/* The Liouville function on a integer n is L(n) = (-1)^r where r is
the number of prime factors in the prime factorization of n (L(1) = 1).
This program is called as
sumliouville2 begin end intlen
and prints the sum of L(n) for n from 'begin' to 'end'. The sums are
computed interval wise, and the length of the intervals is given as
'intlen' (such that one can play with this length, values between
10000 and 100000 seem to be good).
Compile with
gcc -O2 -Wall -g -o sumliouville2 sumliouville2.c -lm
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <math.h>
long begin, end, intlen, len, l;
char *res;
long * found;
long lsqrt(long n)
{
double dn;
dn = sqrt(n);
return floor(dn);
}
inline void do_p(long p)
{
long q, k, start;
for (q = p; q <= end; q *= p){
start = (-begin) % q + 1;
if (start <= 0) start += q;
for (k = start; k <= len; k += q){
res[k] = -res[k];
found[k] *= p;
}
}
/*
printf("\n"); for (k=1; k<=l; k++) printf("%ld ",(long)res[k]);
printf("\n"); for (k=1; k<=l; k++) printf("%ld ",found[k]);
printf("\n"); */
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long beginall, endall, i, k, p, n, n2, off, sum;
char *erat, *resall;
beginall = atol(argv[1]);
endall = atol(argv[2]);
intlen = atol(argv[3]);
/* compute primes */
n = lsqrt(endall)+1;
n2 = n/2;
erat = (char*) malloc((n2+1) * sizeof(char));
for (i=0; (2*i+1)*(2*i+1) <= n; ) {
i++;
while (erat[i] == 1) i++;
p = 2*i+1;
for (k = (p*p-1)/2; k <= n2; k += p) erat[k] = 1;
}
/* init memory */
l = endall - beginall + 1;
resall = (char*) malloc((l+1)*sizeof(char));
for(i=1; i<=l; i++) resall[i] = 1;
found = (long*) malloc((intlen+1)*sizeof(long));
end = beginall + intlen - 1;
if (end > endall) end = endall;
for (begin = beginall, res = resall; end <= endall;
begin += intlen, res += intlen) {
len = end - begin + 1;
for(i=1; i<=len; i++) found[i] = 1;
/* mark parity of number of prime factors */
do_p(2);
for (i = 1; i <= n2; i++) {
if (erat[i] == 0) {do_p(2*i + 1); }
}
/* adjust if one more prime */
off = begin-1;
for (i=1; i<=len; i++)
if (found[i] < off+i) res[i] = -res[i];
/* end of next intervall */
if (end == endall)
end += 1;
else {
end += intlen;
if (end > endall) end = endall;
}
}
/* compute sum */
sum = 0;
for (i=1; i<=l; i++) {
sum += resall[i];
}
printf("%ld\n", sum);
return 0;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-11-04)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland