notepad begin fix A B :: bool fix P :: "'a ==> bool"
have"A ⟶ B" proof show B if A using that 🍋 qed
have"¬ A" proof show False if A using that 🍋 qed
have"∀x. P x" proof show"P x"for x 🍋 qed end
subsection‹If-and-only-if›
notepad begin fix A B :: bool
have"A ⟷ B" proof show B if A 🍋 show A if B 🍋 qed next fix A B :: bool
have iff_comm: "(A ∧ B) ⟷ (B ∧ A)" proof show"B ∧ A"if"A ∧ B" proof show B using that .. show A using that .. qed show"A ∧ B"if"B ∧ A" proof show A using that .. show B using that .. qed qed
text‹Alternative proof, avoiding redundant copy of symmetric argument.› have iff_comm: "(A ∧ B) ⟷ (B ∧ A)" proof show"B ∧ A"if"A ∧ B"for A B proof show B using that .. show A using that .. qed thenshow"A ∧ B"if"B ∧ A" by this (rule that) qed end
subsection‹Elimination and cases›
notepad begin fix A B C D :: bool assume *: "A ∨ B ∨ C ∨ D"
consider (a) A | (b) B | (c) C | (d) D using * by blast thenhave something proof cases case a thm‹A› thenshow ?thesis 🍋 next case b thm‹B› thenshow ?thesis 🍋 next case c thm‹C› thenshow ?thesis 🍋 next case d thm‹D› thenshow ?thesis 🍋 qed next fix A :: "'a ==> bool" fix B :: "'b ==> 'c ==> bool" assume *: "(∃x. A x) ∨ (∃y z. B y z)"
consider (a) x where"A x" | (b) y z where"B y z" using * by blast thenhave something proof cases case a thm‹A x› thenshow ?thesis 🍋 next case b thm‹B y z› thenshow ?thesis 🍋 qed end
subsection‹Induction›
notepad begin fix P :: "nat ==> bool" fix n :: nat
have"P n" proof (induct n) show"P 0"🍋 show"P (Suc n)"if"P n"for n thm‹P n› using that 🍋 qed end
subsection‹Suffices-to-show›
notepad begin fix A B C assume r: "A ==> B ==> C"
have C proof - show ?thesis when A (is ?A) and B (is ?B) using that by (rule r) show ?A 🍋 show ?B 🍋 qed next fix a :: 'a fix A :: "'a ==> bool" fix C
have C proof - show ?thesis when "A x" (is ?A) for x :: 'a 🍋‹abstract 🍋‹x›\› using that 🍋 show"?A a"🍋‹concrete 🍋‹a›\› 🍋 qed end
end
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-04-29)
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