theory Ferrack imports Complex_Main Dense_Linear_Order DP_Library "HOL-Library.Code_Target_Numeral" begin
section‹Quantifier elimination for ‹ℝ (0, 1, +, 🚫›\›
(*********************************************************************************) (**** SHADOW SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS ****) (*********************************************************************************)
datatype (plugins del: size) num = C int | Bound nat | CN nat int num | Neg num | Add num num| Sub num num
| Mul int num
instantiation num :: size begin
primrec size_num :: "num ==> nat" where "size_num (C c) = 1"
| "size_num (Bound n) = 1"
| "size_num (Neg a) = 1 + size_num a"
| "size_num (Add a b) = 1 + size_num a + size_num b"
| "size_num (Sub a b) = 3 + size_num a + size_num b"
| "size_num (Mul c a) = 1 + size_num a"
| "size_num (CN n c a) = 3 + size_num a "
instance ..
end
(* Semantics of numeral terms (num) *) primrec Inum :: "real list ==> num ==> real" where "Inum bs (C c) = (real_of_int c)"
| "Inum bs (Bound n) = bs!n"
| "Inum bs (CN n c a) = (real_of_int c) * (bs!n) + (Inum bs a)"
| "Inum bs (Neg a) = -(Inum bs a)"
| "Inum bs (Add a b) = Inum bs a + Inum bs b"
| "Inum bs (Sub a b) = Inum bs a - Inum bs b"
| "Inum bs (Mul c a) = (real_of_int c) * Inum bs a" (* FORMULAE *) datatype (plugins del: size) fm =
T| F| Lt num| Le num| Gt num| Ge num| Eq num| NEq num|
Not fm| And fm fm| Or fm fm| Imp fm fm| Iff fm fm| E fm| A fm
lemma size_fm_pos [simp]: "size p > 0"for p :: fm by (induct p) simp_all
(* Semantics of formulae (fm) *) primrec Ifm ::"real list ==> fm ==> bool" where "Ifm bs T = True"
| "Ifm bs F = False"
| "Ifm bs (Lt a) = (Inum bs a < 0)"
| "Ifm bs (Gt a) = (Inum bs a > 0)"
| "Ifm bs (Le a) = (Inum bs a ≤ 0)"
| "Ifm bs (Ge a) = (Inum bs a ≥ 0)"
| "Ifm bs (Eq a) = (Inum bs a = 0)"
| "Ifm bs (NEq a) = (Inum bs a ≠ 0)"
| "Ifm bs (Not p) = (¬ (Ifm bs p))"
| "Ifm bs (And p q) = (Ifm bs p ∧ Ifm bs q)"
| "Ifm bs (Or p q) = (Ifm bs p ∨ Ifm bs q)"
| "Ifm bs (Imp p q) = ((Ifm bs p) ⟶ (Ifm bs q))"
| "Ifm bs (Iff p q) = (Ifm bs p = Ifm bs q)"
| "Ifm bs (E p) = (∃x. Ifm (x#bs) p)"
| "Ifm bs (A p) = (∀x. Ifm (x#bs) p)"
lemma IfmLeSub: "[ Inum bs s = s' ; Inum bs t = t' ]==> Ifm bs (Le (Sub s t)) = (s' ≤ t')" by simp
lemma IfmLtSub: "[ Inum bs s = s' ; Inum bs t = t' ]==> Ifm bs (Lt (Sub s t)) = (s' < t')" by simp
lemma IfmEqSub: "[ Inum bs s = s' ; Inum bs t = t' ]==> Ifm bs (Eq (Sub s t)) = (s' = t')" by simp
lemma IfmNot: " (Ifm bs p = P) ==> (Ifm bs (Not p) = (¬P))" by simp
lemma IfmAnd: " [ Ifm bs p = P ; Ifm bs q = Q]==> (Ifm bs (And p q) = (P ∧ Q))" by simp
lemma IfmOr: " [ Ifm bs p = P ; Ifm bs q = Q]==> (Ifm bs (Or p q) = (P ∨ Q))" by simp
lemma IfmImp: " [ Ifm bs p = P ; Ifm bs q = Q]==> (Ifm bs (Imp p q) = (P ⟶ Q))" by simp
lemma IfmIff: " [ Ifm bs p = P ; Ifm bs q = Q]==> (Ifm bs (Iff p q) = (P = Q))" by simp
lemma IfmE: " (!! x. Ifm (x#bs) p = P x) ==> (Ifm bs (E p) = (∃x. P x))" by simp
lemma IfmA: " (!! x. Ifm (x#bs) p = P x) ==> (Ifm bs (A p) = (∀x. P x))" by simp
fun not:: "fm ==> fm" where "not (Not p) = p"
| "not T = F"
| "not F = T"
| "not p = Not p"
lemma not[simp]: "Ifm bs (not p) = Ifm bs (Not p)" by (cases p) auto
definition conj :: "fm ==> fm ==> fm" where "conj p q = (if p = F ∨ q = F then F else if p = T then q else if q = T then p else if p = q then p else And p q)"
lemma conj[simp]: "Ifm bs (conj p q) = Ifm bs (And p q)" by (cases "p = F ∨ q = F", simp_all add: conj_def) (cases p, simp_all)
definition disj :: "fm ==> fm ==> fm" where "disj p q = (if p = T ∨ q = T then T else if p = F then q else if q = F then p else if p = q then p else Or p q)"
lemma disj[simp]: "Ifm bs (disj p q) = Ifm bs (Or p q)" by (cases "p = T ∨ q = T", simp_all add: disj_def) (cases p, simp_all)
definition imp :: "fm ==> fm ==> fm" where "imp p q = (if p = F ∨ q = T ∨ p = q then T else if p = T then q else if q = F then not p else Imp p q)"
lemma imp[simp]: "Ifm bs (imp p q) = Ifm bs (Imp p q)" by (cases "p = F ∨ q = T") (simp_all add: imp_def)
definition iff :: "fm ==> fm ==> fm" where "iff p q = (if p = q then T else if p = Not q ∨ Not p = q then F else if p = F then not q else if q = F then not p else if p = T then q else if q = T then p else Iff p q)"
lemma iff[simp]: "Ifm bs (iff p q) = Ifm bs (Iff p q)" by (unfold iff_def, cases "p = q", simp, cases "p = Not q", simp) (cases "Not p = q", auto)
lemma conj_simps: "conj F Q = F" "conj P F = F" "conj T Q = Q" "conj P T = P" "conj P P = P" "P ≠ T ==> P ≠ F ==> Q ≠ T ==> Q ≠ F ==> P ≠ Q ==> conj P Q = And P Q" by (simp_all add: conj_def)
lemma disj_simps: "disj T Q = T" "disj P T = T" "disj F Q = Q" "disj P F = P" "disj P P = P" "P ≠ T ==> P ≠ F ==> Q ≠ T ==> Q ≠ F ==> P ≠ Q ==> disj P Q = Or P Q" by (simp_all add: disj_def)
lemma imp_simps: "imp F Q = T" "imp P T = T" "imp T Q = Q" "imp P F = not P" "imp P P = T" "P ≠ T ==> P ≠ F ==> P ≠ Q ==> Q ≠ T ==> Q ≠ F ==> imp P Q = Imp P Q" by (simp_all add: imp_def)
lemma trivNot: "p ≠ Not p""Not p ≠ p" by (induct p) auto
lemma iff_simps: "iff p p = T" "iff p (Not p) = F" "iff (Not p) p = F" "iff p F = not p" "iff F p = not p" "p ≠ Not T ==> iff T p = p" "p≠ Not T ==> iff p T = p" "p≠q ==> p≠ Not q ==> q≠ Not p ==> p≠ F ==> q≠ F ==> p ≠ T ==> q ≠ T ==> iff p q = Iff p q" using trivNot by (simp_all add: iff_def, cases p, auto)
(* Quantifier freeness *) fun qfree:: "fm ==> bool" where "qfree (E p) = False"
| "qfree (A p) = False"
| "qfree (Not p) = qfree p"
| "qfree (And p q) = (qfree p ∧ qfree q)"
| "qfree (Or p q) = (qfree p ∧ qfree q)"
| "qfree (Imp p q) = (qfree p ∧ qfree q)"
| "qfree (Iff p q) = (qfree p ∧ qfree q)"
| "qfree p = True"
(* Boundedness and substitution *) primrec numbound0:: "num ==> bool"(* a num is INDEPENDENT of Bound 0 *) where "numbound0 (C c) = True"
| "numbound0 (Bound n) = (n > 0)"
| "numbound0 (CN n c a) = (n ≠ 0 ∧ numbound0 a)"
| "numbound0 (Neg a) = numbound0 a"
| "numbound0 (Add a b) = (numbound0 a ∧ numbound0 b)"
| "numbound0 (Sub a b) = (numbound0 a ∧ numbound0 b)"
| "numbound0 (Mul i a) = numbound0 a"
lemma numbound0_I: assumes nb: "numbound0 a" shows"Inum (b#bs) a = Inum (b'#bs) a" using nb by (induct a) simp_all
primrec bound0:: "fm ==> bool"(* A Formula is independent of Bound 0 *) where "bound0 T = True"
| "bound0 F = True"
| "bound0 (Lt a) = numbound0 a"
| "bound0 (Le a) = numbound0 a"
| "bound0 (Gt a) = numbound0 a"
| "bound0 (Ge a) = numbound0 a"
| "bound0 (Eq a) = numbound0 a"
| "bound0 (NEq a) = numbound0 a"
| "bound0 (Not p) = bound0 p"
| "bound0 (And p q) = (bound0 p ∧ bound0 q)"
| "bound0 (Or p q) = (bound0 p ∧ bound0 q)"
| "bound0 (Imp p q) = ((bound0 p) ∧ (bound0 q))"
| "bound0 (Iff p q) = (bound0 p ∧ bound0 q)"
| "bound0 (E p) = False"
| "bound0 (A p) = False"
lemma bound0_I: assumes bp: "bound0 p" shows"Ifm (b#bs) p = Ifm (b'#bs) p" using bp numbound0_I[where b="b"and bs="bs"and b'="b'"] by (induct p) auto
lemma not_qf[simp]: "qfree p ==> qfree (not p)" by (cases p) auto
lemma not_bn[simp]: "bound0 p ==> bound0 (not p)" by (cases p) auto
lemma conj_qf[simp]: "[qfree p ; qfree q]==> qfree (conj p q)" using conj_def by auto lemma conj_nb[simp]: "[bound0 p ; bound0 q]==> bound0 (conj p q)" using conj_def by auto
lemma disj_qf[simp]: "[qfree p ; qfree q]==> qfree (disj p q)" using disj_def by auto lemma disj_nb[simp]: "[bound0 p ; bound0 q]==> bound0 (disj p q)" using disj_def by auto
lemma imp_qf[simp]: "[qfree p ; qfree q]==> qfree (imp p q)" using imp_def by (cases "p=F ∨ q=T",simp_all add: imp_def) lemma imp_nb[simp]: "[bound0 p ; bound0 q]==> bound0 (imp p q)" using imp_def by (cases "p=F ∨ q=T ∨ p=q",simp_all add: imp_def)
lemma iff_qf[simp]: "[qfree p ; qfree q]==> qfree (iff p q)" unfolding iff_def by (cases "p = q") auto lemma iff_nb[simp]: "[bound0 p ; bound0 q]==> bound0 (iff p q)" using iff_def unfolding iff_def by (cases "p = q") auto
fun decrnum:: "num ==> num" where "decrnum (Bound n) = Bound (n - 1)"
| "decrnum (Neg a) = Neg (decrnum a)"
| "decrnum (Add a b) = Add (decrnum a) (decrnum b)"
| "decrnum (Sub a b) = Sub (decrnum a) (decrnum b)"
| "decrnum (Mul c a) = Mul c (decrnum a)"
| "decrnum (CN n c a) = CN (n - 1) c (decrnum a)"
| "decrnum a = a"
fun decr :: "fm ==> fm" where "decr (Lt a) = Lt (decrnum a)"
| "decr (Le a) = Le (decrnum a)"
| "decr (Gt a) = Gt (decrnum a)"
| "decr (Ge a) = Ge (decrnum a)"
| "decr (Eq a) = Eq (decrnum a)"
| "decr (NEq a) = NEq (decrnum a)"
| "decr (Not p) = Not (decr p)"
| "decr (And p q) = conj (decr p) (decr q)"
| "decr (Or p q) = disj (decr p) (decr q)"
| "decr (Imp p q) = imp (decr p) (decr q)"
| "decr (Iff p q) = iff (decr p) (decr q)"
| "decr p = p"
lemma decrnum: assumes nb: "numbound0 t" shows"Inum (x # bs) t = Inum bs (decrnum t)" using nb by (induct t rule: decrnum.induct) simp_all
lemma decr: assumes nb: "bound0 p" shows"Ifm (x # bs) p = Ifm bs (decr p)" using nb by (induct p rule: decr.induct) (simp_all add: decrnum)
lemma decr_qf: "bound0 p ==> qfree (decr p)" by (induct p) simp_all
fun isatom :: "fm ==> bool"(* test for atomicity *) where "isatom T = True"
| "isatom F = True"
| "isatom (Lt a) = True"
| "isatom (Le a) = True"
| "isatom (Gt a) = True"
| "isatom (Ge a) = True"
| "isatom (Eq a) = True"
| "isatom (NEq a) = True"
| "isatom p = False"
lemma bound0_qf: "bound0 p ==> qfree p" by (induct p) simp_all
definition djf :: "('a ==> fm) ==> 'a ==> fm ==> fm" where "djf f p q = (if q = T then T else if q = F then f p else (let fp = f p in case fp of T ==> T | F ==> q | _ ==> Or (f p) q))"
definition evaldjf :: "('a ==> fm) ==> 'a list ==> fm" where"evaldjf f ps = foldr (djf f) ps F"
lemma djf_simps: "djf f p T = T" "djf f p F = f p" "q ≠ T ==> q ≠ F ==> djf f p q = (let fp = f p in case fp of T ==> T | F ==> q | _ ==> Or (f p) q)" by (simp_all add: djf_def)
lemma evaldjf_ex: "Ifm bs (evaldjf f ps) ⟷ (∃p ∈ set ps. Ifm bs (f p))" by (induct ps) (simp_all add: evaldjf_def djf_Or)
lemma evaldjf_bound0: assumes nb: "∀x∈ set xs. bound0 (f x)" shows"bound0 (evaldjf f xs)" using nb by (induct xs, auto simp add: evaldjf_def djf_def Let_def) (case_tac "f a", auto)
lemma evaldjf_qf: assumes nb: "∀x∈ set xs. qfree (f x)" shows"qfree (evaldjf f xs)" using nb by (induct xs, auto simp add: evaldjf_def djf_def Let_def) (case_tac "f a", auto)
fun disjuncts :: "fm ==> fm list" where "disjuncts (Or p q) = disjuncts p @ disjuncts q"
| "disjuncts F = []"
| "disjuncts p = [p]"
lemma disjuncts: "(∃q∈ set (disjuncts p). Ifm bs q) = Ifm bs p" by (induct p rule: disjuncts.induct) auto
lemma disjuncts_nb: "bound0 p ==>∀q∈ set (disjuncts p). bound0 q" proof - assume nb: "bound0 p" thenhave"list_all bound0 (disjuncts p)" by (induct p rule: disjuncts.induct) auto thenshow ?thesis by (simp only: list_all_iff) qed
lemma disjuncts_qf: "qfree p ==>∀q∈ set (disjuncts p). qfree q" proof - assume qf: "qfree p" thenhave"list_all qfree (disjuncts p)" by (induct p rule: disjuncts.induct) auto thenshow ?thesis by (simp only: list_all_iff) qed
definition DJ :: "(fm ==> fm) ==> fm ==> fm" where"DJ f p = evaldjf f (disjuncts p)"
lemma DJ: assumes fdj: "∀p q. Ifm bs (f (Or p q)) = Ifm bs (Or (f p) (f q))" and fF: "f F = F" shows"Ifm bs (DJ f p) = Ifm bs (f p)" proof - have"Ifm bs (DJ f p) = (∃q ∈ set (disjuncts p). Ifm bs (f q))" by (simp add: DJ_def evaldjf_ex) alsohave"… = Ifm bs (f p)" using fdj fF by (induct p rule: disjuncts.induct) auto finallyshow ?thesis . qed
lemma DJ_qf: assumes fqf: "∀p. qfree p ⟶ qfree (f p)" shows"∀p. qfree p ⟶ qfree (DJ f p) " proof clarify fix p assume qf: "qfree p" have th: "DJ f p = evaldjf f (disjuncts p)" by (simp add: DJ_def) from disjuncts_qf[OF qf] have"∀q∈ set (disjuncts p). qfree q" . with fqf have th':"∀q∈ set (disjuncts p). qfree (f q)" by blast from evaldjf_qf[OF th'] th show"qfree (DJ f p)" by simp qed
lemma DJ_qe: assumes qe: "∀bs p. qfree p ⟶ qfree (qe p) ∧ (Ifm bs (qe p) = Ifm bs (E p))" shows"∀bs p. qfree p ⟶ qfree (DJ qe p) ∧ (Ifm bs ((DJ qe p)) = Ifm bs (E p))" proof clarify fix p :: fm fix bs assume qf: "qfree p" from qe have qth: "∀p. qfree p ⟶ qfree (qe p)" by blast from DJ_qf[OF qth] qf have qfth: "qfree (DJ qe p)" by auto have"Ifm bs (DJ qe p) ⟷ (∃q∈ set (disjuncts p). Ifm bs (qe q))" by (simp add: DJ_def evaldjf_ex) alsohave"…⟷ (∃q ∈ set(disjuncts p). Ifm bs (E q))" using qe disjuncts_qf[OF qf] by auto alsohave"… = Ifm bs (E p)" by (induct p rule: disjuncts.induct) auto finallyshow"qfree (DJ qe p) ∧ Ifm bs (DJ qe p) = Ifm bs (E p)" using qfth by blast qed
(* Simplification *)
fun maxcoeff:: "num ==> int" where "maxcoeff (C i) = ∣i∣"
| "maxcoeff (CN n c t) = max ∣c∣ (maxcoeff t)"
| "maxcoeff t = 1"
lemma maxcoeff_pos: "maxcoeff t ≥ 0" by (induct t rule: maxcoeff.induct, auto)
fun numgcdh:: "num ==> int ==> int" where "numgcdh (C i) = (λg. gcd i g)"
| "numgcdh (CN n c t) = (λg. gcd c (numgcdh t g))"
| "numgcdh t = (λg. 1)"
definition numgcd :: "num ==> int" where"numgcd t = numgcdh t (maxcoeff t)"
fun reducecoeffh:: "num ==> int ==> num" where "reducecoeffh (C i) = (λg. C (i div g))"
| "reducecoeffh (CN n c t) = (λg. CN n (c div g) (reducecoeffh t g))"
| "reducecoeffh t = (λg. t)"
definition reducecoeff :: "num ==> num" where "reducecoeff t = (let g = numgcd t in if g = 0 then C 0 else if g = 1 then t else reducecoeffh t g)"
fun dvdnumcoeff:: "num ==> int ==> bool" where "dvdnumcoeff (C i) = (λg. g dvd i)"
| "dvdnumcoeff (CN n c t) = (λg. g dvd c ∧ dvdnumcoeff t g)"
| "dvdnumcoeff t = (λg. False)"
lemma dvdnumcoeff_trans: assumes gdg: "g dvd g'" and dgt':"dvdnumcoeff t g'" shows"dvdnumcoeff t g" using dgt' gdg by (induct t rule: dvdnumcoeff.induct) (simp_all add: gdg dvd_trans[OF gdg])
declare dvd_trans [trans add]
lemma natabs0: "nat ∣x∣ = 0 ⟷ x = 0" by arith
lemma numgcd0: assumes g0: "numgcd t = 0" shows"Inum bs t = 0" using g0[simplified numgcd_def] by (induct t rule: numgcdh.induct) (auto simp add: natabs0 maxcoeff_pos max.absorb2)
lemma numgcdh_pos: assumes gp: "g ≥ 0" shows"numgcdh t g ≥ 0" using gp by (induct t rule: numgcdh.induct) auto
lemma numgcd_pos: "numgcd t ≥0" by (simp add: numgcd_def numgcdh_pos maxcoeff_pos)
lemma reducecoeffh: assumes gt: "dvdnumcoeff t g" and gp: "g > 0" shows"real_of_int g *(Inum bs (reducecoeffh t g)) = Inum bs t" using gt proof (induct t rule: reducecoeffh.induct) case (1 i) thenhave gd: "g dvd i" by simp with assms show ?case by (simp add: real_of_int_div[OF gd]) next case (2 n c t) thenhave gd: "g dvd c" by simp from assms 2 show ?case by (simp add: real_of_int_div[OF gd] algebra_simps) qed (auto simp add: numgcd_def gp)
fun ismaxcoeff:: "num ==> int ==> bool" where "ismaxcoeff (C i) = (λx. ∣i∣≤ x)"
| "ismaxcoeff (CN n c t) = (λx. ∣c∣≤ x ∧ ismaxcoeff t x)"
| "ismaxcoeff t = (λx. True)"
lemma ismaxcoeff_mono: "ismaxcoeff t c ==> c ≤ c' ==> ismaxcoeff t c'" by (induct t rule: ismaxcoeff.induct) auto
lemma maxcoeff_ismaxcoeff: "ismaxcoeff t (maxcoeff t)" proof (induct t rule: maxcoeff.induct) case (2 n c t) thenhave H:"ismaxcoeff t (maxcoeff t)" . have thh: "maxcoeff t ≤ max ∣c∣ (maxcoeff t)" by simp from ismaxcoeff_mono[OF H thh] show ?case by simp qed simp_all
lemma zgcd_gt1: "∣i∣ > 1 ∧∣j∣ > 1 ∨∣i∣ = 0 ∧∣j∣ > 1 ∨∣i∣ > 1 ∧∣j∣ = 0" if"gcd i j > 1"for i j :: int proof - have"∣k∣≤ 1 ⟷ k = - 1 ∨ k = 0 ∨ k = 1"for k :: int by auto with that show ?thesis by (auto simp add: not_less) qed
lemma numgcdh0:"numgcdh t m = 0 ==> m =0" by (induct t rule: numgcdh.induct) auto
lemma dvdnumcoeff_aux: assumes"ismaxcoeff t m" and mp: "m ≥ 0" and"numgcdh t m > 1" shows"dvdnumcoeff t (numgcdh t m)" using assms proof (induct t rule: numgcdh.induct) case (2 n c t) let ?g = "numgcdh t m" from 2 have th: "gcd c ?g > 1" by simp from zgcd_gt1[OF th] numgcdh_pos[OF mp, where t="t"]
consider "∣c∣ > 1""?g > 1" | "∣c∣ = 0""?g > 1" | "?g = 0" by auto thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 with 2 have th: "dvdnumcoeff t ?g" by simp have th': "gcd c ?g dvd ?g" by simp from dvdnumcoeff_trans[OF th' th] show ?thesis by simp next case"2'": 2 with 2 have th: "dvdnumcoeff t ?g" by simp have th': "gcd c ?g dvd ?g" by simp from dvdnumcoeff_trans[OF th' th] show ?thesis by simp next case 3 thenhave"m = 0"by (rule numgcdh0) with 2 3 show ?thesis by simp qed qed auto
lemma dvdnumcoeff_aux2: assumes"numgcd t > 1" shows"dvdnumcoeff t (numgcd t) ∧ numgcd t > 0" using assms proof (simp add: numgcd_def) let ?mc = "maxcoeff t" let ?g = "numgcdh t ?mc" have th1: "ismaxcoeff t ?mc" by (rule maxcoeff_ismaxcoeff) have th2: "?mc ≥ 0" by (rule maxcoeff_pos) assume H: "numgcdh t ?mc > 1" from dvdnumcoeff_aux[OF th1 th2 H] show"dvdnumcoeff t ?g" . qed
lemma reducecoeff: "real_of_int (numgcd t) * (Inum bs (reducecoeff t)) = Inum bs t" proof - let ?g = "numgcd t" have"?g ≥ 0" by (simp add: numgcd_pos) then consider "?g = 0" | "?g = 1" | "?g > 1"by atomize_elim auto thenshow ?thesis proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: numgcd0) next case 2 thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: reducecoeff_def) next case g1: 3 from dvdnumcoeff_aux2[OF g1] have th1: "dvdnumcoeff t ?g"and g0: "?g > 0" by blast+ from reducecoeffh[OF th1 g0, where bs="bs"] g1 show ?thesis by (simp add: reducecoeff_def Let_def) qed qed
lemma reducecoeffh_numbound0: "numbound0 t ==> numbound0 (reducecoeffh t g)" by (induct t rule: reducecoeffh.induct) auto
lemma reducecoeff_numbound0: "numbound0 t ==> numbound0 (reducecoeff t)" using reducecoeffh_numbound0 by (simp add: reducecoeff_def Let_def)
fun numadd:: "num ==> num ==> num" where "numadd (CN n1 c1 r1) (CN n2 c2 r2) = (if n1 = n2 then (let c = c1 + c2 in (if c = 0 then numadd r1 r2 else CN n1 c (numadd r1 r2))) else if n1 ≤ n2 then (CN n1 c1 (numadd r1 (CN n2 c2 r2))) else (CN n2 c2 (numadd (CN n1 c1 r1) r2)))"
| "numadd (CN n1 c1 r1) t = CN n1 c1 (numadd r1 t)"
| "numadd t (CN n2 c2 r2) = CN n2 c2 (numadd t r2)"
| "numadd (C b1) (C b2) = C (b1 + b2)"
| "numadd a b = Add a b"
lemma numadd [simp]: "Inum bs (numadd t s) = Inum bs (Add t s)" by (induct t s rule: numadd.induct) (simp_all add: Let_def algebra_simps add_eq_0_iff)
lemma numadd_nb [simp]: "numbound0 t ==> numbound0 s ==> numbound0 (numadd t s)" by (induct t s rule: numadd.induct) (simp_all add: Let_def)
fun nummul:: "num ==> int ==> num" where "nummul (C j) = (λi. C (i * j))"
| "nummul (CN n c a) = (λi. CN n (i * c) (nummul a i))"
| "nummul t = (λi. Mul i t)"
lemma nummul[simp]: "∧i. Inum bs (nummul t i) = Inum bs (Mul i t)" by (induct t rule: nummul.induct) (auto simp add: algebra_simps)
lemma nummul_nb[simp]: "∧i. numbound0 t ==> numbound0 (nummul t i)" by (induct t rule: nummul.induct) auto
definition numneg :: "num ==> num" where"numneg t = nummul t (- 1)"
definition numsub :: "num ==> num ==> num" where"numsub s t = (if s = t then C 0 else numadd s (numneg t))"
lemma numneg[simp]: "Inum bs (numneg t) = Inum bs (Neg t)" using numneg_def by simp
lemma numneg_nb[simp]: "numbound0 t ==> numbound0 (numneg t)" using numneg_def by simp
lemma numsub[simp]: "Inum bs (numsub a b) = Inum bs (Sub a b)" using numsub_def by simp
lemma numsub_nb[simp]: "[ numbound0 t ; numbound0 s]==> numbound0 (numsub t s)" using numsub_def by simp
primrec simpnum:: "num ==> num" where "simpnum (C j) = C j"
| "simpnum (Bound n) = CN n 1 (C 0)"
| "simpnum (Neg t) = numneg (simpnum t)"
| "simpnum (Add t s) = numadd (simpnum t) (simpnum s)"
| "simpnum (Sub t s) = numsub (simpnum t) (simpnum s)"
| "simpnum (Mul i t) = (if i = 0 then C 0 else nummul (simpnum t) i)"
| "simpnum (CN n c t) = (if c = 0 then simpnum t else numadd (CN n c (C 0)) (simpnum t))"
lemma maxcoeff_nz: "nozerocoeff t ==> maxcoeff t = 0 ==> t = C 0" by (induction t rule: maxcoeff.induct) auto
lemma numgcd_nz: assumes nz: "nozerocoeff t" and g0: "numgcd t = 0" shows"t = C 0" proof - from g0 have th:"numgcdh t (maxcoeff t) = 0" by (simp add: numgcd_def) from numgcdh0[OF th] have th:"maxcoeff t = 0" . from maxcoeff_nz[OF nz th] show ?thesis . qed
definition simp_num_pair :: "(num × int) ==> num × int" where "simp_num_pair = (λ(t,n). (if n = 0 then (C 0, 0) else (let t' = simpnum t ; g = numgcd t' in if g > 1 then (let g' = gcd n g in if g' = 1 then (t', n) else (reducecoeffh t' g', n div g')) else (t', n))))"
lemma simp_num_pair_ci: shows"((λ(t,n). Inum bs t / real_of_int n) (simp_num_pair (t,n))) = ((λ(t,n). Inum bs t / real_of_int n) (t, n))"
(is"?lhs = ?rhs") proof - let ?t' = "simpnum t" let ?g = "numgcd ?t'" let ?g' = "gcd n ?g" show ?thesis proof (cases "n = 0") case True thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: Let_def simp_num_pair_def) next case nnz: False show ?thesis proof (cases "?g > 1") case False thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: Let_def simp_num_pair_def) next case g1: True thenhave g0: "?g > 0" by simp from g1 nnz have gp0: "?g' ≠ 0" by simp thenhave g'p: "?g' > 0" using gcd_ge_0_int[where x="n"and y="numgcd ?t'"] by arith then consider "?g' = 1" | "?g' > 1"by arith thenshow ?thesis proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: Let_def simp_num_pair_def) next case g'1: 2 from dvdnumcoeff_aux2[OF g1] have th1: "dvdnumcoeff ?t' ?g" .. let ?tt = "reducecoeffh ?t' ?g'" let ?t = "Inum bs ?tt" have gpdg: "?g' dvd ?g"by simp have gpdd: "?g' dvd n"by simp have gpdgp: "?g' dvd ?g'"by simp from reducecoeffh[OF dvdnumcoeff_trans[OF gpdg th1] g'p] have th2:"real_of_int ?g' * ?t = Inum bs ?t'" by simp from g1 g'1 have"?lhs = ?t / real_of_int (n div ?g')" by (simp add: simp_num_pair_def Let_def) alsohave"… = (real_of_int ?g' * ?t) / (real_of_int ?g' * (real_of_int (n div ?g')))" by simp alsohave"… = (Inum bs ?t' / real_of_int n)" using real_of_int_div[OF gpdd] th2 gp0 by simp finallyhave"?lhs = Inum bs t / real_of_int n" by simp thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: simp_num_pair_def) qed qed qed qed
lemma simp_num_pair_l: assumes tnb: "numbound0 t" and np: "n > 0" and tn: "simp_num_pair (t, n) = (t', n')" shows"numbound0 t' ∧ n' > 0" proof - let ?t' = "simpnum t" let ?g = "numgcd ?t'" let ?g' = "gcd n ?g" show ?thesis proof (cases "n = 0") case True thenshow ?thesis using assms by (simp add: Let_def simp_num_pair_def) next case nnz: False show ?thesis proof (cases "?g > 1") case False thenshow ?thesis using assms by (auto simp add: Let_def simp_num_pair_def) next case g1: True thenhave g0: "?g > 0"by simp from g1 nnz have gp0: "?g' ≠ 0"by simp thenhave g'p: "?g' > 0"using gcd_ge_0_int[where x="n"and y="numgcd ?t'"] by arith then consider "?g'= 1" | "?g' > 1"by arith thenshow ?thesis proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis using assms g1 by (auto simp add: Let_def simp_num_pair_def) next case g'1: 2 have gpdg: "?g' dvd ?g"by simp have gpdd: "?g' dvd n"by simp have gpdgp: "?g' dvd ?g'"by simp from zdvd_imp_le[OF gpdd np] have g'n: "?g' ≤ n" . from zdiv_mono1[OF g'n g'p, simplified div_self[OF gp0]] have"n div ?g' > 0" by simp thenshow ?thesis using assms g1 g'1 by (auto simp add: simp_num_pair_def Let_def reducecoeffh_numbound0) qed qed qed qed
fun simpfm :: "fm ==> fm" where "simpfm (And p q) = conj (simpfm p) (simpfm q)"
| "simpfm (Or p q) = disj (simpfm p) (simpfm q)"
| "simpfm (Imp p q) = imp (simpfm p) (simpfm q)"
| "simpfm (Iff p q) = iff (simpfm p) (simpfm q)"
| "simpfm (Not p) = not (simpfm p)"
| "simpfm (Lt a) = (let a' = simpnum a in case a' of C v ==> if (v < 0) then T else F | _ ==> Lt a')"
| "simpfm (Le a) = (let a' = simpnum a in case a' of C v ==> if (v ≤ 0) then T else F | _ ==> Le a')"
| "simpfm (Gt a) = (let a' = simpnum a in case a' of C v ==> if (v > 0) then T else F | _ ==> Gt a')"
| "simpfm (Ge a) = (let a' = simpnum a in case a' of C v ==> if (v ≥ 0) then T else F | _ ==> Ge a')"
| "simpfm (Eq a) = (let a' = simpnum a in case a' of C v ==> if (v = 0) then T else F | _ ==> Eq a')"
| "simpfm (NEq a) = (let a' = simpnum a in case a' of C v ==> if (v ≠ 0) then T else F | _ ==> NEq a')"
| "simpfm p = p"
lemma simpfm: "Ifm bs (simpfm p) = Ifm bs p" proof (induct p rule: simpfm.induct) case (6 a) let ?sa = "simpnum a" from simpnum_ci have sa: "Inum bs ?sa = Inum bs a" by simp
consider v where"?sa = C v" | "¬ (∃v. ?sa = C v)"by blast thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis using sa by simp next case 2 thenshow ?thesis using sa by (cases ?sa) (simp_all add: Let_def) qed next case (7 a) let ?sa = "simpnum a" from simpnum_ci have sa: "Inum bs ?sa = Inum bs a" by simp
consider v where"?sa = C v" | "¬ (∃v. ?sa = C v)"by blast thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis using sa by simp next case 2 thenshow ?thesis using sa by (cases ?sa) (simp_all add: Let_def) qed next case (8 a) let ?sa = "simpnum a" from simpnum_ci have sa: "Inum bs ?sa = Inum bs a" by simp
consider v where"?sa = C v" | "¬ (∃v. ?sa = C v)"by blast thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis using sa by simp next case 2 thenshow ?thesis using sa by (cases ?sa) (simp_all add: Let_def) qed next case (9 a) let ?sa = "simpnum a" from simpnum_ci have sa: "Inum bs ?sa = Inum bs a" by simp
consider v where"?sa = C v" | "¬ (∃v. ?sa = C v)"by blast thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis using sa by simp next case 2 thenshow ?thesis using sa by (cases ?sa) (simp_all add: Let_def) qed next case (10 a) let ?sa = "simpnum a" from simpnum_ci have sa: "Inum bs ?sa = Inum bs a" by simp
consider v where"?sa = C v" | "¬ (∃v. ?sa = C v)"by blast thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis using sa by simp next case 2 thenshow ?thesis using sa by (cases ?sa) (simp_all add: Let_def) qed next case (11 a) let ?sa = "simpnum a" from simpnum_ci have sa: "Inum bs ?sa = Inum bs a" by simp
consider v where"?sa = C v" | "¬ (∃v. ?sa = C v)"by blast thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis using sa by simp next case 2 thenshow ?thesis using sa by (cases ?sa) (simp_all add: Let_def) qed qed (induct p rule: simpfm.induct, simp_all)
lemma simpfm_bound0: "bound0 p ==> bound0 (simpfm p)" proof (induct p rule: simpfm.induct) case (6 a) thenhave nb: "numbound0 a"by simp thenhave"numbound0 (simpnum a)"by (simp only: simpnum_numbound0[OF nb]) thenshow ?caseby (cases "simpnum a") (auto simp add: Let_def) next case (7 a) thenhave nb: "numbound0 a"by simp thenhave"numbound0 (simpnum a)"by (simp only: simpnum_numbound0[OF nb]) thenshow ?caseby (cases "simpnum a") (auto simp add: Let_def) next case (8 a) thenhave nb: "numbound0 a"by simp thenhave"numbound0 (simpnum a)"by (simp only: simpnum_numbound0[OF nb]) thenshow ?caseby (cases "simpnum a") (auto simp add: Let_def) next case (9 a) thenhave nb: "numbound0 a"by simp thenhave"numbound0 (simpnum a)"by (simp only: simpnum_numbound0[OF nb]) thenshow ?caseby (cases "simpnum a") (auto simp add: Let_def) next case (10 a) thenhave nb: "numbound0 a"by simp thenhave"numbound0 (simpnum a)"by (simp only: simpnum_numbound0[OF nb]) thenshow ?caseby (cases "simpnum a") (auto simp add: Let_def) next case (11 a) thenhave nb: "numbound0 a"by simp thenhave"numbound0 (simpnum a)"by (simp only: simpnum_numbound0[OF nb]) thenshow ?caseby (cases "simpnum a") (auto simp add: Let_def) qed (auto simp add: disj_def imp_def iff_def conj_def)
lemma simpfm_qf: "qfree p ==> qfree (simpfm p)" by (induct p rule: simpfm.induct) (auto simp: Let_def split: num.splits)
fun prep :: "fm ==> fm" where "prep (E T) = T"
| "prep (E F) = F"
| "prep (E (Or p q)) = disj (prep (E p)) (prep (E q))"
| "prep (E (Imp p q)) = disj (prep (E (Not p))) (prep (E q))"
| "prep (E (Iff p q)) = disj (prep (E (And p q))) (prep (E (And (Not p) (Not q))))"
| "prep (E (Not (And p q))) = disj (prep (E (Not p))) (prep (E(Not q)))"
| "prep (E (Not (Imp p q))) = prep (E (And p (Not q)))"
| "prep (E (Not (Iff p q))) = disj (prep (E (And p (Not q)))) (prep (E(And (Not p) q)))"
| "prep (E p) = E (prep p)"
| "prep (A (And p q)) = conj (prep (A p)) (prep (A q))"
| "prep (A p) = prep (Not (E (Not p)))"
| "prep (Not (Not p)) = prep p"
| "prep (Not (And p q)) = disj (prep (Not p)) (prep (Not q))"
| "prep (Not (A p)) = prep (E (Not p))"
| "prep (Not (Or p q)) = conj (prep (Not p)) (prep (Not q))"
| "prep (Not (Imp p q)) = conj (prep p) (prep (Not q))"
| "prep (Not (Iff p q)) = disj (prep (And p (Not q))) (prep (And (Not p) q))"
| "prep (Not p) = not (prep p)"
| "prep (Or p q) = disj (prep p) (prep q)"
| "prep (And p q) = conj (prep p) (prep q)"
| "prep (Imp p q) = prep (Or (Not p) q)"
| "prep (Iff p q) = disj (prep (And p q)) (prep (And (Not p) (Not q)))"
| "prep p = p"
lemma prep: "∧bs. Ifm bs (prep p) = Ifm bs p" by (induct p rule: prep.induct) auto
(* Generic quantifier elimination *) fun qelim :: "fm ==> (fm ==> fm) ==> fm" where "qelim (E p) = (λqe. DJ qe (qelim p qe))"
| "qelim (A p) = (λqe. not (qe ((qelim (Not p) qe))))"
| "qelim (Not p) = (λqe. not (qelim p qe))"
| "qelim (And p q) = (λqe. conj (qelim p qe) (qelim q qe))"
| "qelim (Or p q) = (λqe. disj (qelim p qe) (qelim q qe))"
| "qelim (Imp p q) = (λqe. imp (qelim p qe) (qelim q qe))"
| "qelim (Iff p q) = (λqe. iff (qelim p qe) (qelim q qe))"
| "qelim p = (λy. simpfm p)"
lemma qelim_ci: assumes qe_inv: "∀bs p. qfree p ⟶ qfree (qe p) ∧ (Ifm bs (qe p) = Ifm bs (E p))" shows"∧bs. qfree (qelim p qe) ∧ (Ifm bs (qelim p qe) = Ifm bs p)" using qe_inv DJ_qe[OF qe_inv] by (induct p rule: qelim.induct)
(auto simp add: simpfm simpfm_qf simp del: simpfm.simps)
fun minusinf:: "fm ==> fm"(* Virtual substitution of -\<infinity>*) where "minusinf (And p q) = conj (minusinf p) (minusinf q)"
| "minusinf (Or p q) = disj (minusinf p) (minusinf q)"
| "minusinf (Eq (CN 0 c e)) = F"
| "minusinf (NEq (CN 0 c e)) = T"
| "minusinf (Lt (CN 0 c e)) = T"
| "minusinf (Le (CN 0 c e)) = T"
| "minusinf (Gt (CN 0 c e)) = F"
| "minusinf (Ge (CN 0 c e)) = F"
| "minusinf p = p"
fun plusinf:: "fm ==> fm"(* Virtual substitution of +\<infinity>*) where "plusinf (And p q) = conj (plusinf p) (plusinf q)"
| "plusinf (Or p q) = disj (plusinf p) (plusinf q)"
| "plusinf (Eq (CN 0 c e)) = F"
| "plusinf (NEq (CN 0 c e)) = T"
| "plusinf (Lt (CN 0 c e)) = F"
| "plusinf (Le (CN 0 c e)) = F"
| "plusinf (Gt (CN 0 c e)) = T"
| "plusinf (Ge (CN 0 c e)) = T"
| "plusinf p = p"
fun isrlfm :: "fm ==> bool"(* Linearity test for fm *) where "isrlfm (And p q) = (isrlfm p ∧ isrlfm q)"
| "isrlfm (Or p q) = (isrlfm p ∧ isrlfm q)"
| "isrlfm (Eq (CN 0 c e)) = (c>0 ∧ numbound0 e)"
| "isrlfm (NEq (CN 0 c e)) = (c>0 ∧ numbound0 e)"
| "isrlfm (Lt (CN 0 c e)) = (c>0 ∧ numbound0 e)"
| "isrlfm (Le (CN 0 c e)) = (c>0 ∧ numbound0 e)"
| "isrlfm (Gt (CN 0 c e)) = (c>0 ∧ numbound0 e)"
| "isrlfm (Ge (CN 0 c e)) = (c>0 ∧ numbound0 e)"
| "isrlfm p = (isatom p ∧ (bound0 p))"
(* splits the bounded from the unbounded part*) fun rsplit0 :: "num ==> int × num" where "rsplit0 (Bound 0) = (1,C 0)"
| "rsplit0 (Add a b) = (let (ca,ta) = rsplit0 a; (cb,tb) = rsplit0 b in (ca + cb, Add ta tb))"
| "rsplit0 (Sub a b) = rsplit0 (Add a (Neg b))"
| "rsplit0 (Neg a) = (let (c,t) = rsplit0 a in (- c, Neg t))"
| "rsplit0 (Mul c a) = (let (ca,ta) = rsplit0 a in (c * ca, Mul c ta))"
| "rsplit0 (CN 0 c a) = (let (ca,ta) = rsplit0 a in (c + ca, ta))"
| "rsplit0 (CN n c a) = (let (ca,ta) = rsplit0 a in (ca, CN n c ta))"
| "rsplit0 t = (0,t)"
lemma rsplit0: "Inum bs ((case_prod (CN 0)) (rsplit0 t)) = Inum bs t ∧ numbound0 (snd (rsplit0 t))" proof (induct t rule: rsplit0.induct) case (2 a b) let ?sa = "rsplit0 a" let ?sb = "rsplit0 b" let ?ca = "fst ?sa" let ?cb = "fst ?sb" let ?ta = "snd ?sa" let ?tb = "snd ?sb" from 2 have nb: "numbound0 (snd(rsplit0 (Add a b)))" by (cases "rsplit0 a") (auto simp add: Let_def split_def) have"Inum bs ((case_prod (CN 0)) (rsplit0 (Add a b))) = Inum bs ((case_prod (CN 0)) ?sa)+Inum bs ((case_prod (CN 0)) ?sb)" by (simp add: Let_def split_def algebra_simps) alsohave"… = Inum bs a + Inum bs b" using 2 by (cases "rsplit0 a") auto finallyshow ?case using nb by simp qed (auto simp add: Let_def split_def algebra_simps, simp add: distrib_left[symmetric])
(* Linearize a formula*) definition lt :: "int ==> num ==> fm" where "lt c t = (if c = 0 then (Lt t) else if c > 0 then (Lt (CN 0 c t)) else (Gt (CN 0 (-c) (Neg t))))"
definition le :: "int ==> num ==> fm" where "le c t = (if c = 0 then (Le t) else if c > 0 then (Le (CN 0 c t)) else (Ge (CN 0 (-c) (Neg t))))"
definition gt :: "int ==> num ==> fm" where "gt c t = (if c = 0 then (Gt t) else if c > 0 then (Gt (CN 0 c t)) else (Lt (CN 0 (-c) (Neg t))))"
definition ge :: "int ==> num ==> fm" where "ge c t = (if c = 0 then (Ge t) else if c > 0 then (Ge (CN 0 c t)) else (Le (CN 0 (-c) (Neg t))))"
definition eq :: "int ==> num ==> fm" where "eq c t = (if c = 0 then (Eq t) else if c > 0 then (Eq (CN 0 c t)) else (Eq (CN 0 (-c) (Neg t))))"
definition neq :: "int ==> num ==> fm" where "neq c t = (if c = 0 then (NEq t) else if c > 0 then (NEq (CN 0 c t)) else (NEq (CN 0 (-c) (Neg t))))"
lemma rlfm_I: assumes qfp: "qfree p" shows"(Ifm bs (rlfm p) = Ifm bs p) ∧ isrlfm (rlfm p)" using qfp by (induct p rule: rlfm.induct) (auto simp add: lt le gt ge eq neq conj_lin disj_lin)
(* Operations needed for Ferrante and Rackoff *) lemma rminusinf_inf: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" shows"∃z. ∀x < z. Ifm (x#bs) (minusinf p) = Ifm (x#bs) p" (is"∃z. ∀x. ?P z x p") using lp proof (induct p rule: minusinf.induct) case (1 p q) thenshow ?case by (fastforce simp: intro: exI [where x= "min _ _"]) next case (2 p q) thenshow ?case by (fastforce simp: intro: exI [where x= "min _ _"]) next case (3 c e) from 3 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 3 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a#bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x < ?z" thenhave"(real_of_int c * x < - ?e)" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="- ?e"] ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e < 0"by arith thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e ≠ 0"by simp with xz have"?P ?z x (Eq (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x < ?z. ?P ?z x (Eq (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (4 c e) from 4 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 4 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x < ?z" thenhave"(real_of_int c * x < - ?e)" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="- ?e"] ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e < 0"by arith thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e ≠ 0"by simp with xz have"?P ?z x (NEq (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x < ?z. ?P ?z x (NEq (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (5 c e) from 5 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 5 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e="Inum (a#bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x < ?z" thenhave"(real_of_int c * x < - ?e)" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="- ?e"] ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e < 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Lt (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x < ?z. ?P ?z x (Lt (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (6 c e) from 6 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from lp 6 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x < ?z" thenhave"(real_of_int c * x < - ?e)" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="- ?e"] ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e < 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Le (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x < ?z. ?P ?z x (Le (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (7 c e) from 7 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 7 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x < ?z" thenhave"(real_of_int c * x < - ?e)" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="- ?e"] ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e < 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Gt (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x < ?z. ?P ?z x (Gt (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (8 c e) from 8 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 8 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e="Inum (a#bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x < ?z" thenhave"(real_of_int c * x < - ?e)" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="- ?e"] ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e < 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Ge (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x < ?z. ?P ?z x (Ge (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast qed simp_all
lemma rplusinf_inf: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" shows"∃z. ∀x > z. Ifm (x#bs) (plusinf p) = Ifm (x#bs) p" (is"∃z. ∀x. ?P z x p") using lp proof (induct p rule: isrlfm.induct) case (1 p q) thenshow ?case by (fastforce simp: intro: exI [where x= "max _ _"]) next case (2 p q) thenshow ?case by (fastforce simp: intro: exI [where x= "max _ _"]) next case (3 c e) from 3 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 3 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x > ?z" with mult_strict_right_mono [OF xz cp] cp have"(real_of_int c * x > - ?e)"by (simp add: ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e > 0"by arith thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e ≠ 0"by simp with xz have"?P ?z x (Eq (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x > ?z. ?P ?z x (Eq (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (4 c e) from 4 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 4 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x > ?z" with mult_strict_right_mono [OF xz cp] cp have"(real_of_int c * x > - ?e)"by (simp add: ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e > 0"by arith thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e ≠ 0"by simp with xz have"?P ?z x (NEq (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x > ?z. ?P ?z x (NEq (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (5 c e) from 5 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 5 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x > ?z" with mult_strict_right_mono [OF xz cp] cp have"(real_of_int c * x > - ?e)"by (simp add: ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e > 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Lt (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x > ?z. ?P ?z x (Lt (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (6 c e) from 6 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 6 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x > ?z" with mult_strict_right_mono [OF xz cp] cp have"(real_of_int c * x > - ?e)"by (simp add: ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e > 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Le (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x > ?z. ?P ?z x (Le (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (7 c e) from 7 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 7 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e = "Inum (a # bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x > ?z" with mult_strict_right_mono [OF xz cp] cp have"(real_of_int c * x > - ?e)"by (simp add: ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e > 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Gt (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x > ?z. ?P ?z x (Gt (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast next case (8 c e) from 8 have nb: "numbound0 e"by simp from 8 have cp: "real_of_int c > 0"by simp fix a let ?e="Inum (a#bs) e" let ?z = "(- ?e) / real_of_int c"
{ fix x assume xz: "x > ?z" with mult_strict_right_mono [OF xz cp] cp have"(real_of_int c * x > - ?e)"by (simp add: ac_simps) thenhave"real_of_int c * x + ?e > 0"by arith with xz have"?P ?z x (Ge (CN 0 c e))" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where b="x"and bs="bs"and b'="a"] by simp
} thenhave"∀x > ?z. ?P ?z x (Ge (CN 0 c e))"by simp thenshow ?caseby blast qed simp_all
lemma rminusinf_bound0: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" shows"bound0 (minusinf p)" using lp by (induct p rule: minusinf.induct) simp_all
lemma rplusinf_bound0: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" shows"bound0 (plusinf p)" using lp by (induct p rule: plusinf.induct) simp_all
lemma rminusinf_ex: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and ex: "Ifm (a#bs) (minusinf p)" shows"∃x. Ifm (x#bs) p" proof - from bound0_I [OF rminusinf_bound0[OF lp], where b="a"and bs ="bs"] ex have th: "∀x. Ifm (x#bs) (minusinf p)"by auto from rminusinf_inf[OF lp, where bs="bs"] obtain z where z_def: "∀xby blast from th have"Ifm ((z - 1) # bs) (minusinf p)"by simp moreoverhave"z - 1 < z"by simp ultimatelyshow ?thesis using z_def by auto qed
lemma rplusinf_ex: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and ex: "Ifm (a # bs) (plusinf p)" shows"∃x. Ifm (x # bs) p" proof - from bound0_I [OF rplusinf_bound0[OF lp], where b="a"and bs ="bs"] ex have th: "∀x. Ifm (x # bs) (plusinf p)"by auto from rplusinf_inf[OF lp, where bs="bs"] obtain z where z_def: "∀x>z. Ifm (x # bs) (plusinf p) = Ifm (x # bs) p"by blast from th have"Ifm ((z + 1) # bs) (plusinf p)"by simp moreoverhave"z + 1 > z"by simp ultimatelyshow ?thesis using z_def by auto qed
fun uset :: "fm ==> (num × int) list" where "uset (And p q) = (uset p @ uset q)"
| "uset (Or p q) = (uset p @ uset q)"
| "uset (Eq (CN 0 c e)) = [(Neg e,c)]"
| "uset (NEq (CN 0 c e)) = [(Neg e,c)]"
| "uset (Lt (CN 0 c e)) = [(Neg e,c)]"
| "uset (Le (CN 0 c e)) = [(Neg e,c)]"
| "uset (Gt (CN 0 c e)) = [(Neg e,c)]"
| "uset (Ge (CN 0 c e)) = [(Neg e,c)]"
| "uset p = []"
fun usubst :: "fm ==> num × int ==> fm" where "usubst (And p q) = (λ(t,n). And (usubst p (t,n)) (usubst q (t,n)))"
| "usubst (Or p q) = (λ(t,n). Or (usubst p (t,n)) (usubst q (t,n)))"
| "usubst (Eq (CN 0 c e)) = (λ(t,n). Eq (Add (Mul c t) (Mul n e)))"
| "usubst (NEq (CN 0 c e)) = (λ(t,n). NEq (Add (Mul c t) (Mul n e)))"
| "usubst (Lt (CN 0 c e)) = (λ(t,n). Lt (Add (Mul c t) (Mul n e)))"
| "usubst (Le (CN 0 c e)) = (λ(t,n). Le (Add (Mul c t) (Mul n e)))"
| "usubst (Gt (CN 0 c e)) = (λ(t,n). Gt (Add (Mul c t) (Mul n e)))"
| "usubst (Ge (CN 0 c e)) = (λ(t,n). Ge (Add (Mul c t) (Mul n e)))"
| "usubst p = (λ(t, n). p)"
lemma usubst_I: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and np: "real_of_int n > 0" and nbt: "numbound0 t" shows"(Ifm (x # bs) (usubst p (t,n)) = Ifm (((Inum (x # bs) t) / (real_of_int n)) # bs) p) ∧ bound0 (usubst p (t, n))"
(is"(?I x (usubst p (t, n)) = ?I ?u p) ∧ ?B p" is"(_ = ?I (?t/?n) p) ∧ _" is"(_ = ?I (?N x t /_) p) ∧ _") using lp proof (induct p rule: usubst.induct) case (5 c e) with assms have cp: "c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e"by simp_all have"?I ?u (Lt (CN 0 c e)) ⟷ real_of_int c * (?t / ?n) + ?N x e < 0" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="?u"and b'="x"] by simp alsohave"…⟷ ?n * (real_of_int c * (?t / ?n)) + ?n*(?N x e) < 0" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF np, where a="real_of_int c *(?t/?n) + (?N x e)" and b="0", simplified div_0]) (simp only: algebra_simps) alsohave"…⟷ real_of_int c * ?t + ?n * (?N x e) < 0"using np by simp finallyshow ?caseusing nbt nb by (simp add: algebra_simps) next case (6 c e) with assms have cp: "c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e"by simp_all have"?I ?u (Le (CN 0 c e)) ⟷ real_of_int c * (?t / ?n) + ?N x e ≤ 0" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="?u"and b'="x"] by simp alsohave"… = (?n*(real_of_int c *(?t/?n)) + ?n*(?N x e) ≤ 0)" by (simp only: pos_le_divide_eq[OF np, where a="real_of_int c *(?t/?n) + (?N x e)" and b="0", simplified div_0]) (simp only: algebra_simps) alsohave"… = (real_of_int c *?t + ?n* (?N x e) ≤ 0)"using np by simp finallyshow ?caseusing nbt nb by (simp add: algebra_simps) next case (7 c e) with assms have cp: "c >0"and nb: "numbound0 e"by simp_all have"?I ?u (Gt (CN 0 c e)) ⟷ real_of_int c *(?t / ?n) + ?N x e > 0" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="?u"and b'="x"] by simp alsohave"…⟷ ?n * (real_of_int c * (?t / ?n)) + ?n * ?N x e > 0" by (simp only: pos_divide_less_eq[OF np, where a="real_of_int c *(?t/?n) + (?N x e)" and b="0", simplified div_0]) (simp only: algebra_simps) alsohave"…⟷ real_of_int c * ?t + ?n * ?N x e > 0"using np by simp finallyshow ?caseusing nbt nb by (simp add: algebra_simps) next case (8 c e) with assms have cp: "c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e"by simp_all have"?I ?u (Ge (CN 0 c e)) ⟷ real_of_int c * (?t / ?n) + ?N x e ≥ 0" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="?u"and b'="x"] by simp alsohave"…⟷ ?n * (real_of_int c * (?t / ?n)) + ?n * ?N x e ≥ 0" by (simp only: pos_divide_le_eq[OF np, where a="real_of_int c *(?t/?n) + (?N x e)" and b="0", simplified div_0]) (simp only: algebra_simps) alsohave"…⟷ real_of_int c * ?t + ?n * ?N x e ≥ 0"using np by simp finallyshow ?caseusing nbt nb by (simp add: algebra_simps) next case (3 c e) with assms have cp: "c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e"by simp_all from np have np: "real_of_int n ≠ 0"by simp have"?I ?u (Eq (CN 0 c e)) ⟷ real_of_int c * (?t / ?n) + ?N x e = 0" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="?u"and b'="x"] by simp alsohave"…⟷ ?n * (real_of_int c * (?t / ?n)) + ?n * ?N x e = 0" by (simp only: nonzero_eq_divide_eq[OF np, where a="real_of_int c *(?t/?n) + (?N x e)" and b="0", simplified div_0]) (simp only: algebra_simps) alsohave"…⟷ real_of_int c * ?t + ?n * ?N x e = 0"using np by simp finallyshow ?caseusing nbt nb by (simp add: algebra_simps) next case (4 c e) with assms have cp: "c >0"and nb: "numbound0 e"by simp_all from np have np: "real_of_int n ≠ 0"by simp have"?I ?u (NEq (CN 0 c e)) ⟷ real_of_int c * (?t / ?n) + ?N x e ≠ 0" using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="?u"and b'="x"] by simp alsohave"…⟷ ?n * (real_of_int c * (?t / ?n)) + ?n * ?N x e ≠ 0" by (simp only: nonzero_eq_divide_eq[OF np, where a="real_of_int c *(?t/?n) + (?N x e)" and b="0", simplified div_0]) (simp only: algebra_simps) alsohave"…⟷ real_of_int c * ?t + ?n * ?N x e ≠ 0"using np by simp finallyshow ?caseusing nbt nb by (simp add: algebra_simps) qed(simp_all add: nbt numbound0_I[where bs ="bs"and b="(Inum (x#bs) t)/ real_of_int n"and b'="x"])
lemma uset_l: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" shows"∀(t,k) ∈ set (uset p). numbound0 t ∧ k > 0" using lp by (induct p rule: uset.induct) auto
lemma rminusinf_uset: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and nmi: "¬ (Ifm (a # bs) (minusinf p))" (is"¬ (Ifm (a # bs) (?M p))") and ex: "Ifm (x#bs) p" (is"?I x p") shows"∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). x ≥ Inum (a#bs) s / real_of_int m"
(is"∃(s,m) ∈ ?U p. x ≥ ?N a s / real_of_int m") proof - have"∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). real_of_int m * x ≥ Inum (a#bs) s"
(is"∃(s,m) ∈ ?U p. real_of_int m *x ≥ ?N a s") using lp nmi ex by (induct p rule: minusinf.induct) (auto simp add:numbound0_I[where bs="bs"and b="a"and b'="x"]) thenobtain s m where smU: "(s,m) ∈ set (uset p)"and mx: "real_of_int m * x ≥ ?N a s" by blast from uset_l[OF lp] smU have mp: "real_of_int m > 0" by auto from pos_divide_le_eq[OF mp, where a="x"and b="?N a s", symmetric] mx have"x ≥ ?N a s / real_of_int m" by (auto simp add: mult.commute) thenshow ?thesis using smU by auto qed
lemma rplusinf_uset: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and nmi: "¬ (Ifm (a # bs) (plusinf p))" (is"¬ (Ifm (a # bs) (?M p))") and ex: "Ifm (x # bs) p" (is"?I x p") shows"∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). x ≤ Inum (a#bs) s / real_of_int m"
(is"∃(s,m) ∈ ?U p. x ≤ ?N a s / real_of_int m") proof - have"∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). real_of_int m * x ≤ Inum (a#bs) s"
(is"∃(s,m) ∈ ?U p. real_of_int m *x ≤ ?N a s") using lp nmi ex by (induct p rule: minusinf.induct)
(auto simp add:numbound0_I[where bs="bs"and b="a"and b'="x"]) thenobtain s m where smU: "(s,m) ∈ set (uset p)"and mx: "real_of_int m * x ≤ ?N a s" by blast from uset_l[OF lp] smU have mp: "real_of_int m > 0" by auto from pos_le_divide_eq[OF mp, where a="x"and b="?N a s", symmetric] mx have"x ≤ ?N a s / real_of_int m" by (auto simp add: mult.commute) thenshow ?thesis using smU by auto qed
lemma lin_dense: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and noS: "∀t. l < t ∧ t< u ⟶ t ∉ (λ(t,n). Inum (x#bs) t / real_of_int n) ` set (uset p)"
(is"∀t. _ ∧ _ ⟶ t ∉ (λ(t,n). ?N x t / real_of_int n ) ` (?U p)") and lx: "l < x" and xu:"x < u" and px:" Ifm (x#bs) p" and ly: "l < y"and yu: "y < u" shows"Ifm (y#bs) p" using lp px noS proof (induct p rule: isrlfm.induct) case (5 c e) thenhave cp: "real_of_int c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e" by simp_all from 5 have"x * real_of_int c + ?N x e < 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenhave pxc: "x < (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by (simp only: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="-?N x e"]) from 5 have noSc:"∀t. l < t ∧ t < u ⟶ t ≠ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with ly yu have yne: "y ≠ - ?N x e / real_of_int c" by auto then consider "y < (-?N x e)/ real_of_int c" | "y > (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by atomize_elim auto thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenhave"y * real_of_int c < - ?N x e" by (simp add: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="y"and b="-?N x e", symmetric]) thenhave"real_of_int c * y + ?N x e < 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenshow ?thesis using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="y"] by simp next case 2 with yu have eu: "u > (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with noSc ly yu have"(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c ≤ l" by (cases "(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c > l") auto with lx pxc have False by auto thenshow ?thesis .. qed next case (6 c e) thenhave cp: "real_of_int c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e" by simp_all from 6 have"x * real_of_int c + ?N x e ≤ 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenhave pxc: "x ≤ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by (simp only: pos_le_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="-?N x e"]) from 6 have noSc:"∀t. l < t ∧ t < u ⟶ t ≠ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with ly yu have yne: "y ≠ - ?N x e / real_of_int c" by auto then consider "y < (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" | "y > (-?N x e) / real_of_int c" by atomize_elim auto thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenhave"y * real_of_int c < - ?N x e" by (simp add: pos_less_divide_eq[OF cp, where a="y"and b="-?N x e", symmetric]) thenhave"real_of_int c * y + ?N x e < 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenshow ?thesis using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="y"] by simp next case 2 with yu have eu: "u > (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with noSc ly yu have"(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c ≤ l" by (cases "(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c > l") auto with lx pxc have False by auto thenshow ?thesis .. qed next case (7 c e) thenhave cp: "real_of_int c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e" by simp_all from 7 have"x * real_of_int c + ?N x e > 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenhave pxc: "x > (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by (simp only: pos_divide_less_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="-?N x e"]) from 7 have noSc: "∀t. l < t ∧ t < u ⟶ t ≠ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with ly yu have yne: "y ≠ - ?N x e / real_of_int c" by auto then consider "y > (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" | "y < (-?N x e) / real_of_int c" by atomize_elim auto thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenhave"y * real_of_int c > - ?N x e" by (simp add: pos_divide_less_eq[OF cp, where a="y"and b="-?N x e", symmetric]) thenhave"real_of_int c * y + ?N x e > 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenshow ?thesis using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="y"] by simp next case 2 with ly have eu: "l < (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with noSc ly yu have"(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c ≥ u" by (cases "(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c > l") auto with xu pxc have False by auto thenshow ?thesis .. qed next case (8 c e) thenhave cp: "real_of_int c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e" by simp_all from 8 have"x * real_of_int c + ?N x e ≥ 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenhave pxc: "x ≥ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by (simp only: pos_divide_le_eq[OF cp, where a="x"and b="-?N x e"]) from 8 have noSc:"∀t. l < t ∧ t < u ⟶ t ≠ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with ly yu have yne: "y ≠ - ?N x e / real_of_int c" by auto then consider "y > (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" | "y < (-?N x e) / real_of_int c" by atomize_elim auto thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenhave"y * real_of_int c > - ?N x e" by (simp add: pos_divide_less_eq[OF cp, where a="y"and b="-?N x e", symmetric]) thenhave"real_of_int c * y + ?N x e > 0"by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenshow ?thesis using numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="y"] by simp next case 2 with ly have eu: "l < (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with noSc ly yu have"(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c ≥ u" by (cases "(- ?N x e) / real_of_int c > l") auto with xu pxc have False by auto thenshow ?thesis .. qed next case (3 c e) thenhave cp: "real_of_int c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e" by simp_all from cp have cnz: "real_of_int c ≠ 0" by simp from 3 have"x * real_of_int c + ?N x e = 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenhave pxc: "x = (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by (simp only: nonzero_eq_divide_eq[OF cnz, where a="x"and b="-?N x e"]) from 3 have noSc:"∀t. l < t ∧ t < u ⟶ t ≠ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with lx xu have yne: "x ≠ - ?N x e / real_of_int c" by auto with pxc show ?case by simp next case (4 c e) thenhave cp: "real_of_int c > 0"and nb: "numbound0 e" by simp_all from cp have cnz: "real_of_int c ≠ 0" by simp from 4 have noSc:"∀t. l < t ∧ t < u ⟶ t ≠ (- ?N x e) / real_of_int c" by auto with ly yu have yne: "y ≠ - ?N x e / real_of_int c" by auto thenhave"y* real_of_int c ≠ -?N x e" by (simp only: nonzero_eq_divide_eq[OF cnz, where a="y"and b="-?N x e"]) simp thenhave"y* real_of_int c + ?N x e ≠ 0" by (simp add: algebra_simps) thenshow ?caseusing numbound0_I[OF nb, where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="y"] by (simp add: algebra_simps) qed (auto simp add: numbound0_I[where bs="bs"and b="y"and b'="x"])
lemma finite_set_intervals: fixes x :: real assumes px: "P x" and lx: "l ≤ x" and xu: "x ≤ u" and linS: "l∈ S" and uinS: "u ∈ S" and fS: "finite S" and lS: "∀x∈ S. l ≤ x" and Su: "∀x∈ S. x ≤ u" shows"∃a ∈ S. ∃b ∈ S. (∀y. a < y ∧ y < b ⟶ y ∉ S) ∧ a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b ∧ P x" proof - let ?Mx = "{y. y∈ S ∧ y ≤ x}" let ?xM = "{y. y∈ S ∧ x ≤ y}" let ?a = "Max ?Mx" let ?b = "Min ?xM" have MxS: "?Mx ⊆ S" by blast thenhave fMx: "finite ?Mx" using fS finite_subset by auto from lx linS have linMx: "l ∈ ?Mx" by blast thenhave Mxne: "?Mx ≠ {}" by blast have xMS: "?xM ⊆ S" by blast thenhave fxM: "finite ?xM" using fS finite_subset by auto from xu uinS have linxM: "u ∈ ?xM" by blast thenhave xMne: "?xM ≠ {}" by blast have ax:"?a ≤ x" using Mxne fMx by auto have xb:"x ≤ ?b" using xMne fxM by auto have"?a ∈ ?Mx" using Max_in[OF fMx Mxne] by simp thenhave ainS: "?a ∈ S" using MxS by blast have"?b ∈ ?xM" using Min_in[OF fxM xMne] by simp thenhave binS: "?b ∈ S" using xMS by blast have noy: "∀y. ?a < y ∧ y < ?b ⟶ y ∉ S" proof clarsimp fix y assume ay: "?a < y"and yb: "y < ?b"and yS: "y ∈ S" from yS consider "y ∈ ?Mx" | "y ∈ ?xM" by atomize_elim auto thenshow False proof cases case 1 thenhave"y ≤ ?a" using Mxne fMx by auto with ay show ?thesis by simp next case 2 thenhave"y ≥ ?b" using xMne fxM by auto with yb show ?thesis by simp qed qed from ainS binS noy ax xb px show ?thesis by blast qed
lemma rinf_uset: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and nmi: "¬ (Ifm (x # bs) (minusinf p))" (is"¬ (Ifm (x # bs) (?M p))") and npi: "¬ (Ifm (x # bs) (plusinf p))" (is"¬ (Ifm (x # bs) (?P p))") and ex: "∃x. Ifm (x # bs) p" (is"∃x. ?I x p") shows"∃(l,n) ∈ set (uset p). ∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). ?I ((Inum (x#bs) l / real_of_int n + Inum (x#bs) s / real_of_int m) / 2) p" proof - let ?N = "λx t. Inum (x # bs) t" let ?U = "set (uset p)" from ex obtain a where pa: "?I a p" by blast from bound0_I[OF rminusinf_bound0[OF lp], where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="a"] nmi have nmi': "¬ (?I a (?M p))" by simp from bound0_I[OF rplusinf_bound0[OF lp], where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="a"] npi have npi': "¬ (?I a (?P p))" by simp have"∃(l,n) ∈ set (uset p). ∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). ?I ((?N a l/real_of_int n + ?N a s /real_of_int m) / 2) p" proof - let ?M = "(λ(t,c). ?N a t / real_of_int c) ` ?U" have fM: "finite ?M" by auto from rminusinf_uset[OF lp nmi pa] rplusinf_uset[OF lp npi pa] have"∃(l,n) ∈ set (uset p). ∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). a ≤ ?N x l / real_of_int n ∧a ≥ ?N x s / real_of_int m" by blast thenobtain"t""n""s""m" where tnU: "(t,n) ∈ ?U" and smU: "(s,m) ∈ ?U" and xs1: "a ≤ ?N x s / real_of_int m" and tx1: "a ≥ ?N x t / real_of_int n" by blast from uset_l[OF lp] tnU smU numbound0_I[where bs="bs"and b="x"and b'="a"] xs1 tx1 have xs: "a ≤ ?N a s / real_of_int m"and tx: "a ≥ ?N a t / real_of_int n" by auto from tnU have Mne: "?M ≠ {}" by auto thenhave Une: "?U ≠ {}" by simp let ?l = "Min ?M" let ?u = "Max ?M" have linM: "?l ∈ ?M" using fM Mne by simp have uinM: "?u ∈ ?M" using fM Mne by simp have tnM: "?N a t / real_of_int n ∈ ?M" using tnU by auto have smM: "?N a s / real_of_int m ∈ ?M" using smU by auto have lM: "∀t∈ ?M. ?l ≤ t" using Mne fM by auto have Mu: "∀t∈ ?M. t ≤ ?u" using Mne fM by auto have"?l ≤ ?N a t / real_of_int n" using tnM Mne by simp thenhave lx: "?l ≤ a" using tx by simp have"?N a s / real_of_int m ≤ ?u" using smM Mne by simp thenhave xu: "a ≤ ?u" using xs by simp from finite_set_intervals2[where P="λx. ?I x p",OF pa lx xu linM uinM fM lM Mu]
consider u where"u ∈ ?M""?I u p"
| t1 t2 where"t1 ∈ ?M""t2 ∈ ?M""∀y. t1 < y ∧ y < t2 ⟶ y ∉ ?M""t1 < a""a < t2""?I a p" by blast thenshow ?thesis proof cases case 1 note um = ‹u ∈ ?M›and pu = ‹?I u p› thenhave"∃(tu,nu) ∈ ?U. u = ?N a tu / real_of_int nu" by auto thenobtain tu nu where tuU: "(tu, nu) ∈ ?U"and tuu: "u= ?N a tu / real_of_int nu" by blast have"(u + u) / 2 = u" by auto with pu tuu have"?I (((?N a tu / real_of_int nu) + (?N a tu / real_of_int nu)) / 2) p" by simp with tuU show ?thesis by blast next case 2 note t1M = ‹t1 ∈ ?M›and t2M = ‹t2∈ ?M› and noM = ‹∀y. t1 🚫∧ y 🚫⟶ y ∉ ?M› and t1x = ‹t1 🚫›and xt2 = ‹a 🚫›and px = ‹?I a p› from t1M have"∃(t1u,t1n) ∈ ?U. t1 = ?N a t1u / real_of_int t1n" by auto thenobtain t1u t1n where t1uU: "(t1u, t1n) ∈ ?U"and t1u: "t1 = ?N a t1u / real_of_int t1n" by blast from t2M have"∃(t2u,t2n) ∈ ?U. t2 = ?N a t2u / real_of_int t2n" by auto thenobtain t2u t2n where t2uU: "(t2u, t2n) ∈ ?U"and t2u: "t2 = ?N a t2u / real_of_int t2n" by blast from t1x xt2 have t1t2: "t1 < t2" by simp let ?u = "(t1 + t2) / 2" from less_half_sum[OF t1t2] gt_half_sum[OF t1t2] have t1lu: "t1 < ?u"and ut2: "?u < t2" by auto from lin_dense[OF lp noM t1x xt2 px t1lu ut2] have"?I ?u p" . with t1uU t2uU t1u t2u show ?thesis by blast qed qed thenobtain l n s m where lnU: "(l, n) ∈ ?U"and smU:"(s, m) ∈ ?U" and pu: "?I ((?N a l / real_of_int n + ?N a s / real_of_int m) / 2) p" by blast from lnU smU uset_l[OF lp] have nbl: "numbound0 l"and nbs: "numbound0 s" by auto from numbound0_I[OF nbl, where bs="bs"and b="a"and b'="x"]
numbound0_I[OF nbs, where bs="bs"and b="a"and b'="x"] pu have"?I ((?N x l / real_of_int n + ?N x s / real_of_int m) / 2) p" by simp with lnU smU show ?thesis by auto qed
(* The Ferrante - Rackoff Theorem *)
theorem fr_eq: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" shows"(∃x. Ifm (x#bs) p) ⟷ Ifm (x # bs) (minusinf p) ∨ Ifm (x # bs) (plusinf p) ∨ (∃(t,n) ∈ set (uset p). ∃(s,m) ∈ set (uset p). Ifm ((((Inum (x # bs) t) / real_of_int n + (Inum (x # bs) s) / real_of_int m) / 2) # bs) p)"
(is"(∃x. ?I x p) ⟷ (?M ∨ ?P ∨ ?F)"is"?E = ?D") proof assume px: "∃x. ?I x p"
consider "?M ∨ ?P" | "¬ ?M""¬ ?P"by blast thenshow ?D proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis by blast next case 2 from rinf_uset[OF lp this] have ?F using px by blast thenshow ?thesis by blast qed next assume ?D then consider ?M | ?P | ?F by blast thenshow ?E proof cases case 1 from rminusinf_ex[OF lp this] show ?thesis . next case 2 from rplusinf_ex[OF lp this] show ?thesis . next case 3 thenshow ?thesis by blast qed qed
lemma fr_equsubst: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" shows"(∃x. Ifm (x # bs) p) ⟷ (Ifm (x # bs) (minusinf p) ∨ Ifm (x # bs) (plusinf p) ∨ (∃(t,k) ∈ set (uset p). ∃(s,l) ∈ set (uset p). Ifm (x#bs) (usubst p (Add (Mul l t) (Mul k s), 2 * k * l))))"
(is"(∃x. ?I x p) ⟷ ?M ∨ ?P ∨ ?F"is"?E = ?D") proof assume px: "∃x. ?I x p"
consider "?M ∨ ?P" | "¬ ?M""¬ ?P"by blast thenshow ?D proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis by blast next case 2 let ?f = "λ(t,n). Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n" let ?N = "λt. Inum (x # bs) t"
{ fix t n s m assume"(t, n) ∈ set (uset p)"and"(s, m) ∈ set (uset p)" with uset_l[OF lp] have tnb: "numbound0 t" and np: "real_of_int n > 0"and snb: "numbound0 s"and mp: "real_of_int m > 0" by auto let ?st = "Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s)" from np mp have mnp: "real_of_int (2 * n * m) > 0" by (simp add: mult.commute) from tnb snb have st_nb: "numbound0 ?st" by simp have st: "(?N t / real_of_int n + ?N s / real_of_int m) / 2 = ?N ?st / real_of_int (2 * n * m)" using mnp mp np by (simp add: algebra_simps add_divide_distrib) from usubst_I[OF lp mnp st_nb, where x="x"and bs="bs"] have"?I x (usubst p (?st, 2 * n * m)) = ?I ((?N t / real_of_int n + ?N s / real_of_int m) / 2) p" by (simp only: st[symmetric])
} with rinf_uset[OF lp 2 px] have ?F by blast thenshow ?thesis by blast qed next assume ?D then consider ?M | ?P | t k s l where"(t, k) ∈ set (uset p)""(s, l) ∈ set (uset p)" "?I x (usubst p (Add (Mul l t) (Mul k s), 2 * k * l))" by blast thenshow ?E proof cases case 1 from rminusinf_ex[OF lp this] show ?thesis . next case 2 from rplusinf_ex[OF lp this] show ?thesis . next case 3 with uset_l[OF lp] have tnb: "numbound0 t"and np: "real_of_int k > 0" and snb: "numbound0 s"and mp: "real_of_int l > 0" by auto let ?st = "Add (Mul l t) (Mul k s)" from np mp have mnp: "real_of_int (2 * k * l) > 0" by (simp add: mult.commute) from tnb snb have st_nb: "numbound0 ?st" by simp from usubst_I[OF lp mnp st_nb, where bs="bs"] ‹?I x (usubst p (Add (Mul l t) (Mul k s), 2 * k * l))›show ?thesis by auto qed qed
(* Implement the right hand side of Ferrante and Rackoff's Theorem. *) definition ferrack :: "fm ==> fm" where "ferrack p = (let p' = rlfm (simpfm p); mp = minusinf p'; pp = plusinf p' in if mp = T ∨ pp = T then T else (let U = remdups (map simp_num_pair (map (λ((t,n),(s,m)). (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s) , 2 * n * m)) (alluopairs (uset p')))) in decr (disj mp (disj pp (evaldjf (simpfm ∘ usubst p') U)))))"
lemma uset_cong_aux: assumes Ul: "∀(t,n) ∈ set U. numbound0 t ∧ n > 0" shows"((λ(t,n). Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n) ` (set (map (λ((t,n),(s,m)). (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s), 2 * n * m)) (alluopairs U)))) = ((λ((t,n),(s,m)). (Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n + Inum (x # bs) s / real_of_int m) / 2) ` (set U × set U))"
(is"?lhs = ?rhs") proof auto fix t n s m assume"((t, n), (s, m)) ∈ set (alluopairs U)" thenhave th: "((t, n), (s, m)) ∈ set U × set U" using alluopairs_set1[where xs="U"] by blast let ?N = "λt. Inum (x # bs) t" let ?st = "Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s)" from Ul th have mnz: "m ≠ 0" by auto from Ul th have nnz: "n ≠ 0" by auto have st: "(?N t / real_of_int n + ?N s / real_of_int m) / 2 = ?N ?st / real_of_int (2 * n * m)" using mnz nnz by (simp add: algebra_simps add_divide_distrib) thenshow"(real_of_int m * Inum (x # bs) t + real_of_int n * Inum (x # bs) s) / (2 * real_of_int n * real_of_int m) ∈ (λ((t, n), s, m). (Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n + Inum (x # bs) s / real_of_int m) / 2) ` (set U × set U)" using mnz nnz th by (force simp add: th add_divide_distrib algebra_simps split_def image_def) next fix t n s m assume tnU: "(t, n) ∈ set U"and smU: "(s, m) ∈ set U" let ?N = "λt. Inum (x # bs) t" let ?st = "Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s)" from Ul smU have mnz: "m ≠ 0" by auto from Ul tnU have nnz: "n ≠ 0" by auto have st: "(?N t / real_of_int n + ?N s / real_of_int m) / 2 = ?N ?st / real_of_int (2 * n * m)" using mnz nnz by (simp add: algebra_simps add_divide_distrib) let ?P = "λ(t',n') (s',m'). (Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n + Inum (x # bs) s / real_of_int m)/2 = (Inum (x # bs) t' / real_of_int n' + Inum (x # bs) s' / real_of_int m') / 2" have Pc:"∀a b. ?P a b = ?P b a" by auto from Ul alluopairs_set1 have Up:"∀((t,n),(s,m)) ∈ set (alluopairs U). n ≠ 0 ∧ m ≠ 0" by blast from alluopairs_ex[OF Pc, where xs="U"] tnU smU have th':"∃((t',n'),(s',m')) ∈ set (alluopairs U). ?P (t',n') (s',m')" by blast thenobtain t' n' s' m' where ts'_U: "((t',n'),(s',m')) ∈ set (alluopairs U)" and Pts': "?P (t', n') (s', m')" by blast from ts'_U Up have mnz': "m' ≠ 0"and nnz': "n'≠ 0" by auto let ?st' = "Add (Mul m' t') (Mul n' s')" have st': "(?N t' / real_of_int n' + ?N s' / real_of_int m') / 2 = ?N ?st' / real_of_int (2 * n' * m')" using mnz' nnz' by (simp add: algebra_simps add_divide_distrib) from Pts' have"(Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n + Inum (x # bs) s / real_of_int m) / 2 = (Inum (x # bs) t' / real_of_int n' + Inum (x # bs) s' / real_of_int m') / 2" by simp alsohave"… = (λ(t, n). Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n) ((λ((t, n), s, m). (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s), 2 * n * m)) ((t', n'), (s', m')))" by (simp add: st') finallyshow"(Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n + Inum (x # bs) s / real_of_int m) / 2 ∈ (λ(t, n). Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n) ` (λ((t, n), s, m). (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s), 2 * n * m)) ` set (alluopairs U)" using ts'_U by blast qed
lemma uset_cong: assumes lp: "isrlfm p" and UU': "((λ(t,n). Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n) ` U') = ((λ((t,n),(s,m)). (Inum (x # bs) t / real_of_int n + Inum (x # bs) s / real_of_int m) / 2) ` (U × U))"
(is"?f ` U' = ?g ` (U × U)") and U: "∀(t,n) ∈ U. numbound0 t ∧ n > 0" and U': "∀(t,n) ∈ U'. numbound0 t ∧ n > 0" shows"(∃(t,n) ∈ U. ∃(s,m) ∈ U. Ifm (x # bs) (usubst p (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s), 2 * n * m))) = (∃(t,n) ∈ U'. Ifm (x # bs) (usubst p (t, n)))"
(is"?lhs ⟷ ?rhs") proof show ?rhs if ?lhs proof - from that obtain t n s m where tnU: "(t, n) ∈ U"and smU: "(s, m) ∈ U" and Pst: "Ifm (x # bs) (usubst p (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s), 2 * n * m))" by blast let ?N = "λt. Inum (x#bs) t" from tnU smU U have tnb: "numbound0 t"and np: "n > 0" and snb: "numbound0 s"and mp: "m > 0" by auto let ?st = "Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s)" from np mp have mnp: "real_of_int (2 * n * m) > 0" by (simp add: mult.commute of_int_mult[symmetric] del: of_int_mult) from tnb snb have stnb: "numbound0 ?st" by simp have st: "(?N t / real_of_int n + ?N s / real_of_int m) / 2 = ?N ?st / real_of_int (2 * n * m)" using mp np by (simp add: algebra_simps add_divide_distrib) from tnU smU UU' have"?g ((t, n), (s, m)) ∈ ?f ` U'" by blast thenhave"∃(t',n') ∈ U'. ?g ((t, n), (s, m)) = ?f (t', n')" by fastforce thenobtain t' n' where tnU': "(t',n') ∈ U'"and th: "?g ((t, n), (s, m)) = ?f (t', n')" by blast from U' tnU' have tnb': "numbound0 t'"and np': "real_of_int n' > 0" by auto from usubst_I[OF lp mnp stnb, where bs="bs"and x="x"] Pst have Pst2: "Ifm (Inum (x # bs) (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s)) / real_of_int (2 * n * m) # bs) p" by simp from conjunct1[OF usubst_I[OF lp np' tnb', where bs="bs"and x="x"], symmetric]
th[simplified split_def fst_conv snd_conv,symmetric] Pst2[simplified st[symmetric]] have"Ifm (x # bs) (usubst p (t', n'))" by (simp only: st) thenshow ?thesis using tnU' by auto qed show ?lhs if ?rhs proof - from that obtain t' n' where tnU': "(t', n') ∈ U'"and Pt': "Ifm (x # bs) (usubst p (t', n'))" by blast from tnU' UU' have"?f (t', n') ∈ ?g ` (U × U)" by blast thenhave"∃((t,n),(s,m)) ∈ U × U. ?f (t', n') = ?g ((t, n), (s, m))" by force thenobtain t n s m where tnU: "(t, n) ∈ U"and smU: "(s, m) ∈ U"and
th: "?f (t', n') = ?g ((t, n), (s, m))" by blast let ?N = "λt. Inum (x # bs) t" from tnU smU U have tnb: "numbound0 t"and np: "n > 0" and snb: "numbound0 s"and mp: "m > 0" by auto let ?st = "Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s)" from np mp have mnp: "real_of_int (2 * n * m) > 0" by (simp add: mult.commute of_int_mult[symmetric] del: of_int_mult) from tnb snb have stnb: "numbound0 ?st" by simp have st: "(?N t / real_of_int n + ?N s / real_of_int m) / 2 = ?N ?st / real_of_int (2 * n * m)" using mp np by (simp add: algebra_simps add_divide_distrib) from U' tnU' have tnb': "numbound0 t'"and np': "real_of_int n' > 0" by auto from usubst_I[OF lp np' tnb', where bs="bs"and x="x",simplified
th[simplified split_def fst_conv snd_conv] st] Pt' have Pst2: "Ifm (Inum (x # bs) (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s)) / real_of_int (2 * n * m) # bs) p" by simp with usubst_I[OF lp mnp stnb, where x="x"and bs="bs"] tnU smU show ?thesis by blast qed qed
lemma ferrack: assumes qf: "qfree p" shows"qfree (ferrack p) ∧ (Ifm bs (ferrack p) ⟷ (∃x. Ifm (x # bs) p))"
(is"_ ∧ (?rhs ⟷ ?lhs)") proof - let ?I = "λx p. Ifm (x # bs) p" fix x let ?N = "λt. Inum (x # bs) t" let ?q = "rlfm (simpfm p)" let ?U = "uset ?q" let ?Up = "alluopairs ?U" let ?g = "λ((t,n),(s,m)). (Add (Mul m t) (Mul n s), 2 * n * m)" let ?S = "map ?g ?Up" let ?SS = "map simp_num_pair ?S" let ?Y = "remdups ?SS" let ?f = "λ(t,n). ?N t / real_of_int n" let ?h = "λ((t,n),(s,m)). (?N t / real_of_int n + ?N s / real_of_int m) / 2" let ?F = "λp. ∃a ∈ set (uset p). ∃b ∈ set (uset p). ?I x (usubst p (?g (a, b)))" let ?ep = "evaldjf (simpfm ∘ (usubst ?q)) ?Y" from rlfm_I[OF simpfm_qf[OF qf]] have lq: "isrlfm ?q" by blast from alluopairs_set1[where xs="?U"] have UpU: "set ?Up ⊆ set ?U × set ?U" by simp from uset_l[OF lq] have U_l: "∀(t,n) ∈ set ?U. numbound0 t ∧ n > 0" . from U_l UpU have"∀((t,n),(s,m)) ∈ set ?Up. numbound0 t ∧ n> 0 ∧ numbound0 s ∧ m > 0" by auto thenhave Snb: "∀(t,n) ∈ set ?S. numbound0 t ∧ n > 0 " by auto have Y_l: "∀(t,n) ∈ set ?Y. numbound0 t ∧ n > 0" proof - have"numbound0 t ∧ n > 0"if tnY: "(t, n) ∈ set ?Y"for t n proof - from that have"(t,n) ∈ set ?SS" by simp thenhave"∃(t',n') ∈ set ?S. simp_num_pair (t', n') = (t, n)" by (force simp add: split_def simp del: map_map) thenobtain t' n' where tn'S: "(t', n') ∈ set ?S"and tns: "simp_num_pair (t', n') = (t, n)" by blast from tn'S Snb have tnb: "numbound0 t'"and np: "n' > 0" by auto from simp_num_pair_l[OF tnb np tns] show ?thesis . qed thenshow ?thesis by blast qed
have YU: "(?f ` set ?Y) = (?h ` (set ?U × set ?U))" proof - from simp_num_pair_ci[where bs="x#bs"] have"∀x. (?f ∘ simp_num_pair) x = ?f x" by auto thenhave th: "?f ∘ simp_num_pair = ?f" by auto have"(?f ` set ?Y) = ((?f ∘ simp_num_pair) ` set ?S)" by (simp add: comp_assoc image_comp) alsohave"… = ?f ` set ?S" by (simp add: th) alsohave"… = (?f ∘ ?g) ` set ?Up" by (simp only: set_map o_def image_comp) alsohave"… = ?h ` (set ?U × set ?U)" using uset_cong_aux[OF U_l, where x="x"and bs="bs", simplified set_map image_comp] by blast finallyshow ?thesis . qed have"∀(t,n) ∈ set ?Y. bound0 (simpfm (usubst ?q (t, n)))" proof - have"bound0 (simpfm (usubst ?q (t, n)))"if tnY: "(t,n) ∈ set ?Y"for t n proof - from Y_l that have tnb: "numbound0 t"and np: "real_of_int n > 0" by auto from usubst_I[OF lq np tnb] have"bound0 (usubst ?q (t, n))" by simp thenshow ?thesis using simpfm_bound0 by simp qed thenshow ?thesis by blast qed thenhave ep_nb: "bound0 ?ep" using evaldjf_bound0[where xs="?Y"and f="simpfm ∘ (usubst ?q)"] by auto let ?mp = "minusinf ?q" let ?pp = "plusinf ?q" let ?M = "?I x ?mp" let ?P = "?I x ?pp" let ?res = "disj ?mp (disj ?pp ?ep)" from rminusinf_bound0[OF lq] rplusinf_bound0[OF lq] ep_nb have nbth: "bound0 ?res" by auto
from conjunct1[OF rlfm_I[OF simpfm_qf[OF qf]]] simpfm have th: "?lhs = (∃x. ?I x ?q)" by auto from th fr_equsubst[OF lq, where bs="bs"and x="x"] have lhfr: "?lhs = (?M ∨ ?P ∨ ?F ?q)" by (simp only: split_def fst_conv snd_conv) alsohave"… = (?M ∨ ?P ∨ (∃(t,n) ∈ set ?Y. ?I x (simpfm (usubst ?q (t,n)))))" using uset_cong[OF lq YU U_l Y_l] by (simp only: split_def fst_conv snd_conv simpfm) alsohave"… = (Ifm (x#bs) ?res)" using evaldjf_ex[where ps="?Y"and bs = "x#bs"and f="simpfm ∘ (usubst ?q)",symmetric] by (simp add: split_def prod.collapse) finallyhave lheq: "?lhs = Ifm bs (decr ?res)" using decr[OF nbth] by blast thenhave lr: "?lhs = ?rhs" unfolding ferrack_def Let_def by (cases "?mp = T ∨ ?pp = T", auto) (simp add: disj_def)+ from decr_qf[OF nbth] have"qfree (ferrack p)" by (auto simp add: Let_def ferrack_def) with lr show ?thesis by blast qed
theorem linrqe: "Ifm bs (linrqe p) = Ifm bs p ∧ qfree (linrqe p)" using ferrack qelim_ci prep unfolding linrqe_def by auto
definition ferrack_test :: "unit ==> fm" where "ferrack_test u = linrqe (A (A (Imp (Lt (Sub (Bound 1) (Bound 0))) (E (Eq (Sub (Add (Bound 0) (Bound 2)) (Bound 1)))))))"
ML_val ‹@{code ferrack_test} ()›
oracle linr_oracle = ‹ let val mk_C = @{code C} o @{code int_of_integer}; val mk_Bound = @{code Bound} o @{code nat_of_integer}; fun num_of_term vs (Free vT) = mk_Bound (find_index (fn vT' => vT = vT') vs) | num_of_term vs 🍋‹real_of_int (0::int)› =
| num_of_term vs 🍋‹real_of_int (1::int)› = mk_C 1
| num_of_term vs 🍋‹zero_class.zero 🍋‹real›\
| num_of_term vs 🍋‹one_class.one 🍋‹real›\
| num_of_term vs (Bound i) = mk_Bound i
| num_of_term vs 🍋‹uminus 🍋‹real› for t'› = @{code Neg} (num_of_term vs t')
| num_of_term vs 🍋‹plus 🍋‹real› for t1 t2› =
@{code Add} (num_of_term vs t1, num_of_term vs t2)
| num_of_term vs 🍋‹minus 🍋‹real› for t1 t2› =
@{code Sub} (num_of_term vs t1, num_of_term vs t2)
| num_of_term vs 🍋‹times 🍋‹real› for t1 t2› = (case num_of_term vs t1
of @{code C} i => @{code Mul} (i, num_of_term vs t2)
| _ => error "num_of_term: unsupported multiplication")
| num_of_term vs (🍋‹real_of_int :: int ==> real› $ t') =
(mk_C (snd (HOLogic.dest_number t'))
handle TERM _ => error ("num_of_term: unknown term"))
| num_of_term vs t' =
(mk_C (snd (HOLogic.dest_number t'))
handle TERM _ => error ("num_of_term: unknown term"));
fun fm_of_term vs 🍋‹True› = @{code T}
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹False› = @{code F}
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹less 🍋‹real› for t1 t2› =
@{code Lt} (@{code Sub} (num_of_term vs t1, num_of_term vs t2))
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹less_eq 🍋‹real› for t1 t2› =
@{code Le} (@{code Sub} (num_of_term vs t1, num_of_term vs t2))
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹HOL.eq 🍋‹real› for t1 t2› =
@{code Eq} (@{code Sub} (num_of_term vs t1, num_of_term vs t2))
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹HOL.eq 🍋‹bool› for t1 t2› =
@{code Iff} (fm_of_term vs t1, fm_of_term vs t2)
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹HOL.conj for t1 t2› = @{code And} (fm_of_term vs t1, fm_of_term vs t2)
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹HOL.disj for t1 t2› = @{code Or} (fm_of_term vs t1, fm_of_term vs t2)
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹HOL.implies for t1 t2› = @{code Imp} (fm_of_term vs t1, fm_of_term vs t2)
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹HOL.Not for t'› = @{code Not} (fm_of_term vs t')
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹Ex _ for ‹Abs (xn, xT, p)›\"", dummyT) :: vs) p)
| fm_of_term vs 🍋‹All _ for ‹Abs (xn, xT, p)›\"", dummyT) :: vs) p)
| fm_of_term vs t = error ("fm_of_term : unknown term " ^ Syntax.string_of_term 🍋 t);
fun term_of_num vs (@{code C} i) = 🍋‹real_of_int :: int ==> real› $
HOLogic.mk_number HOLogic.intT (@{code integer_of_int} i)
| term_of_num vs (@{code Bound} n) = Free (nth vs (@{code integer_of_nat} n))
| term_of_num vs (@{code Neg} t') = 🍋‹uminus 🍋‹real› for ‹term_of_num vs t'›\<close>
| term_of_num vs (@{code Add} (t1, t2)) = 🍋‹plus 🍋‹real› for ‹term_of_num vs t1›‹term_of_num vs t2›\<close>
| term_of_num vs (@{code Sub} (t1, t2)) = 🍋‹minus 🍋‹real› for ‹term_of_num vs t1›‹term_of_num vs t2›\<close>
| term_of_num vs (@{code Mul} (i, t2)) = 🍋‹times 🍋‹real› for ‹term_of_num vs (@{code C} i)›‹term_of_num vs t2›\<close>
| term_of_num vs (@{code CN} (n, i, t)) = term_of_num vs (@{code Add} (@{code Mul} (i, @{code Bound} n), t));
fun term_of_fm vs @{code T} = 🍋‹True›
| term_of_fm vs @{code F} = 🍋‹False›
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Lt} t) = 🍋‹less 🍋‹real› for ‹term_of_num vs t›🍋‹0::real›\<close>
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Le} t) = 🍋‹less_eq 🍋‹real› for ‹term_of_num vs t›🍋‹0::real›\<close>
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Gt} t) = 🍋‹less 🍋‹real› for 🍋‹0::real›‹term_of_num vs t›\<close>
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Ge} t) = 🍋‹less_eq 🍋‹real› for 🍋‹0::real›‹term_of_num vs t›\<close>
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Eq} t) = 🍋‹HOL.eq 🍋‹real› for ‹term_of_num vs t›🍋‹0::real›\<close>
| term_of_fm vs (@{code NEq} t) = term_of_fm vs (@{code Not} (@{code Eq} t))
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Not} t') = 🍋‹HOL.Not for ‹term_of_fm vs t'›\
| term_of_fm vs (@{code And} (t1, t2)) = 🍋‹HOL.conj for ‹term_of_fm vs t1› \<open>term_of_fm vs t2››
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Or} (t1, t2)) = 🍋‹HOL.disj for ‹term_of_fm vs t1› \<open>term_of_fm vs t2››
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Imp} (t1, t2)) = 🍋‹HOL.implies for ‹term_of_fm vs t1› \<open>term_of_fm vs t2››
| term_of_fm vs (@{code Iff} (t1, t2)) = 🍋‹HOL.eq 🍋‹bool› for ‹term_of_fm vs t1›‹term_of_fm vs t2›\<close>
in fn (ctxt, t) => let
val vs = Term.add_frees t [];
val t' = (term_of_fm vs o @{code linrqe} o fm_of_term vs) t; in (Thm.cterm_of ctxt o HOLogic.mk_Trueprop o HOLogic.mk_eq) (t, t') end end ›
lemma fixes x :: real shows"2 * x ≤ 2 * x ∧ 2 * x ≤ 2 * x + 1" by rferrack
lemma fixes x :: real shows"∃y ≤ x. x = y + 1" by rferrack
lemma fixes x :: real shows"¬ (∃z. x + z = x + z + 1)" by rferrack
end
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