lemma to_nome_power: "to_nome z ^ n = to_nome (of_nat n * z)" by (simp add: to_nome_def mult_ac flip: exp_of_nat_mult)
lemma to_nome_power_int: "to_nome z powi n = to_nome (of_int n * z)" by (auto simp: power_int_def to_nome_power simp flip: to_nome_minus)
lemma cis_conv_to_nome: "cis x = to_nome (of_real (x / pi))" by (simp add: cis_conv_exp to_nome_def)
lemma to_nome_powr: assumes"Re z ∈ {-1<..1}" shows"to_nome z powr w = to_nome (z * w)" proof - have"to_nome z powr w = exp (w * ln (exp (i * of_real pi * z)))" by (simp add: to_nome_def powr_def) alsohave"ln (exp (i * of_real pi * z)) = i * of_real pi * z" using mult_strict_left_mono[of "-1""Re z" pi] by (subst Ln_exp) (use assms in auto) alsohave"exp (w * …) = to_nome (z * w)" by (simp add: to_nome_def mult_ac) finallyshow ?thesis . qed
lemma to_nome_three_halves [simp]: "to_nome (3 / 2) = -i" proof - have"to_nome (1 + 1 / 2) = -i" by (subst to_nome_add) auto thus ?thesis by simp qed
lemma to_nome_eq_1_iff: "to_nome z = 1 ⟷ (∃n. even n ∧ z = of_int n)" proof - have"to_nome z = 1 ⟷ (∃n. z = complex_of_int (2 * n))" unfolding to_nome_def by (subst exp_eq_1) (auto simp: complex_eq_iff) alsohave"(∃n. z = complex_of_int (2 * n)) ⟷ (∃n. even n ∧ z = of_int n)" by (metis dvd_def) finallyshow ?thesis . qed
lemma to_nome_eq_neg1_iff: "to_nome z = -1 ⟷ (∃n. odd n ∧ z = of_int n)" proof - have"to_nome z = -1 ⟷ to_nome (z + 1) = 1" by (simp add: to_nome_add minus_equation_iff[of _ 1] eq_commute[of "-1"]) alsohave"…⟷ (∃n. even n ∧ z + 1 = of_int n)" by (rule to_nome_eq_1_iff) alsohave"(∃n. even n ∧ z + 1 = of_int n) ⟷ (∃n. odd n ∧ z = of_int n)" proof (intro iffI; elim exE) fix n assume"even n ∧ z + 1 = of_int n" thus"∃n. odd n ∧ z = of_int n" by (intro exI[of _ "n - 1"]) (auto simp: algebra_simps) next fix n assume"odd n ∧ z = of_int n" thus"∃n. even n ∧ z + 1 = of_int n" by (intro exI[of _ "n + 1"]) (auto simp: algebra_simps) qed finallyshow ?thesis . qed
lemma to_nome_eq_1_iff': "to_nome z = 1 ⟷ (z / 2) ∈ℤ" proof assume"to_nome z = 1" thenobtain n where"z = of_int n""even n" by (subst (asm) to_nome_eq_1_iff) auto thus"z / 2 ∈ℤ" by (auto elim!: evenE) next assume"(z / 2) ∈ℤ" thenobtain n where"z / 2 = of_int n" by (auto elim!: Ints_cases) hence"z = of_int (2 * n)""even (2 * n)" by simp_all thus"to_nome z = 1" using to_nome_eq_1_iff[of z] by blast qed
lemma to_nome_eq_neg1_iff':"to_nome z = -1 ⟷ ((z-1) / 2) ∈ℤ" proof assume"to_nome z = -1" thenobtain n where"z = of_int n""odd n" by (subst (asm) to_nome_eq_neg1_iff) auto thus"((z-1) / 2) ∈ℤ" by (auto elim!: oddE) next assume"((z-1) / 2) ∈ℤ" thenobtain n where"((z-1) / 2) = of_int n" by (auto elim!: Ints_cases) hence"z = of_int (2 * n + 1)""odd (2 * n + 1)" by (auto simp: algebra_simps) thus"to_nome z = -1" using to_nome_eq_neg1_iff[of z] by blast qed
lemma has_field_derivative_to_nome [derivative_intros]: assumes"(f has_field_derivative f') (at x within A)" shows"((λx. to_nome (f x)) has_field_derivative (i * pi * to_nome (f x) * f')) (at x within A)" unfolding to_nome_def by (auto intro!: derivative_eq_intros assms)
lemma holomorphic_to_nome [holomorphic_intros]: "f holomorphic_on A ==> (λz. to_nome (f z)) holomorphic_on A" unfolding to_nome_def by (intro holomorphic_intros)
lemma analytic_to_nome [analytic_intros]: "f analytic_on A ==> (λz. to_nome (f z)) analytic_on A" unfolding to_nome_def by (intro analytic_intros)
lemma continuous_on_to_nome [continuous_intros]: assumes"continuous_on A f" shows"continuous_on A (λz. to_nome (f z))" using assms unfolding to_nome_def by (intro continuous_intros)
lemma continuous_to_nome [continuous_intros]: assumes"continuous F f" shows"continuous F (λz. to_nome (f z))" unfolding to_nome_def by (intro continuous_intros assms)
lemma tendsto_0_to_nome: assumes"filterlim (λx. Im (f x)) at_top F" shows"filterlim (λx. to_nome (f x)) (nhds 0) F" proof - have"((λx. exp (-(pi * x))) ---> 0) at_top" by real_asymp hence"((λx. exp (- (pi * Im (f x)))) ---> 0) F" by (rule filterlim_compose) fact hence"filterlim (λx. norm (to_nome (f x))) (nhds 0) F" by (simp add: norm_to_nome) thus ?thesis by (simp only: tendsto_norm_zero_iff) qed
lemma tendsto_0_to_nome': "(to_nome ---> 0) (Im going_to at_top)" using tendsto_0_to_nome by fastforce
lemma filterlim_at_0_to_nome: assumes"filterlim (λx. Im (f x)) at_top F" shows"filterlim (λx. to_nome (f x)) (at 0) F" by (intro filterlim_atI tendsto_0_to_nome assms) auto
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