<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>GAP (ALCO) - Chapter 4: Spherical and Projective Designs</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="GAPDoc2HTML" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/cssjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 37 out of bounds for length 0
<script src=".js"type"ext/avascript"<script
<script type="text/java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 29) out of bounds for length 0
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [7, 6) out of bounds for length 7
<bodyp><aid=X7B34D3B17F1B8391"7B34D3B17F1B8391<<p
<div class="chlinktop"><span class="chlink1">Goto lass"><><href=java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [115, 114) out of bounds for length 171
<p id="mathjaxlink" class="pcenter"><a href="chap4_mj.html">[MathJax on]</a></p>
<>a id=X7B34D3B17F1B8391name="734"<//>
<div class="ChapSects"><a java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 30 out of bounds for length 7
<div class=div ="ContSect"><pan="tocline"><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X83D7DAD082EAD26D">4.2 <span class="Heading">Jordan Designs</span></a>
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class="ContSS"><br>
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [21, 19) out of bounds for length 175
<span
</div></div>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="tocline"><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X83D7DAD082EAD26D">4.2 <span class="Heading">Jordan Designs</span></a>
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X82BCF4BA84BDEE9E">4.2-1 <span class="Heading">Jordan Design Categories</span></a>
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a ref=chtmlXA1BCF87B87D691.- JordanDesignConnectionCoefficients<span>
< class="nocss">nbsp /<a href"hap4.#82BB5F997B7B7B3A>.- class"> and</pan/>
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a <span>
<span =ContSS</<class"nocss"&;nbsp;<span>a=".html#801">4.- </a<spanjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 156 out of bounds for length 156
/>/>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="tocline"><span/>
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> &span class=""</<class"">&;nbsp;</<a =chap4X7923181A81406714.34 </a><span>
<span ="ContSS">br/span ="nocss"nbsp </pan><a href"hap4.#X78AC6815875A2024"432spanclass"eading"DesignSets/>/
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><brspan class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.htmlspan class="ontSS< /<pan class"ocss"&bsp&;/>ahref".htmlX858B619F7E32D5EB>4.7JordanDesignSpecialBound>/pan>
<pan class"">br /<""&;nbsp;/> =chap4htmlX7923181A8140671443- JordanDesignNormalizedAnnihilatorPolynomial/pan
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X85E104A27EC8435A">4.3-5 JordanDesignNormalizedIndicatorCoefficients<//span>
<spanclass="ontSS">br/span class=nocss>nbsp&<span<href"chap4.html#">4.3-6java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [160, 158) out of bounds for length 169
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X858B619F7E32D5EB">4.3-7 JordanDesignSpecialBound</a></span>
/>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [12, 11) out of bounds for length 12
< class< =tocline>class="&<span> =chap4.html#">44 < class"eading"> withAngle </spana
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.htmlspan class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X7C7C5DEF86F051F4">4.4-4 JordanDesignIndicatorCoefficients</a>span class=ContSS"><br /<span class="nocss">nbsp&;/>a href"hap4.html#X7C4ADEEA8355A774>4.-< ="eading> java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [159, 160) out of bounds for length 159
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">  /java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [7, 6) out of bounds for length 7
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class=<div>/div> spanclass="ContSS">br/>< class"ocss">nbsp; /span<ahref"hap4..tml#C7C5DEF86F051F4">4.4-4 JordanDesignIndicatorCoefficients</a></span>
<span class= classCjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [20, 19) out of bounds for length 151
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#<pan class=C>br /> =>nbsp;nbsp;span>< ="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [105, 103) out of bounds for length 159
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [7, 6) out of bounds for length 7
</div></div>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="tocline"><span class="nocss"> <span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X87C0A2067F13F01A">4.6-5 JordanDesignFirstEigenmatrix</a></span>
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class=<pan " > class="&bspnbsp<<href".html#X7FB944C182A2FBE3">4.-7 </a/pan>
<>/>
<div class="span java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [12, 11) out of bounds for length 158
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X85F7CF2D7FDF58D7">4.6-1 JordanDesignBoseMesnerAlgebra</a></span>
<spanContSS><br /span class""nbsp;nbsp;<span< hrefhtmlX7F95AE4A7B7B5B2B4.-2 JordanDesignBoseMesnerIdempotentBasis>/>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X851F03427CFDC513">4.6-3 JordanDesignIntersectionNumbers</a></span>
<span class="ContSS<span =">nbsp;&bsp;/>a =chtml#84"464JordanDesignKreinNumbers</><span>
<span class="ContSS"><br
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X7FC9FDCC7DD82286">4.6-6 JordanDesignSecondEigenmatrix</a></<>A or designis finite subset asphereorspace (eeahref"hapBib.tml#">]/ <href"chapBib.#biBhoggar_t-designs_1982>Hog82]/>for more details) Certain propertiesand symmetries strongclass="></> package users study spherical designs by bothas finite ofprimitiveof a Jordan./>
<class"ontSS>br/>span ="nocss&;n;/>a ="chap4..htmlX7FB944C182A2FBE3">467JordanDesignMultiplicities<a>/span
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap4.html#X7E7012EB7BFE889D"> attributes.Constructing its using toolsdoes not theexistenceofsucha design examples possible instances
<span<>. span class"eading"Jacobi Polynomials/span>/>
<pOne of spherical designs assets idempotents thespherical projectivecasescan studiedtogether Jacobi , withsuitableparameterschosenforjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [256, 255) out of bounds for length 292
classjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [21, 20) out of bounds for length 161
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 7 out of bounds for length 7
</div>
</div>
<h3>4 <span class="Heading">Spherical and Projective Designs</span></h3>
or isjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [48, 47) out of bounds for length 510
<p>Specifically, the primitive idempotents of simple Euclidean Jordan algebras of rank <span class="Math">2</span> have the geometry of a sphere.
<p>The tools below allow one to construct a <strong class="pkg">GAP</strong> object to represent a design and collect various computed attributes. Constructing a design and its parameters using these tools does<pan class">><span "APinputb=Indeterminatejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [91, 90) out of bounds for length 106
<pOne of studying projective together primitive isboth spherical and casescanbe studied usingJacobipolynomials suitableparameterschosen the simpleEuclidean Jordanalgebra<p
<div class=
<returns polynomial span class=="ath">P_k^{(,)}(<span of degree < <var class="Arg"></var and type <var class="Arg">(a,b)</var> as defined in <a href="chapBib.html#biBabramowitz_handbook_1972">[AS72, chap. 22]</a>. The argument <var class="Arg">k</var> must be a non-negative integer
<p>The <strong class="pkg">ALCO</strong> package defines new categories within <code class="code">IsObject</code> in order to constructjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 4 out of bounds for length 4
<p><a id="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 27) out of bounds for length 4
<h5>4.2-1 <span
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class=
< classfunc>table class=""width=100"<tr>td class=tdleft"<code class=func"‣; IsSphericalJordanDesign</ode></d< =">&f&;/>/><table>>
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 79) out of bounds for length 0 pThese filters determine whetheranobjectis Jordandesignandwhether design is constructed in a spherical or projective manifold of Jordan primitive idempotents.</p>
<div class=<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">8227; JordanDesignDegree</code>( <>The and degree an object satisfying filter<code class""IsJordanDesign<>arestored attributes</>
<p>This function constructs a Jordan design in the manifold of Jordan primitive idempotents of rank <var
< class="xample">pre<class=GAPprompt>>/> <panclass=GAPinput> : JordanDesignByParameters,8;/span
<design with rank 3 and degree
<"GAPpromptgapgt<span <panclass="APinput">IsJordanDesign()</span>
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsSphericalJordanDesign(D);</span>
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsProjectiveJordanDesign(D);</span>
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 10 out of bounds for length 4
<;</span> <spanclass="APinput">JordanDesignByParameters(4,8);</span>
fail
<span class=
fail</< class"example">pre< =&;< =Gjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [87, 86) out of bounds for length 130
<< id="=java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [53, 52) out of bounds for length 62
<h5>4.2-3 <span class="Heading">Jordan Rank and Degree</span></h5=Gjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 97
divclass"">table=f ="00%">tr<td class=tdleft>code class="func&8227; JordanDesignRank</ode>(< class="Arg><var </>td class="(nbsp;attribute <td</></><div>
<">‣ JordanDesignDegree<( var ="></ar)/>tdclass"">&bspa )/d>/r<table<>
<p>The rank and degree of an object satisfying filter <code class="code">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 84 out of bounds for length 29
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">an style='color: green'>8227; JordanDesignQPolynomials</java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 131) out of bounds for length 39
<p>Many java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 21 out of bounds for length 21
<div class="xample"><pre>span =G">/ spanclass"APinput> := JordanDesignByParameters(38;/>
&t withrank 3anddegree8g;
<span class="[ /39, 5/273, 1/19, 0],
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> [ 5/91, 1/91, 1/7281/2376 ]]
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class=span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">for j in [1..4] do Display(Sum(List([1..4<span class="APprompt">></span> <span class="GAPinput">f[j][i]*JordanDesignQPolynomials(D ,0, 0, 0 ]
function( k java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
<span class="GAPprompt
[90 -585, 819 ]
<span class="
[ 90,-585, 819pre></div>
<class="unc"<tablejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [31, 30) out of bounds for length 242
<>connectionofdesignvar"rg>D</var>determine which linear combinations of <code class"code>(varclass"D<var)/code>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [190, 189) out of bounds for length 545
<div class="example"><pre><span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">D := JordanDesignByParameters(3,8);</span>
<design with rank 3 and degree 8>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignConnectionCoefficients(D);</span>
function( s ) ... end
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">f :=
[ [1, , 0]
[ 1/3, 1/39, 0, 0
[ 5/39, 5/273, 1/819, 0 ],
[ 5/91,iv class="unc"<class"uncwidth=100%"><classtdleft><class=>#;JordanDesignAngleSet( var=""></> <td<d class=tdright>n;attribute;<td>/r<table/>
<pFor a <var class=>D/> an ,records theangle var ="">/ asan <odeclass="code"</code> The anglesetvarclass""><var mustbealistofrealvalued in =code></>intheinterval<span =M>01<. Note that varclass=Arg></> irrationalfor ltdoes anordering intheinterval is . note that angle set cannot attribute ofthedesign<p
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [22, 5) out of bounds for length 114
[1 ,0 0]
[ 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[,0,0,1 </pre</div
<h5>4.3-3 JordanDesignByAngleSet</h5java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 1
<div class="func"><table class="func" width0
< degree given by<class=Arg>ank<var and <var class=">egree<var, with angle set < ="rg></> same onanglejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [215, 214) out of bounds for length 389
<div class="example"><pre><span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">D := JordanDesignByAngleSet(4, 4, [1/3, 1/9]);</span>
<design with rank 4, degree 4, and angle set [ 1/9, 1/3 ]>
<span
[ 1/,1/ ]/re><>
<divclass="unc"> classf" width="00"<>tdclass=tdleft"<code class"">#8227; JordanDesignNormalizedAnnihilatorPolynomial>(< class""></>)/>< ="tdright>&;attribute&;)/d</tr>/></iv>
<Thenormalized polynomialisjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [59, 58) out of bounds for length 501
<div class="example"><pre><span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">D := JordanDesignByAngleSet(4, 4, [1/3, 1/9]);</span>
&; 4,degree4,andangle set[
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class class=GAPpromptgapg<spanspan =>(List[.3,i&; [i]JordanDesignQPolynomials)i1))<span>
[116 -4,27/16 java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 21 out of bounds for length 21
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class=" 0
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span classjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0 0
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <p>This filter determines whether the normalized indicator coefficients of a design are 1</pre></div>
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 168 out of bounds for length 62
<div class
<p>The normalized indicator=e>pre<spanclass">&t;/><spanclass="APinput> =JordanDesignByAngleSet4131/];/>
<div class="example"><pre><span span class="GAPprompt">gap></span"">JordanDesignSpecialBound()<span>
<64<>/>
<span class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 22) out of bounds for length 0
[ 1/64, 7/960, 9/3520 ]
< =GAPprompt>&t<span><class"APinput">Sum(ist[.3] -gt []()(-))<span>
[ 1/16, -3/4, 27/16 ]
<span class="p>Many more propertiesof a design with an angle set can be computed once the cardinality of the design is also known. In what follows let <span class="Math">v</span> be the cardinality of a design and let <span class="Math">s</span> be the cardinality of the angle set <span class="Math">Ajava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
[ 1/16, -3/4, 27/16 ]</
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">an style='color: green'>8227; IsJordanDesignWithPositiveIndicatorCoefficients</code></td><td class=> finite seteachdesignhascardinalityWhen cardinality for objectvar=Arg><>thatsatisfiescode"ode">sJordanDesign(var class""><><> cardinality is stored java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [247, 246) out of bounds for length 755
<p>This filter determines whether the normalized indicator coefficients of a design are positive, which has significance for certain theorems about designs.</p>
<div class= div class"">table class="unc" idth"00">tr><td""<=func#;</ ""<><class"Arg">v</ )<td< ">&n;<>/<>/>
<"">="func java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [44, 43) out of bounds for length 231
<p>As a finite set, each design has a cardinality. When this cardinality is known for an object <varclass="Arg">D</var> that satisfies <code class="code">IsJordanDesign(<var class="Arg">D</var>)</code>, the cardinality is stored as ( ="D/var>)/ode>.<p>
<class"xample">preclass=">gap&t<span> span class=GAPinput"D: (4 [/3,9)<span
<design with rank 4, degree 4, and angle set [ 1/9, 1/3 ]>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">HasJordanDesignCardinality(D);</span>
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span[ , -48, 108 ]
&t2design withrank 4464, /,1/ &;
<span class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 17 out of bounds for length 14
<pre<div>
<h5>4.-2 <span class=Heading"Designs at theSpecial Bound</span></h5>
<div class="func"><table class<> indicatorcoefficientsfor design var class"rg"D/var>are defined bymultiplying<code class="ode">JordanDesignNormalizedIndicatorCoefficients(var=""</ar)> =c"JordanDesignCardinality(<var class="Arg">D</var>)</code>. These indicator coefficients are often useful for directly determining the strength
<p>As described in <code class="func">span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput&</ Gjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [61, 60) out of bounds for length 106
< id"80java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [29, 27) out of bounds for length 62
<div class="func"><table< Gjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [24, 22) out of bounds for length 93
<p>The indicator
<div class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 16 out of bounds for length 0
<2-design with rank 4, degree 4, cardinality 64
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [22, 5) out of bounds for length 106
[ 1, 7/15, 9/55 ]</pre></div>
<p><a id="X7C4ADEEA8355A774" name="X7C4ADEEA8355A774"< ="unc"<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [25, 24) out of bounds for length 196
<class"< = =100%<> java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [65, 64) out of bounds for length 203
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">an style='color: green'>8227; JordanDesignStrength</code>( <var class="Arg">Djava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
<p>The <span class="Math">t</span>-design is a design with the following special property: the integral of any degree <span class="Math">t</span> polynomial over the sphere or projective space containing the design is equal to the average
<p>For a design <var class="Arg">D</var> that satisfies <code class="code">IsJordanDesignWithPositiveIndicatorCoefficients</code>, <code class="code">IsJordanDesignWithCardinality</code>, and <code class="code">IsSpecialBoundJordanDesign</code>, we can compute the strength <span class="Math">t</span> of the design using a theorem given in <a href="
<div class="example"><pre><span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">D := JordanDesignByAngleSet(4,4, [1/3,1/9]);</span>
&tdesignrank , ,angle java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [48, 47) out of bounds for length 64
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(D, 64);</span>
<2-design with rank 4, degree 4, cardinality 64, and angle set [ 1/9, 1/3 ]>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <
true
class="gt;/ span ="D;</> 2</pre></div>
<p><a id="span =G"gapg;<>< =Gjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [61, 60) out of bounds for length 95
<h5
<div class="<h4>4.6< =Heading> </><h4>
<div class="func"><table class="p> a <panclass="t \ge < itadmits java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [108, 107) out of bounds for length 440
< =f>table class"unc"width=%<>tdclass"">code =func&8227;IsTightJordanDesign</ode>/>td ="dright"(nbspfilter&;)/d<tr>/able/>
<p>These filters identify various special categories of designs that satisfy <code class="func">IsJordanDesignWithStrength</code> (<a href="chap4.html#X7C4ADEEA8355A774"><span class="RefLink">4.4-5</span></a>). In what follows recall that <span class="Math">t</span> denotes the strength of the design and <span class="Math">s</span> denotes the cardinality of the angle set <span class="Math">A</java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 0
<p>A design admits a <em>regular scheme</em> when <span class="Math">t \ge s - 1 </span>. The filter <code class="code">IsRegularSchemeJordanDesign</code> returns true when both <span class="Math">t</span> and <span class="Math">s</span> are known and satisfy the regular scheme inequality given above.</p>
<p>A design admits an <em>association scheme</em> when <span class="Math">t \ge 2s - 2 </span>. The filter <code class="code">IsAssociationSchemeJordanDesign</code> returns true when both <span class="Math">t</span> and <span class="Math">s</span> are known and satisfy the association scheme inequality given above.</p>
<p>Finally, a design is <em>tight</em> when it satisfies <span class="Math">t = 2s - 1</span> for <span class="Math">0</span> in <span class="Math">A</span> or <span class="Math">t = 2
< A1, java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 14 out of bounds for length 14
<h4>4.5 <span class="Heading">Designsjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 2 out of bounds for length 2
<iv class""><able =func">‣ JordanDesignSubdegrees/code>(< class="Arg></ar <td<d class""(nbsp;ttributenbsp;)/td>/>/table>/>
<p>For a design <var class="Arg">D</var> withp>For adesignthatsatisfiescode =c></code,we also define idempotent of the corresponding-Mesner a href".html#iBbannai_algebraic_2021>BBIT21 . 5357<a><p>
<div class="example"><pre><span class="GAPprompt">gap></lt2 with 4464 /1/3]java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 82 out of bounds for length 82
&;2-esign 4,degree464 set[ 19,13 &;
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignSubdegrees(D);</span>
[ 27, 36 ]</pre></div>
<div class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 16 out of bounds for length 0
&t2design rank 4 degree 4, cardinality 64, and angle set [ 1/9, 1/3 ]>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></spanlt;2-design with rank4,degree 464,and set [ 1/9,13 >
<algebraofdimension Rationalsjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 45 out of bounds for length 45
<span class="GAPprompt"<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">p := JordanDesignIntersectionNumbers(D);;</span>
[A1 A2, ]
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">One(Btrue</pre>/div>
true</java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
<p><a id="X7F95AE4A7B7B5B2B" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 0
<div class="func"><java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 23 out of bounds for length 0
<p> describe in <a href="chapBib.html#biBbannai_algebraic_2021">[BBIT21, p. 58]</a>, the first eigenmatrix of a Bose-Mesner algebra <span java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 145 out of bounds for length 82
<div class="example"><pre><span class="GAPprompt">gap& ,36,1<></>
&2-java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [13, 12) out of bounds for length 82
<span class=
<=java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 116
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">ForAll([1.java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
<span class="GAPprompt">></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignFirstEigenmatrix(D)[i][j]*e[j]));</span>
true</pre></div>
<div class="example"><pre><span class="h5>4.6-9 JordanDesignReducedAdjacencyMatrices>
<2-design with rank 4, degree 4, <divclass="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">8227; JordanDesignReducedAdjacencyMatrices</code>( <var class="Arg">D</var>p>As definedin< href="chapBib.html#biBcameron_designs_1991">[CVL91, p. 201]</a>, the reduced adjacency matrices multiply with the same java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 145 out of bounds for length 0
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 230 out of bounds for length 115
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">e := JordanDesignBoseMesnerIdempotentBasis(D);;</span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap>div class="xample"<><span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignByAngleSet(2, 1, [0,1/2]);;</span>
<span class="GAPprompt">></span> <span class="GAPinput">Sum([1..3], j -> JordanDesignSecondEigenmatrix(D)[i][j]*a[j]));</span>
<panclass="APprompt>gap>/span> <span class="APinput>JordanDesignFirstEigenmatrixD InverseJordanDesignSecondEigenmatrixD)/span>
<span">gt<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [35, 34) out of bounds for length 94
true</pre></div>
<p><a id="X7FB944C182A2FBE3" nameltT 3design rank2 degree ,and set
<div<td class"dleft> class"func>227 JordanDesignMultiplicities/> < class="rg><var>)/>td class"dright>nbspattribute&;)></r<table>/iv
<p>As describe in <a href="chapBib.html#biBbannai_algebraic_2021">[BBIT21, pp. 58-59]</a>, the design multiplicy <span class="Math">m_i</span><Tight3-design with 2, degree 4, cardinality 10, and angle set
< =example>pre< =GAPprompt>gap&t/spanspan =GAPinput>D :=JordanDesignByAngleSet,,13,1/9]);; JordanDesignAddCardinality,64); D;/span>
&;2designwith 4,degree4 cardinality 64 and angle [19 / >java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 82 out of bounds for length 82
<span class="GAPprompt"><span class="GAPprompt">gap/> span class"APinput">(3, 2 [/];;<span>
[2736 ]</pre<div
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class-with ,,java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [54, 53) out of bounds for length 71
<p>As describe in <a href="chapBib.html#biBbannai_algebraic_2021">[BBIT21, pp. 55, 59< =G"gap;</pan>span =">(last(last);/>
<div classjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [24, 22) out of bounds for length 106
<2-design with rank 4, degree 4, cardinality 64, and angle set [ 1/9, 1/3 ]<-java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [19, 18) out of bounds for length 83
<class""gapgt;<>span=GAPinputDesignValenciesD</pan
[ 27, 36, 1 ]</pre></div>
<p><a id="X788831797E45CE02" name=lt;ight 3- rank,degree ,cardinality165, and
<-9 JordanDesignReducedAdjacencyMatricesh5>
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [91, 4) out of bounds for length 244 pAsin<href.html#iBcameron_designs_1991 .]/,theadjacency withsameconstants theadjacencymatricesfor constructionjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [251, 250) out of bounds for length 489
<p>This section provides a number of known examples that can be studied using the <strong&t;Tight 5-design rank 3 degree8,cardinality 819,and set
<div class="example"><pre><spanclass=GAPprompt>&t<span>< class=GAPinput>(lastJordanDesignSpecialBound);/>
<span =GAPpromptgap&;</span> < G"JordanDesignAddCardinality ();/span>
&tT 3-esign 2,degree 14,
[ 0, 1/2 ]>
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [32, 5) out of bounds for length 108
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(last, JordanDesignSpecialBound(last));</span>
<Tight 3-design with
[ 0, 1/2 ]>
<pan =GAPprompt"gapg;/ < ="GAPinput>(2, 4,[,/];<span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gapspan class=""gap>/ <class="APinput"(last JordanDesignSpecialBoundlast);/>
&;Tight3-esignwith rank2, egree4, 10 angleset
[ 0, 1/2 ]>
<pan class=GAPprompt"gap&;<span < class=GAPinput">ordanDesignByAngleSet ,[,/];<span
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(last, JordanDesignSpecialBound(last));</span>
<Tight 3-design with rank 2, degree 8, cardinality 18, and angle set
[ 0, 1/2 ]>
<span class=GAPprompt>&;</pan <span =GAPinput>(3 [/];<spanjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 106 out of bounds for length 106
<span class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 0
&Tight2-with 3,2,cardinality9 / &
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></pan class"">gap>/pan>< ="GAPinput>(last JordanDesignSpecialBound(last);/>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(last, JordanDesignSpecialBound(last));</span>
<Tight 3-design with rank < 11-design rank 2,degree 23 cardinality 196560, and angle
[0, / ]&t;
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignByAngleSet(6, 2, [0,1/4]);;</span>
<lBound(last));</span>
<Tight 3-design with rank 6, degree 2, cardinality 126, and angle set
[ 0, 1span =GAPprompt>>< Gjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [62, 60) out of bounds for length 134
<span class=[;
<span class="<span class="GAPprompt<>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [45, 44) out of bounds for length 112
&;- withrank8 degree264, angle set [ 1/9]gt
<s""gapgt;/ spanclass"">(5 ,[,/];<span>
<span 0, 1/3,3]gtjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 19 out of bounds for length 19
&T - rank5 degree4165,
[ 0, 1/4 ]>
< class"">gapg;/>< =GAPinput>(,8,[,/,/];<span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap>&t;Tight4-esign with rank 2,degree 21, cardinality 275, and angle set
<Tight 5-design with rank 3, degree 8, cardinality 819, and angle set
,,/2&;
<span class="GAPprompt">gapspan class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(last, JordanDesignSpecialBound(last));</span>
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [50, 5) out of bounds for length 134
<Tight 5-design with rank 24, degree 1, cardinality 98280, and angle set
[ 0, 1/16, 1/4 ]></pre></div>
<p>An additional icosahedron projective example is identified span">>>span =GAPinput>(,(ast))</pan>
<div class="example"><pre><span classclass"">&t<>spanclass"APinput"(,22 [,/,/,/);/
< <span=GAPinputjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [89, 88) out of bounds for length 134
&;5designjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [24, 23) out of bounds for length 71
[ 0, -3/5*E(5)-2/5*E(5)^2-2/5*E(5)[0,/,/ / ]g;pre>/ 2/5*E5)4 ]gt<>/>
<p>The Leech lattice short java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 0
<div class="example">=><java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [38, 37) out of bounds for length 134
<
<Tight 11-design with rank 2, degree 23, cardinality 196560, and angle set
[ 0, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4 ]>
<span class=" class="GAPpromptgt<><">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [85, 84) out of bounds for length 108
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinputs class"java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 110 42527 and
[ 1/4, 5/8 ]>2java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [13, 12) out of bounds for length 84
<span classclass"java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 108
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(last, JordanDesignSpecialBound(last));</span>
<Tight 5-design with rank 2, degree 6, lt;2-design with rank 4, degree 4, cardinality 36, and angle set [ 0, 1/4 ]>
[ 0, 1/3, 2/3 ]>
<">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [28, 27) out of bounds for length 113
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></spanlt2designrank,4 ,angle 19 / &t
lt4 rank java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [39, 38) out of bounds for length 73
[ /, / &;
<"java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 113
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(last, JordanDesignSpecialBound(last));</span>
<ight 5design with rank 2,degree 22, cardinality 552, and angle set
[ 0, 2/5, 3/5 ]>
<class"">gap&t</spanspan class""JordanDesignByAngleSet,7, [,1/,/,/];<span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap;-design with rank 4, degree 2 cardinality 60, and angle set
<Tight [0141/ ]gt;
[ 0, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 ]>
<class"java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 117
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">JordanDesignAddCardinality(last, JordanDesignSpecialBound(last));</span>
ltTight7design rank,degree22,cardinality4600 andangle set
[ 0, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 ]></pre></div>
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.