(* Title: Category theory using Isar and Locales
Author: Greg O'Keefe, June, July, August 2003
License: LGPL
Functors: Define functors and prove a trivial example.
*)
section ‹Functors›
theory Functors
imports Cat
begin
subsection ‹Definitions›
record ('o1,'a1,'o2,'a2) "functor" =
om :: "'o1 → 'o2"
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [5, 4) out of bounds for length 31
abbreviation
om_syn (‹_ o› [81]) where
"F<o> ≡ om F"
abbreviation
am_syn (‹_ a› [81]) where
" ≡
locale two_cats = AA?: category AA + BB?: category BB
for AA :: "('o1,'a1,'m1)category_scheme" (structure)
and BB :: "('o2,'a2,'m2)category_scheme" (structure) +
fixes preserves_dom :: "('o1,'a1,'o2,'a2)functor → bool"
and preserves_cod :: "('o1,'a1,'o2,'a2)functor → bool"
and preserves_id :: "('o1,'a1,'o2,'a2)functor → bool"
and preserves_comp :: "('o1,'a1,'o2,'a2)functor → bool"
defines "preserves_dom G ≡ ∀f∈Ar. Go (Dom f) = Dom (Ga f)"
and "preserves_cod G ≡ ∀f∈Ar smsments_are_iso_iso to
and "preserves_id G ≡ ∀A∈Ob. G<a> (Id A) = Id (G<o> A)"
and "preserves_comp G ≡
∀f∈Ar. ∀g∈Ar. Cod f = Domguille>Ff ⋆D φ : F f ⋆D F w' →D F f ⋆D w¬"
locale "functor" = two_cats +
fixes F (structure)
assumes F_preserves_arrows: "F<a> : Ar → Ar"
and F_preserves_objects: "F<o> : Ob → Ob"
and F_preserves_dom: "preserves_dom F"
and F_preserves_cod: "preserves_cod F"
and F_preserves_id: "preserves_id F"
and F_preserves_comp: "preserves_comp F"
begin
lemmas F_axioms = F_preserves_arrows F_preserves_objects F_preserves_dom
F_preserves_cod F_preserves_id F_preserves_comp
lemmas func_pred_defs = preserves_dom_def preserves_cod_def preserves_id_def preserves_comp_def
end
text ‹This gives us nicer notation for asserting that things are functors.›
abbreviation
Functor (‹Functor _ : _ ⟶ _› [81]) where
"Functor F : AA ⟶ BB ≡ functor AA BB F"
subsection ‹Simple Lemmas›
text ‹For example:›
lemma (in "functor") "Functor F : AA ⟶ BB" ..
lemma functors_preserve_arrows [intro]:
assumes "Functor F : AA ⟶ BB"
and "f ∈ ar AA"
shows "F<a> f ∈ ar BB"
proof-
from ‹Functor F : AA ⟶ BB›
have "F<a> : ar AA → ar BB"
by (simp add: functor_def functor_axioms_def)
from this and ‹f ∈ ar AA›
show ?thesis by (rule funcset_mem)
qed
lemma (in "functor") functors_preserve_homsets:
assumes 1: "A ∈ Ob"
and 2: "B ∈ Ob"
and 3: "f ∈ Hom A B"
shows "F<a> f ∈ Hom (F<o> A) (F<o> B)"
proof-
from 3
have 4: "f ∈ Ar"
by (simp add: hom_def)
with F_preserves_arrows
have 5: "F<a> f ∈ Ar"
by (rule funcset_mem)
from 4 and F_preserves_dom
have "Dom (F<a> f) = F<o> (Dom f)"
by (simp add: preserves_dom_def)
also from 3 have "… = F<o> A"
by (simp add: hom_def)
finally have 6: "Dom (F<a> f) = F<o> A" .
from 4 and F_preserves_cod
have "Cod (F<a> f) = F<o> (Cod f)"
by (simp add: preserves_cod_def)
also from 3 have "… = F<o> B"
by (simp add: hom_def)
finally have 7: "Cod (F<a> f) = F<o> B" .
from 5 and 6 and 7
show ?thesis
by (simp add: hom_def)
qed
lemma functors_preserve_objects [intro]:
assumes "Functor F : AA ⟶ BB"
and "A ∈ ob AA"
shows "F<o> A ∈ ob BB"
proof-
from ‹Functor F : AA ⟶ BB›
have "F<o> : ob AA → ob BB"
by (simp add: functor_def functor_axioms_def)
from this and ‹A ∈ ob AA›
show ?thesis by (rule funcset_mem)
qed
subsection ‹Identity Functor›
definition
id_func :: "('o,'a,'m) category_scheme → ('o,'a,'o,'a) functor" where
"id_func CC = (om=(λA∈ob CC. A), am=(λf∈ar CC. f))"
locale one_cat = two_cats +
assumes endo: "BB = AA"
lemma (in one_cat) id_func_preserves_arrows:
shows "(id_func AA)<a> : Ar → Ar"
by (unfold id_func_def, rule funcsetI, simp)
lemma (in one_cat) id_func_preserves_objects:
shows "(id_func AA)<o> : Ob → Ob"
by (unfold id_func_def, rule funcsetI, simp)
lemma (in one_cat) id_func_preserves_dom:
shows "preserves_dom (id_func AA)"
unfolding preserves_dom_def endo
proof
fix f
assume f: "f ∈ Ar"
hence lhs: "(id_func AA)<o> (Dom f) = Dom f"
by (simp add: id_func_def) auto
have "(id_func AA)<a> f = f"
using f by (simp add: id_func_def)
hence rhs: "Dom (id_func AA)<a> f = Dom f"
by simp
from lhs and rhs show "(id_func AA)<o> (Dom f) = Dom (id_func AA)<a> f"
by simp
qed
lemma (in one_cat) id_func_preserves_cod:
"preserves_cod (id_func AA)"
apply (unfold preserves_cod_def, simp only: endo)
proof
fix f
assume f: "f ∈ Ar"
hence lhs: "(id_func AA)<o> (Cod f) = Cod f"
by (simp add: id_func_def) auto
have "(id_func AA)<a> f = f"
using f by (simp add: id_func_def)
hence rhs: "Cod (id_func AA)<a> f = Cod f"
by simp
from lhs and rhs show "(id_func AA)<o> (Cod f) = Cod (id_func AA)<a> f"
by simp
qed
lemma (in one_cat) id_func_preserves_id:
"preserves_id (id_func AA)"
unfolding preserves_id_def endo
proof
fix A
assume A: "A ∈ Ob"
hence lhs: "(id_func AA)<a> (Id A) = Id A"
by (simp add: id_func_def) auto
have "(id_func AA)<o> A = A"
using A by (simp add: id_func_def)
hence rhs: "Id ((id_func AA)<o> A) = Id A"
by simp
from lhs and rhs show "(id_func AA)<a> (Id A) = Id ((id_func AA)<o> A)"
by simp
qed
lemma (in one_cat) id_func_preserves_comp:
"preserves_comp (id_func AA)"
unfolding preserves_comp_def endo
proof (intro ballI impI)
fix f and g
assume f: "f ∈ Ar" and g: "g ∈ Ar" and "Cod f = Dom g"
then have "g ∙ f ∈ Ar" ..
hence lhs: "(id_func AA)<a> (g ∙ f) = g ∙ f"
by (simp add: id_func_def)
have id_f: "(id_func AA)<a> f = f"
using f by (simp add: id_func_def)
have id_g: "(id_func AA)<a> g = g"
using g by (simp add: id_func_def)
hence rhs: "(id_func AA)<a> g ∙ (id_func AA)<a> f = g ∙ f"
by (simp add: id_f id_g)
from lhs and rhs
show "(id_func AA)<a> (g ∙ f) = (id_func AA)<a> g ∙ (id_func AA)<a> f"
by simp
qed
theorem (in one_cat) id_func_functor:
"Functor (id_func AA) : AA ⟶ AA"
proof-
from id_func_preserves_arrows
and id_func_preserves_objects
and id_func_preserves_dom
and id_func_preserves_cod
and id_func_preserves_id
and id_func_preserves_comp
show ?thesis
by unfold_locales (simp_all add: endo preserves_dom_def
preserves_cod_def preserves_id_def preserves_comp_def)
qed
end
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