gzseek: %s\n" , (char *)uncompr);
}
gzclose(file);
#endif
}
#endif /* Z_SOLO */
/* ===========================================================================
* Test deflate ( ) with small buffers
*/
void test_deflate(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen) {
z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
int err;
uLong len = (uLong)strlen(hello)+1 ;
c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
c_stream.zfree = zfree;
c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit" );
c_stream.next_in = (z_const unsigned char *)hello;
c_stream.next_out = compr;
while (c_stream.total_in != len && c_stream.total_out < comprLen) {
c_stream.avail_in = c_stream.avail_out = 1 ; /* force small buffers */
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate" );
}
/* Finish the stream, still forcing small buffers: */
for (;;) {
c_stream.avail_out = 1 ;
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break ;
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate" );
}
err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd" );
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test inflate ( ) with small buffers
*/
void test_inflate(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, Byte *uncompr,
uLong uncomprLen) {
int err;
z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
strcpy((char *)uncompr, "garbage" );
d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
d_stream.zfree = zfree;
d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
d_stream.next_in = compr;
d_stream.avail_in = 0 ;
d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit" );
while (d_stream.total_out < uncomprLen && d_stream.total_in < comprLen) {
d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1 ; /* force small buffers */
err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break ;
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate" );
}
err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd" );
if (strcmp((char *)uncompr, hello)) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate\n" );
exit (1 );
} else {
printf("inflate(): %s\n" , (char *)uncompr);
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test deflate ( ) with large buffers and dynamic change of compression level
*/
void test_large_deflate(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, Byte *uncompr,
uLong uncomprLen) {
z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
int err;
c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
c_stream.zfree = zfree;
c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_SPEED);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit" );
c_stream.next_out = compr;
c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;
/* At this point, uncompr is still mostly zeroes, so it should compress
* very well :
*/
c_stream.next_in = uncompr;
c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate" );
if (c_stream.avail_in != 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "deflate not greedy\n" );
exit (1 );
}
/* Feed in already compressed data and switch to no compression: */
deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_NO_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
c_stream.next_in = compr;
c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen/2 ;
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate" );
/* Switch back to compressing mode: */
deflateParams(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_FILTERED);
c_stream.next_in = uncompr;
c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)uncomprLen;
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate" );
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n" );
exit (1 );
}
err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd" );
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test inflate ( ) with large buffers
*/
void test_large_inflate(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, Byte *uncompr,
uLong uncomprLen) {
int err;
z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
strcpy((char *)uncompr, "garbage" );
d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
d_stream.zfree = zfree;
d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
d_stream.next_in = compr;
d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;
err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit" );
for (;;) {
d_stream.next_out = uncompr; /* discard the output */
d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break ;
CHECK_ERR(err, "large inflate" );
}
err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd" );
if (d_stream.total_out != 2 *uncomprLen + uncomprLen/2 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad large inflate: %ld\n" , d_stream.total_out);
exit (1 );
} else {
printf("large_inflate(): OK\n" );
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test deflate ( ) with full flush
*/
void test_flush(Byte *compr, uLong *comprLen) {
z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
int err;
uInt len = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1 ;
c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
c_stream.zfree = zfree;
c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit" );
c_stream.next_in = (z_const unsigned char *)hello;
c_stream.next_out = compr;
c_stream.avail_in = 3 ;
c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)*comprLen;
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate" );
compr[3 ]++; /* force an error in first compressed block */
c_stream.avail_in = len - 3 ;
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflate" );
}
err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd" );
*comprLen = c_stream.total_out;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test inflateSync ( )
*/
void test_sync(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, Byte *uncompr, uLong uncomprLen) {
int err;
z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
strcpy((char *)uncompr, "garbage" );
d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
d_stream.zfree = zfree;
d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
d_stream.next_in = compr;
d_stream.avail_in = 2 ; /* just read the zlib header */
err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit" );
d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate" );
d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen-2 ; /* read all compressed data */
err = inflateSync(&d_stream); /* but skip the damaged part */
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateSync" );
err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_FINISH);
if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
fprintf(stderr, "inflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n" );
exit (1 );
}
err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd" );
printf("after inflateSync(): hel%s\n" , (char *)uncompr);
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test deflate ( ) with preset dictionary
*/
void test_dict_deflate(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen) {
z_stream c_stream; /* compression stream */
int err;
c_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
c_stream.zfree = zfree;
c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
err = deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateInit" );
err = deflateSetDictionary(&c_stream,
(const Bytef*)dictionary, (int )sizeof (dictionary));
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateSetDictionary" );
dictId = c_stream.adler;
c_stream.next_out = compr;
c_stream.avail_out = (uInt)comprLen;
c_stream.next_in = (z_const unsigned char *)hello;
c_stream.avail_in = (uInt)strlen(hello)+1 ;
err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH);
if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
fprintf(stderr, "deflate should report Z_STREAM_END\n" );
exit (1 );
}
err = deflateEnd(&c_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "deflateEnd" );
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Test inflate ( ) with a preset dictionary
*/
void test_dict_inflate(Byte *compr, uLong comprLen, Byte *uncompr,
uLong uncomprLen) {
int err;
z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */
strcpy((char *)uncompr, "garbage" );
d_stream.zalloc = zalloc;
d_stream.zfree = zfree;
d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0 ;
d_stream.next_in = compr;
d_stream.avail_in = (uInt)comprLen;
err = inflateInit(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateInit" );
d_stream.next_out = uncompr;
d_stream.avail_out = (uInt)uncomprLen;
for (;;) {
err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (err == Z_STREAM_END) break ;
if (err == Z_NEED_DICT) {
if (d_stream.adler != dictId) {
fprintf(stderr, "unexpected dictionary" );
exit (1 );
}
err = inflateSetDictionary(&d_stream, (const Bytef*)dictionary,
(int )sizeof (dictionary));
}
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflate with dict" );
}
err = inflateEnd(&d_stream);
CHECK_ERR(err, "inflateEnd" );
if (strcmp((char *)uncompr, hello)) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad inflate with dict\n" );
exit (1 );
} else {
printf("inflate with dictionary: %s\n" , (char *)uncompr);
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Usage : example [ output . gz [ input . gz ] ]
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Byte *compr, *uncompr;
uLong uncomprLen = 20000 ;
uLong comprLen = 3 * uncomprLen;
static const char * myVersion = ZLIB_VERSION;
if (zlibVersion()[0 ] != myVersion[0 ]) {
fprintf(stderr, "incompatible zlib version\n" );
exit (1 );
} else if (strcmp(zlibVersion(), ZLIB_VERSION) != 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: different zlib version linked: %s\n" ,
zlibVersion());
}
printf("zlib version %s = 0x%04x, compile flags = 0x%lx\n" ,
ZLIB_VERSION, ZLIB_VERNUM, zlibCompileFlags());
compr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)comprLen, 1 );
uncompr = (Byte*)calloc((uInt)uncomprLen, 1 );
/* compr and uncompr are cleared to avoid reading uninitialized
* data and to ensure that uncompr compresses well .
*/
if (compr == Z_NULL || uncompr == Z_NULL) {
printf("out of memory\n" );
exit (1 );
}
#ifdef Z_SOLO
(void )argc;
(void )argv;
#else
test_compress(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
test_gzio((argc > 1 ? argv[1 ] : TESTFILE),
uncompr, uncomprLen);
#endif
test_deflate(compr, comprLen);
test_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
test_large_deflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
test_large_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
test_flush(compr, &comprLen);
test_sync(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
comprLen = 3 * uncomprLen;
test_dict_deflate(compr, comprLen);
test_dict_inflate(compr, comprLen, uncompr, uncomprLen);
free(compr);
free(uncompr);
return 0 ;
}
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