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# The GAP
4 package simpcomp
## About
`simpcomp`
is a GAP package
for working
with simplicial complexes.
It allows the computation
of many properties
of simplicial
complexes (such
as the f-, g-
and h-vecors, the face lattice,
the automorphism group, (co-)homology
with explicit basis
computation, intersection form, etc.)
and provides the user
with
functions
to compute new complexes from old (simplex links
and
stars, connected sums, cartesian products, handle additions,
bistellar flips, etc.). Furthermore, it comes
with an extensive
library of known triangulations
of manifolds
and provides the
user
with the possibility
to create own complex libraries.
`simpcomp` caches computed properties
of a simplicial complex, thus
avoiding unnecessary computations, internally handles the vertex
labeling
of the complexes
and insures the consistency
of a
simplicial complex throughout all operations. `simpcomp` relies on
the GAP package `homology`
for its homology computation, but also
provides the user
with an own (co-)homology algorithm
in case
`homology`
is not available.
For automorphism group computation
the GAP package `GRAPE`
is used, which
in turn
uses the
program
`nauty` by Brendan McKay. An internal automorphism group
calculation algorithm
in used
as fallback
if `GRAPE`
is not
available.
## License
`simpcomp`
is free software. The code
is released under the GPL
version
2 or later (at your preference).
For the text
of the GPL
see the
file COPYING
in the `simpcomp` directory
or
[https:
//www.gnu.org/licenses/](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/).
## Dependencies
- `GAP` (>=
4.
4)
- Depending on GAP packages: `GAPDoc` (>=
0.
9999), part
of the core
GAP system.
- Strongly suggested other packages: `Homology` (>=
1.
4.
2),
`GRAPE` (>=
4.
2)
## Download
and installation
- Install the [GAP](https:
//www.gap-system.org) system,
version
4.
5 or higher.
- (Optional) Download the current [simpcomp](https:
//github.com/simpcomp-team/simpcomp)
Version (This step
is only required
if you want
to use features
of `simpcomp`
which are
not yet included
in the official release). Copy folder `GAPROOT/pkg/simpcomp`
to `GAPROOT/pkg/simpcomp-old`
and unpack the archive
to the directory
`GAPROOT/pkg/` (default
for `GAPROOT`
is `/usr/local/lib/gap4r5`).
- (Optional) Run `./autogen.sh; ./configure; make; make install; make clean`
(This step
is only required
if you want
to use `SCReduceComplexFast()`).
You may need admin rights
to perform this step.
- From within `GAP`, load `simpcomp` using the following command which should
return `true`. Based on which packages are already loaded, you
will see something like the following:
gap> LoadPackage(
"simpcomp");
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Loading AutoDoc
2014.
08.
21 (Generate documentation from GAP source code)
by Sebastian Gutsche (http:
//wwwb.math.rwth-aachen.de/~gutsche/) and
Max Horn (https:
//www.quendi.de/math).
Homepage: http:
//wwwb.math.rwth-aachen.de/~gutsche/gap_packages/AutoDoc
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
...
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Loading GRAPE
4.
6.
1 (GRaph Algorithms using PErmutation groups)
by Leonard H. Soicher (http:
//www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~leonard/).
Homepage: http:
//www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~leonard/grape/
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Loading simpcomp
0.
0.
0
by F.Effenberger
and J.Spreer
https:
//github.com/simpcomp-team/simpcomp/
true
- Run `TestPackage(
"simpcomp");`
for a quick self test
of `simpcomp` that assures the package
works correctly. The output
of the test
function should look like this (the
number printed after `GAP4stones`
is a performance measure
of your system
and
thus may differ from computer
to computer):
gap> TestPackage(
"simpcomp");
simpcomp package test
msecs:
4277
true
-
If you want `simpcomp`
to automatically load upon `GAP` startup, either
set the
variable `Autoload:=true`
in `GAPROOT/pkg/simpcomp/PackageInfo.g` (
in line ~
94)
or add the command `LoadPackage(
"simpcomp");`
to your `~/.gaprc`.
## Changes
10/
03/
2022 - Version
2.
1.
14: Minor update
- Fixed manual entries
- Fixed missing
file output
in SCsFromGroupExt
- Removed SCIntFun.MakeDoc(), this
is now done by makedoc.g
07/
06/
2021 - Version
2.
1.
13: Major update
- Made default complex representation shorter
- Introduced
"SCDetails" for longer representation pf complexes
- Removed large complexes from complex
library
- Updated manual
28/
05/
2021 - Version
2.
1.
12: TEST RELEASE
31/
07/
2020 - Version
2.
1.
11: MINOR UPDATE
- First use
of gap release tools
- Changed test
file output
to accommodate changes
in other packages
- Fixed bug
in SCIsStackedSphere
03/
06/
2019 - Version
2.
1.
10: MINOR UPDATE
- Added generated files
to archive
- Added check
for executable bistellar
- Deleted README
and duplicate GPL
file
21/
10/
2018 - Version
2.
1.
9: MINOR UPDATE
- Minor changes
in documentation/manual
- Adjusted output
of test
file for GAP
4.
10
- Installed gh-pages via GitHubPagesForGAP
- Repaired complex
library, removed double entry
- Fixed bug
in SCIsLibRepository
- Streamlined building process
of binary
"bistellar" to comply
with BuildPackages.sh
05/
02/
2018 - Version
2.
1.
8: MINOR UPDATE
- Minor changes
in documentation/manual
- Adjusted output
of test
file for GAP
4.
9
29/
09/
2017 - Version
2.
1.
7: Minor update
- Adjusted SCRunTest (simpcomp testing facility)
- Minor changes
in documentation/manual
- Added characterisation
of tight
3-manifolds
to SCIsTight (see https:
//arxiv.org/abs/1601.00065)
- Fixed bug
in SCIsFlag
01/
02/
2016 - Version
2.
1.
6: Minor update
- Minor changes
in documentation/manual
22/
01/
2016 - Version
2.
1.
5: Minor update
- Minor changes
in documentation/manual
- Added characterisation
of tight
3-manifolds
to SCIsTight (see https:
//arxiv.org/abs/1601.00065)
23/
12/
2015 - Version
2.
1.
4: Minor update
- Fixed minor bug
in SCsFromGroupByTransitivity();
04/
06/
2015 - Version
2.
1.
1: Minor update
- Minor changes
in documentation/manual
20/
05/
2015 - Version
2.
1.
0: Major update, support
for discrete
Morse theory added
- Fixed bug
in SCFVector, non-manifolds where treated like the simplex
or the
boundary
of the simplex
- Improved collapsing sequence (it
is now using a Hasse diagram,
SCIntFunc.SCHasseDiagram())
- Improved
high dimensional bistellar moves flip strategy (both
for
SCReduceComplex()
and SCReduceComplexFast())
- Updated references
- Added chapter about discrete Morse theory
in documentation
- Added support
for discrete Morse theory (SCHasseDiagram, SCMorseEngstrom,
SCMorseRandom, SCMorseUST, SCMorseSpec, SCMorseRandomLex, SCMorseRandomRevLex)
- Added Wilson
's algorithm for uniform spanning trees SCSpanningTreeRandom
- Added new functionality based on discrete Morse theory: SCHomologyEx,
SCHomology, SCIsSphere, SCIsManifold
- Old homology
and manifold verification code
is now available under
SCHomologyClassic
and SCBistellarIsManifold
- Fixed bug
in SCSkelEx
and improved performance
- Fixed bug
in SCCyclic3Mfld(
22,X), X =
1437,
2087,
2660,
2827,
2844,
3079
- Fixed bug
in SCMove
for d-moves
- Fixed bug
in SCStronglyConnectedComponents
and improved performance
- Fixed bug
in SCNumFaces
- Improved functions SCIsPseudoManifold, SCHasBoundary, SCBoundarEx
and
SCBoundary
12/
12/
2013 - Version
2.
0.
0: FIRST RELEASE
AS GAP SHARED PACKAGE
- Added functions SCExportIsoSig, SCExportToString, SCFromIsoSig
for isomorphism
signature support
and compressing
- Added infinite family
of transitive triangulations (S2xS2)^k (
function
SCSeriesS2xS2(k))
- Added
function SCExportRecognizer
to export
3-manifolds
to Matveev
's
3-manifold recognizer
31/
01/
2013 - Version
1.
6.
1: Minor update.
- Fixed minor bug
in SCChiralMap
and SCRegularMap.
- Updated deployment system.
22/
01/
2013 - Version
1.
6.
0: Major update.
- Added functions SCHeegaardSplitting, SCHeegaardSplittingSmallGenus
and
SCIsHeegaardSplitting
to handle Heegaard splittings.
- Added infinte series
of d-tori SCSeriesTorus.
- Added infinte series
of lens spaces SCSeriesLensSpace.
- Fixed bug
in SCLibDelete.
- Recalculated examples
of documentation.
- Fixed inconsistency
in SCsFromGroupExt (non-strongly connected
2-pseudomanifolds are now all computed).
- Added external code
for bistellar flips.
- Fixed bug
in SCOrientation.
- Added
function SCSeriesBrehmKuehnelTorus.
- Fixed minor bug
in SCCartesianProduct (typo
in description
of
topological
type).
- Added classification
of cyclic combinatorial
3-mflds up
to 22 vertices.
- Added K3-surface K3_17
with standard PL-structure
to the
library.
- Fixed bug
in SCIntersectionFormSignature.
- Revised documentation.
- Added SCSurface, generates a surface
of prescribed orientability
and genus.
- Added SCDifferenceCycles (analogue
of SCGenerators
for cyclic combinatorial
manifolds).
- Added census
of highly symmetric surfaces. This includes the functions:
SCNrRegularTorus, SCNrChiralTori, SCRegularTorus, SCChiralTori,
SCSeriesSymmetricTorus, SCRegularMap, SCChiralMap, SCRegularMaps
and
SCChiralMaps.
- Fixed dependencies on external UNIX programs
to avoid problems
with
simpcomp running under Windows.
- Added further combinatorial
3-manifolds
with transitive cyclic symmetry.
In particular, added functions SCSeriesHomologySphere, SCSeriesConnectedSum,
SCSeriesSeifertFibredSpace
and extended SCSeriesLensSpace.
- New deployment system
for full support
of Google Code Git repository.
23/
11/
2011 - Version
1.
5.
4: GAP
4.
5 release: required GAP-version
is now
4.
5
- Updated references
to other packages
28/
10/
2011 - Version
1.
5.
3: Tiny update
- Replaced test
file in PackageInfo.g
27/
10/
2011 - Version
1.
5.
2: Minor update
- Fixed bug
in function SCNumFacesOp
- Fixed bug
in function SCsFromGroupExt
- Removed unnecessary .git subdirectory from package archive
27/
10/
2011 - Version
1.
5.
2: Minor update
- Fixed bug
in function SCNumFacesOp
- Fixed bug
in function SCsFromGroupExt
- Removed unnecessary .git subdirectory from package archive
16/
08/
2011 - Version
1.
5.
1: Minor update
- Added the GAP package
''io
'' to the list
of ''NeededOtherPackages
''.
- Fixed bug
in function SCMove (thanks
to Paul VanKoughnett
for reporting!), bistellar move wa
s performed on argument, too.
- Fixed bug in shelling code (thanks to Samuel Kolins for reporting!),
shelling intersection was not checked for pureness.
- Extended SCExportJavaView to work with higher-dimensional complexes.
For complexes of dim > 2, the 2-skeleton is exported now.
- Added new series of triangulations of certain Hamiltonian subcomplexes
of the cross polytope in arbitrary dimension: SCSeriesBid.
01/06/2011 - Version 1.5.0: Major update. Reworked most parts of package.
- Completely rewritten type system, simpcomp is now compliant to the
standard GAP object format. Introduced new object type
SCPolyhedralComplex, from which both SCSimplicialComplex and
SCNormalSurface are derived.
- Changed naming of .-operator for simpcomp objects -- now there exist
short and long versions of method names.
- SCFaces and operator [] for polyhedral complex are now synonyms for
SCSkel.
- Vertex labels must now be elements with a total ordering.
- Changed behaviour of operator = for SCSimplicialComplex: complexes
are now only equal if and only if they have the same facet lists
in standard labelling 1..n (used to include combinatorial isomorphy).
- Fixed bug in SCRelabel... functions. As a side-effect, function
SCSortComplex was deprecated and is now gone.
- Fixed serveral small bugs in the classification functions for
transitive manifolds with the prefix SCs... -- now all manifolds
should be found.
- Heavily reworked SCsFromGroup...-functions, should be much faster now.
- Added and changed a lot of new functionality reagarding infinite
series of triangulations, function prefix SCSeries...
- Changed file format to binary one. Note that SCSave/SCLoad now use
the binary format. If you want to continue using XML, use
SCSaveXML/SCLoadXML. The package falls back to old format where
neccessary.
- Fixed bugs in SCDetermineTopologicalType and SCSpanningTree reported
by Jack Schmidt (thank you!). In some cases, the spanning tree was
not computed correctly. SCDetermineTopological did not work
correctly with user libraries.
- SCIsInKd now only checks one link if the complex has a transitive
automorphism group.
- Fixed polymake export/import SCExportPolymake/SCImportPolymake.
- Fixed small bug in SCAutmorphismGroupInternal.
- Changed the way the documentation is generated (using GAPDoc) --
the examples should now always be up to date and in sync with the code.
- Changed package tests. Got rid of testshort.gap and testall.gap, the
only function you need from now on is SCRunTest().
- Added interface to GAP package "homalg" by Mohamed Barakat -- the
package can now be used for homology-related computations. In particular,
simpcomp can now calculate homology groups with arbitrary coefficients
using homalg.
17/08/2010 - Version 1.3.3: Minor bug-fix
- Adjusted test files to accommodate some changes made in the
versions 1.3.1 and 1.3.2
12/08/2010 - Version 1.3.2: Minor bug-fix
- Fixed dependencies on other packages
05/08/2010 - Version 1.3.1: Minor bug-fix
- Fixed minor issues with undeclared local variables
- Fixed wrong output format of SCAutomorphismGroupInternal
26/05/2010 - Version 1.3.0: Major update.
New functions, updated library and bug fixes.
- simpcomp has learned to generate all triangulations with k-transitive
automorphism groups given a prescribed dimension and vertex number. See the
function prefix SCsFromGroup.
- Expanded the library to also contain pseudomanifolds -- the library now
contains ca. 650 manifolds and ca. 7000 pseudomanifolds, it indexes the
properties IsManifold and IsPM and supports them in property-based searches.
- SCExportLatexTable now uses SCFacets instead of SCFacetsEx and thus respects
vertex labelings. Take care not to choose to wild labels though, these are not
checked for latex compatibility during the export.
- Changed naming scheme of automorphism groups -- StructureDescription is only
called if the group cannot be found in GAPs group libraries out of speed
considerations.
- Fixed small error in SCIntFunc.ReadPermGroup resulting in an error when trying
to load complexes with trivial automorphism groups
30/04/2010 - Version 1.2.73: Midsize update. simpcomp now has a mascot!
- Added support for polyhedral Morse functions, prefix: SCMorse...,
including a (naive) test for tightness of a triangulation (SCIsTight).
- Minor updates of the complex library.
07/04/2010 - Version 1.1.43
- IMPORTANT FIX: fixed incorrect calculation of g-vectors (last entry was
missing) and updated library accordingly
- Added SCDehnSommervilleCheck and SCDehnSommervilleMatrix
- Added SCFVectorBdCyclicPolytope and SCBdCyclicPolytope
- Removed cyclic polytopes from library (see above)
- Added SCIsFlag to check whether a complex is flag
- Added SCRandomize to support randomizing of complexes via bistellar moves
- Again modified f-vector routine; should be faster now
- SCFromGenerators now saves the automorphism group to the complex
- Fixed small error in SCSortComplex
14/01/2010 - Version 1.1.21
- Improved performance of f-vector calculation (does not need face lattice
any more)
26/11/2009 - Version 1.1.9
- Fixed loading errors of package when package `homology' is not loaded
- Added support for normal surfaces, along with additional documentation
- Complexes in library updated
16/11/2009 - Version 1.0.440
- Updated file and directory attributes to comply with GAP standard.
- Added function SCIntersectionFormSignature. Thanks to Michael Eisermann for
helpful comments on calculating signatures of matrices without the need of
calculating eigenvalues.
11/11/2009 - Version 1.0.435
- Updated Documentation
- Updated GRAPE availability test to reliably work with GRAPE 4.3
26/10/2009 - Version 1.0.403
- Minor compatibility fixes in this release
- Fixed some error messages on undefined global variables during loading of
simpcomp when the packages `homology' and/or `GRAPE' are not present
- Fallback to functions of `homology' package are now handled correctly
- Added extended testing functionality and SCRunTest
13/10/2009 - Version 1.0.389
- Initial version
## Roadmap
The following features are planned to be supported in future versions of
simpcomp:
- Better simplification strategies
- Coverings (finite index subgroups)
- Presentation two-complex (from fp-group)
## Bugs
We have thorougly tested simpcomp on errors. If you none the less encouter
errors or inconsistencies when working with simpcomp, please contact the
authors.
## Contact
Felix Effenberger, exilef@gmail.com
and
Jonathan Spreer, jonathan.spreer@sydney.edu.au
Address:
School of Mathematics and Statistics F07
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia