primrec merge :: "'s certificate ==> 's binop ==> 's ord ==> 's ==> nat ==> (nat ×'s) list ==> 's ==> 's"where "merge cert f r T pc [] x = x"
| "merge cert f r T pc (s#ss) x = merge cert f r T pc ss (let (pc',s') = s in if pc'=pc+1 then s' +_f x else if s' <=_r (cert!pc') then x else T)"
definition wtl_inst :: "'s certificate ==> 's binop ==> 's ord ==> 's ==> 's step_type ==> nat ==> 's ==> 's"where "wtl_inst cert f r T step pc s ≡ merge cert f r T pc (step pc s) (cert!(pc+1))"
definition wtl_cert :: "'s certificate ==> 's binop ==> 's ord ==> 's ==> 's ==> 's step_type ==> nat ==> 's ==> 's"where "wtl_cert cert f r T B step pc s ≡ if cert!pc = B then wtl_inst cert f r T step pc s else if s <=_r (cert!pc) then wtl_inst cert f r T step pc (cert!pc) else T"
primrec wtl_inst_list :: "'a list ==> 's certificate ==> 's binop ==> 's ord ==> 's==> 's ==> 's step_type ==> nat ==> 's ==> 's"where "wtl_inst_list [] cert f r T B step pc s = s"
| "wtl_inst_list (i#is) cert f r T B step pc s = (let s' = wtl_cert cert f r T B step pc s in if s' = T ∨ s = T then T else wtl_inst_list is cert f r T B step (pc+1) s')"
definition cert_ok :: "'s certificate ==> nat ==> 's ==> 's ==> 's set ==> bool"where "cert_ok cert n T B A ≡ (∀i < n. cert!i ∈ A ∧ cert!i ≠ T) ∧ (cert!n = B)"
definition bottom :: "'a ord ==> 'a ==> bool"where "bottom r B ≡∀x. B <=_r x"
locale lbv = Semilat + fixes T :: "'a" (‹⊤›) fixes B :: "'a" (‹⊥›) fixes step :: "'a step_type" assumes top: "top r ⊤" assumes T_A: "⊤∈ A" assumes bot: "bottom r ⊥" assumes B_A: "⊥∈ A"
fixes merge :: "'a certificate ==> nat ==> (nat × 'a) list ==> 'a ==> 'a" defines mrg_def: "merge cert ≡ LBVSpec.merge cert f r ⊤"
fixes wti :: "'a certificate ==> nat ==> 'a ==> 'a" defines wti_def: "wti cert ≡ wtl_inst cert f r ⊤ step"
fixes wtc :: "'a certificate ==> nat ==> 'a ==> 'a" defines wtc_def: "wtc cert ≡ wtl_cert cert f r ⊤⊥ step"
fixes wtl :: "'b list ==> 'a certificate ==> nat ==> 'a ==> 'a" defines wtl_def: "wtl ins cert ≡ wtl_inst_list ins cert f r ⊤⊥ step"
lemma (in lbv) wti: "wti c pc s ≡ merge c pc (step pc s) (c!(pc+1))" by (simp add: wti_def mrg_def wtl_inst_def)
lemma (in lbv) wtc: "wtc c pc s ≡ if c!pc = ⊥ then wti c pc s else if s <=_r c!pc then wti c pc (c!pc) else ⊤" by (unfold wtc_def wti_def wtl_cert_def)
lemma cert_okD1 [intro?]: "cert_ok c n T B A ==> pc < n ==> c!pc ∈ A" by (unfold cert_ok_def) fast
lemma cert_okD2 [intro?]: "cert_ok c n T B A ==> c!n = B" by (simp add: cert_ok_def)
lemma cert_okD3 [intro?]: "cert_ok c n T B A ==> B ∈ A ==> pc < n ==> c!Suc pc ∈ A" by (drule Suc_leI) (auto simp add: le_eq_less_or_eq dest: cert_okD1 cert_okD2)
lemma cert_okD4 [intro?]: "cert_ok c n T B A ==> pc < n ==> c!pc ≠ T" by (simp add: cert_ok_def)
declare Let_def [simp]
subsection"more semilattice lemmas"
lemma (in lbv) sup_top [simp, elim]: assumes x: "x ∈ A" shows"x +_f ⊤ = ⊤" proof - from top have"x +_f ⊤ <=_r ⊤" .. moreoverfrom x T_A have"⊤ <=_r x +_f ⊤" .. ultimatelyshow ?thesis .. qed
lemma (in lbv) plusplussup_top [simp, elim]: "set xs ⊆ A ==> xs ++_f ⊤ = ⊤" by (induct xs) auto
lemma (in Semilat) pp_ub1': assumes S: "snd`set S ⊆ A" assumes y: "y ∈ A"and ab: "(a, b) ∈ set S" shows"b <=_r map snd [(p', t') ← S . p' = a] ++_f y" proof - from S have"∀(x,y) ∈ set S. y ∈ A"by auto with semilat y ab show ?thesis by - (rule ub1') qed
lemma (in lbv) bottom_le [simp, intro]: "⊥ <=_r x" using bot by (simp add: bottom_def)
lemma (in lbv) le_bottom [simp]: "x <=_r ⊥ = (x = ⊥)" by (blast intro: antisym_r)
subsection"merge"
lemma (in lbv) merge_Nil [simp]: "merge c pc [] x = x"by (simp add: mrg_def)
lemma (in lbv) merge_Cons [simp]: "merge c pc (l#ls) x = merge c pc ls (if fst l=pc+1 then snd l +_f x else if snd l <=_r (c!fst l) then x else ⊤)" by (simp add: mrg_def split_beta)
lemma (in lbv) merge_Err [simp]: "snd`set ss ⊆ A ==> merge c pc ss ⊤ = ⊤" by (induct ss) auto
lemma (in lbv) merge_not_top: "∧x. snd`set ss ⊆ A ==> merge c pc ss x ≠⊤==> ∀(pc',s') ∈ set ss. (pc' ≠ pc+1 ⟶ s' <=_r (c!pc'))"
(is"∧x. ?set ss ==> ?merge ss x ==> ?P ss") proof (induct ss) show"?P []"by simp next fix x ls l assume"?set (l#ls)"thenobtain set: "snd`set ls ⊆ A"by simp assume merge: "?merge (l#ls) x" moreover obtain pc' s' where l: "l = (pc',s')"by (cases l) ultimately obtain x' where merge': "?merge ls x'"by simp assume"∧x. ?set ls ==> ?merge ls x ==> ?P ls"hence"?P ls"using set merge' . moreover from merge set have"pc' ≠ pc+1 ⟶ s' <=_r (c!pc')"by (simp add: l split: if_split_asm) ultimately show"?P (l#ls)"by (simp add: l) qed
lemma (in lbv) merge_def: shows "∧x. x ∈ A ==> snd`set ss ⊆ A ==> merge c pc ss x = (if ∀(pc',s') ∈ set ss. pc'≠pc+1 ⟶ s' <=_r c!pc' then map snd [(p',t') ← ss. p'=pc+1] ++_f x else ⊤)"
(is"∧x. _ ==> _ ==> ?merge ss x = ?if ss x"is"∧x. _ ==> _ ==> ?P ss x") proof (induct ss) fix x show"?P [] x"by simp next fix x assume x: "x ∈ A" fix l::"nat × 'a"and ls assume"snd`set (l#ls) ⊆ A" thenobtain l: "snd l ∈ A"and ls: "snd`set ls ⊆ A"by auto assume"∧x. x ∈ A ==> snd`set ls ⊆ A ==> ?P ls x" hence IH: "∧x. x ∈ A ==> ?P ls x"using ls by iprover obtain pc' s' where [simp]: "l = (pc',s')"by (cases l) hence"?merge (l#ls) x = ?merge ls (if pc'=pc+1 then s' +_f x else if s' <=_r c!pc' then x else ⊤)"
(is"?merge (l#ls) x = ?merge ls ?if'") by simp alsohave"… = ?if ls ?if'" proof - from l have"s' ∈ A"by simp with x have"s' +_f x ∈ A"by simp with x T_A have"?if' ∈ A"by auto hence"?P ls ?if'"by (rule IH) thus ?thesis by simp qed alsohave"… = ?if (l#ls) x" proof (cases "∀(pc', s')∈set (l#ls). pc'≠pc+1 ⟶ s' <=_r c!pc'") case True hence"∀(pc', s')∈set ls. pc'≠pc+1 ⟶ s' <=_r c!pc'"by auto moreover from True have "map snd [(p',t')←ls . p'=pc+1] ++_f ?if' = (map snd [(p',t')←l#ls . p'=pc+1] ++_f x)" by simp ultimately show ?thesis using True by simp next case False moreover from ls have"set (map snd [(p', t')←ls . p' = Suc pc]) ⊆ A"by auto ultimatelyshow ?thesis by auto qed finallyshow"?P (l#ls) x" . qed
lemma (in lbv) merge_not_top_s: assumes x: "x ∈ A"and ss: "snd`set ss ⊆ A" assumes m: "merge c pc ss x ≠⊤" shows"merge c pc ss x = (map snd [(p',t') ← ss. p'=pc+1] ++_f x)" proof - from ss m have"∀(pc',s') ∈ set ss. (pc' ≠ pc+1 ⟶ s' <=_r c!pc')" by (rule merge_not_top) with x ss m show ?thesis by - (drule merge_def, auto split: if_split_asm) qed
subsection"wtl-inst-list"
lemmas [iff] = not_Err_eq
lemma (in lbv) wtl_Nil [simp]: "wtl [] c pc s = s" by (simp add: wtl_def)
lemma (in lbv) wtl_Cons [simp]: "wtl (i#is) c pc s = (let s' = wtc c pc s in if s' = ⊤∨ s = ⊤ then ⊤ else wtl is c (pc+1) s')" by (simp add: wtl_def wtc_def)
lemma (in lbv) wtl_Cons_not_top: "wtl (i#is) c pc s ≠⊤ = (wtc c pc s ≠⊤∧ s ≠ T ∧ wtl is c (pc+1) (wtc c pc s) ≠⊤)" by (auto simp del: split_paired_Ex)
lemma (in lbv) wtl_top [simp]: "wtl ls c pc ⊤ = ⊤" by (cases ls) auto
lemma (in lbv) wtl_not_top: "wtl ls c pc s ≠⊤==> s ≠⊤" by (cases "s=⊤") auto
lemma (in lbv) wtl_append [simp]: "∧pc s. wtl (a@b) c pc s = wtl b c (pc+length a) (wtl a c pc s)" by (induct a) auto
lemma (in lbv) wtl_take: "wtl is c pc s ≠⊤==> wtl (take pc' is) c pc s ≠⊤"
(is"?wtl is ≠ _ ==> _") proof - assume"?wtl is ≠⊤" hence"?wtl (take pc' is @ drop pc' is) ≠⊤"by simp thus ?thesis by (auto dest!: wtl_not_top simp del: append_take_drop_id) qed
lemma take_Suc: "∀n. n < length l ⟶ take (Suc n) l = (take n l)@[l!n]" (is"?P l") proof (induct l) show"?P []"by simp next fix x xs assume IH: "?P xs" show"?P (x#xs)" proof (intro strip) fix n assume"n < length (x#xs)" with IH show"take (Suc n) (x # xs) = take n (x # xs) @ [(x # xs) ! n]" by (cases n, auto) qed qed
lemma (in lbv) wtl_Suc: assumes suc: "pc+1 < length is" assumes wtl: "wtl (take pc is) c 0 s ≠⊤" shows"wtl (take (pc+1) is) c 0 s = wtc c pc (wtl (take pc is) c 0 s)" proof - from suc have"take (pc+1) is=(take pc is)@[is!pc]"by (simp add: take_Suc) with suc wtl show ?thesis by (simp add: min.absorb2) qed
lemma (in lbv) wtl_all: assumes all: "wtl is c 0 s ≠⊤" (is"?wtl is ≠ _") assumes pc: "pc < length is" shows"wtc c pc (wtl (take pc is) c 0 s) ≠⊤" proof - from pc have"0 < length (drop pc is)"by simp thenobtain i r where Cons: "drop pc is = i#r" by (auto simp add: neq_Nil_conv simp del: length_drop drop_eq_Nil) hence"i#r = drop pc is" .. with all have take: "?wtl (take pc is@i#r) ≠⊤"by simp from pc have"is!pc = drop pc is ! 0"by simp with Cons have"is!pc = i"by simp with take pc show ?thesis by (auto simp add: min.absorb2) qed
subsection"preserves-type"
lemma (in lbv) merge_pres: assumes s0: "snd`set ss ⊆ A"and x: "x ∈ A" shows"merge c pc ss x ∈ A" proof - from s0 have"set (map snd [(p', t')←ss . p'=pc+1]) ⊆ A"by auto with x have"(map snd [(p', t')←ss . p'=pc+1] ++_f x) ∈ A" by (auto intro!: plusplus_closed semilat) with s0 x show ?thesis by (simp add: merge_def T_A) qed
lemma pres_typeD2: "pres_type step n A ==> s ∈ A ==> p < n ==> snd`set (step p s) ⊆ A" by auto (drule pres_typeD)
lemma (in lbv) wti_pres [intro?]: assumes pres: "pres_type step n A" assumes cert: "c!(pc+1) ∈ A" assumes s_pc: "s ∈ A""pc < n" shows"wti c pc s ∈ A" proof - from pres s_pc have"snd`set (step pc s) ⊆ A"by (rule pres_typeD2) with cert show ?thesis by (simp add: wti merge_pres) qed
lemma (in lbv) wtc_pres: assumes pres: "pres_type step n A" assumes cert: "c!pc ∈ A"and cert': "c!(pc+1) ∈ A" assumes s: "s ∈ A"and pc: "pc < n" shows"wtc c pc s ∈ A" proof - have"wti c pc s ∈ A"using pres cert' s pc .. moreoverhave"wti c pc (c!pc) ∈ A"using pres cert' cert pc .. ultimatelyshow ?thesis using T_A by (simp add: wtc) qed
lemma (in lbv) wtl_pres: assumes pres: "pres_type step (length is) A" assumes cert: "cert_ok c (length is) ⊤⊥ A" assumes s: "s ∈ A" assumes all: "wtl is c 0 s ≠⊤" shows"pc < length is ==> wtl (take pc is) c 0 s ∈ A"
(is"?len pc ==> ?wtl pc ∈ A") proof (induct pc) from s show"?wtl 0 ∈ A"by simp next fix n assume IH: "Suc n < length is" thenhave n: "n < length is"by simp from IH have n1: "n+1 < length is"by simp assume prem: "n < length is ==> ?wtl n ∈ A" have"wtc c n (?wtl n) ∈ A" using pres _ _ _ n proof (rule wtc_pres) from prem n show"?wtl n ∈ A" . from cert n show"c!n ∈ A"by (rule cert_okD1) from cert n1 show"c!(n+1) ∈ A"by (rule cert_okD1) qed also from all n have"?wtl n ≠⊤"by - (rule wtl_take) with n1 have"wtc c n (?wtl n) = ?wtl (n+1)"by (rule wtl_Suc [symmetric]) finallyshow"?wtl (Suc n) ∈ A"by simp qed
end
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