text‹Abstract interpretation over type ‹st› instead of functions.›
context Gamma_semilattice begin
fun aval' :: "aexp ==> 'av st ==> 'av"where "aval' (N i) S = num' i" | "aval' (V x) S = fun S x" | "aval' (Plus a1 a2) S = plus' (aval' a1 S) (aval' a2 S)"
lemma aval'_correct: "s ∈ γ🪙s S ==> aval a s ∈ γ(aval' a S)" by (induction a) (auto simp: gamma_num' gamma_plus' γ_st_def)
lemma gamma_Step_subcomm: fixes C1 C2 :: "'a::semilattice_sup acom" assumes"!!x e S. f1 x e (γ🪙o S) ⊆ γ🪙o (f2 x e S)" "!!b S. g1 b (γ🪙o S) ⊆ γ🪙o (g2 b S)" shows"Step f1 g1 (γ🪙o S) (γ🪙c C) ≤ γ🪙c (Step f2 g2 S C)" proof(induction C arbitrary: S) qed (auto simp: assms intro!: mono_gamma_o sup_ge1 sup_ge2)
lemma in_gamma_update: "[ s ∈ γ🪙s S; i ∈ γ a ]==> s(x := i) ∈ γ🪙s(update S x a)" by(simp add: γ_st_def)
end
locale Abs_Int = Gamma_semilattice where γ=γ for γ :: "'av::semilattice_sup_top ==> val set" begin
definition"step' = Step (λx e S. case S of None ==> None | Some S ==> Some(update S x (aval' e S))) (λb S. S)"
definition AI :: "com ==> 'av st option acom option"where "AI c = pfp (step' ⊤) (bot c)"
lemma strip_step'[simp]: "strip(step' S C) = strip C" by(simp add: step'_def)
lemma mono_step'_top: "C ≤ C' ==> step' ⊤ C ≤ step' ⊤ C'" by (metis mono_step' order_refl)
lemma AI_least_pfp: assumes"AI c = Some C""step' ⊤ C' ≤ C'""strip C' = c" shows"C ≤ C'" by(rule pfp_bot_least[OF _ _ assms(2,3) assms(1)[unfolded AI_def]])
(simp_all add: mono_step'_top)
end
subsubsection "Termination"
locale Measure1 = fixes m :: "'av::order_top ==> nat" fixes h :: "nat" assumes h: "m x ≤ h" begin
definition m_s :: "'av st ==> vname set ==> nat" (‹m🪙s›) where "m_s S X = (∑ x ∈ X. m(fun S x))"
lemma m_s_h: "finite X ==> m_s S X ≤ h * card X" by(simp add: m_s_def) (metis mult.commute of_nat_id sum_bounded_above[OF h])
definition m_o :: "'av st option ==> vname set ==> nat" (‹m🪙o›) where "m_o opt X = (case opt of None ==> h * card X + 1 | Some S ==> m_s S X)"
lemma m_o_h: "finite X ==> m_o opt X ≤ (h*card X + 1)" by(auto simp add: m_o_def m_s_h le_SucI split: option.split dest:m_s_h)
definition m_c :: "'av st option acom ==> nat" (‹m🪙c›) where "m_c C = sum_list (map (λa. m_o a (vars C)) (annos C))"
text‹Upper complexity bound:› lemma m_c_h: "m_c C ≤ size(annos C) * (h * card(vars C) + 1)"
proof- let ?X = "vars C"let ?n = "card ?X"let ?a = "size(annos C)" have"m_c C = (∑i by(simp add: m_c_def sum_list_sum_nth atLeast0LessThan) alsohave"…≤ (∑i apply(rule sum_mono) using m_o_h[OF finite_Cvars] by simp alsohave"… = ?a * (h * ?n + 1)"by simp finallyshow ?thesis . qed
end
fun top_on_st :: "'a::order_top st ==> vname set ==> bool" (‹top'_on🪙s›) where "top_on_st S X = (∀x∈X. fun S x = ⊤)"
fun top_on_opt :: "'a::order_top st option ==> vname set ==> bool" (‹top'_on🪙o›) where "top_on_opt (Some S) X = top_on_st S X" | "top_on_opt None X = True"
definition top_on_acom :: "'a::order_top st option acom ==> vname set ==> bool" (‹top'_on🪙c›) where "top_on_acom C X = (∀a ∈ set(annos C). top_on_opt a X)"
lemma top_on_post: "top_on_acom C X ==> top_on_opt (post C) X" by(simp add: top_on_acom_def post_in_annos)
lemma top_on_acom_simps: "top_on_acom (SKIP {Q}) X = top_on_opt Q X" "top_on_acom (x ::= e {Q}) X = top_on_opt Q X" "top_on_acom (C1;;C2) X = (top_on_acom C1 X ∧ top_on_acom C2 X)" "top_on_acom (IF b THEN {P1} C1 ELSE {P2} C2 {Q}) X = (top_on_opt P1 X ∧ top_on_acom C1 X ∧ top_on_opt P2 X ∧ top_on_acom C2 X ∧ top_on_opt Q X)" "top_on_acom ({I} WHILE b DO {P} C {Q}) X = (top_on_opt I X ∧ top_on_acom C X ∧ top_on_opt P X ∧ top_on_opt Q X)" by(auto simp add: top_on_acom_def)
lemma top_on_sup: "top_on_opt o1 X ==> top_on_opt o2 X ==> top_on_opt (o1 ⊔ o2 :: _ st option) X" apply(induction o1 o2 rule: sup_option.induct) apply(auto) by transfer simp
lemma top_on_Step: fixes C :: "('a::semilattice_sup_top)st option acom" assumes"!!x e S. [top_on_opt S X; x ∉ X; vars e ⊆ -X]==> top_on_opt (f x e S) X" "!!b S. top_on_opt S X ==> vars b ⊆ -X ==> top_on_opt (g b S) X" shows"[ vars C ⊆ -X; top_on_opt S X; top_on_acom C X ]==> top_on_acom (Step f g S C) X" proof(induction C arbitrary: S) qed (auto simp: top_on_acom_simps vars_acom_def top_on_post top_on_sup assms)
locale Measure = Measure1 + assumes m2: "x < y ==> m x > m y" begin
lemma m1: "x ≤ y ==> m x ≥ m y" by(auto simp: le_less m2)
lemma m_s2_rep: assumes"finite(X)"and"S1 = S2 on -X"and"∀x. S1 x ≤ S2 x"and"S1 ≠ S2" shows"(∑x∈X. m (S2 x)) < (∑x∈X. m (S1 x))"
proof- from assms(3) have 1: "∀x∈X. m(S1 x) ≥ m(S2 x)"by (simp add: m1) from assms(2,3,4) have"∃x∈X. S1 x < S2 x" by(simp add: fun_eq_iff) (metis Compl_iff le_neq_trans) hence 2: "∃x∈X. m(S1 x) > m(S2 x)"by (metis m2) from sum_strict_mono_ex1[OF ‹finite X› 1 2] show"(∑x∈X. m (S2 x)) < (∑x∈X. m (S1 x))" . qed
lemma m_s2: "finite(X) ==> fun S1 = fun S2 on -X ==> S1 < S2 ==> m_s S1 X > m_s S2 X" apply(auto simp add: less_st_def m_s_def) apply (transfer fixing: m) apply(simp add: less_eq_st_rep_iff eq_st_def m_s2_rep) done
lemma m_o2: "finite X ==> top_on_opt o1 (-X) ==> top_on_opt o2 (-X) ==> o1 < o2 ==> m_o o1 X > m_o o2 X" proof(induction o1 o2 rule: less_eq_option.induct) case 1 thus ?caseby (auto simp: m_o_def m_s2 less_option_def) next case 2 thus ?caseby(auto simp: m_o_def less_option_def le_imp_less_Suc m_s_h) next case 3 thus ?caseby (auto simp: less_option_def) qed
lemma m_c2: "top_on_acom C1 (-vars C1) ==> top_on_acom C2 (-vars C2) ==> C1 < C2 ==> m_c C1 > m_c C2" proof(auto simp add: le_iff_le_annos size_annos_same[of C1 C2] vars_acom_def less_acom_def) let ?X = "vars(strip C2)" assume top: "top_on_acom C1 (- vars(strip C2))""top_on_acom C2 (- vars(strip C2))" and strip_eq: "strip C1 = strip C2" and 0: "∀i≤ annos C2 ! i" hence 1: "∀i≥ m_o (annos C2 ! i) ?X" apply (auto simp: all_set_conv_all_nth vars_acom_def top_on_acom_def) by (metis finite_cvars m_o1 size_annos_same2) fix i assume i: "i < size(annos C2)""¬ annos C2 ! i ≤ annos C1 ! i" have topo1: "top_on_opt (annos C1 ! i) (- ?X)" using i(1) top(1) by(simp add: top_on_acom_def size_annos_same[OF strip_eq]) have topo2: "top_on_opt (annos C2 ! i) (- ?X)" using i(1) top(2) by(simp add: top_on_acom_def size_annos_same[OF strip_eq]) from i have"m_o (annos C1 ! i) ?X > m_o (annos C2 ! i) ?X" (is"?P i") by (metis 0 less_option_def m_o2[OF finite_cvars topo1] topo2) hence 2: "∃i < size(annos C2). ?P i"using‹i 🚫(annos C2)›by blast have"(∑i < (∑i apply(rule sum_strict_mono_ex1) using 1 2 by (auto) thus ?thesis by(simp add: m_c_def vars_acom_def strip_eq sum_list_sum_nth atLeast0LessThan size_annos_same[OF strip_eq]) qed
end
locale Abs_Int_measure =
Abs_Int_mono where γ=γ + Measure where m=m for γ :: "'av::semilattice_sup_top ==> val set"and m :: "'av ==> nat" begin
lemma top_on_step': "[ top_on_acom C (-vars C) ]==> top_on_acom (step' ⊤ C) (-vars C)" unfolding step'_def by(rule top_on_Step)
(auto simp add: top_option_def fun_top split: option.splits)
lemma AI_Some_measure: "∃C. AI c = Some C" unfolding AI_def apply(rule pfp_termination[where I = "λC. top_on_acom C (- vars C)"and m="m_c"]) apply(simp_all add: m_c2 mono_step'_top bot_least top_on_bot) using top_on_step' apply(auto simp add: vars_acom_def) done
end
end
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