section java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "String.equals(Object)" because "macro" is null
theory Rat imports Archimedean_Field begin
subsection‹
‹Construction of the type of rational numbers›
ratrel :: "(int × int) → (int × int) → bool"
where "ratrel = (λx y. snd x ≠ 0 ∧ snd y ≠ 0 ∧ fst x * snd y = fst y * snd x)"
ratrel_iff [simp]: "ratrel x y ⟷ snd x ≠ 0 ∧
by (simp add: ratrel_def)
exists_ratrel_refl: "∃x. ratrel x x"
by (auto intro!: one_neq_zero)
symp_ratrel: "symp ratrel"
by (simp add: ratrel_def symp_def)
transp_ratrel: "transp ratrel"
(rule transpI, unfold split_paired_all)
fix a b a' b' a'' b'' :: int
assume *: "ratrel (a, b) (a', b')"
assume **: "ratrel (a', b') (a'', b'')"
have "b' * (a * b'') = b'' * (a * b')" by simp
also from * have "a * b' = a' * b" by auto
also have "b'' * (a' * b) = b * (a' * b'')" by simp
also from ** have "a' * b'' = a'' * b'" by auto
also have "b * (a'' * b') = b' * (a'' * b)" by simp
finally have "b' * (a * b'') = b' * (a'' * b)" .
moreover from ** have "b' ≠ 0" by auto
ultimately have "a * b'' = a'' * b" by simp
with * ** show "ratrel (a, b) (a'', b'')" by auto
part_equivp_ratrel: "part_equivp ratrel"
by (rule part_equivpI [OF exists_ratrel_refl symp_ratrel transp_ratrel])
rat = "int × int" / partial: "ratrel"
morphisms Rep_Rat Abs_Rat
by (rule part_equivp_ratrel)
Domainp_cr_rat [transfer_domain_rule]: "Domainp pcr_rat = (λx. snd x ≠ 0)"
by (simp add: rat.domain_eq)
‹Representation and basic operations›: \open('a set → 'a) → 'a›
lift_definition Fract :: "int → int → rat" is"λa b. if b = 0 then (0, 1) else (a, b)" by simp
lemma eq_rat: "∧a b c d. b ≠ 0 ==> d ≠ 0 ==> Fract a b = Fract c d ⟷ a * d = c * b" "∧a. Fract a 0 = Fract 0 1" "∧a c. Fract 0 a = Fract 0 c" by (transfer, simp)+
lemma Rat_cases [case_names Fract, cases type: rat]: assumes that: "∧a b. q = Fract a b ==> b > 0 ==> coprime a b ==> C" shows C proof - obtain a b :: int where q: "q = Fract a b"and b: "b ≠ 0" by transfer simp let ?a = "a div gcd a b" let ?b = "b div gcd a b" from b have"?b * gcd a b = b" by simp with b have"?b ≠ 0" by fastforce with q b have q2: "q = Fract ?a ?b" by (simp add: eq_rat dvd_div_mult mult.commute [of a]) from b have coprime: "coprime ?a ?b" by (auto intro: div_gcd_coprime) show C proof (cases "b > 0") case True thenhave"?b > 0" by (simp add: nonneg1_imp_zdiv_pos_iff) from q2 this coprime show C by (rule that) next case False have"q = Fract (- ?a) (- ?b)" unfolding q2 by transfer simp moreoverfrom False b have"- ?b > 0" by (simp add: pos_imp_zdiv_neg_iff) moreoverfrom coprime have"coprime (- ?a) (- ?b)" by simp ultimatelyshow C by (rule that) qed qed
lemma Rat_induct [case_names Fract, induct type: rat]: assumes"∧a b. b > 0 ==> coprime a b ==> P (Fract a b)" shows"P q" using assms by (cases q) simp
instantiation rat :: field begin
lift_definition zero_rat :: "rat"is"(0, 1)" by simp
lift_definition one_rat :: "rat"is"(1, 1)" by simp
lemma Zero_rat_def: "0 = Fract 0 1" by transfer simp
lemma One_rat_def: "1 = Fract 1 1" by transfer simp
lift_definition plus_rat :: "rat → rat → rat" is"λx y. (fst x * snd y + fst y * snd x, snd x * snd y)" by (auto simp: distrib_right) (simp add: ac_simps)
lemma add_rat [simp]: assumes"b ≠ 0"and"d ≠ 0" shows"Fract a b + Fract c d = Fract (a * d + c * b) (b * d)" using assms by transfer simp
lemma minus_rat [simp]: "- Fract a b = Fract (- a) b" by transfer simp
lemma minus_rat_cancel [simp]: "Fract (- a) (- b) = Fract a b" by (cases "b = 0") (simp_all add: eq_rat)
definition diff_rat_def: "q - r = q + - r"for q r :: rat
lemma diff_rat [simp]: "b ≠ 0 ==> d ≠ 0 ==> Fract a b - Fract c d = Fract (a * d - c * b) (b * d)" by (simp add: diff_rat_def)
lift_definition times_rat :: "rat → rat → rat" is"λx y. (fst x * fst y, snd x * snd y)" by (simp add: ac_simps)
lemma mult_rat [simp]: "Fract a b * Fract c d = Fract (a * c) (b * d)" by transfer simp
lemma mult_rat_cancel: "c ≠ 0 ==> Fract (c * a) (c * b) = Fract a b" by transfer simp
lift_definition inverse_rat :: "rat → rat" is"λx. if fst x = 0 then (0, 1) else (snd x, fst x)" by (auto simp add: mult.commute)
lemma inverse_rat [simp]: "inverse (Fract a b) = Fract b a" by transfer simp
definition divide_rat_def: "q div r = q * inverse r"for q r :: rat
lemma divide_rat [simp]: "Fract a b div Fract c d = Fract (a * d) (b * c)" by (simp add: divide_rat_def)
instance proof fix q r s :: rat show"(q * r) * s = q * (r * s)" by transfer simp show"q * r = r * q" by transfer simp show"1 * q = q" by transfer simp show"(q + r) + s = q + (r + s)" by transfer (simp add: algebra_simps) show"q + r = r + q" by transfer simp show"0 + q = q" by transfer simp show"- q + q = 0" by transfer simp show"q - r = q + - r" by (fact diff_rat_def) show"(q + r) * s = q * s + r * s" by transfer (simp add: algebra_simps) show"(0::rat) ≠ 1" by transfer simp show"inverse q * q = 1"if"q ≠ 0" using that by transfer simp show"q div r = q * inverse r" by (fact divide_rat_def) show"inverse 0 = (0::rat)" by transfer simp qed
end
(* We cannot state these two rules earlier because of pending sort hypotheses *) lemma div_add_self1_no_field [simp]: assumes"NO_MATCH (x :: 'b :: field) b""(b :: 'a :: euclidean_semiring_cancel) ≠0"
using assms(2) by (fact div_add_self1)
lemma div_add_self2_no_field [simp]: assumes"NO_MATCH (x :: 'b :: field) b""(b :: 'a :: euclidean_semiring_cancel) ≠0" shows"(a + b) div b = a div b + 1" using assms(2) by (fact div_add_self2)
lemma of_nat_rat: "of_nat k = Fract (of_nat k) 1" by (induct k) (simp_all add: Zero_rat_def One_rat_def)
lemma of_int_rat: "of_int k = Fract k 1" by (cases k rule: int_diff_cases) (simp add: of_nat_rat)
lemma rat_number_expand: "0 = Fract 0 1" "1 = Fract 1 1" "numeral k = Fract (numeral k) 1" "- 1 = Fract (- 1) 1" "- numeral k = Fract (- numeral k) 1"
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [14, 4) out of bounds for length 40
lemma Rat_cases_nonzero [case_names Fract 0]: assumes Fract: "∧a b. q = Fract a b ==> b > 0 ==> a ≠ 0 ==> coprime a b ==> C" and0: "q = 0 ==> C" shows C proof (cases "q = 0") case True thenshow C using0by auto next case False thenobtain a b where *: "q = Fract a b""b > 0""coprime a b" by (cases q) auto
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [19, 6) out of bounds for length 40 by simp with‹b > 0›have"a ≠ 0" by (simp add: Zero_rat_def eq_rat) with Fract * show C by blast qed
subsubsection‹Function ‹normalize››
lemma Fract_coprime: "Fract (a div gcd a b) (b div gcd a b) = Fract a b" proof (cases "b = 0") case True thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: eq_rat) next case False moreoverhave"b div gcd a b * gcd a b = b" by (rule dvd_div_mult_self) simp ultimatelyhave"b div gcd a b * gcd a b ≠ 0" by simp thenhave"b div gcd a b ≠ 0" by fastforce with False show ?thesis by (simp add: eq_rat dvd_div_mult mult.commute [of a]) qed
definition normalize :: "int × int → int × int" where"normalize p = (if snd p > 0 then (let a = gcd (fst p) (snd p) in (fst p div a, snd p div a)) else if snd p = 0 then (0, 1) else (let a = - gcd (fst p) (snd p) in (fst p div a, snd p div a)))"
lemma normalize_crossproduct: assumes"q ≠ 0""s ≠ 0" assumes"normalize (p, q) = normalize (r, s)" shows"p * s = r * q" proof - have *: "p * s = q * r" if"p * gcd r s = sgn (q * s) * r * gcd p q"and"q * gcd r s = sgn (q * s) * s * gcd p q" proof - from that have"(p * gcd r s) * (sgn (q * s) * s * gcd p q) = (q * gcd r s) * (sgn (q * s) * r * gcd p q)" by simp with assms show ?thesis by (auto simp add: ac_simps sgn_mult sgn_0_0) qed from assms show ?thesis by (auto simp: normalize_def Let_def dvd_div_div_eq_mult mult.commute sgn_mult
split: if_splits intro: *) qed
lemma normalize_eq: "normalize (a, b) = (p, q) ==> Fract p q = Fract a b" by (auto simp: normalize_def Let_def Fract_coprime dvd_div_neg rat_number_collapse
split interpret comp_fun_idem f
text‹
Decompose a fraction into normalized, i.e. coprime numerator and denominator: ›
definition quotient_of :: "rat → int × int" where"quotient_of x = (THE pair. x = Fract (fst pair) (snd pair) ∧ snd pair > 0 ∧ coprime (fst pair) (snd pair))"
lemma quotient_of_unique: "∃!p. r = Fract (fst p) (snd p) ∧ snd p > 0 ∧ coprime (fst p) (snd p)" proof (cases r) case (Fract a b) thenhave"r = Fract (fst (a, b)) (snd (a, b)) ∧ snd (a, b) > 0 ∧ coprime (fst (a, b)) (snd (a, b))" by auto thenshow ?thesis proof (rule ex1I) fix p assume r: "r = Fract (fst p) (snd p) ∧ snd p > 0 ∧ coprime (fst p) (snd p)" obtain c d where p: "p = (c, d)"by (cases p) with r have Fract': "r = Fract c d""d > 0""coprime c d" by simp_all have"(c, d) = (a, b)" proof (cases "a = 0") case True show?thesis by (simp add: eq_rat) next case False with Fract Fract' have *: "c * b = a * d"and"c ≠ 0" by (auto simp add: eq_rat) thenhave"c * b > 0 ⟷ a * d > 0" by auto
c by (simp add: zero_less_mult_iff) with‹ 'a →
by (auto simp add: not_less)
from ‹coprime a b›‹coprime c d› have "∣a∣ * ∣d∣ = ∣c∣ * ∣b∣⟷∣a∣ = ∣c∣∧∣d∣ =∣b∣"
by (simp add: coprime_crossproduct_int)
with ‹ show thesisby: Inf_fold_inf fold_set_fold inf_commute)
by simp
then have "a * sgn a * d = c * sgn c * b ⟷ a * sgn a = c * sgn c ∧ d = b"
by (simp add: abs_sgn)
with sgn * show ?thesis
by (auto simp add: sgn_0_0)
qed
with p show "p = (a, b)"
by simp
qed
quotient_of_Fract [code]: "quotient_of (Fract a b) = normalize (a, b)"
-
have "Fract a b = Fract (fst (normalize (a, b))) (snd (normalize (a, b)))" (is ?Fract)
by (rule sym) (auto intro: normalize_eq)
moreover have "0 < snd (normalize (a, b))" (is ?denom_pos)
by (cases "normalize (a, b)") (rule normalize_denom_pos, simp)
moreover have "coprime (fst (normalize (a, b))) (snd (normalize (a, b)))" (is ?coprime)
by (rule normalize_coprime) simp
ultimately have "?Fract ∧ ?denom_pos ∧ ?coprime" by blast
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "String.equals(Object)" because "brackoff" is null
coprime (fst p) (snd p)) = normalize (a, b)"
by (rule the1_equality [OF quotient_of_unique])
then show ?thesis by (simp add: quotient_of_def)
quotient_of_eq: "quotient_of (Fract a b) = (p, q) ==> Fract p q = Fract a b"
by (simp add: quotient_of_Fract normalize_eq)
quotient_of_denom_pos: "quotient_of r = (p, q) ==> q > 0"
by (cases r) (simp add: quotient_of_Fract normalize_denom_pos)
quotient_of_denom_pos': "snd (quotient_of r) > 0"
using quotient_of_denom_pos [of r] by (simp add: prod_eq_iff)
quotient_of_coprime: "quotient_of r = (p, q) ==> coprime p q"
by (cases r) (simp add: quotient_of_Fract normalize_coprime)
quotient_of_inject:
assumes "quotient_of a = quotient_of b"
shows "a = b"
-
obtain p q r s where a: "a = Fract p q" and b: "b = Fract r s" and "q > 0" and "s > 0"
by (cases a, cases b)
with assms show ?thesis
by (simp add: eq_rat quotient_of_Fract normalize_crossproduct)
quotient_of_inject_eq: "quotient_of a = quotient_of b ⟷ a = b"
by (auto simp add: quotient_of_inject)
‹Various›
Fract_of_int_quotient: "Fract k l = of_int k / of_int l"
by (simp add: Fract_of_int_eq [symmetric])
Fract_add_one: "n ≠ 0 ==> Fract (m + n) n = Fract m n + 1"
by (simp add: rat_number_expand)
quotient_of_div:
assumes r: "quotient_of r = (n,d)"
shows "r = of_int n / of_int d"
-
from theI'[OF quotient_of_unique[of r], unfolded r[unfolded quotient_of_def]]
have "r = Fract n d" by simp
then show ?thesis using Fract_of_int_quotient
by simp
Fract_quotient_of [simp]: "Fract (fst (quotient_of r)) (snd (quotient_of r)) = r"
using Fract_of_int_quotient quotient_of_div by auto
‹The ordered field of rational numbers›
positive :: "rat → bool"
is "λx. 0 < fst x * snd x"
clarsimp
fix a b c d :: int
assume "b ≠ 0" and "d ≠ 0" and "a * d = c * b"
then have "a * d * b * d = c * b * b * d"
by simp
then have "a * b * d2 = c * d * b2"
unfolding power2_eq_square by (simp add: ac_simps)
then have "0 < a * b * d2⟷ 0 < c * d * b2"
by simp
then show "0 < a * b ⟷ 0 < c * d"
using ‹b ≠ 0› and ‹d ≠ 0›
ro_less_mult_iff)
positive_zero: "¬ positive 0"
by transfer simp
positive_add: "positive x ==> positive y ==> positive (x + y)"
apply transfer
by (metis add_neg_neg fst_eqD mult_less_0_iff pos_add_strict snd_eqD zero_less_mult_iff)
positive_mult: "positive x ==> positive y ==> positive (x * y)"
apply transfer
by (metis mult_less_0_iff split_pairs zero_less_mult_iff)
positive_minus: "¬ positive x ==> x ≠ 0 ==> positive (- x)"
by transfer (auto simp: neq_iff zero_less_mult_iff mult_less_0_iff)
rat :: linordered_field
"x < y ⟷ positive (y - x)"
"x ≤ y ⟷ x < y ∨ x = y" for x y :: rat
"∣a∣ = (if a < 0 then - a else a)" for a :: rat
"sgn a = (if a = 0 then 0 else if 0 < a then 1 else - 1)" for a :: rat
fix a b c :: rat
show "∣a∣ = (if a < 0 then - a else a)"
by (rule abs_rat_def)
show "a < b ⟷ a ≤ b ∧¬ b ≤ a"
unfolding less_eq_rat_def less_rat_def
using positive_add positive_zero by force
show "a ≤ a"
unfolding less_eq_rat_def by simp
show "a ≤ b ==> b ≤ c ==> a ≤ c"
unfolding less_eq_rat_def less_rat_def
using positive_add by fastforce
show "a ≤ b ==> b ≤ a ==> a = b"
unfolding less_eq_rat_def less_rat_def
using positive_add positive_zero by fastforce
show "a ≤ b ==> c + a ≤ c + b"
unfolding less_eq_rat_def less_rat_def by auto
show "sgn a = (if a = 0 then 0 else if 0 < a then 1 else - 1)"
by (rule sgn_rat_def)
show "a ≤ b ∨ b ≤
unfolding less_eq_rat_def less_rat_def
by (auto dest!: positive_minus)
show "a < b ==> 0 < c ==> c * a < c * b"
unfolding less_rat_def
by (metis diff_zero positive_mult right_diff_distrib')
rat :: distrib_lattice
"(inf :: rat → rat → rat) = min"
"(sup :: rat → rat → rat) = max"
by standard (auto simp add: inf_rat_def sup_rat_def max_min_distrib2)
positive_rat: "positive (Fract a b) ⟷ 0 < a›<c
by transfer simp
less_rat [simp]:
"b ≠ 0 ==> d ≠ 0 ==> Fract a b < Fract c d ⟷ (a * d) * (b * d) < (c * b) * (b * d)"
by (simp add: less_rat_def positive_rat algebra_simps)
le_rat [simp]:
"b ≠ 0 ==> d ≠ 0 ==> Fract a b ≤ Fract c d ⟷ (a * d) * (b * d) ≤ (c * b) * (b * d)"
by (simp add: le_less eq_rat)
abs_rat [simp, code]: "∣Fract a b∣ = Fract ∣a∣∣b∣"
by (auto simp add: abs_rat_def zabs_def Zero_rat_def not_less le_less eq_rat zero_less_mult_iff)
sgn_rat [simp, code]: "sgn (Fract a b) = of_int (sgn a * sgn b)"
unfolding Fract_of_int_eq
by (auto simp: zsgn_def sgn_rat_def Zero_rat_def eq_rat)
(auto simp: rat_number_collapse not_less le_less zero_less_mult_iff)
Rat_induct_pos [case_names Fract, induct type: rat]:
assumes step: "∧a b. 0 < b ==> P (Fract a b)"
shows "P q"
(cases q)
case (Fract a b)
have step': "P (Fract a b)" if b: "b < 0
proof -
from b have "0 < - b"
by simp
then have "P (Fract (- a) (- b))"
by (rule step)
then show "P (Fract a b)"
by (simp add: order_less_imp_not_eq [OF b])
qed
from Fract show "P q"
by (auto simp add: linorder_neq_iff step step')
zero_less_Fract_iff: "0 < b ==> 0 < Fract a b ⟷ 0 < a"
by (simp add: Zero_rat_def zero_less_mult_iff)
Fract_less_zero_iff: "0 < b ==> Fract a b < 0 ⟷ a < 0"
by (simp add: Zero_rat_def mult_less_0_iff)
zero_le_Fract_iff: "0 < b ==> 0 ≤ Fract a b ⟷ 0 ≤ a"
by (simp add: Zero_rat_def zero_le_mult_iff)
Fract_le_zero_iff: "0 < b ==> Fract a b ≤ 0 ⟷ a ≤ 0"
by (simp add: Zero_rat_def mult_le_0_iff)
one_less_Fract_iff: "0 < b ==> 1 < Fract a b ⟷ b < a"
by (simp add: One_rat_def mult_less_cancel_right_disj)
Fract_less_one_iff: "0 < b ==> Fract a b < 1 ⟷ a < b"
by (simp add: One_rat_def mult_less_cancel_right_disj)
one_le_Fract_iff: "0 < b ==> 1 ≤ Fract a b ⟷ b ≤ a"
by (simp add: One_rat_def mult_le_cancel_right)
Fract_le_one_iff: "0 < b ==> Fract a b ≤ 1 ⟷ a ≤ b"
by (simp add: One_rat_def mult_le_cancel_right)
‹Rationals are an Archimedean field›
rat_floor_lemma: "of_int (a div b) ≤ Fract a b ∧ Fract a b < of_int
-
have "Fract a b = of_int (a div b) + Fract (a mod b) b"
by (cases "b = 0") (simp, simp add: of_int_rat)
moreover have "0 ≤ Fract (a mod b) b ∧ Fract (a mod b) b < 1"
unfolding Fract_of_int_quotient
by (rule linorder_cases [of b 0]) (simp_all add: divide_nonpos_neg)
ultimately show ?thesis by simp
rat :: archimedean_field
show "∃z. r ≤ of_int z" for r :: rat
proof (induct r)
case (Fract a b)
have "Fract a b ≤ of_int (a div b + 1)"
using rat_floor_lemma [of a b] by simp
then show "∃z. Fract a b ≤ of_int z" ..
qed
rat :: floor_ceiling
floor_rat :: "rat → int"
where"⌊x⌋ = (THE z. of_int z ≤ x ∧ x < of_int (z + 1))" for x :: rat
show "of_int ⌊x⌋≤ x ∧ x < of_int (⌊x⌋ + 1)" for x :: rat
unfolding floor_rat_def using floor_exists1 by (rule theI')
floor_Fract [simp]: "⌊Fract a b⌋ = a div b"
by (simp add: Fract_of_int_quotient floor_divide_of_int_eq)
‹Linear arithmetic setup›
‹
K (Lin_Arith.add_inj_thms @{thms of_int_le_iff [THEN iffD2] of_int_eq_iff [THEN iffD2]}
(* not needed because x < (y::int) can be rewritten as x + 1 <= y: of_int_less_iff RS iffD2 *)
#> Lin_Arith.add_inj_const (const_name‹of_nat›, typ‹nat → rat›s
#> Lin_Arith.add_inj_const (const_name‹of_int›, typ‹int → rat›)) ›
subsection‹Embedding from Rationals to other Fields›
lemmaof_rat_sum:"of_rat(\>\o>The`ThirdDuality'\java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 98 out of bounds for length 98 by(inductrule:infinite_finite_induct)(autosimp:of_rat_add)
lemmaRats_inverse[simp]:"a\<in>\<rat>\<Longrightarrow>inversea\<in>\<rat>" fora::"'a::field_char_0"
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [5, 4) out of bounds for length 50
lemmajava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 15 out of bounds for length 0 "quotient_of(-p=(let(,b)=quotient_of in(-a)" by(casesp)(simpadd:java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 39 out of bounds for length 16
ma_codeoct "quotient_of(p*q)= nt_of(t_ofjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [55, 56) out of bounds for length 55 theformx\< by(casesp,casesq)(imp:_of_Fract
lemmarat_inverse_code "quotient_of(inversep)= (let(a,b)=quotient_ofp inifa=0then(0,1)else(sgna*b,\<bar>a\<bar>))" proof(casesp) case(Fractab) thenshow?thesis "0:inteesl_of_Fractmps qed
lemmarat_divide_code[codeabstract]: "quotient_of(p/q)= ((a,c=p;(,)q izeajava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 34 out of bounds for length 34 by(casesp,casesq)(simpadd:quotient_of_Fract)
declaration\<open> Nitpick_HOL.java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 32) out of bounds for length 0 java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [20, 19) out of bounds for length 91 (\<^const_name>\<open>zero_rat_inst.zero_rat\<close>,\<^const_name>\<open>Nitpick.zero_frac\<close>), (\^java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [20, 19) out of bounds for length 104 c\<open>plus_rat_inst.plus_rat\<close>,\<^const_name>\<open>Nitpick.plus_frac\<close>), (\<^const_name>\<open>times_rat_inst.times_rat\<close>,\<^const_name>\<open>Nitpick.times_frac\<close>), (\<^const_name>\<open>uminus_rat_inst.uminus_rat\<close>,\<^const_name>\<open>Nitpick.uminus_frac\<close>), (\<^const_name>\<open>inverse_rat_inst.inverse_rat\<close>,\<^const_name>\<open>Nitpick.inverse_frac\<close>), (\<^const_name>\<open>ord_rat_inst.less_rat\<close>,\<^const_name>\<open>Nitpick.less_frac\<close>), (\<^const_name>\<open>ord_rat_inst.less_eq_rat\<close>,\<^const_namejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0 (\<^const_name>\<open>field_char_0_class.of_rat\<close>,\<^const_name>\<open>Nitpick.of_frac\<close>)] \<close>
parse_translation\<open> let funmk_fracstr= let val{mant=i,exp=n}=Lexicon.read_floatstr; valexp=Syntax.const\<^const_syntax>\<open>Power.power\<close>; valten=Numeral.mk_number_syntax10; valexp10=ifn=1thentenelseexp$ten$Numeral.mk_number_syntaxn; inSyntax.const\<^const_syntax>\<open>Fields.inverse_divide\<close>$Numeral.mk_number_syntaxi$exp10end;
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