(* Title: CTT/ex/Equality.thy
Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Copyright 1991 University of Cambridge
*)
section
"Equality reasoning by rewriting"
theory Equality
imports "../CTT"
begin
lemma split_eq:
"p : Sum(A,B) \ split(p,pair) = p : Sum(A,B)"
apply (rule EqE)
apply (rule elim_rls, assumption)
apply rew
done
lemma when_eq:
"\A type; B type; p : A+B\ \ when(p,inl,inr) = p : A + B"
apply (rule EqE)
apply (rule elim_rls, assumption)
apply rew
done
text ‹in the
"rec" formulation of addition, $0+n=n$
›
lemma "p:N \ rec(p,0, \y z. succ(y)) = p : N"
apply (rule EqE)
apply (rule elim_rls, assumption)
apply rew
done
text ‹the harder version, $n+0=n$: recursive,
uses induction hypothesis
›
lemma "p:N \ rec(p,0, \y z. succ(z)) = p : N"
apply (rule EqE)
apply (rule elim_rls, assumption)
apply hyp_rew
done
text ‹Associativity of addition
›
lemma "\a:N; b:N; c:N\
==> rec(rec(a, b, λx y. succ(y)), c, λx y. succ(y)) =
rec(a, rec(b, c, λx y. succ(y)), λx y. succ(y)) : N
"
apply (NE a)
apply hyp_rew
done
text ‹Martin-Löf (1984) page 62: pairing
is surjective
›
lemma "p : Sum(A,B) \ x y. x), split(p,\x y. y)> = p : Sum(A,B)"
apply (rule EqE)
apply (rule elim_rls, assumption)
apply (tactic
‹DEPTH_SOLVE_1 (rew_tac
🍋 [])
›)
(*!!!!!!!*)
done
lemma "\a : A; b : B\ \ (\<^bold>\u. split(u, \v w.)) ` = : \x:B. A"
by rew
text ‹a contrived, complicated simplication, requires sum-elimination
also›
lemma "(\<^bold>\f. \<^bold>\x. f`(f`x)) ` (\<^bold>\u. split(u, \v w.)) =
🚫λx. x :
∏x:(
∑y:N. N). (
∑y:N. N)
"
apply (rule reduction_rls)
apply (rule_tac [3] intrL_rls)
apply (rule_tac [4] EqE)
apply (erule_tac [4] SumE)
(*order of unifiers is essential here*)
apply rew
done
end