/* file fsasubmult.c 23/4/96 * 29/9/98 large-scale re-organisation. * 13/1/98 changes for the `gen' type replacing char for generators. * This file contains the procedure fsa_submult (minor modification of * fsa_triples). * Used in program gpchecksubwa to intersect a multiplier (both coordinates) * with the language accepted by the candidate subgroup word-acceptor. * It also contains words_and_not, for generating words w, such that * w*s is currently not accepted by the subgroup word-acceptor, for some * subgroup generator s.
*/
/* *subwaptr is intended to be a candidate subgroup word-acceptor of an * automatic group (but could be any single-variable dfa). * *multptr is assumed to be a multiplier of the same automatic * group (but could be anyn 2-variable dfa with base alphabet equal to * the alphabet of *subwaptr). Both are assumed to be stored in dense-format. * This routine constructs the fsa of which the states are triples (s1,s2,d), * with s1 and s2 states of *subwaptr and d a state of *multptr. * (More precisely, if *subwaptr has n states, then s1 and s2 may also be equal * to n+1, meaning that the end of string symbol has been read on lhs or rhs, * with *subwaptr in an accepted state.) * The alphabet is 2-variable with base the alphabet of *subwaptr * (i.e. the same alphabet as *multptr). * The alphabet member (g1,g2) maps (s1,s2,d) to (s1^g1,s2^g2,d^(g1,g2)) * if all three components are nonzero, and to zero otherwise. * The accept-states are those in which s1,s2,d are accept-states, or * s1 or s2 = n+1 (see above). * The transition-table of the resulting fsa is output in the usual way to * file tempfilename with table-type specified by op_table_type, before * minimisation. * Short hash-tables will be used, so this routine won't work if *subwaptr * or *multptr has more than MAXUSHORT states. *
*/
fsa *fsa_submult(fsa *subwaptr, fsa *multptr, storage_type op_table_type,
boolean destroy, char *tempfilename, boolean readback)
{ int **subwatable, ***multtable, ngens, ngens1, nsswa1, ne, nsswa, ns, *fsarow,
nt, cstate, csswa1, csswa2, csmult, im, i, e, len = 0, ct; unsignedshort *ht_ptr;
boolean dense_op, acc;
fsa *submultptr;
short_hash_table ht;
FILE *tempfile;
gen g1, g2;
if (kbm_print_level >= 3)
printf(" #Calling fsa_submultptr.\n");
if (!subwaptr->flags[DFA] || !multptr->flags[DFA]) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: fsa_submultptr only applies to DFA's.\n"); return 0;
} if (multptr->alphabet->type != PRODUCT || multptr->alphabet->arity != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in fsa_submultptr: second fsa must be 2-variable.\n"); return 0;
} if (!srec_equal(multptr->alphabet->base, subwaptr->alphabet)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in fsa_submultptr: fsa's alphabet's don't match.\n"); return 0;
} if (subwaptr->states->size >= MAXUSHORT ||
multptr->states->size >= MAXUSHORT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in fsa_submultptr: one of the fsa's has too many states.\n"); return 0;
}
fsa_set_is_accepting(multptr); /* We do not call fsa_ptr_is_accepting on subwaptr, since we need an extra * place in it for the end-of-string state (which will be accepting).
*/
nsswa = subwaptr->states->size;
nsswa1 = nsswa + 1;
tmalloc(subwaptr->is_accepting, boolean, nsswa + 2); if (subwaptr->num_accepting == nsswa) { for (i = 1; i <= nsswa; i++)
subwaptr->is_accepting[i] = TRUE;
} else { for (i = 1; i <= nsswa; i++)
subwaptr->is_accepting[i] = FALSE; for (i = 1; i <= subwaptr->num_accepting; i++)
subwaptr->is_accepting[subwaptr->accepting[i]] = TRUE;
}
subwaptr->is_accepting[nsswa1] = TRUE;
short_hash_init(&ht, TRUE, 3, 0, 0);
ht_ptr = ht.current_ptr;
ht_ptr[0] = subwaptr->initial[1];
ht_ptr[1] = subwaptr->initial[1];
ht_ptr[2] = multptr->initial[1];
im = short_hash_locate(&ht, 3); if (im != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Hash-initialisation problem in fsa_submult.\n"); return 0;
} if ((tempfile = fopen(tempfilename, "w")) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open file %s\n", tempfilename); return 0;
} if (dense_op)
tmalloc(fsarow, int, ne) else tmalloc(fsarow, int, 2 * ne + 1)
cstate = 0; if (dense_op)
len = ne; /* The length of the fsarow output. */
nt = 0; /* Number of transitions in submultptr */
while (++cstate <= ht.num_recs) { if (kbm_print_level >= 3) { if ((cstate <= 1000 && cstate % 100 == 0) ||
(cstate <= 10000 && cstate % 1000 == 0) ||
(cstate <= 100000 && cstate % 5000 == 0) || cstate % 50000 == 0)
printf(" #cstate = %d; number of states = %d.\n", cstate,
ht.num_recs);
}
ht_ptr = short_hash_rec(&ht, cstate);
csswa1 = ht_ptr[0];
csswa2 = ht_ptr[1];
csmult = ht_ptr[2]; if (!dense_op)
len = 0;
e = 0; /* e is the number of the edge corresponding to the pair (g1,g2) */ for (g1 = 1; g1 <= ngens1; g1++) for (g2 = 1; g2 <= ngens1; g2++) {
e++; /* Calculate action of generator-pair (g1,g2) on state cstate */ if (g1 == ngens1 && g2 == ngens1) continue;
ht_ptr = ht.current_ptr;
ht_ptr[2] = dense_dtarget(multtable, g1, g2, csmult); if (ht_ptr[2] == 0)
im = 0; else { if (csswa1 == nsswa1) {
ht_ptr[0] = g1 == ngens1 ? nsswa1 : 0;
} else {
ht_ptr[0] = g1 == ngens1
? (subwaptr->is_accepting[csswa1] ? nsswa1 : 0)
: dense_target(subwatable, g1, csswa1);
} if (ht_ptr[0] == 0)
im = 0; else { if (csswa2 == nsswa1) {
ht_ptr[1] = g2 == ngens1 ? nsswa1 : 0;
} else {
ht_ptr[1] = g2 == ngens1
? (subwaptr->is_accepting[csswa2] ? nsswa1 : 0)
: dense_target(subwatable, g2, csswa2);
} if (ht_ptr[1] == 0)
im = 0; else
im = short_hash_locate(&ht, 3);
}
}
if (kbm_print_level >= 3) {
printf(" #Calculated transitions - %d states, %d transitions.\n", ns,
nt);
printf(" #Now calculating state labels.\n");
} /* Now we locate the accept states */
tmalloc(submultptr->is_accepting, boolean, ns + 1); for (i = 1; i <= ns; i++)
submultptr->is_accepting[i] = FALSE;
ct = 0; for (i = 1; i <= ns; i++) {
ht_ptr = short_hash_rec(&ht, i);
acc = submultptr->is_accepting[i] = subwaptr->is_accepting[ht_ptr[0]] &&
subwaptr->is_accepting[ht_ptr[1]] &&
multptr->is_accepting[ht_ptr[2]]; if (acc)
ct++;
}
submultptr->num_accepting = ct; if (ct == 1 || ct != ns) {
tmalloc(submultptr->accepting, int, ct + 1);
ct = 0; for (i = 1; i <= ns; i++) if (submultptr->is_accepting[i])
submultptr->accepting[++ct] = i;
}
tfree(submultptr->is_accepting);
short_hash_clear(&ht);
tfree(fsarow); /* Now read the transition table back in */ if (readback) {
tempfile = fopen(tempfilename, "r");
compressed_transitions_read(submultptr, tempfile);
fclose(tempfile);
unlink(tempfilename);
}
tfree(subwaptr->is_accepting);
tfree(multptr->is_accepting); if (destroy) {
fsa_clear(subwaptr);
fsa_clear(multptr);
}
return submultptr;
}
/* Generate at most maxwords words accepted by *fsaptr1 but not by *fsaptr2. * Store them in words[0], words[1],.. * fsa's may have at most 65536 states.
*/ int words_and_not(fsa *fsaptr1, fsa *fsaptr2, gen **words, int maxwords)
{ int **table1, **table2, ne, ns, dr1, dr2, bstate, bg, numwords, cstate, csa,
csb, im, i, g, len = 0; unsignedshort *ht_ptr;
boolean dense_ip1, dense_ip2;
short_hash_table ht; int maxv = 65536; struct vertexd {
gen g; int state;
} * definition, *newdef; /* This is used to store the defining transition for the states of the new * fsa. If definition[i] = v, then state i is defined by the transition from * state v.state, with first generator v.g (the second generator (from * *fsaptr2) does not need to be remembered). State 1 does not have a * definition.
*/
if (kbm_print_level >= 3)
printf(" #Calling words_and_not.\n"); if (!fsaptr1->flags[DFA] || !fsaptr2->flags[DFA]) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: words_and_not only applies to DFA's.\n"); return -1;
}
if (!srec_equal(fsaptr1->alphabet, fsaptr2->alphabet)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in words_and_not: fsa's have different alphabets.\n"); return -1;
}
if (fsaptr1->states->size >= MAXUSHORT ||
fsaptr2->states->size >= MAXUSHORT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry - one of the fsa's in words_and_not has too many states.\n"); return -1;
} if (fsaptr1->flags[RWS])
fsa_clear_rws(fsaptr1);
if (fsaptr2->flags[RWS])
fsa_clear_rws(fsaptr2);
if (fsaptr1->num_initial == 0 || fsaptr2->num_initial == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "One of the fsa's in words_and_not has no initial states.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry - this case has not been catered for!\n"); return -1;
}
short_hash_init(&ht, TRUE, 2, 0, 0);
ht_ptr = ht.current_ptr;
ht_ptr[0] = fsaptr1->initial[1];
ht_ptr[1] = fsaptr2->initial[1];
im = short_hash_locate(&ht, 2); if (im != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Hash-initialisation problem in words_and_not.\n"); return -1;
}
/* Set up the array of structures to remember state-definitions. */
tmalloc(definition, struct vertexd, maxv);
ns = 1;
cstate = 0;
numwords = 0;
while (++cstate <= ht.num_recs) { if (kbm_print_level >= 3) { if ((cstate <= 1000 && cstate % 100 == 0) ||
(cstate <= 10000 && cstate % 1000 == 0) ||
(cstate <= 100000 && cstate % 5000 == 0) || cstate % 50000 == 0)
printf(" #cstate = %d; number of states = %d.\n", cstate,
ht.num_recs);
}
ht_ptr = short_hash_rec(&ht, cstate);
csa = ht_ptr[0];
csb = ht_ptr[1]; for (g = 1; g <= ne; g++) { /* Calculate action of generator g on state cstate */
ht_ptr = ht.current_ptr;
ht_ptr[0] = csa ? target(dense_ip1, table1, g, csa, dr1) : 0;
ht_ptr[1] = csb ? target(dense_ip2, table2, g, csb, dr2) : 0; if (ht_ptr[0] == 0)
im = 0; else {
im = short_hash_locate(&ht, 2); if (im > ns) { /* Check if this is an accept state of *fsaptr1 but not by *fsaptr2. * If so, work out a word leading to it and store it.
*/ if (fsaptr1->is_accepting[ht_ptr[0]] &&
!fsaptr2->is_accepting[ht_ptr[1]]) { /* First see how long the word is */
len = 1;
bg = g;
bstate = cstate; while (bstate != 1) {
len++;
bg = definition[bstate].g;
bstate = definition[bstate].state;
} /* Now allocate space for it */
tmalloc(words[numwords], gen, len + 1);
words[numwords][len] = 0;
bg = g;
bstate = cstate; while (1) {
words[numwords][--len] = bg; if (bstate == 1) break;
bg = definition[bstate].g;
bstate = definition[bstate].state;
}
numwords++; if (kbm_print_level >= 3)
printf(" #Found offending word number %d.\n", numwords);
if (numwords >= maxwords) {
tfree(definition);
short_hash_clear(&ht); if (kbm_print_level >= 2)
printf(" #Found %d new words. Aborting.\n", maxwords); return numwords;
}
} /* Remember definition of new state */
ns++; if (ns == maxv) { /* need room for more definitions */ if (kbm_print_level >= 3)
printf(" #Allocating more space for vertex definitions.\n");
tmalloc(newdef, struct vertexd, 2 * maxv); for (i = 1; i < maxv; i++)
newdef[i] = definition[i];
tfree(definition);
definition = newdef;
maxv *= 2;
}
definition[ns].g = g;
definition[ns].state = cstate;
}
}
}
}
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