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<title>GAP (LAGUNA) - Chapter 2A sample calculation with LAGUNA</title>
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<div class="div class="ChapSects"><a href="chap2.html#X7AAB1F18838B1DAB">2 </iv>

<div class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 15 out of bounds for length 0

<p id="mathjaxlink" class="pcenter"><a href="chap2_mj.html">[MathJax on]</ajava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
< id =X7"<a></p>
<div class="ChapSects"><a href="chap2.html#X7AAB1F18838B1DAB">2 <span class="Heading">A sample java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 99 out of bounds for length 5
</div>

<h32"> sample   <strong class=pkg"LAGUNAstrong/>>

<p the behindthe < ="<strong> wepresent sample calculation to to show  what< "kg>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [170, 169) out of bounds for length 369


<div class="example"><pre>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">K := GF( 2 );</span>
GF
<<The   <code=""<code>   attributes areconsequences its. can   <p>
<pc
<<="example"<pre>
&algebra-one over GF(2) with4generators&t

</pre></divtrue

<p>The group algebra <code class="code">KG</code> has some properties and attributes that are direct consequences of its definition. These can be checked very quickly.<true


<div class="example"><pre>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 35 out of bounds for length 4
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 77 out of bounds for length 4
<span class="GAPprompt"><pc group of size 16 witgenerators>
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput"> class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">LeftActingDomain(
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class
&;  size  4&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 45 out of bounds for length 45
<;</span  =G>(KG)/
GF(2)

</pre></div>

<Since="ode><code> is naturally a group algebra, the information provided by <code class="code">LeftActingDomain</code> can GF()


<div class="example"><pre>

<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 4 out of bounds for length 0
GF(2)
<=G">gap&t;span>span ""(KG ;/>
GF(2)

</pre></div>

<p>Let [, ]


<div class="example"><pre>

<span Z2))f1 ((2^) java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 28 out of bounds for length 28
[ f1, f2 ]
<span class="GAPprompt">gap&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 30 out of bounds for length 0
[ (Z(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0

</pre></div>

<p>Now we construct an element <code java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 40 out of bounds for length 11


<div class="example"><pre>

<span <class""g;</> span=>    +a      ;<
(Z((2))&ig;.+Z20*+((2)0*+(2^**f2
(Z(2)^0)*f2
<span class="GAPprompt">gap&
0*lt;g;of..
<pan"">gt<><=GAPinput> : ( e+a)*  e +b) <span>
(Z(2)^0)*<identity

</pre></div>

<p>We mayspan class"GAPprompt">apgt;</span> <span class="GAPinput">CoefficientsBySupport( x );</span>


<iv ="<re>

<span class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 15 out of bounds for length 1
[&;&t  ..,f2, f1*f2 ]
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">CoefficientsBySupport( x );</span>
 2^0, Z)0 Z()0 (20 ]
<span p>We can also the   < =c"<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [72, 71) out of bounds for length 126
4
<span
Z( =e<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 26 out of bounds for length 26

</pre></div>

<p>We can also java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 24 out of bounds for length 6


<div java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 10) out of bounds for length 5

<class=""gapg;<>< ">( ;/>
)
<


</pre></div>

<ce     =c"x</code> is,<code class="code">x</code> is not invertible, but <code class=code"1<code> .  is    to ./>


<div class="example"><pre>

<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 3 out of bounds for length 0
(Z
 =""gt;/  ""> , ;/java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [85, 84) out of bounds for length 85
true  

</pre></div>

<p><strong class="pkg">LAGUNA</strong> can calculate the inverse(2^0)f1*2*f3*f4


<div class="example"><pre(2^0)&

<span java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 9 out of bounds for length 0
(Z()^)f1+Z2^0)2+(Z(2)^0)*f3+((2)0)f4+Z)^)*1*2(()java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 69 out of bounds for length 69
0)*f1*f3+(Z(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
Z2^)*2f3*f4
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">y * y^-1;</span>
Z2^)<identity&t;of .. 

</pre></div>

<p>We mayspan =GAPprompt>g;/> span ="y= (y )<span>


<span="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 86

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class=java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 5 out of bounds for length 5
(Z(2)^0)*f1+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f2+(Z(2)^((2^)&tigt;..(()0*((2^*f3f4  
< java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 89
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsSymmetric( y );</span>
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <spanjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [5, 6) out of bounds for length 5
((20*lt;&t  ..(()0*+(Z)0*2**  
<span
falsediv class=example>pre>

</pre></div>

<p>Now we calculate some important ideals of <code class="code">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0


<div class="<two-sided ideal in <algebra-with-one over GF(2), with 4 generators>,

<span class="GAPprompt">gap  (dimension  15>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 20 out of bounds for length 20
<two-sided ideal in <algebra-< class=GAPprompt"gap&</> <pan ="GAPinput"RadicalOfAlgebra( KG ) = AugmentationIdeal( KG );</span>
  (dimension 15
<pre>/div>
<pIt  well that the   of< =code><code is a  a .  'theoryon  can  index without     .is  <java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [260, 259) out of bounds for length 292

<

<p>It is well-known that the augmentation java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 44 out of bounds for length 1


<div class="example">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0

<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 4 out of bounds for length 0
9

</pre></div>

<p>On the other handclassGjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 74


<div class="example"><pre>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap>< ""gapgt<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [38, 37) out of bounds for length 87
<pan""gap;/ =">[2]<span>
<algebra of dimensionjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [6, 5) out of bounds for length 79
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">List(s
[
<p seethat   this is  nilpotency  ofthe     =""KG.<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [133, 134) out of bounds for length 133
9

</pre></div>

<p>div ""<>

<> letswork with the unit group of <code class="code">KG</code>. First we calculate the normalized unit group<group of size 32768 with 15 generators>   


<div class="p>In order to makeour computation in the normalised unit group efficient, we calculate a power-commutator presentation for this group.</p>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 30) out of bounds for length 0
&;   32768  15generatorsg;   

</pre></div>

<p>In order to make our computation in


<divp"kg">GAP/>       given a commutator  orderuse carry       , need  isomorphisms   < ="NormalizedUnitGroup/java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [320, 319) out of bounds for length 377

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">W := PcNormalizedUnitGroup( KG );</span>
<pc group of size 32768 with 15p>first  maps class=""NormalizedUnitGroup()/ the presented< ">P)<code>.Let's    of   of group code =c></  < =code><code><p>

</pre></div>

p""GAP/>   efficient and and   given  -.In  usealgorithmsto  computation the    need      < =c>/> code=c"java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [366, 365) out of bounds for length 377

<p>The first isomorphism maps <code class="code">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 54 out of bounds for length 0


<div class="example"><pre>

<class""gap&;/><java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [45, 44) out of bounds for length 120
MappingByFunction( <group of size 32768 with 15 generators>, <pc group<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">Image(t) = W;</span>
 32768  with 15 enerators&t; function  ) ... end )
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span>&;dentityg;of.. , ,, *f2f4 * f4,f8, 
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 30) out of bounds for length 0
 &ti;.., f1 ,f4 ,f2, *,f2*4 * 
  f4

</pre></div>

<p>The second 


<div class="example"><pre>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">f := java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 86 out of bounds for length 4
<"APprompt"gap;<>< ="">Image(f)=V;/span>
true

</pre></div

<p><div  class"example">pre


<div class="example"><pre>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">cc := ConjugacyClasses( <pan class="APprompt"gap;<span><class"APinput"Length  )/>
<span class="APprompt"gap&t<span> <span ="APinput"Length )/>
848
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">Representative( cc[ Length
f1*f2**f6*f10f13
<span class="GAPprompt">0)f2*+(()^)f1*f3+((2)^0)*1*f3*java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [44, 45) out of bounds for length 44
((2^)&t;&;  .+Z)0)*f1*f2(Z(2)0*1*+Z()^0)f1f4+Z2^
0)*f2*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f2*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f3*f4

<>/iv

<p>Having span ">&;<> span =">LowerCentralSeries  ;/


<div class="example"><pre>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></      f10*f11, f12*f13, f13*f15, f14*f13 f15  ) 
[>, 
  Group([ f4*f8, f5*f7*f11*Group([ f12*f15, f13*f15, f14*f15 ]), Group([ <identity> of
      f10*f11java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
  Group([ f8, f9*f15, f10*f11, f12*f15, f13*f15, f14*f15 ]), 
  Group

<//

<p> G>>/ <="">:= (  ;<span


<[ *13f14f15, f13**f15 *f12f15  ** 

<">gapgt;span span java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [51, 50) out of bounds for length 87
<pan class="APprompt"gapgt;</span> <span class="GAPinput">m := MinimalGeneratingSet( C );</span>
[ f8*f13    0)*1*f2*f3+(Z)^0)f1*f2f4+(Z(2)^0)*f11*f2*f3*f4,
<> <span class="List( m,  &;^ )<span>
[ (Z(2)^0)*<identity> of ...+(Z(2    (2^0**f2+Z(^)f2f4 Z2)0*ltig;  .+(^
    0**f2*+Z2^)f1f2*+Z2^)f2**,
  (Z(2)^0)*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f4+(Z(    )*((2))f1f2*(()^0*f2((2^)*f4Z2^
    0)***f4Z2^0**f2*f4 Z)^)ltigt  .+Z2^
    )+(20*(2^)f1f2+Z2))f1*+2^**+(2^
    0)    (20*f4(2^)*1f2*(()^)f2*((20*1**+((^
    )f2+Z2^)java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [28, 27) out of bounds for length 75
    0)*f1*f2+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f4+(Z(2)^0)*f2*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f2(20*+Z2^)f3(())f4+()0**+(^
    Z(2)^0)*f3*0)*f1f3*((2^)f2f3* java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 35 out of bounds for length 35
    0)*
    Z(pWe    calculating     algebra   < "ode"KG<code example no ./>
    0)*java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 0

</pre

<p>  LAGUNA    algebra of dimension 16 over GF(2) 16  ();


<div class="example"><pre>

<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <<Lie algebra of dimension 9 over GF(2)>

<Lie algebra of dimension 16 over GF(2l;Liejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [16, 15) out of bounds for length 45
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [30, 5) out of bounds for length 100
#  LAGUNA package: Computing theLie derivedsubalgebra..
<Lie algebra of dimension 9 over GF(2)>
< =">&;/><class=G> =(  )<span>
<Lie algebra of dimension 7 5
<""gapgt<span span">( KG )/java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [99, 98) out of bounds for length 99
5
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">LieUpperNilpotencyIndex( KG );</span>
5
<spanjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [4, 5) out of bounds for length 4
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsLieSolvable( L );</span>
#java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [11, 10) out of bounds for length 48
true
<span class="GAPprompt">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 26 out of bounds for length 0
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsLieCentreByMetabelian( L );</span>
true

</pre></div>


<div class="chlinkprevnextbot">nbsp< hrefhtml>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [65, 62) out of bounds for length 251


<div class="chlinkbot"><span class="chlink1">Goto Chapter: </span><a href="chap0.html">Top</a>  <a href="chap1.html">1</a>  <a href="chap2.html">2</a>  <a href="chap3.html">3</a>  <a href="chap4.html">4</a>  <a href="chapBib.html">Bib</a>  <a href="chapInd.html">Ind</a>  </java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0

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