<div class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 15 out of bounds for length 0
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<div class="ChapSects"><a href="chap2.html#X7AAB1F18838B1DAB">2 <span class="Heading">A sample java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 99 out of bounds for length 5
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<h32< "> sample <strong class=pkg"LAGUNAstrong/>>
<p the behindthe < ="<strong> wepresent sample calculation to to show what< "kg>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [170, 169) out of bounds for length 369
<p>The group algebra <code class="code">KG</code> has some properties and attributes that are direct consequences of its definition. These can be checked very quickly.<true
<div class="example"><pre>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 35 out of bounds for length 4
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 77 out of bounds for length 4
<span class="GAPprompt"><pc group of size 16 witgenerators>
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput"> class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">LeftActingDomain(
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class
&; size 4&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 45 out of bounds for length 45
<;</span =G>(KG)/
GF(2)
</pre></div>
<Since="ode><code> is naturally a group algebra, the information provided by <code class="code">LeftActingDomain</code> can GF()
<div class="example"><pre>
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 4 out of bounds for length 0
GF(2)
<=G">gap&t;span>span ""(KG ;/>
GF(2)
</pre></div>
<p>Let [, ]
<div class="example"><pre>
<span Z2))f1 ((2^) java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 28 out of bounds for length 28
[ f1, f2 ]
<span class="GAPprompt">gap&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 30 out of bounds for length 0
[ (Z(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
</pre></div>
<p>Now we construct an element <code java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 40 out of bounds for length 11
<p>We mayspan class"GAPprompt">apgt;</span> <span class="GAPinput">CoefficientsBySupport( x );</span>
<iv ="<re>
<span class="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 15 out of bounds for length 1
[&;&t ..,f2, f1*f2 ]
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">CoefficientsBySupport( x );</span> 2^0, Z)0 Z()0 (20 ]
<span p>We can also the < =c"<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [72, 71) out of bounds for length 126 4
<span
Z( =e<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 26 out of bounds for length 26
</pre></div>
<p>We can also java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 24 out of bounds for length 6
<div java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 10) out of bounds for length 5
<class=""gapg;<>< ">( ;/>
)
<
</pre></div>
<ce =c"x</code> is,<code class="code">x</code> is not invertible, but <code class=code"1<code> . is to ./>
<div class="example"><pre>
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 3 out of bounds for length 0
(Z
=""gt;/ ""> , ;/java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [85, 84) out of bounds for length 85
true
</pre></div>
<p><strong class="pkg">LAGUNA</strong> can calculate the inverse(2^0)f1*2*f3*f4
<div class="example"><pre(2^0)&
<span java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 9 out of bounds for length 0
(Z()^)f1+Z2^0)2+(Z(2)^0)*f3+((2)0)f4+Z)^)*1*2(()java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 69 out of bounds for length 69 0)*f1*f3+(Z(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
Z2^)*2f3*f4
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">y * y^-1;</span>
Z2^)<identity&t;of ..
<span="java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 86
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class=java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 5 out of bounds for length 5
(Z(2)^0)*f1+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f2+(Z(2)^((2^)&tigt;..(()0*((2^*f3f4
< java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 89
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsSymmetric( y );</span>
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <spanjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [5, 6) out of bounds for length 5
((20*lt;&t ..(()0*+(Z)0*2**
<span
falsediv class=example>pre>
</pre></div>
<p>Now we calculate some important ideals of <code class="code">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
<div class="<two-sided ideal in <algebra-with-one over GF(2), with 4 generators>,
<span class="GAPprompt">gap (dimension 15>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 20 out of bounds for length 20
<two-sided ideal in <algebra-< class=GAPprompt"gap&</> <pan ="GAPinput"RadicalOfAlgebra( KG ) = AugmentationIdeal( KG );</span>
(dimension 15
<pre>/div>
<pIt well that the of< =code><code is a a . 'theoryon can index without .is <java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [260, 259) out of bounds for length 292
<
<p>It is well-known that the augmentation java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 44 out of bounds for length 1
<div class="example">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 4 out of bounds for length 0 9
</pre></div>
<p>On the other handclassGjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [23, 22) out of bounds for length 74
<div class="example"><pre>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap>< ""gapgt<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [38, 37) out of bounds for length 87
<pan""gap;/ =">[2]<span>
<algebra of dimensionjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [6, 5) out of bounds for length 79
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">List(s
[
<p seethat this is nilpotency ofthe =""KG.<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [133, 134) out of bounds for length 133 9
</pre></div>
<p>div""<>
<> letswork with the unit group of <code class="code">KG</code>. First we calculate the normalized unit group<group of size 32768 with 15 generators>
<div class="p>In order to makeour computation in the normalised unit group efficient, we calculate a power-commutator presentation for this group.</p>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 30) out of bounds for length 0
&; 3276815generatorsg;
</pre></div>
<p>In order to make our computation in
<divp< "kg">GAP/> given a commutator orderuse carry , need isomorphisms < ="NormalizedUnitGroup/java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [320, 319) out of bounds for length 377
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">W := PcNormalizedUnitGroup( KG );</span>
<pc group of size 32768 with 15p>first maps class=""NormalizedUnitGroup()/ the presented< ">P)<code>.Let's of of group code =c></ < =code><code><p>
</pre></div>
p< ""GAP/> efficient and and given -.In usealgorithmsto computation the need < =c>/> code=c"java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [366, 365) out of bounds for length 377
<p>The first isomorphism maps <code class="code">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 54 out of bounds for length 0
<div class="example"><pre>
<class""gap&;/><java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [45, 44) out of bounds for length 120
MappingByFunction( <group of size 32768 with 15 generators>, <pc group<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">Image(t) = W;</span> 32768 with 15 enerators&t; function ) ... end )
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span>&;dentityg;of.. , ,, *f2f4 * f4,f8,
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap&java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 30) out of bounds for length 0
&ti;.., f1 ,f4 ,f2, *,f2*4 *
f4
</pre></div>
<p>The second
<div class="example"><pre>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">f := java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 86 out of bounds for length 4
<"APprompt"gap;<>< ="">Image(f)=V;/span>
true
</pre></div
<p><div class"example">pre
<div class="example"><pre>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">cc := ConjugacyClasses( <pan class="APprompt"gap;<span><class"APinput"Length )/>
<span class="APprompt"gap&t<span> <span ="APinput"Length )/> 848
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">Representative( cc[ Length
f1*f2**f6*f10f13
<span class="GAPprompt">0)f2*+(()^)f1*f3+((2)^0)*1*f3*java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [44, 45) out of bounds for length 44
((2^)&t;&; .+Z)0)*f1*f2(Z(2)0*1*+Z()^0)f1f4+Z2^ 0)*f2*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f2*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f3*f4
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></ f10*f11, f12*f13, f13*f15, f14*f13 f15 )
[>,
Group([ f4*f8, f5*f7*f11*Group([ f12*f15, f13*f15, f14*f15 ]), Group([ <identity> of
f10*f11java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
Group([ f8, f9*f15, f10*f11, f12*f15, f13*f15, f14*f15 ]),
Group
<//
<p> G>>/ <="">:= ( ;<span
<[ *13f14f15, f13**f15 *f12f15 **
<">gapgt;span span java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [51, 50) out of bounds for length 87
<pan class="APprompt"gapgt;</span> <span class="GAPinput">m := MinimalGeneratingSet( C );</span>
[ f8*f13 0)*1*f2*f3+(Z)^0)f1*f2f4+(Z(2)^0)*f11*f2*f3*f4,
<> <span class="List( m, &;^ )<span>
[ (Z(2)^0)*<identity> of ...+(Z(2 (2^0**f2+Z(^)f2f4 Z2)0*ltig; .+(^ 0**f2*+Z2^)f1f2*+Z2^)f2**,
(Z(2)^0)*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f4+(Z( )*((2))f1f2*(()^0*f2((2^)*f4Z2^ 0)***f4Z2^0**f2*f4 Z)^)ltigt .+Z2^
)+(20*(2^)f1f2+Z2))f1*+2^**+(2^ 0) (20*f4(2^)*1f2*(()^)f2*((20*1**+((^
)f2+Z2^)java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [28, 27) out of bounds for length 75 0)*f1*f2+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f1*f4+(Z(2)^0)*f2*f3+(Z(2)^0)*f2(20*+Z2^)f3(())f4+()0**+(^
Z(2)^0)*f3*0)*f1f3*((2^)f2f3* java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 35 out of bounds for length 35 0)*
Z(pWe calculating algebra < "ode"KG<code example no ./> 0)*java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 0
</pre
<p> LAGUNA algebra of dimension 16 over GF(2) 16 ();
<div class="example"><pre>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <<Lie algebra of dimension 9 over GF(2)>
<Lie algebra of dimension 16 over GF(2l;Liejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [16, 15) out of bounds for length 45
<java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [30, 5) out of bounds for length 100
# LAGUNA package: Computing theLie derivedsubalgebra..
<Lie algebra of dimension 9 over GF(2)>
< =">&;/><class=G> =( )<span>
<Lie algebra of dimension 75
<""gapgt<spanspan">( KG )/java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [99, 98) out of bounds for length 99 5
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">LieUpperNilpotencyIndex( KG );</span> 5
<spanjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [4, 5) out of bounds for length 4
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsLieSolvable( L );</span>
#java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [11, 10) out of bounds for length 48
true
<span class="GAPprompt">java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 26 out of bounds for length 0
false
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsLieCentreByMetabelian( L );</span>
true
</pre></div>
<div class="chlinkprevnextbot">nbsp< hrefhtml>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [65, 62) out of bounds for length 251
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