(*
* Copyright 2020, Data61, CSIRO (ABN 41 687 119 230)
* Copyright (c) 2022 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*)
(*
* Miscellaneous functions and utilities.
*
*)
signature AC_PROOF_DATA =
sig
type T
val get: Proof.context -> T
val put: T -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
val map: (T -> T) -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
val transfer: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
end;
functor AC_Proof_Data(Data: PROOF_DATA_ARGS): AC_PROOF_DATA =
struct
structure Data = Proof_Data(Data);
open Data;
fun transfer from_ctxt to_ctxt = put (get from_ctxt) to_ctxt;
end;
infix 1 force_then_conv;
infix 1 then_force_conv;
(* omits reflexive shortcut for cv2 to allow renaming of bound variables *)
fun (cv1 then_force_conv cv2) ct =
let
val eq1 = cv1 ct;
val eq2 = cv2 (Thm.rhs_of eq1);
in
if Thm.is_reflexive eq1 then eq2
else Thm.transitive eq1 eq2
end;
(* omits reflexive shortcut for cv1 to allow renaming of bound variables *)
fun (cv1 force_then_conv cv2) ct =
let
val eq1 = cv1 ct;
val eq2 = cv2 (Thm.rhs_of eq1);
in
if Thm.is_reflexive eq2 then eq1
else Thm.transitive eq1 eq2
end;
structure Utils =
struct
open Utils
fun dest_name_type t =
case t of
Free (n, T) => (n, T)
| Var ((n,i), T) => (n, T)
| Const (n, T) => (n, T)
| _ => raise TERM ("dest_name_type: unexpected term", [t])
fun transitive eq1 eq2 = Thm.transitive (safe_mk_meta_eq eq1) (safe_mk_meta_eq eq2)
(* Convert a term into a string. *)
fun term_to_string ctxt t =
Syntax.check_term ctxt t
|> Thm.cterm_of ctxt
|> @{make_string}
fun pretty_term_typed ctxt t =
Pretty.block [Syntax.pretty_term ctxt t, Pretty.str ": ", Syntax.pretty_typ ctxt (fastype_of t)]
fun string_of_term_typed ctxt ts = pretty_term_typed ctxt ts |> Pretty.string_of
fun pretty_terms_typed ctxt ts =
Pretty.list "[" "]" (map (pretty_term_typed ctxt) ts)
fun string_of_terms_typed ctxt ts = pretty_terms_typed ctxt ts |> Pretty.string_of
(* Warning with 'autocorres' prefix. *)
fun ac_warning str = warning ("autocorres: " ^ str)
(* List functions that should really be included in PolyML. *)
fun zipWith f (x::xs) (y::ys) = f x y :: zipWith f xs ys
| zipWith _ _ _ = []
fun zip xs ys = zipWith (curry I) xs ys
fun zip3 (x::xs) (y::ys) (z::zs) = ((x,y,z)::(zip3 xs ys zs))
| zip3 _ _ _ = []
fun findIndex p =
let fun find _ [] = NONE
| find n (x::xs) = if p x then SOME (x, n) else find (n+1) xs
in find 0 end
fun enumerate xs = let
fun enum _ [] = []
| enum n (x::xs) = (n, x) :: enum (n+1) xs
in enum 0 xs end
fun nubBy _ [] = []
| nubBy f (x::xs) = x :: filter (fn y => f x <> f y) (nubBy f xs)
fun accumulate f acc xs = let
fun walk results acc [] = (results [], acc)
| walk results acc (x::xs) = let
val acc' = f x acc;
in walk (results o cons acc') acc' xs end;
in walk I acc xs end;
fun fetch_thm name ctxt =
let
val thm = Proof_Context.get_thm ctxt name
in
thm
end
fun fetch_thms name ctxt = Proof_Context.get_thms ctxt name
fun export_prop {closed} inner outer prop =
let
val dummy_thm = Goal.prove_internal inner [] prop (fn _ => ALLGOALS (Skip_Proof.cheat_tac inner))
in
dummy_thm |> singleton (Proof_Context.export inner outer)
|> closed? Thm.forall_intr_vars
|> Thm.cprop_of
end
fun export_prop_term {closed} inner outer prop =
prop |> Thm.cterm_of inner |> export_prop {closed=closed} inner outer |> Thm.term_of
(*** evaluate function in locale, preserving slots ***)
fun transfer_slots slots from to =
to |> fold (fn transfer => fn ctxt => transfer from ctxt) slots
(* Note that the result is the raw-result from the locale 'name' *)
fun gen_in_locale_result slots name f lthy =
let
val start = Timing.start ();
val bottom_locale = Named_Target.bottom_locale_of lthy
val ((reenter, inner_lthy), transfer) =
if bottom_locale = SOME name (* if we are already in the locale, stay there *)
then ((I, lthy), (K (K I)))
else (Target_Context.switch_named_cmd (SOME (name, Position.none)) (Context.Proof lthy) |> apfst (fn exit => Context.proof_of o exit),
transfer_slots)
val _ = Utils.timing_msg' 2 lthy (fn _ => "gen_in_locale_result enter") start
val (res, inner_lthy') = f (transfer slots lthy inner_lthy)
val after = Timing.start ();
val lthy' = inner_lthy'
|> reenter |> transfer slots inner_lthy'
val _ = Utils.timing_msg' 2 lthy (fn _ => "gen_in_locale_result back") after
in
(res, lthy')
end
fun gen_in_locale slots name f lthy =
lthy |> gen_in_locale_result slots name (fn lthy => ((), f lthy)) |> snd
fun gen_eval_in_locale slots name f lthy =
let
val (_, inner_lthy) = Target_Context.switch_named_cmd (SOME (name, Position.none)) (Context.Proof lthy)
val res = f (transfer_slots slots lthy inner_lthy)
in
res
end
fun gen_in_theory_result slots f lthy =
let
val reinit = if Named_Target.is_theory lthy
then Named_Target.theory_init else Named_Target.init [] (the (Named_Target.bottom_locale_of lthy))
val thy = lthy |> Local_Theory.exit_global
val (res, thy') = f thy
val lthy' = thy' |> reinit |> transfer_slots slots lthy
in
(res, lthy')
end
fun gen_in_theory slots f lthy =
lthy |> gen_in_theory_result slots (fn thy => ((), f thy)) |> snd
fun gen_in_theory_result' slots f lthy =
if Named_Target.is_theory lthy then
f lthy
else
let
val reinit = Named_Target.init [] (the (Named_Target.bottom_locale_of lthy))
val (res, lthy') = lthy |> Local_Theory.exit_global
|> Named_Target.theory_init
|> transfer_slots slots lthy
|> f
val lthy'' = lthy' |> Local_Theory.exit_global |> reinit |> transfer_slots slots lthy'
in
(res, lthy'')
end
fun gen_in_theory' slots f lthy =
lthy |> gen_in_theory_result' slots (fn thy => ((), f thy)) |> snd
(*
* Define a constant "name" of value "term" into the local theory "lthy".
*
* Arguments "args" to the term may be given, which consist of a list of names
* and types.
*)
fun define_const_args name qualify concealed term args decls attrs lthy =
let
fun maybe_hide x = if concealed then Binding.concealed x else x
(* Generate a header for the term. *)
val head = betapplys (Free (name, (map snd args) ---> fastype_of term), args |> map Free)
val new_term = Logic.mk_equals (head, term)
val def_binding = Binding.make (name ^ "_def", \<^here>) |> maybe_hide |> qualify
(* Define the constant. *)
val lthy = lthy
val ((lhs, (def_name, thm)), lthy) =
Specification.definition (SOME (maybe_hide (Binding.name name), NONE, NoSyn))
[] [] ((def_binding, attrs), new_term) lthy
handle ERROR x => (tracing ("define_const_args: " ^ @{make_string} (Thm.cterm_of lthy term)); raise ERROR x)
val lthy = lthy |> fold (fn thm_decl => thm_decl thm) decls
in
((lhs, def_name, thm), lthy)
end
fun define_global_const binding concealed term args attribs lthy =
let
val _ = @{assert} (Named_Target.is_theory lthy)
fun maybe_hide x = if concealed then Binding.concealed x else x
val name = Binding.name_of binding
(* Generate a header for the term. *)
val head = betapplys (Free (name, (map snd args) ---> fastype_of term), args |> map Free)
val new_term = Logic.mk_equals (head, term)
(* Define the constant. *)
(* The begin_nested / end_nested block removes hypothesis
* Free def_name \<equiv> Const global_const from the lthy
*)
val ((lhs, (def_name, thm)), lthy) = lthy |> Local_Theory.begin_nested |> snd |>
Specification.definition (SOME (maybe_hide (binding), NONE, NoSyn))
[] [] ((Binding.empty, attribs), new_term)
handle ERROR x => (tracing ("define_global_const: " ^ @{make_string} (Thm.cterm_of lthy term)); raise ERROR x)
val export = Local_Theory.target_morphism lthy
in
((Morphism.term export lhs, Morphism.thm export thm), Local_Theory.end_nested lthy)
end
val src_attr = Attrib.internal \<^here> o K
(*
* Define a (possibly recursive) set of functions.
*
* We take a list of functions. For each function, we have a name, list
* of arguments, and a body (which is assumed to have a lambda
* abstraction for each argument).
*
* Recursion (and mutual recursion) can be achieved by the body
* containing a free variable with the name of the function to be called
* of the correct type.
*
* Termination must be able to be automatically proved for recursive
* function definitions to succeed. This implies that recursive
* functions must have at least one argument (lest there be no arguments
* to prove termination on).
*
* For example, the input:
*
* [("fact", [("n", @{typ nat}], @{term "%n. if n = 0 then 1 else n * fact (n - 1))})]
*
* would define a new function "fact".
*
* We return a tuple:
*
* (<list of function definition thms>, <new context>)
*)
fun define_functions func_defs (qualify: binding -> binding) concealed is_recursive ccpo_name name_attrs name_decls induct_decls lthy =
let
fun maybe_hide x = if concealed then Binding.concealed x else x
fun attrs name = map (src_attr o rev_app name) name_attrs
(* Define a set of mutually recursive functions. The function package
* refuses to make a definition that doesn't take any arguments, so we
* use this strictly for functions with at least one argument. *)
fun define_recursive_function func_defs lthy =
let
(* Get the list of function bindings. *)
val function_bindings = map (fn (name, bname, _, _) =>
(ccpo_name, (maybe_hide (Binding.name bname), NONE, NoSyn))) func_defs
(* Get the list of function bodies. *)
fun mk_fun_term name args body =
let
(* Get the type of the function, and generate a free term for it. *)
val fun_free = Free (name, fastype_of body)
(* Create a head of the function, with appropriate arguments. *)
val fun_head = fun_free
val fun_body = body
val def_eq = HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.mk_eq (fun_head, fun_body))
in
def_eq
end
fun simps_binding bname =
let
val b = Binding.make ("simps", \<^here>) |> Binding.qualify true bname |> maybe_hide
val qb = qualify b
in if qb <> b then qb else Binding.empty end (* avoid duplicate fact declaration *)
val function_bodies = map (fn (name,bname,args,body) => (name, (simps_binding bname, mk_fun_term bname args body))) func_defs
fun subsingleton_solver ctxt = ALLGOALS (simp_tac ctxt)
(* Define the function. *)
val lthy = lthy
val (info, lthy) =
lthy
|> Mutual_CCPO_Rec.add_fixed_point function_bindings
(map (fn (name, (b, body)) => (((b, attrs name), body), [], [])) function_bodies)
(subsingleton_solver)
val rec_simps = (#simps info) |> map (the_single o snd)
val inducts = snd (#inducts info)
val lthy = lthy
|> fold (fn (name, thm) => fold (fn decl => decl name thm) name_decls #> fold (fn decl => decl name inducts) induct_decls)
(map fst function_bodies ~~ rec_simps)
in
((#consts info, rec_simps, inducts), lthy)
end
in
case (is_recursive, func_defs) of
(* Single non-recursive function. *)
(false, [(name,bname, args, body)]) =>
define_const_args bname qualify concealed (betapplys (body, map Free args)) args (map (rev_app name) name_decls) (attrs name) lthy
|> (fn ((lhs, _, ctxt_thm), def_lthy) => (([lhs],[ctxt_thm], []), def_lthy))
| (true, _) =>
(* Recursion or mutual recursion. *)
define_recursive_function func_defs lthy
end
(* Define a constant "name" of type "term" into the local theory "lthy". *)
fun define_const name term lthy =
let
val lthy = lthy |> Local_Theory.begin_nested |> snd
val ((_, (def_name, thm)), lthy) = Local_Theory.define ((Binding.name name, NoSyn), (Binding.empty_atts, term)) lthy
val lthy' = Local_Theory.end_nested lthy
val thm' = Morphism.thm (Local_Theory.target_morphism lthy) thm
in
((def_name, thm'), lthy')
end
fun define_const_eq name eq lthy =
let
val ((_, (def_name, _)), lthy) =
Specification.definition (SOME (Binding.name name, NONE, NoSyn))
[] [] (Binding.empty_atts, eq) lthy
in
(fetch_thm def_name, lthy)
end
fun define_lemmas name thm_list attribs lthy =
let
val ((name, _), lthy) = Local_Theory.note ((Binding.name name, map (Attrib.internal \<^here> o K) attribs), thm_list) lthy
in
(fetch_thms name, lthy)
end
(* Define a single lemma into the local theory. *)
fun define_lemma binding attribs thm lthy =
let
val ((name, [thm]), lthy) = Local_Theory.note ((binding, map src_attr attribs), [thm]) lthy
in
(thm, lthy)
end
fun define_lemma'' binding attribs thm lthy =
let
val ((name, [thm]), lthy) = Local_Theory.note ((binding, attribs), [thm]) lthy
in
(thm, lthy)
end
(* Define a single lemma into the local theory. *)
fun define_lemma' binding decls thm lthy =
let
val ((name, [thm]), lthy) = Local_Theory.note ((binding, []), [thm]) lthy
val lthy = lthy |> fold (fn decl => decl thm) decls
in
(thm, lthy)
end
(* Return an instance of the term "name". *)
fun get_term ctxt name =
Syntax.read_term ctxt name
(* Calculate a fixpoint. *)
fun fixpoint f eq init =
let
val new = f init
in
if (eq (new, init)) then init else (fixpoint f eq new)
end
(*
* Convenience function for generating types.
*
* gen_typ @{typ "'a + 'b"} [@{typ word32}, @{typ nat}]
*
* will generate @{typ "word32 + nat"}
*)
fun gen_typ t params =
let
fun typ_convert (TFree (a, _)) =
String.extract (a, 1, NONE)
|> (fn x => ord x - ord "a")
|> nth params
| typ_convert x = x
in
Term.map_atyps typ_convert t
end
(* Anonymous variable name for a lambda abstraction. *)
(* TODO this is unused *)
val dummy_abs_name = Name.internal Name.uu
(*
* Determine if the given term contains the given subterm.
*)
fun contains_subterm needle haysack =
exists_subterm (fn a => a = needle) haysack
(*
* cterm_instantiate with named parameter.
*
* (from records package)
*)
fun named_cterm_instantiate ctxt values thm =
let
fun match name ((name', _), _) = name = name'
fun getvar name =
(case find_first (match name) (Term.add_vars (Thm.prop_of thm) []) of
SOME var => #1 var
| NONE => raise THM ("named_cterm_instantiate: " ^ name, 0, [thm]));
in
infer_instantiate ctxt (map (apfst getvar) values) thm
end
(*
* Fetch all unique schematics in the given term.
*)
fun get_vars t =
let
val all_vars = fold_aterms (fn x => fn l =>
(case x of Var _ => (x :: l) | _ => l)) t []
in
sort_distinct Term_Ord.fast_term_ord all_vars
end
(*
* Given a function "f" that returns either SOME cterm or NONE, instantiate
* every schematic variable in the given function with the result of "f".
*
* If NONE is returned, the variable is left as-is.
*)
fun instantiate_thm_vars ctxt f thm =
let
(* Fetch all vars. *)
val all_vars = get_vars (Thm.prop_of thm)
(* Get instantiations. *)
val insts = map_filter (fn Var var =>
Option.map (fn x => (#1 var, x)) (f var)) all_vars
in
infer_instantiate ctxt insts thm
end
(*
* Given a list of name/cterm pairs, instantiate schematic variables in the
* given "thm" with the given name with the cterm values.
*)
fun instantiate_thm ctxt vars thm =
let
val dict = Symtab.make vars
in
instantiate_thm_vars ctxt (fn ((n, _), _) => Symtab.lookup dict n) thm
end
(* Apply a conversion to the n'th argument of a term. If n < 0, count from the end. *)
fun nth_arg_conv n conv c =
let
val num_args = Drule.strip_comb c |> snd |> length;
val num_strips = num_args - (if n < 0 then num_args + 1 + n else n);
val new_conv = fold (fn _ => fn x => Conv.fun_conv x) (replicate num_strips ()) (Conv.arg_conv conv)
in
new_conv c
end
handle Subscript => Conv.no_conv c
fun lhs_conv cv = Conv.combination_conv (Conv.arg_conv cv) Conv.all_conv;
fun rhs_conv cv = Conv.combination_conv Conv.all_conv cv
(*
* Unsafe varify.
*
* Convert Var's to Free's, avoiding naming collisions.
*
* fixme : Uses of this function are all broken.
*)
fun unsafe_unvarify term =
let
fun used_names (Free (x, _)) = [x]
| used_names (a $ b) = (used_names a) @ (used_names b)
| used_names (Abs (_, _, x)) = used_names x
| used_names _ = []
val term_names = used_names term
in
map_aterms
(fn Var ((x, _), T) => Free (singleton (Name.variant_list term_names) x, T)
| x => x) term
|> map_types Logic.unvarifyT_global
end
(* Attempt to guess if the given theorem is a "cong" rule. *)
fun is_cong thm =
case (Thm.concl_of thm) of
(Const (@{const_name "HOL.Trueprop"}, _) $ (Const (@{const_name "HOL.eq"}, _) $ lhs $ rhs)) =>
(Term.head_of lhs = Term.head_of rhs)
| _ => false
(* Given two theorems, attempt to rename bound variables in theorem "new" to
* use the names in theorem "old". *)
fun thm_restore_names ctxt old_thm new_thm =
let
fun restore_names old new =
case (old, new) of
(Abs (old_name, _, old_body), Abs (_, new_T, new_body)) =>
Abs (old_name, new_T, restore_names old_body new_body)
| ((x1 $ y1), (x2 $ y2)) =>
(restore_names x1 x2 $ restore_names y1 y2)
| (_, other) => other
val renamed_prop = restore_names (Thm.prop_of old_thm) (Thm.prop_of new_thm)
in
Thm.cterm_of ctxt renamed_prop
|> Goal.init
|> resolve_tac ctxt [new_thm] 1
|> Seq.hd
|> Goal.finish ctxt
end
(*
* Find the term "term" in the term "body", and pull it out into a lambda
* function.
*
* For instance:
*
* abs_over "x" @{term "cat"} @{term "cat + dog"}
*
* would result in the (SOME @{term "%x. x + dog"}).
*)
fun abs_over varname term body =
Term.lambda_name (varname, term) (incr_boundvars 1 body)
fun abs_over_apply varname term body =
let
val Abs (s, T, bdy) = Term.lambda_name (varname, term) (incr_boundvars 1 body)
in
Abs (s, T, bdy $ Bound 0)
end
(*
* Abstract over a tuple of variables.
*
* For example, given the list ["a", "b"] of variables to abstract over, and
* the term "a + b + c", we will produce "%(a, b). a + b + c" where "a" and "b"
* have become bound.
*
* If the input is a single-element list, this function is equivalent to
* "abs_over".
*)
fun abs_over_tuple [] body =
absdummy @{typ unit} body
| abs_over_tuple [(var_name, abs_term)] body =
abs_over var_name abs_term body
| abs_over_tuple ((var_name, abs_term)::xs) body =
HOLogic.mk_case_prod (abs_over var_name abs_term (abs_over_tuple xs body))
fun abs_over_list [] body =
absdummy @{typ unit} body
| abs_over_list [(var_name, abs_term)] body =
abs_over var_name abs_term body
| abs_over_list ((var_name, abs_term)::xs) body =
(abs_over var_name abs_term (abs_over_list xs body))
fun infer_head ctxt (c as Const (cn, cT)) args =
let
(* avoid large term arguments for type-inference by introducing fixed variables *)
val (arg_names, ctxt') = Variable.variant_fixes (map (fn i => "_" ^ string_of_int i) (1 upto (length args))) ctxt
val arg_types = map Term.fastype_of args
val t = infer_types_simple ctxt (betapplys (Term.map_types (fn _ => dummyT) c, args))
val cT' = arg_types ---> fastype_of t
in
betapplys (Const (cn, cT'), args)
end
handle ERROR str => raise TERM (str, c:: args)
(* Make a list of conjunctions. *)
fun mk_conj_list [] = @{term "HOL.True"}
| mk_conj_list [x] = x
| mk_conj_list (x::xs) = HOLogic.mk_conj (x, (mk_conj_list xs))
(* Destruct a list of conjunctions. *)
fun dest_conj_list (Const (@{const_name "HOL.conj"}, _) $ l $ r)
= l :: dest_conj_list r
| dest_conj_list x = [x]
(*
* Apply the given tactic to the given theorem, providing (brief) diagnostic
* messages if something goes wrong.
*)
fun gen_apply_tac print ctxt (step : string) thmfun (st : thm) =
let
val _ = if print then print_tac ctxt step st else Seq.empty
in
(thmfun st |> Seq.hd) handle Option =>
raise TERM ("Failed to apply tactic during " ^ quote step, Thm.prems_of st)
end
val apply_tac = gen_apply_tac false
fun PRIM ctxt (step: string) thmfun = PRIMITIVE (apply_tac ctxt step thmfun)
(*
* A "the" operator that explains what is going wrong.
*)
fun the' str x =
(the x) handle Option => error str
(*
* Map every item in a term from bottom to top. We differ from
* "map_aterms" because we will visit compound terms, such as
* "a $ b $ c".
*)
fun term_map_bot f (Abs (a, t, b)) = f (Abs (a, t, term_map_bot f b))
| term_map_bot f (a $ b) = f (term_map_bot f a $ term_map_bot f b)
| term_map_bot f x = f x
(*
* Map every item in a term from top to bottom. A second parameter is
* returned by our mapping function "f" which is set to true if we
* should halt recursion after a particular replacement.
*)
fun term_map_top' f x =
(case f x of
(x, true) => x
| (Abs (a, t, b), false) => Abs (a, t, term_map_top' f b)
| ((a $ b), false) => term_map_top' f a $ term_map_top' f b
| (x, false) => x)
fun term_map_top f x = term_map_top' (fn x => (f x, false)) x
(*
* Map every item in a term from top to bottom, collecting items
* in a list along the way.
*)
fun term_fold_map_top' f x =
(case f x of
(l, x, true) => (l, x)
| (l, Abs (a, t, b), false) =>
let
val (new_l, new_t) = term_fold_map_top' f b
in
(l @ new_l, Abs (a, t, new_t))
end
| (l, (a $ b), false) =>
let
val (list_a, new_a) = term_fold_map_top' f a
val (list_b, new_b) = term_fold_map_top' f b
in
(l @ list_a @ list_b, new_a $ new_b)
end
| (l, x, false) => (l, x))
fun term_fold_map_top f x =
term_fold_map_top' (fn x =>
((f x, false) |> (fn ((a, b), c) => (a, b, c)))) x
fun import_universal_prop t ctxt =
case t of
Const (@{const_name Pure.all}, _) $ (abs as Abs (x, xT, P)) =>
let
val ([v], ctxt') = fix_variant_frees [(x, xT)] ctxt
val ((vs, t'), ctxt'') = import_universal_prop (betapply(abs, v)) ctxt'
in
((v::vs, t'), ctxt'')
end
| _ => (([], t), ctxt)
(*
* Map all levels of the simpset.
*)
fun simp_map f =
Context.map_proof (
Local_Theory.declaration {syntax = false, pervasive = false, pos = \<^here>} (
K (Simplifier.map_ss f)))
|> Context.proof_map
(*
* Add a thm to the simpset.
*)
fun simp_add thms =
simp_map (fn ctxt => ctxt addsimps thms)
(*
* Delete a thm from a simpset.
*)
fun simp_del thms =
simp_map (fn ctxt => ctxt delsimps thms)
(* Abstract over the given term with a forall constant. *)
fun forall v t = HOLogic.all_const (fastype_of v) $ lambda v t
(* Convert Var's into foralls. *)
fun vars_to_forall term =
fold (fn p => fn t => forall p t) (get_vars term) term
(* Convert Var's into meta-foralls. *)
fun vars_to_metaforall term =
fold (fn p => fn t => Logic.all p t) (get_vars term) term
(* Emulate [abs_def] thm attribute. *)
fun abs_def ctxt =
Local_Defs.meta_rewrite_rule ctxt #> Drule.abs_def
(*
* Create a string from a template and a set of values.
*
* Template variables are of the form "%n" where "n" is a number between 0 and
* 9, indicating the value to substitute in.
*
* For example, the template "moo %0 cow %1" with the values ["cat", "dog"]
* would genereate "moo cat cow dog".
*)
fun subs_template template vals =
let
fun subs_template' vals (#"%"::v::xs) =
(nth vals ((Char.ord v) - (Char.ord #"0"))) @ subs_template' vals xs
| subs_template' vals (v::xs) = v :: (subs_template' vals xs)
| subs_template' _ [] = []
in
subs_template' (map String.explode vals) (String.explode template)
|> String.implode
end
(* Prove a set of rules, giving them the given names. *)
fun prove_rules name lemmas tac lthy =
let
val thms = map (fn txt =>
Syntax.read_prop lthy txt
|> Syntax.check_term lthy
|> (fn x => Goal.prove lthy [] [] x (K tac))
|> Thm.forall_intr_frees
) lemmas
in
Local_Theory.note ((Binding.name name, []), thms) lthy |> snd
end
(* Prove a rule from the given string, giving it the given name. *)
fun prove_rule name lemma tac lthy =
prove_rules name [lemma] tac lthy
fun auto_insert_tac ctxt rules =
(Method.insert_tac ctxt rules) THEN' (K (auto_tac ctxt))
(*
* Chain a series of state-predicates together.
*
* Each input has the form "%s. P s", where "s" is of type "stateT".
*)
fun chain_preds stateT [] = Abs ("s", stateT, @{term "HOL.True"})
| chain_preds _ [x] = x
| chain_preds stateT (x::xs) =
Const (@{const_name "pred_conj"},
(stateT --> @{typ bool}) --> (stateT --> @{typ bool}) --> (stateT --> @{typ bool}))
$ x $ (chain_preds stateT xs)
(*
* Given a term of the form "Abs (a, T, x)" and a function "f" that processes a
* term into another, feed the term "x" to "f" such that bound variables are
* replaced with free variables, and then abstracted out again once "f" is
* complete.
*
* For example, if we are called with:
*
* concrete_abs f (Abs ("x", @{typ nat}, Bound 0))
*
* then "f" will be given "Free ("x", @{typ nat})", and such instances of this
* free variable will be abstracted out again once "f" is complete.
*
* The variant "concrete_abs'" does not perform the abstraction step, but
* instead returns the Free variable used.
*)
fun concrete_abs' ctxt t =
let
val lambda_name = (case t of Abs (n, _, _) => n | _ => "x")
val first_argT = domain_type (fastype_of t)
val (n', _) = Name.variant lambda_name (Variable.names_of (Variable.declare_names t ctxt))
val free = Free (n', first_argT)
in
((betapply (t, free)), free, n')
end
fun concrete_abs ctxt f t =
let
val (term, free, name) = concrete_abs' ctxt t
in
f term |>> abs_over name free
end
(*
* Given a definition "thm" of the form:
*
* x a b c == a + b + c
*
* return the "thm" with arguments instantiated.
*)
fun inst_args ctxt vals thm =
let
(* Fetch schematic variables on the LHS, stripping away locale assumptions
* and locale fixed variables first. *)
val vars = Thm.cprop_of thm
|> Drule.strip_imp_concl
|> Thm.term_of
|> lhs_of_eq
|> Term.strip_comb
|> snd
|> filter (is_Var)
|> map (#1 o dest_Var)
in
Drule.infer_instantiate ctxt ((take (length vals) vars) ~~ vals) thm
end
(*
* A tactic like "rtac", but only performs first-order matching.
*)
fun first_order_rule_tac thm = SUBGOAL (fn (goal_term, n) => fn st =>
let
val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm st
val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy
(* First-order match "thm" against the n'th premise of our goal. *)
val thm_term = Thm.concl_of thm
val tenv = Pattern.first_order_match thy (thm_term, goal_term)
(Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty) |> snd
(* Instantiate "thm" with the matched values. *)
val inst = map (fn (var_name, (var_type, value)) =>
(var_name, Thm.cterm_of ctxt value))
(Vartab.dest tenv)
val new_thm = infer_instantiate ctxt inst thm
in
resolve_tac ctxt [new_thm] n st
end
handle Pattern.MATCH => Seq.empty)
(*
* Unfold all instances of the given theorem once, but don't
* recursively unfold.
*)
fun unfold_once_tac ctxt thm =
CONVERSION (Conv.bottom_conv (K (Conv.try_conv (Conv.rewr_conv thm))) ctxt)
(* Guess the name of a thm. *)
fun guess_thm_name ctxt thm =
Find_Theorems.all_facts_of ctxt
|> get_first (fn (a, thm') => if Thm.eq_thm (thm, thm') then SOME (Thm_Name.print a) else NONE);
(* Expand type abbreviations. *)
fun expand_type_abbrevs ctxt t = Thm.typ_of (Thm.ctyp_of ctxt t)
(*
* Instantiate the schematics in a thm from the given environment.
*)
fun instantiate_normalize_from_env ctxt env =
let
fun prep_type (x, (S, ty)) =
((x,S), Thm.ctyp_of ctxt ty)
fun prep_term (x, (T, t)) =
((x,T), Thm.cterm_of ctxt t)
val term_vals = Vartab.dest (Envir.term_env env)
val typ_vals = Vartab.dest (Envir.type_env env)
in
(Drule.instantiate_normalize
(TVars.make (map prep_type typ_vals), Vars.make (map prep_term term_vals)))
end
(*
* A conversion with behaviour similar to "apply subst".
*
* In particular, it can apply a rewrite rule of the form:
*
* ?A + ?A == f
*
* whereas "rewrite_conv" and friends will fail because of the reuse of
* the schematic ?A on the left-hand-side.
*)
fun subst_conv_raw ctxt thm ct =
let
val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt
val lhs = lhs_of (Thm.concl_of thm)
(* Determine if the types match. *)
val maybe_match =
(Sign.typ_unify thy (fastype_of lhs, fastype_of (Thm.term_of ct)) (Vartab.empty, 0); true)
handle Type.TUNIFY => false
val maybe_match2 =
(Type.raw_unify (fastype_of lhs, fastype_of (Thm.term_of ct)) (Vartab.empty); true)
handle Type.TUNIFY => false
val _ = if maybe_match <> maybe_match2 then
raise CTERM ("bub", [ct]) else ()
(* If so, attempt to unify. *)
val env =
if maybe_match then
Unify.matchers (Context.Proof ctxt) [(lhs, Thm.term_of ct)]
handle ListPair.UnequalLengths => Seq.empty
| Term.TERM _ => Seq.empty
else
Seq.empty
in
case Seq.pull env of
NONE =>
Conv.no_conv ct
| SOME (env, _) =>
Conv.rewr_conv (instantiate_normalize_from_env ctxt env thm) ct
end
fun subst_conv ctxt thm =
(Thm.eta_conversion
then_conv subst_conv_raw ctxt (Drule.eta_contraction_rule thm))
val eta_conv = Thm.eta_conversion
val eta_norm = Conv.fconv_rule eta_conv
val eta_contract = eta_conv #> Thm.rhs_of
(* A conversion to wade through any Isabelle/Pure or Isabelle/HOL
* logical gunf. *)
fun remove_meta_conv conv ctxt ct =
(case Thm.term_of ct of
Const (@{const_name "Pure.all"}, _) $ Abs _ =>
Conv.arg_conv (Conv.abs_conv (fn (_, ctxt) =>
remove_meta_conv conv ctxt) ctxt) ct
| Const (@{const_name "Trueprop"}, _) $ _ =>
Conv.arg_conv (remove_meta_conv conv ctxt) ct
| _ =>
conv ctxt ct
)
val beta_eta_normal_conv = Conv.bottom_conv (K Drule.beta_eta_conversion)
fun beta_eta_normal_rule ctxt = Conv.fconv_rule (beta_eta_normal_conv ctxt)
(* Messages for non-critical errors. *)
val keep_going_instruction =
"\nPlease notify the AutoCorres maintainers of this failure. " ^
"In the meantime, use \"autocorres [keep_going]\" to ignore the failure."
val keep_going_info =
"\nIgnoring this error because keep_going is enabled."
(* Raise exceptions unless keep_going is set. *)
fun TERM_non_critical keep_going msg term =
if keep_going then warning (msg ^ keep_going_info)
else raise TERM (msg ^ keep_going_instruction, term)
fun CTERM_non_critical keep_going msg ct =
if keep_going then warning (msg ^ keep_going_info)
else raise CTERM (msg ^ keep_going_instruction, ct)
fun THM_non_critical keep_going msg n thm =
if keep_going then warning (msg ^ keep_going_info)
else raise THM (msg ^ keep_going_instruction, n, thm)
(* Perform a "Method.trace" on the given list of thms if the given tactic
* succeeds. *)
fun trace_rule ctxt goal rule =
if Config.get ctxt Method.rule_trace then
let
val _ = Goal_Display.print_goal ctxt "" goal |> tracing
val _ = (case guess_thm_name ctxt rule of
SOME x => Pretty.str x
| NONE => Thm.pretty_thm_item ctxt rule)
|> Pretty.string_of |> tracing
in
()
end
else ();
(* Apply the given tactic. If successful, trace the given "thm" and current
* goal state. *)
fun trace_if_success ctxt thm tac goal =
(tac THEN (fn y => (trace_rule ctxt goal thm; all_tac y))) goal
(* Get the type a pointer points to. *)
fun dest_ptrT T = dest_Type T |> snd |> hd
fun mk_ptrT T = Type (@{type_name "ptr"}, [T])
(* Get / dest an option type. *)
fun dest_optionT (Type ("Option.option", [x])) = x
fun mk_optionT T = Type (@{type_name "option"}, [T])
(* Construct other terms. *)
fun mk_the T t = Const (@{const_name "the"}, mk_optionT T --> T) $ t
fun mk_Some T t = Const (@{const_name "Some"}, T --> mk_optionT T) $ t
fun mk_fun_upd rangeT domT f src dest =
Const (@{const_name "fun_upd"}, (rangeT --> domT) --> rangeT --> domT --> rangeT --> domT)
$ f $ src $ dest
fun mk_bool true = @{term True}
| mk_bool false = @{term False}
(* Succeed only if there are no subgoals. *)
fun solved_tac thm =
if Thm.nprems_of thm = 0 then Seq.single thm else Seq.empty
(* Convenience function for making simprocs. *)
fun mk_simproc' ctxt (name : string, pats : string list, proc : Proof.context -> cterm -> thm option) = let
in Simplifier.make_simproc ctxt {name = name, kind = Simproc, identifier = [],
lhss = map (Proof_Context.read_term_pattern ctxt) pats,
proc = K proc} end
(* Get named_theorems in reverse order. We use this for translation rulesets
* so that user-added rules can override the built-in ones. *)
fun get_rules ctxt = Named_Theorems.get ctxt #> rev
fun symmetric ctxt thm = fst (Thm.apply_attribute Calculation.symmetric thm (Context.Proof ctxt))
(* As Substring.position but searches from the end *)
fun positionr pat s = let
val (s0, begin0, size0) = Substring.base s
fun search i = if i < begin0 then
(s, Substring.substring (s0, begin0 + size0, 0)) (* not found *)
else if Substring.isPrefix pat (Substring.substring (s0, i, size0 - i)) then
(Substring.substring (s0, begin0, i), (* found *)
Substring.substring (s0, begin0 + i, size0 - i))
else search (i - 1)
in search size0 end
val _ = assert (apply2 Substring.string (positionr "br" (Substring.full "abracadabra"))
= ("abracada", "bra")) ""
val _ = assert (apply2 Substring.string (positionr "xx" (Substring.full "abracadabra"))
= ("abracadabra", "")) ""
(* Merge a list of Symtabs. *)
fun symtab_merge allow_dups tabs =
maps Symtab.dest tabs
|> (if allow_dups then sort_distinct (fast_string_ord o apply2 fst) else I)
|> Symtab.make;
(* Merge with custom merge operation. *)
fun symtab_merge_with merge (tab1, tab2) =
sort_distinct fast_string_ord (Symtab.keys tab1 @ Symtab.keys tab2)
|> map (fn k => (k, case (Symtab.lookup tab1 k, Symtab.lookup tab2 k) of
(SOME x1, SOME x2) => merge (x1, x2)
| (SOME x1, NONE) => x1
| (NONE, SOME x2) => x2
(* (NONE, NONE) impossible *)))
|> Symtab.make
fun app_snds f ps =
let
val (xs, ys) = split_list ps
in xs ~~ f ys end
val add_timing : Timing.timing -> Timing.timing -> Timing.timing =
(fn {elapsed = e1, cpu = c1, gc = g1} => fn {elapsed = e2, cpu = c2, gc = g2} =>
{elapsed= e1 + e2, cpu = c1 + c2, gc = g1 + g2})
fun add_timings (j1, w1) (j2, w2) = (add_timing j1 j2, add_timing w1 w2)
val zero_timing : Timing.timing = {elapsed = Time.zeroTime, cpu = Time.zeroTime, gc = Time.zeroTime}
type map_reduce_timing = {join: Timing.timing, workload: Timing.timing}
fun mk_timing (join, workload) = {join=join, workload=workload}
(* map_reduce: kind of fold with parallel execution:
* - trace: trace function to output message
* - string_of: convert a task-id to a string
* - id: id for the task
* - depends: indicates dependencies between tasks with respect to the accumulator. Before a task
* is evaluated all dependencies are first evaluated and the results are joined.
* - f: the function to apply to each tasks, gets the task and the accumulator
* - join: join the outcomes (accumulators) of different tasks, the exact order of the
* join must not matter as long as the dependencies are respected. Also note that a join
* might be applied multiple times to an accumlator. E.g.
* - depends t3 = [t1, t2] : acc3 = f t3 (join (f t1 acc) (f t2 acc))
* - depends t4 = [t1, t3] : acc4 = f t4 (join (f t1 acc) (f t3 acc))
* - depends t6 = [t4, t5] : acc6 = f t6 (join acc4 (f t5 acc))
* - task: list of tasks
* - acc: the accumulator
* - returns the list of task-ids paired with the respective outcome.
*)
fun map_reduce
(trace: (unit -> string) -> unit)
(string_of: ''c -> string)
(id:'b -> ''c)
(depends: ''c -> ''c list)
(f:'b -> 'a -> 'a)
(join: 'a list -> 'a)
(tasks: 'b list)
(acc: 'a) : (''c * 'a) list =
let
val group = Future.new_group NONE;
fun params deps = {name = "map_reduce", group = SOME group, deps = deps, pri = 0, interrupts = true};
fun fork deps f = (singleton o Future.forks) (params deps) f
fun string_of_tasks ts = ts |> map (string_of o id) |> Pretty.str_list "[" "]" |> Pretty.string_of
fun work imports t () =
let
val acc = if null imports then acc else
let
val results = Future.joins (map snd imports)
val res = join results
in
res
end
val acc' = f t acc
in acc' end
fun ready scheduled task = subset (op =) (depends (id task), map id scheduled)
fun group_tasks scheduled [] = scheduled
| group_tasks scheduled tasks =
let
val (next, waiting) = split_filter (ready (flat scheduled)) tasks
val _ = if null next then error ("tasks cannot be scheduled according to dependencies. Stuck with:\n " ^ string_of_tasks tasks) else ()
in group_tasks (scheduled @ [next]) waiting end
fun task_imports forked task =
let
val imports = fold (fn t => fn xs =>
((t, the (AList.lookup (op =) forked t)))::xs) (depends (id task)) []
in imports end
fun fork_group tasks forked =
let
fun fork_work task =
let
val imports = task_imports forked task
val deps = map (Future.task_of o snd) imports
in (id task, fork deps (work imports task)) end
in forked @ map fork_work tasks end
val grouped = group_tasks [[]] tasks
val _ = trace (fn () => "grouped tasks: " ^ @{make_string} (map (map (string_of o id)) grouped))
val fork_all =
let
val running = fold fork_group grouped []
in running end
val _ = trace (fn () => "forked " ^ @{make_string} (length fork_all) ^ " tasks")
val results = app_snds Future.joins fork_all
in
rev results
end
(* Some Conversions and Tactics *)
fun beta (t1 $ t2) = (betapply (beta t1, t2))
| beta t = t
fun open_beta (t as (t1 $ _)) = (case open_beta t1 of Abs (_, _, b) => open_beta b | _ => t)
| open_beta t = t
val open_beta_eta = open_beta o snd o eta_redex
val open_beta_norm_eta = open_beta o snd o norm_eta
val placeholder = @{pattern "?X"} |> (fn Var ((x, i), T) => Var (("_", i), T));
fun mk_pattern @{term_pat "?a $ ?b"} = (true, snd (mk_pattern a) $ snd (mk_pattern b))
| mk_pattern (Abs (x,T,b)) = let val (is_pattern, bdy) = mk_pattern b in (is_pattern, Abs ("_",T,bdy)) end
| mk_pattern _ = (false, placeholder)
fun reify_comb eq1 eq2 =
let
val rule = @{lemma "a \<equiv> a' \<Longrightarrow> b \<equiv> b' \<Longrightarrow> a b \<equiv> (a' $ b')" by simp}
in rule OF [eq1, eq2] end
fun gen_combination_conv dest comb cv1 cv2 ct =
let val (ct1, ct2) = dest ct
in comb (cv1 ct1) (cv2 ct2) end;
fun gen_reify_comb_conv prep ctxt pat =
let
val pattern = prep pat
fun conv (Var x) = Conv.all_conv
| conv (t1 $ t2) = gen_combination_conv Thm.dest_comb reify_comb (conv t1) (conv t2)
| conv (Abs (x, _, t)) = Conv.abs_conv (K (conv t)) ctxt
| conv _ = Conv.no_conv
in conv pattern end
val reify_comb_conv = gen_reify_comb_conv (snd o mk_pattern)
fun dest_reified_comb ct =
case Thm.term_of ct of
@{term_pat "?a $ ?b"} => Thm.dest_comb ct |>> Thm.dest_arg
| _ => raise CTERM ("no reified combination", [ct])
fun unreify_comb_conv ctxt pat =
let
val pattern = snd (mk_pattern pat)
fun conv (Var x) = Conv.all_conv
| conv (t1 $ t2) = gen_combination_conv dest_reified_comb Thm.combination (conv t1) (conv t2)
| conv (Abs (x, _, t)) = Conv.abs_conv (K (conv t)) ctxt
| conv _ = Conv.no_conv
in conv pattern end
fun trace_conv msg ct =
let
val _ = tracing (msg ^ @{make_string} ct)
in Conv.all_conv ct end
fun trace_simps msg P ctxt =
let
val simps = simpset_of ctxt |> Simplifier.dest_simps |> filter P |> map #2
val _ = tracing (Pretty.string_of (Pretty.big_list msg (map (Thm.pretty_thm ctxt) simps)))
in
()
end
fun mk_match_insts ctxt (ty_env, trm_env) =
(ty_env |> Vartab.dest |> map (fn (x, (sorts, T)) => ((x, sorts), (Thm.ctyp_of ctxt T))),
trm_env |> Vartab.dest |> map (fn (x, (T, t)) => ((x, Envir.subst_type ty_env T), Thm.cterm_of ctxt t)))
fun match_insts ctxt pat obj =
Pattern.match (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) (pat, obj) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty)
|> mk_match_insts ctxt
fun mk_unify_insts ctxt env =
(Envir.type_env env |> Vartab.dest |> map (fn (x, (sorts, T)) => ((x, sorts), (Thm.ctyp_of ctxt T))),
Envir.term_env env |> Vartab.dest |> map (fn (x, (T, t)) => ((x, Envir.norm_type (Envir.type_env env) T), Thm.cterm_of ctxt t)))
fun unify_env ctxt env pat obj =
case Unify.unifiers (Context.Proof ctxt, env, [(pat, obj)]) |> Seq.pull of
SOME ((env,_), _) => env
| NONE => error ("unify_env failed; pat: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt pat ^ "\nobj: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt obj);
fun unify_insts ctxt env pat obj =
case Unify.unifiers (Context.Proof ctxt, env, [(pat, obj)]) |> Seq.pull of
SOME ((env,_), _) => mk_unify_insts ctxt env
| NONE => error ("unify_insts failed; pat: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt pat ^ "\nobj: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt obj);
fun match_or_unify ctxt pat obj =
match_insts ctxt pat obj
handle Pattern.MATCH => unify_insts ctxt (Envir.init) pat obj
fun get_index' P = get_index (fn x => if P x then SOME x else NONE)
fun get_last_index f =
let
fun get_aux (_: int) [] = NONE
| get_aux i (x :: xs) =
(case get_aux (i + 1) xs of
NONE => (case f x of NONE => NONE | SOME y => SOME (i, y))
| SOME y => SOME y)
in get_aux 0 end;
fun get_last_index' P = get_last_index (fn x => if P x then SOME x else NONE)
fun get_indexes f =
let
fun get_aux (_: int) [] = []
| get_aux i (x :: xs) =
let
val rest = get_aux (i + 1) xs
in
case f x of
NONE => rest
| SOME y => (i, y) :: rest
end
in get_aux 0 end;
fun get_indexes' P = get_indexes (fn x => if P x then SOME x else NONE)
fun indexes [] xs = []
| indexes (i::is) xs = nth xs i :: indexes is xs
\<comment>\<open>
\<open>fo_arg_resolve_tac rule\<close> does some custom first order matching for a rule containing
the HOL-reified function application @{term "($)"}. Arguments containing @{term "($)"} are treated
differently according to their position:
* The last argument is considered to be *matched* against a *concrete term* in the goal
* Optional arguments before are not preprocessed so they are treated by ordinary rule composition.
Here is a typical example:
\<open>abstract_val ?Q ?x id ?x' \<Longrightarrow>
abstract_val ?P ?f id ?f' \<Longrightarrow>
abstract_val (?P \<and> ?Q) (?g $ ?f $ ?x) ?g (?f' $ ?x')\<close>
Argument \<open>(?f' $ ?x')\<close> is matched against a concrete term in the goal. This avoids higher-order
unification issues. Before resolving with the goal the auxiliary @{term "($)"} in this argument are
removed and replaced by the calculated instantiations for the schematic variables in the rule.
Argument \<open>(?g $ ?f $ ?x)\<close> is unified with a schematic variable in a goal and hence three distinct
schematic variables replacing g, a, b are introduced.
Note that this is a mere effect of ordinary rule composition. Hence, the auxiliary @{term "($)"} in
these arguments remain in the result.
.
\<close>
local
fun check_pattern rule arg =
let
val all_vars = [] |> fold_aterms (fn Var v => cons v | _ => I) arg
val dups = duplicates (op =) all_vars
in
if not (null dups)
then error ("fo_arg_resolve_tac: schematic variables in first-order-patterns have to be unique:\n" ^
@{make_string} rule ^ "\n duplicates: " ^ @{make_string} (map (Term.string_of_vname o fst) dups))
else ()
end
in
fun fo_arg_resolve_tac ctxt rule =
let
val (head, args) = Thm.concl_of rule |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop |> Term.strip_comb
val exists_fun_app = exists_Const (fn (n, _) => (n = @{const_name "fun_app"}));
val (n, arg_pat) = case get_last_index' exists_fun_app args of
NONE => error ("fo_arg_resolve_tac: expecting one argument with pattern containing '$'")
| SOME x => x;
val _ = check_pattern rule arg_pat
val nprems = Thm.nprems_of rule;
fun unfold_fun_app ctxt = Conv.fconv_rule
(Conv.concl_conv (~1)
(Conv.arg_conv (* Trueprop *)
(nth_arg_conv (n + 1)
(Conv.bottom_conv (K (Conv.try_conv (Conv.rewr_conv @{thm "fun_app_def"}))) ctxt))))
val rule' = unfold_fun_app ctxt rule
in
fn ctxt => CSUBGOAL (fn (ct, i) => fn st =>
let
val t = Thm.term_of ct
fun match_arg t = t |> concl_of_subgoal_open |> concl_of_subgoal_open
|> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop |> Term.strip_comb |> snd |> (fn ts => nth ts n)
fun abs [] t = t
| abs ((x,T)::bs) t = abs bs (Abs (x, T, t))
fun mk_match_pairs (bounds as (pat_bounds, trm_bounds)) (pat, trm) =
case (pat, trm) of
(@{term_pat "?a $ ?b"}, t1 $ t2) => mk_match_pairs bounds (a, t1) @ mk_match_pairs bounds (b, t2)
| (Abs (x, xT, p), Abs (y, yT, t)) => mk_match_pairs ((x, xT)::pat_bounds, (y, yT)::trm_bounds) (p, t)
| (p, t) => [(abs pat_bounds p, abs trm_bounds t)]
val (goal_head, args) = concl_of_subgoal_open t |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop |> Term.strip_comb
fun head_matches (Const (x, _)) (Const (y, _)) = (x = y)
| head_matches _ _ = false
in
if head_matches goal_head head andalso n < length args
then
if exists_fun_app (nth args n) then resolve_tac ctxt [rule] i st
else
let
val rule = timeit_msg 2 ctxt (fn _ => "fo_arg_resolve_tac lift_rule: ") (fn _ => Thm.lift_rule ct rule)
val (all_bounds, _) = strip_all_open [] (Thm.term_of ct)
val pat_arg = match_arg (Thm.prop_of rule)
val goal_arg = nth args n
val match_trms = mk_match_pairs (all_bounds, all_bounds) (pat_arg, Envir.beta_eta_contract goal_arg)
val _ = @{assert} (not (null match_trms))
val insts = timeit_msg 2 ctxt (fn _ => "fo_arg_resolve_tac match: ") (fn _ => (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty)
|> fold (Pattern.match (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt)) match_trms
|> mk_match_insts ctxt
|> (fn (Ts, Vs) => (TVars.make Ts, Vars.make Vs)))
val rule' = timeit_msg 2 ctxt (fn _ => "fo_arg_resolve_tac lift rule': ") (fn _ => Thm.lift_rule ct rule')
(* We deliberately do unfold_fun_app on the unlifted rule for performance reasons. Unfolding
* the definition under a lot of bound variables can become expensive. The
* assertion ensures that names of matched variables are preserved for rule vs. rule'.
*)
val _ = @{assert} (Term.add_vars pat_arg [] = Term.add_vars (match_arg (Thm.prop_of rule')) [])
val rule' = timeit_msg 2 ctxt (fn _ => "fo_arg_resolve_tac instantiate: ") (fn _ => Thm.instantiate insts rule')
fun info _ = ("fo_arg_resolve_tac:\n " ^ "subgoal: " ^ string_of_int i ^ ": " ^ @{make_string} ct ^ "\n " ^
"rule: " ^ Thm.string_of_thm ctxt rule' ^ "\n " ^
"insts: " ^ @{make_string} insts
)
in
EVERY
[timeap_msg_tac 2 ctxt info (Thm.bicompose (SOME ctxt) {flatten = true, match = false, incremented = true}
(false, rule', nprems) i)
] st
end handle Pattern.MATCH => (verbose_msg 3 ctxt (fn _ => "fo_arg_resolve_tac: no match"); no_tac st)
else no_tac st
end handle TERM _ => (verbose_msg 3 ctxt (fn _ => "fo_arg_resolve_tac: unexpected term"); no_tac st))
end
end
fun app2 (x1s, y1s) (x2s, y2s) = (x1s @ x2s, y1s @ y2s)
fun flat2 pss = ([], []) |> fold_rev app2 pss
fun fo_refl_tac ctxt i st = SUBGOAL (fn (t, i) =>
let
val concl = concl_of_subgoal_open t
val @{term_pat "Trueprop (?lhs = ?rhs)"} = concl
val (has_comb, pat) = mk_pattern rhs
val _ = if not has_comb then raise Bind else ()
fun reify ctxt = Conv.every_conv [Drule.beta_eta_conversion, gen_reify_comb_conv I ctxt pat]
fun gconv_reify i st =
PRIMITIVE (Conv.gconv_rule
(Conv.params_conv (~1)
(K (Conv.concl_conv (~1) (Conv.arg_conv (Conv.arg1_conv (reify ctxt))))) ctxt) i) st handle CTERM _ => no_tac st
in
EVERY [
gconv_reify i, print_subgoal_tac "reify" ctxt i,
resolve_tac ctxt [refl] i
]
end) i st
handle Bind => no_tac st
fun fo_resolve_tac ctxt rules =
let
fun check rule =
let
val (prem::_) = Thm.prems_of rule
val @{term_pat "Trueprop (?lhs = ?rhs)"} = prem
val (Var _) = lhs
val has_comb = fst (mk_pattern rhs)
in if not has_comb then raise Bind else () end
handle Bind => raise TERM ("fo_resolve_tac: major premise of rule has to have format '?x = (... $ ...)'", [Thm.prop_of rule])
val _ = map check rules
in
EVERY' [resolve_tac ctxt rules, fo_refl_tac ctxt ORELSE' (print_subgoal_tac "fo_refl_tac failed: " ctxt THEN' (K no_tac))]
end
fun prune_unused_bounds_tac ctxt maxidx all_bounds used_bounds t i =
let
fun add_var_app bounds t vars =
case t of
(_ $ _) =>
(case strip_comb t of
(Var v, ts) => ((v, ts, bounds)::vars) |> fold (add_var_app bounds) ts
| (t, ts) => vars |> fold (add_var_app bounds) (t::ts))
| Abs (x,T, bdy) => add_var_app ((x,T)::bounds) bdy vars
| Var v => (v, [], bounds)::vars
| _ => vars
val vars = add_var_app [] t []
in
case duplicates (op =) ((map (#1 o #1)) vars) of
(dups as (_::_)) =>
(warning ("prune_unused_bounds_tac: schematic variables not distinct, pruning skipped: " ^
@{make_string} dups); all_tac)
| [] =>
let
fun make_inst (((v, i), T), args, bounds) =
let
val (argTs, rangeT) = strip_type T
val nbounds = length bounds
val used_bounds = map (fn i => i + nbounds) used_bounds
val all_bounds = map (fn i => i + nbounds) all_bounds
fun strip_args _ [] [] = ([], [])
| strip_args pos (aT::argTs) [] =
let val (argTs', args') = strip_args (pos - 1) argTs []
in (aT::argTs', Bound pos::args') end
| strip_args pos (aT::argTs) (arg::args) =
let
val res' as (argTs', args') = strip_args (pos - 1) argTs args
in
case arg of
Bound n => if member (op =) used_bounds n orelse not (member (op =) all_bounds n)
then (aT::argTs', Bound pos::args')
else res'
| _ => (aT::argTs', Bound pos:: args')
end
val (argTs', args') = strip_args (length argTs - 1) argTs args
val T' = argTs' ---> rangeT
val bdy = list_comb (Var ((v, maxidx + 1), T'), args')
fun abs [] t = t
| abs (aT::aTs) t = Abs ("_", aT, abs aTs t)
val abs_bdy = Thm.cterm_of ctxt (abs argTs bdy)
in
if length argTs' < length argTs
then [(((v,i), T), abs_bdy)]
else []
end
val insts = map make_inst vars |> flat
val _ = verbose_msg 2 ctxt (fn _ => "prune_unused_var_tac: pruning schematic variables: " ^
@{make_string} (map (apfst (Thm.cterm_of ctxt o Var)) insts))
in
if null insts then all_tac
else
EVERY [
PRIMITIVE (Thm.instantiate (TVars.empty, Vars.make insts)),
Simplifier.simp_tac (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss ctxt addsimps @{thms triv_forall_equality}) i]
end
end
fun prune_unused_bounds_from_concr_tac get_concr ctxt st i = CSUBGOAL (fn (cgoal, i) =>
let
val t = Thm.term_of cgoal
val (bounds, concl) = Utils.strip_concl_of_subgoal_open t
val concr = get_concr (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop concl)
val nbounds = length bounds
val used_bounds = Term.loose_bnos concr
val all_bounds = 0 upto (nbounds - 1)
val _ = if length used_bounds = nbounds
then (verbose_msg 2 ctxt (fn _ => "prune_unused_bounds_from_concr_tac: nothing to be done");
raise THM ("nothing to be done", i, []))
else ()
val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of_cterm cgoal
in
EVERY
[prune_unused_bounds_tac ctxt maxidx all_bounds used_bounds concl i,
Utils.verbose_print_subgoal_tac 4 "after prune_unused_bounds_tac" ctxt i]
end) st i
handle THM ("nothing to be done", _, _) => K all_tac st i
fun THIN_tac prune_tac ctxt = CSUBGOAL (fn (ct, i) =>
case Utils.concl_of_subgoal_open (Thm.term_of ct) of
@{term_pat "(THIN ?P)"} =>
EVERY' [
resolve_tac ctxt @{thms THIN_I},
Goal.norm_hhf_tac ctxt,
prune_tac ctxt] i
| _ => no_tac
)
fun conjs [] = @{term True}
| conjs [P] = P
| conjs (P::Ps) = \<^instantiate>\<open>P = P and Q = \<open>conjs Ps\<close> in term \<open>P \<and> Q\<close>\<close>
fun conjs_cterm [] = @{cterm True}
| conjs_cterm [P] = P
| conjs_cterm (P::Ps) = \<^instantiate>\<open>P = P and Q = \<open>conjs_cterm Ps\<close> in cterm \<open>P \<and> Q\<close>\<close>
end (* structure Utils *)
(* Memoization using a serialized cache. *)
signature Memo = sig
type arg;
val memo: (arg -> 'a) -> (arg -> 'a);
end;
functor Memo(Table: TABLE) = struct
type arg = Table.key;
fun memo f = let
val table = Synchronized.var "" Table.empty;
in fn a =>
Synchronized.change_result table (fn tab =>
case Table.lookup tab a of
SOME r => (r, tab)
| NONE => let
val r = f a;
in (r, Table.update (a, r) tab) end)
end;
end;
structure String_Memo = Memo(Symtab);
(* Insist the the given tactic solves a subgoal. *)
fun SOLVES tac = SOLVED' (K tac) 1
fun SOLVES_debug ctxt msg tac =
SOLVES tac ORELSE (print_tac ctxt msg THEN no_tac)
fun SOLVED'_debug_verbose level ctxt msg tac =
SOLVED' tac ORELSE' (Utils.verbose_print_subgoal_tac level msg ctxt THEN' (K no_tac))
(* Given a list of tactics, try them all, backtracking when necessary. *)
fun APPEND_LIST tacs = fold_rev (curry op APPEND) tacs no_tac;
(* Profiling *)
signature Profile_Args =
sig
structure Key:KEY
type from (* input of function *)
type to (* output of function *)
val make_string_from: int -> from -> string (* for tracing with verbosity level *)
val make_string_to: int -> to -> string (* for tracing with verbosity level *)
val make_string_key: int -> Key.key -> string (* for tracing with verbosity level *)
val name:string (* name for profiling category, derived names for enabled / verbosity*)
end
functor Profile(Args: Profile_Args) =
struct
structure Table = Table(Args.Key)
structure Thy_Data = Theory_Data(
type T = (Timing.timing * (Args.from * Args.to)) Table.table;
val empty = Table.empty;
val merge = Table.merge (K true);
)
structure Prf_Data = Proof_Data(
type T = (Timing.timing * (Args.from * Args.to)) Table.table Synchronized.var;
fun init thy = Synchronized.var Args.name (Thy_Data.get thy);
)
val enabled = Attrib.setup_config_bool
(Binding.make (Args.name ^ "_enabled", Binding.pos_of @{binding here})) (K false);
val verbosity = Attrib.setup_config_int
(Binding.make (Args.name ^ "_verbosity", Binding.pos_of @{binding here})) (K 0);
fun get ctxt = Synchronized.value (Prf_Data.get ctxt);
fun transfer ctxt thy = Thy_Data.put (Synchronized.value (Prf_Data.get ctxt)) thy;
fun transfer' ctxt0 ctxt1 =
let val _ = Synchronized.change (Prf_Data.get ctxt1) (K (Synchronized.value (Prf_Data.get ctxt0)))
in ctxt1 end
fun lookup ctxt key = Table.lookup (Synchronized.value (Prf_Data.get ctxt)) key;
fun tracing_msg ctxt maybe_key t x r =
let
val verb = Config.get ctxt verbosity
fun nl pref msg = if msg = "" then "" else pref ^ msg ^ "\n";
val key_msg = case maybe_key of SOME key => Args.make_string_key verb key | NONE => ""
in
if verb > 0 then
tracing (Args.name ^ ": " ^ key_msg ^ "\n" ^
nl "input: " (Args.make_string_from verb x) ^
nl "result: " (Args.make_string_to verb r) ^
Timing.message t)
else ()
end
fun timeit ctxt maybe_key f x =
if Config.get ctxt enabled
then
let
val (t, result) = Timing.timing (Exn.result f) x;
in
case result of
Exn.Res r =>
let
val _ = maybe_key |> Option.app (fn key =>
Synchronized.change (Prf_Data.get ctxt) (Table.update (key, (t, (x, r)))))
val _ = tracing_msg ctxt maybe_key t x r
in r end
| _ => Exn.release result
end
else f x;
end
(*lexicographic product*)
fun triple_ord a_ord b_ord c_ord ((x, y, z), (x', y', z')) =
(case a_ord (x, x') of EQUAL => prod_ord b_ord c_ord ((y, z), (y', z')) | ord => ord);
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-11-04)
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