| products/Sources/formale Sprachen/GAP/pkg/repsn/doc/chap3_mj.html |
 |
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
< html xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang= "en">
< head>
< script type= "text/javascript"
src= "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.0/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML">
</ script>
< title>GAP (repsn) - Chapter 3: Reducible Representations</ title>
< meta http-equiv= "content-type" content= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
< meta name= "generator" content= "GAPDoc2HTML" />
< link rel= "stylesheet" type= "text/css" href= "manual.css" />
< script src= "manual.js" type= "text/javascript"></ script>
< script type= "text/javascript">overwriteStyle();</ script>
</ head>
< body class= "chap3" onload= "jscontent()">
< div class= "chlinktop">< span class= "chlink1">Goto Chapter: </ span>< a href= "chap0_mj.html">Top< /a> <a href="chap1_mj.html">1</a> <a href="chap2_mj.html">2</a> <a href="chap3_mj.html">3</a> <a href="chapBib_mj.html">Bib</a> <a href="chapInd_mj.html">Ind</a> </div>
<div class="chlinkprevnexttop"> <a href="chap0_mj.html">[Top of Book]</a> <a href="chap0_mj.html#contents">[Contents]</a> <a href="chap2_mj.html">[Previous Chapter]</a> <a href="chapBib_mj.html">[Next Chapter]</a> </div>
<p id="mathjaxlink" class="pcenter"><a href="chap3.html">[MathJax off]</a></p>
<p><a id="X826CC30186DBDB2B" name="X826CC30186DBDB2B"></a></p>
<div class="ChapSects"><a href="chap3_mj.html#X826CC30186DBDB2B">3 <span class="Heading">Reducible Representations</span></a>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="tocline"><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap3_mj.html#X7829A125780DD25D">3.1 <span class="Heading">Constituents of Representations</span></a>
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap3_mj.html#X7BBA5EC37C52A99D">3.1-1 ConstituentsOfRepresentation</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap3_mj.html#X87F71650795FE650">3.1-2 IsReducibleRepresentation</a></span>
</div></div>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="tocline"><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap3_mj.html#X7FF69B0D7DB36D73">3.2 <span class="Heading">Block Representations</span></a>
</span>
<div class="ContSSBlock">
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss"> </span><a href="chap3_mj.html#X847B7C45812A563B">3.2-1 EquivalentBlockRepresentation</a></span>
</div></div>
</div>
<h3>3 <span class="Heading">Reducible Representations</span></h3>
<p>In this chapter we introduce some functions which deal with a complex reducible representation <span class="SimpleMath">\(R\)</span> of a finite group <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span>.</p>
<p><a id="X7829A125780DD25D" name="X7829A125780DD25D"></a></p>
<h4>3.1 <span class="Heading">Constituents of Representations</span></h4>
<p><a id="X7BBA5EC37C52A99D" name="X7BBA5EC37C52A99D"></a></p>
<h5>3.1-1 ConstituentsOfRepresentation</h5>
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">an style='color: green'>8227; ConstituentsOfRepresentation</code>( <var class="Arg">rep</var> )</td><td class="tdright">( function )</td></tr></table></div>
<p>called with a representation <var class="Arg">rep</var> of a group <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span>. This function returns a list of irreducible representations of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> which are constituents of <var class="Arg">rep</var>, and their corresponding multiplicities. For example, if <var class="Arg">rep</var> is a representation of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> affording a character <span class="SimpleMath">\(X\)</span> such that <span class="SimpleMath">\(X = mY + nZ\)</span>, where <span class="SimpleMath">\(Y\)</span> and <span class="SimpleMath">\(Z\)</span> are irreducible characters of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span>, and <span class="SimpleMath">\(m\)</span> and <span class="SimpleMath">\(n\)</span> are the corresponding multiplicities, then <code class="code">ConstituentsOfRepresentation</code> returns <span class="SimpleMath">\([[m, S]\)</span>, <span class="SimpleMath">\([n, T]]\)</span> where <span class="SimpleMath">\(S\)</span> and <span class="SimpleMath">\(T\)</span> are irreducible representations of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> affording <span class="SimpleMath">\(Y\)</span> and <span class="SimpleMath">\(Z\)</span>, respectively. This function call can be quite expensive when <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> is a large group.</p>
<p><a id="X87F71650795FE650" name="X87F71650795FE650"></a></p>
<h5>3.1-2 IsReducibleRepresentation</h5>
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">an style='color: green'>8227; IsReducibleRepresentation</code>( <var class="Arg">rep</var> )</td><td class="tdright">( function )</td></tr></table></div>
<p>If <var class="Arg">rep</var> is a representation of a group <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> then <code class="code">IsReducibleRepresentation</code> returns <code class="code">true</code> if <var class="Arg">rep</var> is a reducible representation of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span>.</p>
<p><a id="X7FF69B0D7DB36D73" name="X7FF69B0D7DB36D73"></a></p>
<h4>3.2 <span class="Heading">Block Representations</span></h4>
<p><a id="X847B7C45812A563B" name="X847B7C45812A563B"></a></p>
<h5>3.2-1 EquivalentBlockRepresentation</h5>
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">an style='color: green'>8227; EquivalentBlockRepresentation</code>( <var class="Arg">rep</var> )</td><td class="tdright">( function )</td></tr></table></div>
<div class="func"><table class="func" width="100%"><tr><td class="tdleft"><code class="func">an style='color: green'>8227; EquivalentBlockRepresentation</code>( <var class="Arg">list</var> )</td><td class="tdright">( function )</td></tr></table></div>
<p>If <var class="Arg">rep</var> is a reducible representation of a group <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span>, this function returns a block diagonal representation of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> equivalent to <var class="Arg">rep</var>. If <var class="Arg"> list </var> <span class="SimpleMath">\(= [[m1, R1]\)</span>, <span class="SimpleMath">\([m2, R2]\)</span>, ... , <span class="SimpleMath">\([mt, Rt]]\)</span> is a list of irreducible representations <span class="SimpleMath">\(R1\)</span>, <span class="SimpleMath">\(R2\)</span>, ... , <span class="SimpleMath">\(Rt\)</span> of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> with multiplicities <span class="SimpleMath">\(m1\)</span>, <span class="SimpleMath">\(m2\)</span>, ... , <span class="SimpleMath">\(mt\)</span>, then <code class="code">EquivalentBlockRepresentation</code> returns a block diagonal representation of <span class="SimpleMath">\(G\)</span> containing the blocks <span class="SimpleMath">\(R1\)</span>, <span class="SimpleMath">\(R2\)</span>, ... , <span class="SimpleMath">\(Rt\)</span>.</p>
<div class="example"><pre>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">G := AlternatingGroup( 5 );;</span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">H := SylowSubgroup( G, 2 );;</span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">chi := TrivialCharacter( H );;</span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">Hrep := IrreducibleAffordingRepresentation( chi );;</span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">rep := InducedSubgroupRepresentation( G, Hrep );;</span>
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">IsReducibleRepresentation( rep );</span>
true
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">con := ConstituentsOfRepresentation( rep );</span>
[ [ 1, [ (1,2,3,4,5), (3,4,5) ] -> [ [ [ 1 ] ], [ [ 1 ] ] ] ],
[ 1, [ (1,2,3,4,5), (3,4,5) ] ->
[ [ [ E(3), -1/3*E(3)-2/3*E(3)^2, 0, 1/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2 ],
[ 1, -4/3*E(3)+1/3*E(3)^2, E(3), -2/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2 ],
[ 1, -E(3), E(3), 0 ],
[ 1, -1/3*E(3)+1/3*E(3)^2, 1, 1/3*E(3)+2/3*E(3)^2 ] ],
[ [ 1, -2/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2, 0, 2/3*E(3)+1/3*E(3)^2 ],
[ 0, -E(3), E(3), 1 ],
[ 0, -4/3*E(3)-2/3*E(3)^2, E(3), -2/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2 ],
[ 0, 0, 1, 0 ] ] ] ],
[ 2, [ (1,2,3,4,5), (3,4,5) ] ->
[ [ [ -1, 1, 1, 1, -1 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ],
[ -1, 0, 0, 1, -1 ],
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, -1, 0, -1, 1 ] ],
[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ],
[ 0, -1, -1, -1, 0 ],
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ],
[ -1, 0, 0, 1, -1 ] ] ] ] ]
<span class="GAPprompt">gap></span> <span class="GAPinput">EquivalentBlockRepresentation( con );</span>
[ (1,2,3,4,5), (3,4,5) ] ->
[ [ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, E(3), -1/3*E(3)-2/3*E(3)^2, 0, 1/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 1, -4/3*E(3)+1/3*E(3)^2, E(3), -2/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 1, -E(3), E(3), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 1, -1/3*E(3)+1/3*E(3)^2, 1, 1/3*E(3)+2/3*E(3)^2, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1 ] ],
[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 1, -2/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2, 0, 2/3*E(3)+1/3*E(3)^2, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, -E(3), E(3), 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, -4/3*E(3)-2/3*E(3)^2, E(3), -2/3*E(3)-1/3*E(3)^2, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1 ] ] ]
</pre></div>
<div class="chlinkprevnextbot"> <a href="chap0_mj.html">[Top of Book]</a> <a href="chap0_mj.html#contents">[Contents]</a> <a href="chap2_mj.html">[Previous Chapter]</a> <a href="chapBib_mj.html">[Next Chapter]</a> </div>
<div class="chlinkbot"><span class="chlink1">Goto Chapter: </span><a href="chap0_mj.html">Top</a> <a href="chap1_mj.html">1</a> <a href="chap2_mj.html">2</a> <a href="chap3_mj.html">3</a> <a href="chapBib_mj.html">Bib</a> <a href="chapInd_mj.html">Ind</a> </div>
<hr />
<p class="foot">generated by <a href="http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Frank.Luebeck/GAPDoc">GAPDoc2HTML</a></p>
</body>
</html>
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.7 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
|
|