(* Title: HOL/HOLCF/Library/Stream.thy
Author: Franz Regensburger, David von Oheimb, Borislav Gajanovic
*)
section ‹ General Stream domain›
theory Stream
imports HOLCF "HOL-Library.Extended_Nat"
begin
default_sort pcpo
domain (unsafe) 'a stream = scons (ft::'a) (lazy rt::"'a stream" ) (infixr ‹ &&› 65)
definition
smap :: "('a → 'b) → 'a stream → 'b stream" where
"smap = fix⋅ (Λ h f s. case s of x && xs ==> f⋅ x && h⋅ f⋅ xs)"
definition
sfilter :: "('a → tr) → 'a stream → 'a stream" where
"sfilter = fix⋅ (Λ h p s. case s of x && xs ==>
If p⋅ x then x && h⋅ p⋅ xs else h⋅ p⋅ xs)"
definition
slen :: "'a stream ==> enat" (‹ #_› [1000] 1000) where
"#s = (if stream_finite s then enat (LEAST n. stream_take n⋅ s = s) else ∞ )"
(* concatenation *)
definition
i_rt :: "nat ==> 'a stream ==> 'a stream" where (* chops the first i elements *)
"i_rt = (λi s. iterate i⋅ rt⋅ s)"
definition
i_th :: "nat ==> 'a stream ==> 'a" where (* the i-th element *)
"i_th = (λi s. ft⋅ (i_rt i s))"
definition
sconc :: "'a stream ==> 'a stream ==> 'a stream" (infixr ‹ ooo› 65) where
"s1 ooo s2 = (case #s1 of
enat n ==> (SOME s. (stream_take n⋅ s = s1) ∧ (i_rt n s = s2))
| ∞ ==> s1)"
primrec constr_sconc' :: "nat ==> 'a stream ==> 'a stream ==> 'a stream"
where
constr_sconc'_0: "constr_sconc' 0 s1 s2 = s2"
| constr_sconc'_Suc: "constr_sconc' (Suc n) s1 s2 = ft⋅ s1 && constr_sconc' n (rt⋅ s1) s2"
definition
constr_sconc :: "'a stream ==> 'a stream ==> 'a stream" where (* constructive *)
"constr_sconc s1 s2 = (case #s1 of
enat n ==> constr_sconc' n s1 s2
| ∞ ==> s1)"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about scons *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "scons"
lemma scons_eq_UU: "(a && s = UU) = (a = UU)"
by simp
lemma scons_not_empty: "[ a && x = UU; a ≠ UU] ==> R"
by simp
lemma stream_exhaust_eq: "x ≠ UU ⟷ (∃ a y. a ≠ UU ∧ x = a && y)"
by (cases x, auto)
lemma stream_neq_UU: "x ≠ UU ==> ∃ a a_s. x = a && a_s ∧ a ≠ UU"
by (simp add: stream_exhaust_eq,auto)
lemma stream_prefix:
"[ a && s ⊑ t; a ≠ UU] ==> ∃ b tt. t = b && tt ∧ b ≠ UU ∧ s ⊑ tt"
by (cases t, auto)
lemma stream_prefix':
"b ≠ UU ==> x ⊑ b && z =
(x = UU ∨ (∃ a y. x = a && y ∧ a ≠ UU ∧ a ⊑ b ∧ y ⊑ z))"
by (cases x, auto)
(*
lemma stream_prefix1: "[ x ⊑ y; xs ⊑ ys] ==> x && xs ⊑ y && ys"
by (insert stream_prefix' [of y "x && xs" ys],force)
*)
lemma stream_flat_prefix:
"[ x && xs ⊑ y && ys; (x::'a::flat) ≠ UU] ==> x = y ∧ xs ⊑ ys"
apply (case_tac "y = UU" ,auto)
apply (drule ax_flat,simp)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream_case *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "stream_case"
lemma stream_case_strictf: "stream_case⋅ UU⋅ s = UU"
by (cases s, auto)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about ft and rt *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "ft and rt"
lemma ft_defin: "s ≠ UU ==> ft⋅ s ≠ UU"
by simp
lemma rt_strict_rev: "rt⋅ s ≠ UU ==> s ≠ UU"
by auto
lemma surjectiv_scons: "(ft⋅ s) && (rt⋅ s) = s"
by (cases s, auto)
lemma monofun_rt_mult: "x ⊑ s ==> iterate i⋅ rt⋅ x ⊑ iterate i⋅ rt⋅ s"
by (rule monofun_cfun_arg)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream_take *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "stream_take"
lemma stream_reach2: "(LUB i. stream_take i⋅ s) = s"
by (rule stream.reach)
lemma chain_stream_take: "chain (λi. stream_take i⋅ s)"
by simp
lemma stream_take_prefix [simp]: "stream_take n⋅ s ⊑ s"
apply (insert stream_reach2 [of s])
apply (erule subst) back
apply (rule is_ub_thelub)
apply (simp only: chain_stream_take)
done
lemma stream_take_more [rule_format]:
"∀ x. stream_take n⋅ x = x ⟶ stream_take (Suc n)⋅ x = x"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (case_tac "x=UU" ,auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
done
lemma stream_take_lemma3 [rule_format]:
"∀ x xs. x ≠ UU ⟶ stream_take n⋅ (x && xs) = x && xs ⟶ stream_take n⋅ xs = xs"
apply (induct_tac n,clarsimp)
(*apply (drule sym, erule scons_not_empty, simp)*)
apply (clarify, rule stream_take_more)
apply (erule_tac x="x" in allE)
apply (erule_tac x="xs" in allE,simp)
done
lemma stream_take_lemma4:
"∀ x xs. stream_take n⋅ xs = xs ⟶ stream_take (Suc n)⋅ (x && xs) = x && xs"
by auto
lemma stream_take_idempotent [rule_format, simp]:
"∀ s. stream_take n⋅ (stream_take n⋅ s) = stream_take n⋅ s"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" , auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma stream_take_take_Suc [rule_format, simp]:
"∀ s. stream_take n⋅ (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s) = stream_take n⋅ s"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" , auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma mono_stream_take_pred:
"stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s2 ==>
stream_take n⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take n⋅ s2"
by (insert monofun_cfun_arg [of "stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s1"
"stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s2" "stream_take n" ], auto)
(*
lemma mono_stream_take_pred:
"stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s2 ==>
stream_take n⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take n⋅ s2"
by (drule mono_stream_take [of _ _ n],simp)
*)
lemma stream_take_lemma10 [rule_format]:
"∀ k≤ n. stream_take n⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take n⋅ s2 ⟶ stream_take k⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take k⋅ s2"
apply (induct_tac n,simp,clarsimp)
apply (case_tac "k=Suc n" ,blast)
apply (erule_tac x="k" in allE)
apply (drule mono_stream_take_pred,simp)
done
lemma stream_take_le_mono : "k ≤ n ==> stream_take k⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take n⋅ s1"
apply (insert chain_stream_take [of s1])
apply (drule chain_mono,auto)
done
lemma mono_stream_take: "s1 ⊑ s2 ==> stream_take n⋅ s1 ⊑ stream_take n⋅ s2"
by (simp add: monofun_cfun_arg)
(*
lemma stream_take_prefix [simp]: "stream_take n⋅ s ⊑ s"
apply (subgoal_tac "s=(LUB n. stream_take n⋅ s)")
apply (erule ssubst, rule is_ub_thelub)
apply (simp only: chain_stream_take)
by (simp only: stream_reach2)
*)
lemma stream_take_take_less:"stream_take k⋅ (stream_take n⋅ s) ⊑ stream_take k⋅ s"
by (rule monofun_cfun_arg,auto)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* special induction rules *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "induction"
lemma stream_finite_ind:
"[ stream_finite x; P UU; ∧ a s. [ a ≠ UU; P s] ==> P (a && s)] ==> P x"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def,auto)
apply (erule subst)
apply (drule stream.finite_induct [of P _ x], auto)
done
lemma stream_finite_ind2:
"[ P UU; ∧ x. x ≠ UU ==> P (x && UU); ∧ y z s. [ y ≠ UU; z ≠ UU; P s] ==> P (y && z && s)] ==>
∀ s. P (stream_take n⋅ s)"
apply (rule nat_less_induct [of _ n],auto)
apply (case_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac nat, auto)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" ,clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" ,clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
apply (case_tac "y=UU" ,clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
done
lemma stream_ind2:
"[ adm P; P UU; ∧ a. a ≠ UU ==> P (a && UU); ∧ a b s. [ a ≠ UU; b ≠ UU; P s] ==> P (a && b && s)] ==> P x"
apply (insert stream.reach [of x],erule subst)
apply (erule admD, rule chain_stream_take)
apply (insert stream_finite_ind2 [of P])
by simp
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* simplify use of coinduction *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "coinduction"
lemma stream_coind_lemma2: "∀ s1 s2. R s1 s2 ⟶ ft⋅ s1 = ft⋅ s2 ∧ R (rt⋅ s1) (rt⋅ s2) ==> stream_bisim R"
apply (simp add: stream.bisim_def,clarsimp)
apply (drule spec, drule spec, drule (1) mp)
apply (case_tac "x" , simp)
apply (case_tac "y" , simp)
apply auto
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream_finite *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "stream_finite"
lemma stream_finite_UU [simp]: "stream_finite UU"
by (simp add: stream.finite_def)
lemma stream_finite_UU_rev: "¬ stream_finite s ==> s ≠ UU"
by (auto simp add: stream.finite_def)
lemma stream_finite_lemma1: "stream_finite xs ==> stream_finite (x && xs)"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def,auto)
apply (rule_tac x="Suc n" in exI)
apply (simp add: stream_take_lemma4)
done
lemma stream_finite_lemma2: "[ x ≠ UU; stream_finite (x && xs)] ==> stream_finite xs"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def, auto)
apply (rule_tac x="n" in exI)
apply (erule stream_take_lemma3,simp)
done
lemma stream_finite_rt_eq: "stream_finite (rt⋅ s) = stream_finite s"
apply (cases s, auto)
apply (rule stream_finite_lemma1, simp)
apply (rule stream_finite_lemma2,simp)
apply assumption
done
lemma stream_finite_less: "stream_finite s ==> ∀ t. t ⊑ s ⟶ stream_finite t"
apply (erule stream_finite_ind [of s], auto)
apply (case_tac "t=UU" , auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (erule_tac x="y" in allE, simp)
apply (rule stream_finite_lemma1, simp)
done
lemma stream_take_finite [simp]: "stream_finite (stream_take n⋅ s)"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def)
apply (rule_tac x="n" in exI,simp)
done
lemma adm_not_stream_finite: "adm (λx. ¬ stream_finite x)"
apply (rule adm_upward)
apply (erule contrapos_nn)
apply (erule (1) stream_finite_less [rule_format])
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream length *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "slen"
lemma slen_empty [simp]: "#⊥ = 0"
by (simp add: slen_def stream.finite_def zero_enat_def Least_equality)
lemma slen_scons [simp]: "x ≠ ⊥ ==> #(x && xs) = eSuc (#xs)"
apply (case_tac "stream_finite (x && xs)" )
apply (simp add: slen_def, auto)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def, auto simp add: eSuc_enat)
apply (rule Least_Suc2, auto)
(*apply (drule sym)*)
(*apply (drule sym scons_eq_UU [THEN iffD1],simp)*)
apply (erule stream_finite_lemma2, simp)
apply (simp add: slen_def, auto)
apply (drule stream_finite_lemma1,auto)
done
lemma slen_less_1_eq: "(#x < enat (Suc 0)) = (x = ⊥ )"
by (cases x) (auto simp add: enat_0 eSuc_enat[THEN sym])
lemma slen_empty_eq: "(#x = 0) = (x = ⊥ )"
by (cases x) auto
lemma slen_scons_eq: "(enat (Suc n) < #x) = (∃ a y. x = a && y ∧ a ≠ ⊥ ∧ enat n < #y)"
apply (auto, case_tac "x=UU" ,auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
apply (case_tac "#y" ) apply simp_all
apply (case_tac "#y" ) apply simp_all
done
lemma slen_eSuc: "#x = eSuc n ⟶ (∃ a y. x = a && y ∧ a ≠ ⊥ ∧ #y = n)"
by (cases x) auto
lemma slen_stream_take_finite [simp]: "#(stream_take n⋅ s) ≠ ∞ "
by (simp add: slen_def)
lemma slen_scons_eq_rev: "#x < enat (Suc (Suc n)) ⟷ (∀ a y. x ≠ a && y ∨ a = ⊥ ∨ #y < enat (Suc n))"
apply (cases x, auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (case_tac "#stream" ) apply (simp_all add: eSuc_enat)
apply (case_tac "#stream" ) apply (simp_all add: eSuc_enat)
done
lemma slen_take_lemma4 [rule_format]:
"∀ s. stream_take n⋅ s ≠ s ⟶ #(stream_take n⋅ s) = enat n"
apply (induct n, auto simp add: enat_0)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" , simp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto simp add: eSuc_enat)
done
(*
lemma stream_take_idempotent [simp]:
"stream_take n⋅ (stream_take n⋅ s) = stream_take n⋅ s"
apply (case_tac "stream_take n⋅ s = s")
apply (auto,insert slen_take_lemma4 [of n s]);
by (auto,insert slen_take_lemma1 [of "stream_take n⋅ s" n],simp)
lemma stream_take_take_Suc [simp]: "stream_take n⋅ (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s) =
stream_take n⋅ s"
apply (simp add: po_eq_conv,auto)
apply (simp add: stream_take_take_less)
apply (subgoal_tac "stream_take n⋅ s = stream_take n⋅ (stream_take n⋅ s)")
apply (erule ssubst)
apply (rule_tac monofun_cfun_arg)
apply (insert chain_stream_take [of s])
by (simp add: chain_def,simp)
*)
lemma slen_take_eq: "∀ x. enat n < #x ⟷ stream_take n⋅ x ≠ x"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (simp add: enat_0, clarsimp)
apply (drule not_sym)
apply (drule slen_empty_eq [THEN iffD1], simp)
apply (case_tac "x=UU" , simp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], clarsimp)
apply (erule_tac x="y" in allE, auto)
apply (simp_all add: not_less eSuc_enat)
apply (case_tac "#y" ) apply simp_all
apply (case_tac "x=UU" , simp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], clarsimp)
apply (erule_tac x="y" in allE, simp)
apply (case_tac "#y" )
apply simp_all
done
lemma slen_take_eq_rev: "#x ≤ enat n ⟷ stream_take n⋅ x = x"
by (simp add: linorder_not_less [symmetric] slen_take_eq)
lemma slen_take_lemma1: "#x = enat n ==> stream_take n⋅ x = x"
by (rule slen_take_eq_rev [THEN iffD1], auto)
lemma slen_rt_mono: "#s2 ≤ #s1 ==> #(rt⋅ s2) ≤ #(rt⋅ s1)"
apply (cases s1)
apply (cases s2, simp+)+
done
lemma slen_take_lemma5: "#(stream_take n⋅ s) ≤ enat n"
apply (case_tac "stream_take n⋅ s = s" )
apply (simp add: slen_take_eq_rev)
apply (simp add: slen_take_lemma4)
done
lemma slen_take_lemma2: "∀ x. ¬ stream_finite x ⟶ #(stream_take i⋅ x) = enat i"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def, auto)
apply (simp add: slen_take_lemma4)
done
lemma slen_infinite: "stream_finite x ⟷ #x ≠ ∞ "
by (simp add: slen_def)
lemma slen_mono_lemma: "stream_finite s ==> ∀ t. s ⊑ t ⟶ #s ≤ #t"
apply (erule stream_finite_ind [of s], auto)
apply (case_tac "t = UU" , auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma slen_mono: "s ⊑ t ==> #s ≤ #t"
apply (case_tac "stream_finite t" )
apply (frule stream_finite_less)
apply (erule_tac x="s" in allE, simp)
apply (drule slen_mono_lemma, auto)
apply (simp add: slen_def)
done
lemma iterate_lemma: "F⋅ (iterate n⋅ F⋅ x) = iterate n⋅ F⋅ (F⋅ x)"
by (insert iterate_Suc2 [of n F x], auto)
lemma slen_rt_mult [rule_format]: "∀ x. enat (i + j) ≤ #x ⟶ enat j ≤ #(iterate i⋅ rt⋅ x)"
apply (induct i, auto)
apply (case_tac "x = UU" , auto simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
apply (erule_tac x = "y" in allE, auto)
apply (simp add: not_le) apply (case_tac "#y" ) apply (simp_all add: eSuc_enat)
apply (simp add: iterate_lemma)
done
lemma slen_take_lemma3 [rule_format]:
"∀ (x::'a::flat stream) y. enat n ≤ #x ⟶ x ⊑ y ⟶ stream_take n⋅ x = stream_take n⋅ y"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac "x=UU" , auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (simp add: Suc_ile_eq)
apply (case_tac "y=UU" , clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], clarsimp)+
apply (erule_tac x="ya" in allE, simp)
by (drule ax_flat, simp)
lemma slen_strict_mono_lemma:
"stream_finite t ==> ∀ s. #(s::'a::flat stream) = #t ∧ s ⊑ t ⟶ s = t"
apply (erule stream_finite_ind, auto)
apply (case_tac "sa = UU" , auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], clarsimp)
apply (drule ax_flat, simp)
done
lemma slen_strict_mono: "[ stream_finite t; s ≠ t; s ⊑ (t::'a::flat stream)] ==> #s < #t"
by (auto simp add: slen_mono less_le dest: slen_strict_mono_lemma)
lemma stream_take_Suc_neq: "stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s ≠ s ==>
stream_take n⋅ s ≠ stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s"
apply auto
apply (subgoal_tac "stream_take n⋅ s ≠ s" )
apply (insert slen_take_lemma4 [of n s],auto)
apply (cases s, simp)
apply (simp add: slen_take_lemma4 eSuc_enat)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about smap *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "smap"
lemma smap_unfold: "smap = (Λ f t. case t of x && xs ==> f⋅ x && smap⋅ f⋅ xs)"
by (insert smap_def [where 'a='a and 'b='b, THEN eq_reflection, THEN fix_eq2], auto)
lemma smap_empty [simp]: "smap⋅ f⋅ ⊥ = ⊥ "
by (subst smap_unfold, simp)
lemma smap_scons [simp]: "x ≠ ⊥ ==> smap⋅ f⋅ (x && xs) = (f⋅ x) && (smap⋅ f⋅ xs)"
by (subst smap_unfold, force)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about sfilter *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "sfilter"
lemma sfilter_unfold:
"sfilter = (Λ p s. case s of x && xs ==>
If p⋅ x then x && sfilter⋅ p⋅ xs else sfilter⋅ p⋅ xs)"
by (insert sfilter_def [where 'a='a, THEN eq_reflection, THEN fix_eq2], auto)
lemma strict_sfilter: "sfilter⋅ ⊥ = ⊥ "
apply (rule cfun_eqI)
apply (subst sfilter_unfold, auto)
apply (case_tac "x=UU" , auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma sfilter_empty [simp]: "sfilter⋅ f⋅ ⊥ = ⊥ "
by (subst sfilter_unfold, force)
lemma sfilter_scons [simp]:
"x ≠ ⊥ ==> sfilter⋅ f⋅ (x && xs) =
If f⋅ x then x && sfilter⋅ f⋅ xs else sfilter⋅ f⋅ xs"
by (subst sfilter_unfold, force)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "i_rt"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma i_rt_UU [simp]: "i_rt n UU = UU"
by (induct n) (simp_all add: i_rt_def)
lemma i_rt_0 [simp]: "i_rt 0 s = s"
by (simp add: i_rt_def)
lemma i_rt_Suc [simp]: "a ≠ UU ==> i_rt (Suc n) (a&&s) = i_rt n s"
by (simp add: i_rt_def iterate_Suc2 del: iterate_Suc)
lemma i_rt_Suc_forw: "i_rt (Suc n) s = i_rt n (rt⋅ s)"
by (simp only: i_rt_def iterate_Suc2)
lemma i_rt_Suc_back: "i_rt (Suc n) s = rt⋅ (i_rt n s)"
by (simp only: i_rt_def,auto)
lemma i_rt_mono: "x << s ==> i_rt n x << i_rt n s"
by (simp add: i_rt_def monofun_rt_mult)
lemma i_rt_ij_lemma: "enat (i + j) ≤ #x ==> enat j ≤ #(i_rt i x)"
by (simp add: i_rt_def slen_rt_mult)
lemma slen_i_rt_mono: "#s2 ≤ #s1 ==> #(i_rt n s2) ≤ #(i_rt n s1)"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_back)
apply (drule slen_rt_mono,simp)
done
lemma i_rt_take_lemma1 [rule_format]: "∀ s. i_rt n (stream_take n⋅ s) = UU"
apply (induct_tac n)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_back,auto)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" ,auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
done
lemma i_rt_slen: "i_rt n s = UU ⟷ stream_take n⋅ s = s"
apply auto
apply (insert i_rt_ij_lemma [of n "Suc 0" s])
apply (subgoal_tac "#(i_rt n s)=0" )
apply (case_tac "stream_take n⋅ s = s" ,simp+)
apply (insert slen_take_eq [rule_format,of n s],simp)
apply (cases "#s" ) apply (simp_all add: zero_enat_def)
apply (simp add: slen_take_eq)
apply (cases "#s" )
using i_rt_take_lemma1 [of n s]
apply (simp_all add: zero_enat_def)
done
lemma i_rt_lemma_slen: "#s=enat n ==> i_rt n s = UU"
by (simp add: i_rt_slen slen_take_lemma1)
lemma stream_finite_i_rt [simp]: "stream_finite (i_rt n s) = stream_finite s"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (cases s, auto simp del: i_rt_Suc)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_back stream_finite_rt_eq)+
done
lemma take_i_rt_len_lemma: "∀ sl x j t. enat sl = #x ∧ n ≤ sl ∧
#(stream_take n⋅ x) = enat t ∧ #(i_rt n x) = enat j
⟶ enat (j + t) = #x"
apply (induct n, auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (case_tac "x=UU" ,auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
apply (subgoal_tac "∃ k. enat k = #y" ,clarify)
apply (erule_tac x="k" in allE)
apply (erule_tac x="y" in allE,auto)
apply (erule_tac x="THE p. Suc p = t" in allE,auto)
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply (simp only: the_equality)
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply force
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
done
lemma take_i_rt_len:
"[ enat sl = #x; n ≤ sl; #(stream_take n⋅ x) = enat t; #(i_rt n x) = enat j] ==>
enat (j + t) = #x"
by (blast intro: take_i_rt_len_lemma [rule_format])
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "i_th"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma i_th_i_rt_step:
"[| i_th n s1 << i_th n s2; i_rt (Suc n) s1 << i_rt (Suc n) s2 |] ==>
i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2"
apply (simp add: i_th_def i_rt_Suc_back)
apply (cases "i_rt n s1" , simp)
apply (cases "i_rt n s2" , auto)
done
lemma i_th_stream_take_Suc [rule_format]:
"∀ s. i_th n (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s) = i_th n s"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (simp add: i_th_def)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" ,auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" ,simp add: i_th_def)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (simp add: i_th_def i_rt_Suc_forw)
done
lemma i_th_last: "i_th n s && UU = i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s)"
apply (insert surjectiv_scons [of "i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s)" ])
apply (rule i_th_stream_take_Suc [THEN subst])
apply (simp add: i_th_def i_rt_Suc_back [symmetric])
by (simp add: i_rt_take_lemma1)
lemma i_th_last_eq:
"i_th n s1 = i_th n s2 ==> i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s1) = i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s2)"
apply (insert i_th_last [of n s1])
apply (insert i_th_last [of n s2])
apply auto
done
lemma i_th_prefix_lemma:
"[ k ≤ n; stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s1 << stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s2] ==>
i_th k s1 << i_th k s2"
apply (insert i_th_stream_take_Suc [of k s1, THEN sym])
apply (insert i_th_stream_take_Suc [of k s2, THEN sym],auto)
apply (simp add: i_th_def)
apply (rule monofun_cfun, auto)
apply (rule i_rt_mono)
apply (blast intro: stream_take_lemma10)
done
lemma take_i_rt_prefix_lemma1:
"stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s1 << stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s2 ==>
i_rt (Suc n) s1 << i_rt (Suc n) s2 ==>
i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2 ∧ stream_take n⋅ s1 << stream_take n⋅ s2"
apply auto
apply (insert i_th_prefix_lemma [of n n s1 s2])
apply (rule i_th_i_rt_step,auto)
apply (drule mono_stream_take_pred,simp)
done
lemma take_i_rt_prefix_lemma:
"[ stream_take n⋅ s1 << stream_take n⋅ s2; i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2] ==> s1 << s2"
apply (case_tac "n=0" ,simp)
apply (auto)
apply (subgoal_tac "stream_take 0⋅ s1 << stream_take 0⋅ s2 ∧ i_rt 0 s1 << i_rt 0 s2" )
defer 1
apply (rule zero_induct,blast)
apply (blast dest: take_i_rt_prefix_lemma1)
apply simp
done
lemma streams_prefix_lemma: "s1 << s2 ⟷
(stream_take n⋅ s1 << stream_take n⋅ s2 ∧ i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2)"
apply auto
apply (simp add: monofun_cfun_arg)
apply (simp add: i_rt_mono)
apply (erule take_i_rt_prefix_lemma,simp)
done
lemma streams_prefix_lemma1:
"[ stream_take n⋅ s1 = stream_take n⋅ s2; i_rt n s1 = i_rt n s2] ==> s1 = s2"
apply (simp add: po_eq_conv,auto)
apply (insert streams_prefix_lemma)
apply blast+
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "sconc"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma UU_sconc [simp]: " UU ooo s = s "
by (simp add: sconc_def zero_enat_def)
lemma scons_neq_UU: "a ≠ UU ==> a && s ≠ UU"
by auto
lemma singleton_sconc [rule_format, simp]: "x ≠ UU ⟶ (x && UU) ooo y = x && y"
apply (simp add: sconc_def zero_enat_def eSuc_def split: enat.splits, auto)
apply (rule someI2_ex,auto)
apply (rule_tac x="x && y" in exI,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_forw)
apply (case_tac "xa=UU" ,simp)
by (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
lemma ex_sconc [rule_format]:
"∀ k y. #x = enat k ⟶ (∃ w. stream_take k⋅ w = x ∧ i_rt k w = y)"
apply (case_tac "#x" )
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x],auto)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,blast)
apply (simp_all add: zero_enat_def eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply (erule_tac x="y" in allE,auto)
apply (rule_tac x="a && w" in exI,auto)
done
lemma rt_sconc1: "enat n = #x ==> i_rt n (x ooo y) = y"
apply (simp add: sconc_def split: enat.splits, arith?,auto)
apply (rule someI2_ex,auto)
apply (drule ex_sconc,simp)
done
lemma sconc_inj2: "[ enat n = #x; x ooo y = x ooo z] ==> y = z"
apply (frule_tac y=y in rt_sconc1)
apply (auto elim: rt_sconc1)
done
lemma sconc_UU [simp]:"s ooo UU = s"
apply (case_tac "#s" )
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (rule_tac x="s" in exI)
apply auto
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_lemma_slen)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_slen)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
done
lemma stream_take_sconc [simp]: "enat n = #x ==> stream_take n⋅ (x ooo y) = x"
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (cases "#x" )
apply auto
apply (rule someI2_ex, auto)
apply (drule ex_sconc,simp)
done
lemma scons_sconc [rule_format,simp]: "a ≠ UU ⟶ (a && x) ooo y = a && x ooo y"
apply (cases "#x" ,auto)
apply (simp add: sconc_def eSuc_enat)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (drule ex_sconc, simp)
apply (rule someI2_ex, auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_forw)
apply (rule_tac x="a && xa" in exI, auto)
apply (case_tac "xaa=UU" ,auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (drule streams_prefix_lemma1,simp+)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
done
lemma ft_sconc: "x ≠ UU ==> ft⋅ (x ooo y) = ft⋅ x"
by (cases x) auto
lemma sconc_assoc: "(x ooo y) ooo z = x ooo y ooo z"
apply (case_tac "#x" )
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x],auto simp del: scons_sconc)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def del: scons_sconc)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto simp del: scons_sconc)
apply (case_tac "a = UU" , auto)
by (simp add: sconc_def)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma cont_sconc_lemma1: "stream_finite x ==> cont (λy. x ooo y)"
by (erule stream_finite_ind, simp_all)
lemma cont_sconc_lemma2: "¬ stream_finite x ==> cont (λy. x ooo y)"
by (simp add: sconc_def slen_def)
lemma cont_sconc: "cont (λy. x ooo y)"
apply (cases "stream_finite x" )
apply (erule cont_sconc_lemma1)
apply (erule cont_sconc_lemma2)
done
lemma sconc_mono: "y << y' ==> x ooo y << x ooo y'"
by (rule cont_sconc [THEN cont2mono, THEN monofunE])
lemma sconc_mono1 [simp]: "x << x ooo y"
by (rule sconc_mono [of UU, simplified])
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma empty_sconc [simp]: "x ooo y = UU ⟷ x = UU ∧ y = UU"
apply (case_tac "#x" ,auto)
apply (insert sconc_mono1 [of x y])
apply auto
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma rt_sconc [rule_format, simp]: "s ≠ UU ⟶ rt⋅ (s ooo x) = rt⋅ s ooo x"
by (cases s, auto)
lemma i_th_sconc_lemma [rule_format]:
"∀ x y. enat n < #x ⟶ i_th n (x ooo y) = i_th n x"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (simp add: enat_0 i_th_def)
apply (simp add: slen_empty_eq ft_sconc)
apply (simp add: i_th_def)
apply (case_tac "x=UU" ,auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1], auto)
apply (erule_tac x="ya" in allE)
apply (case_tac "#ya" )
apply simp_all
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma sconc_lemma [rule_format, simp]: "∀ s. stream_take n⋅ s ooo i_rt n s = s"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (case_tac "s=UU" ,auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [THEN iffD1],auto)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "pointwise equality"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma ex_last_stream_take_scons: "stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s =
stream_take n⋅ s ooo i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s)"
by (insert sconc_lemma [of n "stream_take (Suc n)⋅ s" ],simp)
lemma i_th_stream_take_eq:
"∧ n. ∀ n. i_th n s1 = i_th n s2 ==> stream_take n⋅ s1 = stream_take n⋅ s2"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (subgoal_tac "stream_take (Suc na)⋅ s1 =
stream_take na⋅ s1 ooo i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)⋅ s1)" )
apply (subgoal_tac "i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)⋅ s1) =
i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)⋅ s2)" )
apply (subgoal_tac "stream_take (Suc na)⋅ s2 =
stream_take na⋅ s2 ooo i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)⋅ s2)" )
apply (insert ex_last_stream_take_scons,simp)
apply blast
apply (erule_tac x="na" in allE)
apply (insert i_th_last_eq [of _ s1 s2])
by blast+
lemma pointwise_eq_lemma[rule_format]: "∀ n. i_th n s1 = i_th n s2 ==> s1 = s2"
by (insert i_th_stream_take_eq [THEN stream.take_lemma],blast)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "finiteness"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma slen_sconc_finite1:
"[ #(x ooo y) = ∞ ; enat n = #x] ==> #y = ∞ "
apply (case_tac "#y ≠ ∞ " ,auto)
apply (drule_tac y=y in rt_sconc1)
apply (insert stream_finite_i_rt [of n "x ooo y" ])
apply (simp add: slen_infinite)
done
lemma slen_sconc_infinite1: "#x=∞ ==> #(x ooo y) = ∞ "
by (simp add: sconc_def)
lemma slen_sconc_infinite2: "#y=∞ ==> #(x ooo y) = ∞ "
apply (case_tac "#x" )
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (drule ex_sconc,auto)
apply (erule contrapos_pp)
apply (insert stream_finite_i_rt)
apply (fastforce simp add: slen_infinite,auto)
by (simp add: sconc_def)
lemma sconc_finite: "#x ≠ ∞ ∧ #y ≠ ∞ ⟷ #(x ooo y) ≠ ∞ "
apply auto
apply (metis not_infinity_eq slen_sconc_finite1)
apply (metis not_infinity_eq slen_sconc_infinite1)
apply (metis not_infinity_eq slen_sconc_infinite2)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma slen_sconc_mono3: "[ enat n = #x; enat k = #(x ooo y)] ==> n ≤ k"
apply (insert slen_mono [of "x" "x ooo y" ])
apply (cases "#x" ) apply simp_all
apply (cases "#(x ooo y)" ) apply simp_all
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "finite slen"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma slen_sconc: "[ enat n = #x; enat m = #y] ==> #(x ooo y) = enat (n + m)"
apply (case_tac "#(x ooo y)" )
apply (frule_tac y=y in rt_sconc1)
apply (insert take_i_rt_len [of "THE j. enat j = #(x ooo y)" "x ooo y" n n m],simp)
apply (insert slen_sconc_mono3 [of n x _ y],simp)
apply (insert sconc_finite [of x y],auto)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "flat prefix"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma sconc_prefix: "(s1::'a::flat stream) << s2 ==> ∃ t. s1 ooo t = s2"
apply (case_tac "#s1" )
apply (subgoal_tac "stream_take nat⋅ s1 = stream_take nat⋅ s2" )
apply (rule_tac x="i_rt nat s2" in exI)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (drule ex_sconc)
apply (simp,clarsimp,drule streams_prefix_lemma1)
apply (simp+,rule slen_take_lemma3 [of _ s1 s2])
apply (simp+,rule_tac x="UU" in exI)
apply (insert slen_take_lemma3 [of _ s1 s2])
apply (rule stream.take_lemma,simp)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "continuity"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma chain_sconc: "chain S ==> chain (λi. (x ooo S i))"
by (simp add: chain_def,auto simp add: sconc_mono)
lemma chain_scons: "chain S ==> chain (λi. a && S i)"
apply (simp add: chain_def,auto)
apply (rule monofun_cfun_arg,simp)
done
lemma contlub_scons_lemma: "chain S ==> (LUB i. a && S i) = a && (LUB i. S i)"
by (rule cont2contlubE [OF cont_Rep_cfun2, symmetric])
lemma finite_lub_sconc: "chain Y ==> stream_finite x ==>
(LUB i. x ooo Y i) = (x ooo (LUB i. Y i))"
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x])
apply (auto)
apply (subgoal_tac "(LUB i. a && (s ooo Y i)) = a && (LUB i. s ooo Y i)" )
apply (force,blast dest: contlub_scons_lemma chain_sconc)
done
lemma contlub_sconc_lemma:
"chain Y ==> (LUB i. x ooo Y i) = (x ooo (LUB i. Y i))"
apply (case_tac "#x=∞ " )
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (drule finite_lub_sconc,auto simp add: slen_infinite)
done
lemma monofun_sconc: "monofun (λy. x ooo y)"
by (simp add: monofun_def sconc_mono)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "constr_sconc"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma constr_sconc_UUs [simp]: "constr_sconc UU s = s"
by (simp add: constr_sconc_def zero_enat_def)
lemma "x ooo y = constr_sconc x y"
apply (case_tac "#x" )
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x],auto simp del: scons_sconc)
defer 1
apply (simp add: constr_sconc_def del: scons_sconc)
apply (case_tac "#s" )
apply (simp add: eSuc_enat)
apply (case_tac "a=UU" ,auto simp del: scons_sconc)
apply (simp)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (simp add: constr_sconc_def)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto)
done
end
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