/* * Copyright (c) 1993-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. * * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. * * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies. * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted, * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*/
# include "gc.h" # include "cord.h" # include <stdlib.h> # include <stdio.h> # include <string.h>
/* An implementation of the cord primitives. These are the only */ /* Functions that understand the representation. We perform only */ /* minimal checks on arguments to these functions. Out of bounds */ /* arguments to the iteration functions may result in client functions */ /* invoked on garbage data. In most cases, client functions should be */ /* programmed defensively enough that this does not result in memory */ /* smashes. */
# define FN_HDR 4 # define SUBSTR_HDR 6 /* Substring nodes are a special case of function nodes. */ /* The client_data field is known to point to a substr_args */ /* structure, and the function is either CORD_apply_access_fn */ /* or CORD_index_access_fn. */
/* The following may be applied only to function and concatenation nodes: */ #define IS_CONCATENATION(s) (((CordRep *)s)->generic.header == CONCAT_HDR)
/* A version of CORD_substr that simply returns a function node, thus */ /* postponing its work. The fourth argument is a function that may */ /* be used for efficient access to the ith character. */ /* Assumes i >= 0 and i + n < length(x). */
CORD CORD_substr_closure(CORD x, size_t i, size_t n, CORD_fn f)
{ struct substr_args * sa = GC_NEW(struct substr_args);
CordRep * result;
if (sa == 0) OUT_OF_MEMORY;
sa->sa_index = i;
GC_PTR_STORE_AND_DIRTY(&sa->sa_cord, x);
result = CORD_from_fn_inner(f, (void *)sa, n); if ((CORD)result != CORD_EMPTY && 0 == result -> function.null)
result -> function.header = SUBSTR_HDR; return (CORD)result;
}
# define SUBSTR_LIMIT (10 * SHORT_LIMIT) /* Substrings of function nodes and flat strings shorter than */ /* this are flat strings. Othewise we use a functional */ /* representation, which is significantly slower to access. */
/* A version of CORD_substr that assumes i >= 0, n > 0, and i + n < length(x).*/
CORD CORD_substr_checked(CORD x, size_t i, size_t n)
{ if (CORD_IS_STRING(x)) { if (n > SUBSTR_LIMIT) { return(CORD_substr_closure(x, i, n, CORD_index_access_fn));
} else { char * result = (char *)GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(n + 1);
if (i >= left_len) { if (n == right_len) return(conc -> right); return(CORD_substr_checked(conc -> right, i - left_len, n));
} elseif (i+n <= left_len) { if (n == left_len) return(conc -> left); return(CORD_substr_checked(conc -> left, i, n));
} else { /* Need at least one character from each side. */
CORD left_part;
CORD right_part;
size_t left_part_len = left_len - i;
if (i == 0) {
left_part = conc -> left;
} else {
left_part = CORD_substr_checked(conc -> left, i, left_part_len);
} if (i + n == right_len + left_len) {
right_part = conc -> right;
} else {
right_part = CORD_substr_checked(conc -> right, 0,
n - left_part_len);
} return(CORD_cat(left_part, right_part));
}
} else/* function */ { if (n > SUBSTR_LIMIT) { if (IS_SUBSTR(x)) { /* Avoid nesting substring nodes. */ struct Function * f = &(((CordRep *)x) -> function); struct substr_args *descr =
(struct substr_args *)(f -> client_data);
return(CORD_substr_closure((CORD)descr->sa_cord,
i + descr->sa_index,
n, f -> fn));
} else { return(CORD_substr_closure(x, i, n, CORD_apply_access_fn));
}
} else { char * result; struct Function * f = &(((CordRep *)x) -> function); char buf[SUBSTR_LIMIT+1]; char * p = buf;
size_t j;
size_t lim = i + n;
for (j = i; j < lim; j++) { char c = (*(f -> fn))(j, f -> client_data);
if (c == '\0') { return(CORD_substr_closure(x, i, n, CORD_apply_access_fn));
}
*p++ = c;
}
result = (char *)GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC(n + 1); if (result == 0) OUT_OF_MEMORY;
memcpy(result, buf, n);
result[n] = '\0'; return(result);
}
}
}
CORD CORD_substr(CORD x, size_t i, size_t n)
{
size_t len = CORD_len(x);
if (i >= len || n == 0) return(0); if (i + n > len) n = len - i; return(CORD_substr_checked(x, i, n));
}
/* See cord.h for definition. We assume i is in range. */ int CORD_iter5(CORD x, size_t i, CORD_iter_fn f1,
CORD_batched_iter_fn f2, void * client_data)
{ if (x == 0) return(0); if (CORD_IS_STRING(x)) { constchar *p = x+i;
if (*p == '\0') ABORT("2nd arg to CORD_iter5 too big"); if (f2 != CORD_NO_FN) { return((*f2)(p, client_data));
} else { while (*p) { if ((*f1)(*p, client_data)) return(1);
p++;
} return(0);
}
} elseif (IS_CONCATENATION(x)) { struct Concatenation * conc = &(((CordRep *)x) -> concatenation);
if (i > 0) {
size_t left_len = LEFT_LEN(conc);
if (i >= left_len) { return(CORD_iter5(conc -> right, i - left_len, f1, f2,
client_data));
}
} if (CORD_iter5(conc -> left, i, f1, f2, client_data)) { return(1);
} return(CORD_iter5(conc -> right, 0, f1, f2, client_data));
} else/* function */ { struct Function * f = &(((CordRep *)x) -> function);
size_t j;
size_t lim = f -> len;
for (j = i; j < lim; j++) { if ((*f1)((*(f -> fn))(j, f -> client_data), client_data)) { return(1);
}
} return(0);
}
}
int CORD_riter4(CORD x, size_t i, CORD_iter_fn f1, void * client_data)
{ if (x == 0) return(0); if (CORD_IS_STRING(x)) { constchar *p = x + i;
for(;;) { char c = *p;
if (c == '\0') ABORT("2nd arg to CORD_riter4 too big"); if ((*f1)(c, client_data)) return(1); if (p == x) break;
p--;
} return(0);
} elseif (IS_CONCATENATION(x)) { struct Concatenation * conc = &(((CordRep *)x) -> concatenation);
CORD left_part = conc -> left;
size_t left_len = LEFT_LEN(conc);
if (i >= left_len) { if (CORD_riter4(conc -> right, i - left_len, f1, client_data)) { return(1);
} return(CORD_riter4(left_part, left_len - 1, f1, client_data));
} else { return(CORD_riter4(left_part, i, f1, client_data));
}
} else/* function */ { struct Function * f = &(((CordRep *)x) -> function);
size_t j;
for (j = i; ; j--) { if ((*f1)((*(f -> fn))(j, f -> client_data), client_data)) { return(1);
} if (j == 0) return(0);
}
}
}
int CORD_riter(CORD x, CORD_iter_fn f1, void * client_data)
{
size_t len = CORD_len(x); if (len == 0) return(0); return(CORD_riter4(x, len - 1, f1, client_data));
}
/* * The following functions are concerned with balancing cords. * Strategy: * Scan the cord from left to right, keeping the cord scanned so far * as a forest of balanced trees of exponentially decreasing length. * When a new subtree needs to be added to the forest, we concatenate all * shorter ones to the new tree in the appropriate order, and then insert * the result into the forest. * Crucial invariants: * 1. The concatenation of the forest (in decreasing order) with the * unscanned part of the rope is equal to the rope being balanced. * 2. All trees in the forest are balanced. * 3. forest[i] has depth at most i.
*/
typedefstruct {
CORD c;
size_t len; /* Actual length of c */
} ForestElement;
static size_t min_len [ MAX_DEPTH ];
staticint min_len_init = 0;
int CORD_max_len;
typedef ForestElement Forest [ MAX_DEPTH ]; /* forest[i].len >= fib(i+1) */ /* The string is the concatenation */ /* of the forest in order of DECREASING */ /* indices. */
void CORD_init_min_len(void)
{ int i;
size_t last, previous;
min_len[0] = previous = 1;
min_len[1] = last = 2; for (i = 2; i < MAX_DEPTH; i++) {
size_t current = last + previous;
if (current < last) /* overflow */ current = last;
min_len[i] = current;
previous = last;
last = current;
}
CORD_max_len = (int)last - 1;
min_len_init = 1;
}
void CORD_init_forest(ForestElement * forest, size_t max_len)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEPTH; i++) {
forest[i].c = 0; if (min_len[i] > max_len) return;
}
ABORT("Cord too long");
}
/* Add a leaf to the appropriate level in the forest, cleaning */ /* out lower levels as necessary. */ /* Also works if x is a balanced tree of concatenations; however */ /* in this case an extra concatenation node may be inserted above x; */ /* This node should not be counted in the statement of the invariants. */ void CORD_add_forest(ForestElement * forest, CORD x, size_t len)
{ int i = 0;
CORD sum = CORD_EMPTY;
size_t sum_len = 0;
while (len > min_len[i + 1]) { if (forest[i].c != 0) {
sum = CORD_cat(forest[i].c, sum);
sum_len += forest[i].len;
forest[i].c = 0;
}
i++;
} /* Sum has depth at most 1 greter than what would be required */ /* for balance. */
sum = CORD_cat(sum, x);
sum_len += len; /* If x was a leaf, then sum is now balanced. To see this */ /* consider the two cases in which forest[i-1] either is or is */ /* not empty. */ while (sum_len >= min_len[i]) { if (forest[i].c != 0) {
sum = CORD_cat(forest[i].c, sum);
sum_len += forest[i].len; /* This is again balanced, since sum was balanced, and has */ /* allowable depth that differs from i by at most 1. */
forest[i].c = 0;
}
i++;
}
i--;
forest[i].c = sum;
forest[i].len = sum_len;
}
CORD CORD_concat_forest(ForestElement * forest, size_t expected_len)
{ int i = 0;
CORD sum = 0;
size_t sum_len = 0;
while (sum_len != expected_len) { if (forest[i].c != 0) {
sum = CORD_cat(forest[i].c, sum);
sum_len += forest[i].len;
}
i++;
} return(sum);
}
/* Insert the frontier of x into forest. Balanced subtrees are */ /* treated as leaves. This potentially adds one to the depth */ /* of the final tree. */ void CORD_balance_insert(CORD x, size_t len, ForestElement * forest)
{ int depth;
if (x == 0) return(0); if (CORD_IS_STRING(x)) return(x); if (!min_len_init) CORD_init_min_len();
len = LEN(x);
CORD_init_forest(forest, len);
CORD_balance_insert(x, len, forest); return(CORD_concat_forest(forest, len));
}
/* Position primitives */
/* Private routines to deal with the hard cases only: */
/* P contains a prefix of the path to cur_pos. Extend it to a full */ /* path and set up leaf info. */ /* Return 0 if past the end of cord, 1 o.w. */ void CORD__extend_path(CORD_pos p)
{ struct CORD_pe * current_pe = &(p[0].path[p[0].path_len]);
CORD top = current_pe -> pe_cord;
size_t pos = p[0].cur_pos;
size_t top_pos = current_pe -> pe_start_pos;
size_t top_len = GEN_LEN(top);
/* Fill in the rest of the path. */ while(!CORD_IS_STRING(top) && IS_CONCATENATION(top)) { struct Concatenation * conc = &(((CordRep *)top) -> concatenation);
size_t left_len;
char CORD__pos_fetch(CORD_pos p)
{ /* Leaf is a function node */ struct CORD_pe * pe;
CORD leaf; struct Function * f;
if (!CORD_pos_valid(p))
ABORT("CORD_pos_fetch: invalid argument");
pe = &p[0].path[p[0].path_len];
leaf = pe -> pe_cord; if (!IS_FUNCTION(leaf))
ABORT("CORD_pos_fetch: bad leaf");
f = &((CordRep *)leaf)->function; return ((*(f -> fn))(p[0].cur_pos - pe -> pe_start_pos, f -> client_data));
}
/* Leaf is not a string or we're at end of leaf */
p[0].cur_pos = cur_pos; if (!CORD_IS_STRING(leaf)) { /* Function leaf */ struct Function * f = &(((CordRep *)leaf) -> function);
size_t start_pos = current_pe -> pe_start_pos;
size_t end_pos = start_pos + f -> len;
if (cur_pos < end_pos) { /* Fill cache and return. */
size_t i;
size_t limit = FUNCTION_BUF_SZ;
CORD_fn fn = f -> fn; void * client_data = f -> client_data;
if (end_pos - cur_pos < FUNCTION_BUF_SZ) {
limit = end_pos - cur_pos;
} for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
p[0].function_buf[i] = (*fn)(i + cur_pos - start_pos,
client_data);
}
p[0].cur_start = cur_pos;
p[0].cur_leaf = p[0].function_buf;
p[0].cur_end = cur_pos + limit; return;
}
} /* End of leaf */ /* Pop the stack until we find two concatenation nodes with the */ /* same start position: this implies we were in left part. */
{ while (p[0].path_len > 0
&& current_pe[0].pe_start_pos != current_pe[-1].pe_start_pos) {
p[0].path_len--;
current_pe--;
} if (p[0].path_len == 0) {
p[0].path_len = CORD_POS_INVALID; return;
}
}
p[0].path_len--;
CORD__extend_path(p);
}
void CORD__prev(CORD_pos p)
{ struct CORD_pe * pe = &(p[0].path[p[0].path_len]);
if (p[0].cur_pos == 0) {
p[0].path_len = CORD_POS_INVALID; return;
}
p[0].cur_pos--; if (p[0].cur_pos >= pe -> pe_start_pos) return;
/* Beginning of leaf */
/* Pop the stack until we find two concatenation nodes with the */ /* different start position: this implies we were in right part. */
{ struct CORD_pe * current_pe = &((p)[0].path[(p)[0].path_len]);
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