Quelle Statement.java Sprache: JAVA

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package java.sql;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;

/**
* The object used for executing a static SQL statement
* and returning the results it produces.
* 
* By default, only one {@code ResultSet} object per {@code Statement}
* object can be open at the same time. Therefore, if the reading of one
* {@code ResultSet} object is interleaved
* with the reading of another, each must have been generated by
* different {@code Statement} objects. All execution methods in the
* {@code Statement} interface implicitly close a current
* {@code ResultSet} object of the statement if an open one exists.
*
* @see Connection#createStatement
* @see ResultSet
* @since 1.1
*/
public interface Statement extends Wrapper, AutoCloseable {

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single
 * {@code ResultSet} object.
 *
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql an SQL statement to be sent to the database, typically a
 * static SQL {@code SELECT} statement
 * @return a {@code ResultSet} object that contains the data produced
 * by the given query; never {@code null}
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the given
 * SQL statement produces anything other than a single
 * {@code ResultSet} object, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 */
 ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an {@code INSERT},
 * {@code UPDATE}, or {@code DELETE} statement or an
 * SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement.
 *
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 *
 * @return either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements
 * or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the given
 * SQL statement produces a {@code ResultSet} object, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 */
 int executeUpdate(String sql) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Releases this {@code Statement} object's database
 * and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for
 * this to happen when it is automatically closed.
 * It is generally good practice to release resources as soon as
 * you are finished with them to avoid tying up database
 * resources.
 * 
 * Calling the method {@code close} on a {@code Statement}
 * object that is already closed has no effect.
 * 
 * Note:When a {@code Statement} object is
 * closed, its current {@code ResultSet} object, if one exists, is
 * also closed.
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
 */
 void close() throws SQLException;

 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

 /**
 * Retrieves the maximum number of bytes that can be
 * returned for character and binary column values in a {@code ResultSet}
 * object produced by this {@code Statement} object.
 * This limit applies only to {@code BINARY}, {@code VARBINARY},
 * {@code LONGVARBINARY}, {@code CHAR}, {@code VARCHAR},
 * {@code NCHAR}, {@code NVARCHAR}, {@code LONGNVARCHAR}
 * and {@code LONGVARCHAR} columns. If the limit is exceeded, the
 * excess data is silently discarded.
 *
 * @return the current column size limit for columns storing character and
 * binary values; zero means there is no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #setMaxFieldSize
 */
 int getMaxFieldSize() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Sets the limit for the maximum number of bytes that can be returned for
 * character and binary column values in a {@code ResultSet}
 * object produced by this {@code Statement} object.
 *
 * This limit applies
 * only to {@code BINARY}, {@code VARBINARY},
 * {@code LONGVARBINARY}, {@code CHAR}, {@code VARCHAR},
 * {@code NCHAR}, {@code NVARCHAR}, {@code LONGNVARCHAR} and
 * {@code LONGVARCHAR} fields. If the limit is exceeded, the excess data
 * is silently discarded. For maximum portability, use values
 * greater than 256.
 *
 * @param max the new column size limit in bytes; zero means there is no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * or the condition {@code max >= 0} is not satisfied
 * @see #getMaxFieldSize
 */
 void setMaxFieldSize(int max) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the maximum number of rows that a
 * {@code ResultSet} object produced by this
 * {@code Statement} object can contain. If this limit is exceeded,
 * the excess rows are silently dropped.
 *
 * @return the current maximum number of rows for a {@code ResultSet}
 * object produced by this {@code Statement} object;
 * zero means there is no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #setMaxRows
 */
 int getMaxRows() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Sets the limit for the maximum number of rows that any
 * {@code ResultSet} object generated by this {@code Statement}
 * object can contain to the given number.
 * If the limit is exceeded, the excess
 * rows are silently dropped.
 *
 * @param max the new max rows limit; zero means there is no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * or the condition {@code max >= 0} is not satisfied
 * @see #getMaxRows
 */
 void setMaxRows(int max) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Sets escape processing on or off.
 * If escape scanning is on (the default), the driver will do
 * escape substitution before sending the SQL statement to the database.
 *
 * The {@code Connection} and {@code DataSource} property
 * {@code escapeProcessing} may be used to change the default escape processing
 * behavior. A value of true (the default) enables escape Processing for
 * all {@code Statement} objects. A value of false disables escape processing
 * for all {@code Statement} objects. The {@code setEscapeProcessing}
 * method may be used to specify the escape processing behavior for an
 * individual {@code Statement} object.
 * 
 * Note: Since prepared statements have usually been parsed prior
 * to making this call, disabling escape processing for
 * {@code PreparedStatements} objects will have no effect.
 *
 * @param enable {@code true} to enable escape processing;
 * {@code false} to disable it
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 */
 void setEscapeProcessing(boolean enable) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the number of seconds the driver will
 * wait for a {@code Statement} object to execute.
 * If the limit is exceeded, a
 * {@code SQLException} is thrown.
 *
 * @return the current query timeout limit in seconds; zero means there is
 * no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #setQueryTimeout
 */
 int getQueryTimeout() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Sets the number of seconds the driver will wait for a
 * {@code Statement} object to execute to the given number of seconds.
 *By default there is no limit on the amount of time allowed for a running
 * statement to complete. If the limit is exceeded, an
 * {@code SQLTimeoutException} is thrown.
 * A JDBC driver must apply this limit to the {@code execute},
 * {@code executeQuery} and {@code executeUpdate} methods.
 * 
 * Note: JDBC driver implementations may also apply this
 * limit to {@code ResultSet} methods
 * (consult your driver vendor documentation for details).
 * 
 * Note: In the case of {@code Statement} batching, it is
 * implementation defined as to whether the time-out is applied to
 * individual SQL commands added via the {@code addBatch} method or to
 * the entire batch of SQL commands invoked by the {@code executeBatch}
 * method (consult your driver vendor documentation for details).
 *
 * @param seconds the new query timeout limit in seconds; zero means
 * there is no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * or the condition {@code seconds >= 0} is not satisfied
 * @see #getQueryTimeout
 */
 void setQueryTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Cancels this {@code Statement} object if both the DBMS and
 * driver support aborting an SQL statement.
 * This method can be used by one thread to cancel a statement that
 * is being executed by another thread.
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 * this method
 */
 void cancel() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the first warning reported by calls on this {@code Statement} object.
 * Subsequent {@code Statement} object warnings will be chained to this
 * {@code SQLWarning} object.
 *
 * The warning chain is automatically cleared each time
 * a statement is (re)executed. This method may not be called on a closed
 * {@code Statement} object; doing so will cause an {@code SQLException}
 * to be thrown.
 *
 * Note: If you are processing a {@code ResultSet} object, any
 * warnings associated with reads on that {@code ResultSet} object
 * will be chained on it rather than on the {@code Statement}
 * object that produced it.
 *
 * @return the first {@code SQLWarning} object or {@code null}
 * if there are no warnings
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 */
 SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Clears all the warnings reported on this {@code Statement}
 * object. After a call to this method,
 * the method {@code getWarnings} will return
 * {@code null} until a new warning is reported for this
 * {@code Statement} object.
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 */
 void clearWarnings() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Sets the SQL cursor name to the given {@code String}, which
 * will be used by subsequent {@code Statement} object
 * {@code execute} methods. This name can then be
 * used in SQL positioned update or delete statements to identify the
 * current row in the {@code ResultSet} object generated by this
 * statement. If the database does not support positioned update/delete,
 * this method is a noop. To insure that a cursor has the proper isolation
 * level to support updates, the cursor's {@code SELECT} statement
 * should have the form {@code SELECT FOR UPDATE}. If
 * {@code FOR UPDATE} is not present, positioned updates may fail.
 *
 * Note: By definition, the execution of positioned updates and
 * deletes must be done by a different {@code Statement} object than
 * the one that generated the {@code ResultSet} object being used for
 * positioning. Also, cursor names must be unique within a connection.
 *
 * @param name the new cursor name, which must be unique within
 * a connection
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 */
 void setCursorName(String name) throws SQLException;

 //----------------------- Multiple Results --------------------------

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results.
 * In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return
 * multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore
 * this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may
 * return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an
 * unknown SQL string.
 * 
 * The {@code execute} method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 * form of the first result. You must then use the methods
 * {@code getResultSet} or {@code getUpdateCount}
 * to retrieve the result, and {@code getMoreResults} to
 * move to any subsequent result(s).
 * 
 *Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql any SQL statement
 * @return {@code true} if the first result is a {@code ResultSet}
 * object; {@code false} if it is an update count or there are
 * no results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement},
 * the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @see #getResultSet
 * @see #getUpdateCount
 * @see #getMoreResults
 */
 boolean execute(String sql) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the current result as a {@code ResultSet} object.
 * This method should be called only once per result.
 *
 * @return the current result as a {@code ResultSet} object or
 * {@code null} if the result is an update count or there are no more results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #execute
 */
 ResultSet getResultSet() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the current result as an update count;
 * if the result is a {@code ResultSet} object or there are no more results, -1
 * is returned. This method should be called only once per result.
 *
 * @return the current result as an update count; -1 if the current result is a
 * {@code ResultSet} object or there are no more results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #execute
 */
 int getUpdateCount() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Moves to this {@code Statement} object's next result, returns
 * {@code true} if it is a {@code ResultSet} object, and
 * implicitly closes any current {@code ResultSet}
 * object(s) obtained with the method {@code getResultSet}.
 *
 * There are no more results when the following is true:
 * <PRE>{@code
 * // stmt is a Statement object
 * ((stmt.getMoreResults() == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
 * }</PRE>
 *
 * @return {@code true} if the next result is a {@code ResultSet}
 * object; {@code false} if it is an update count or there are
 * no more results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #execute
 */
 boolean getMoreResults() throws SQLException;

 //--------------------------JDBC 2.0-----------------------------

 /**
 * Gives the driver a hint as to the direction in which
 * rows will be processed in {@code ResultSet}
 * objects created using this {@code Statement} object. The
 * default value is {@code ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD}.
 * 
 * Note that this method sets the default fetch direction for
 * result sets generated by this {@code Statement} object.
 * Each result set has its own methods for getting and setting
 * its own fetch direction.
 *
 * @param direction the initial direction for processing rows
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * or the given direction
 * is not one of {@code ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD},
 * {@code ResultSet.FETCH_REVERSE}, or {@code ResultSet.FETCH_UNKNOWN}
 * @since 1.2
 * @see #getFetchDirection
 */
 void setFetchDirection(int direction) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the direction for fetching rows from
 * database tables that is the default for result sets
 * generated from this {@code Statement} object.
 * If this {@code Statement} object has not set
 * a fetch direction by calling the method {@code setFetchDirection},
 * the return value is implementation-specific.
 *
 * @return the default fetch direction for result sets generated
 * from this {@code Statement} object
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.2
 * @see #setFetchDirection
 */
 int getFetchDirection() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Gives the JDBC driver a hint as to the number of rows that should
 * be fetched from the database when more rows are needed for
 * {@code ResultSet} objects generated by this {@code Statement}.
 * If the value specified is zero, then the hint is ignored.
 * The default value is zero.
 *
 * @param rows the number of rows to fetch
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement} or the
 * condition {@code rows >= 0} is not satisfied.
 * @since 1.2
 * @see #getFetchSize
 */
 void setFetchSize(int rows) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the number of result set rows that is the default
 * fetch size for {@code ResultSet} objects
 * generated from this {@code Statement} object.
 * If this {@code Statement} object has not set
 * a fetch size by calling the method {@code setFetchSize},
 * the return value is implementation-specific.
 *
 * @return the default fetch size for result sets generated
 * from this {@code Statement} object
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.2
 * @see #setFetchSize
 */
 int getFetchSize() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the result set concurrency for {@code ResultSet} objects
 * generated by this {@code Statement} object.
 *
 * @return either {@code ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY} or
 * {@code ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE}
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.2
 */
 int getResultSetConcurrency() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the result set type for {@code ResultSet} objects
 * generated by this {@code Statement} object.
 *
 * @return one of {@code ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY},
 * {@code ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE}, or
 * {@code ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE}
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.2
 */
 int getResultSetType() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Adds the given SQL command to the current list of commands for this
 * {@code Statement} object. The commands in this list can be
 * executed as a batch by calling the method {@code executeBatch}.
 * 
 *Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql typically this is a SQL {@code INSERT} or
 * {@code UPDATE} statement
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the
 * driver does not support batch updates, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @see #executeBatch
 * @see DatabaseMetaData#supportsBatchUpdates
 * @since 1.2
 */
 void addBatch( String sql ) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Empties this {@code Statement} object's current list of
 * SQL commands.
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement} or the
 * driver does not support batch updates
 * @see #addBatch
 * @see DatabaseMetaData#supportsBatchUpdates
 * @since 1.2
 */
 void clearBatch() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Submits a batch of commands to the database for execution and
 * if all commands execute successfully, returns an array of update counts.
 * The {@code int} elements of the array that is returned are ordered
 * to correspond to the commands in the batch, which are ordered
 * according to the order in which they were added to the batch.
 * The elements in the array returned by the method {@code executeBatch}
 * may be one of the following:
 * <OL>
 * <LI>A number greater than or equal to zero -- indicates that the
 * command was processed successfully and is an update count giving the
 * number of rows in the database that were affected by the command's
 * execution
 * <LI>A value of {@code SUCCESS_NO_INFO} -- indicates that the command was
 * processed successfully but that the number of rows affected is
 * unknown
 * 
 * If one of the commands in a batch update fails to execute properly,
 * this method throws a {@code BatchUpdateException}, and a JDBC
 * driver may or may not continue to process the remaining commands in
 * the batch. However, the driver's behavior must be consistent with a
 * particular DBMS, either always continuing to process commands or never
 * continuing to process commands. If the driver continues processing
 * after a failure, the array returned by the method
 * {@code BatchUpdateException.getUpdateCounts}
 * will contain as many elements as there are commands in the batch, and
 * at least one of the elements will be the following:
 *
 * <LI>A value of {@code EXECUTE_FAILED} -- indicates that the command failed
 * to execute successfully and occurs only if a driver continues to
 * process commands after a command fails
 * </OL>
 * 
 * The possible implementations and return values have been modified in
 * the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, version 1.3 to
 * accommodate the option of continuing to process commands in a batch
 * update after a {@code BatchUpdateException} object has been thrown.
 *
 * @return an array of update counts containing one element for each
 * command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according
 * to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement} or the
 * driver does not support batch statements. Throws {@link BatchUpdateException}
 * (a subclass of {@code SQLException}) if one of the commands sent to the
 * database fails to execute properly or attempts to return a result set.
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 *
 * @see #addBatch
 * @see DatabaseMetaData#supportsBatchUpdates
 * @since 1.2
 */
 int[] executeBatch() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the {@code Connection} object
 * that produced this {@code Statement} object.
 * @return the connection that produced this statement
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.2
 */
 Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;

 //--------------------------JDBC 3.0-----------------------------

 /**
 * The constant indicating that the current {@code ResultSet} object
 * should be closed when calling {@code getMoreResults}.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT = 1;

 /**
 * The constant indicating that the current {@code ResultSet} object
 * should not be closed when calling {@code getMoreResults}.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT = 2;

 /**
 * The constant indicating that all {@code ResultSet} objects that
 * have previously been kept open should be closed when calling
 * {@code getMoreResults}.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS = 3;

 /**
 * The constant indicating that a batch statement executed successfully
 * but that no count of the number of rows it affected is available.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int SUCCESS_NO_INFO = -2;

 /**
 * The constant indicating that an error occurred while executing a
 * batch statement.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int EXECUTE_FAILED = -3;

 /**
 * The constant indicating that generated keys should be made
 * available for retrieval.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS = 1;

 /**
 * The constant indicating that generated keys should not be made
 * available for retrieval.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int NO_GENERATED_KEYS = 2;

 /**
 * Moves to this {@code Statement} object's next result, deals with
 * any current {@code ResultSet} object(s) according to the instructions
 * specified by the given flag, and returns
 * {@code true} if the next result is a {@code ResultSet} object.
 *
 * There are no more results when the following is true:
 * <PRE>{@code
 * // stmt is a Statement object
 * ((stmt.getMoreResults(current) == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
 * }</PRE>
 *
 * @param current one of the following {@code Statement}
 * constants indicating what should happen to current
 * {@code ResultSet} objects obtained using the method
 * {@code getResultSet}:
 * {@code Statement.CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT},
 * {@code Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT}, or
 * {@code Statement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS}
 * @return {@code true} if the next result is a {@code ResultSet}
 * object; {@code false} if it is an update count or there are no
 * more results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement} or the argument
 * supplied is not one of the following:
 * {@code Statement.CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT},
 * {@code Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT} or
 * {@code Statement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS}
 *@throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if
 * {@code DatabaseMetaData.supportsMultipleOpenResults} returns
 * {@code false} and either
 * {@code Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT} or
 * {@code Statement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS} are supplied as
 * the argument.
 * @since 1.4
 * @see #execute
 */
 boolean getMoreResults(int current) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves any auto-generated keys created as a result of executing this
 * {@code Statement} object. If this {@code Statement} object did
 * not generate any keys, an empty {@code ResultSet}
 * object is returned.
 *
 *Note:If the columns which represent the auto-generated keys were not specified,
 * the JDBC driver implementation will determine the columns which best represent the auto-generated keys.
 *
 * @return a {@code ResultSet} object containing the auto-generated key(s)
 * generated by the execution of this {@code Statement} object
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 * @since 1.4
 */
 ResultSet getGeneratedKeys() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver with the
 * given flag about whether the
 * auto-generated keys produced by this {@code Statement} object
 * should be made available for retrieval. The driver will ignore the
 * flag if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 *
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 *
 * @param autoGeneratedKeys a flag indicating whether auto-generated keys
 * should be made available for retrieval;
 * one of the following constants:
 * {@code Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS}
 * {@code Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS}
 * @return either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements
 * or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the given
 * SQL statement returns a {@code ResultSet} object,
 * the given constant is not one of those allowed, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 * this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int executeUpdate(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
 * auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 * for retrieval. This array contains the indexes of the columns in the
 * target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 * available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 *
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 *
 * @param columnIndexes an array of column indexes indicating the columns
 * that should be returned from the inserted row
 * @return either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements
 * or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the SQL
 * statement returns a {@code ResultSet} object, the second argument
 * supplied to this method is not an
 * {@code int} array whose elements are valid column indexes, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int executeUpdate(String sql, int columnIndexes[]) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
 * auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 * for retrieval. This array contains the names of the columns in the
 * target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 * available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 *
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 * @param columnNames an array of the names of the columns that should be
 * returned from the inserted row
 * @return either the row count for {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE},
 * or {@code DELETE} statements, or 0 for SQL statements
 * that return nothing
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the SQL
 * statement returns a {@code ResultSet} object, the
 * second argument supplied to this method is not a {@code String} array
 * whose elements are valid column names, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int executeUpdate(String sql, String columnNames[]) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
 * and signals the driver that any
 * auto-generated keys should be made available
 * for retrieval. The driver will ignore this signal if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 * 
 * In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return
 * multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore
 * this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may
 * return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an
 * unknown SQL string.
 * 
 * The {@code execute} method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 * form of the first result. You must then use the methods
 * {@code getResultSet} or {@code getUpdateCount}
 * to retrieve the result, and {@code getMoreResults} to
 * move to any subsequent result(s).
 *
 *Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql any SQL statement
 * @param autoGeneratedKeys a constant indicating whether auto-generated
 * keys should be made available for retrieval using the method
 * {@code getGeneratedKeys}; one of the following constants:
 * {@code Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS} or
 * {@code Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS}
 * @return {@code true} if the first result is a {@code ResultSet}
 * object; {@code false} if it is an update count or there are
 * no results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the second
 * parameter supplied to this method is not
 * {@code Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS} or
 * {@code Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS},
 * the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 * this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @see #getResultSet
 * @see #getUpdateCount
 * @see #getMoreResults
 * @see #getGeneratedKeys
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 boolean execute(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
 * and signals the driver that the
 * auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 * for retrieval. This array contains the indexes of the columns in the
 * target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 * available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 * 
 * Under some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return
 * multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore
 * this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may
 * return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an
 * unknown SQL string.
 * 
 * The {@code execute} method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 * form of the first result. You must then use the methods
 * {@code getResultSet} or {@code getUpdateCount}
 * to retrieve the result, and {@code getMoreResults} to
 * move to any subsequent result(s).
 *
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql any SQL statement
 * @param columnIndexes an array of the indexes of the columns in the
 * inserted row that should be made available for retrieval by a
 * call to the method {@code getGeneratedKeys}
 * @return {@code true} if the first result is a {@code ResultSet}
 * object; {@code false} if it is an update count or there
 * are no results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the
 * elements in the {@code int} array passed to this method
 * are not valid column indexes, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @see #getResultSet
 * @see #getUpdateCount
 * @see #getMoreResults
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 boolean execute(String sql, int columnIndexes[]) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
 * and signals the driver that the
 * auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 * for retrieval. This array contains the names of the columns in the
 * target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 * available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 * 
 * In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return
 * multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore
 * this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may
 * return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an
 * unknown SQL string.
 * 
 * The {@code execute} method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 * form of the first result. You must then use the methods
 * {@code getResultSet} or {@code getUpdateCount}
 * to retrieve the result, and {@code getMoreResults} to
 * move to any subsequent result(s).
 *
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 * @param sql any SQL statement
 * @param columnNames an array of the names of the columns in the inserted
 * row that should be made available for retrieval by a call to the
 * method {@code getGeneratedKeys}
 * @return {@code true} if the next result is a {@code ResultSet}
 * object; {@code false} if it is an update count or there
 * are no more results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the
 * elements of the {@code String} array passed to this
 * method are not valid column names, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @see #getResultSet
 * @see #getUpdateCount
 * @see #getMoreResults
 * @see #getGeneratedKeys
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 boolean execute(String sql, String columnNames[]) throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves the result set holdability for {@code ResultSet} objects
 * generated by this {@code Statement} object.
 *
 * @return either {@code ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT} or
 * {@code ResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT}
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
 int getResultSetHoldability() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Retrieves whether this {@code Statement} object has been closed. A {@code Statement} is closed if the
 * method close has been called on it, or if it is automatically closed.
 * @return true if this {@code Statement} object is closed; false if it is still open
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
 * @since 1.6
 */
 boolean isClosed() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Requests that a {@code Statement} be pooled or not pooled. The value
 * specified is a hint to the statement pool implementation indicating
 * whether the application wants the statement to be pooled. It is up to
 * the statement pool manager as to whether the hint is used.
 * 
 * The poolable value of a statement is applicable to both internal
 * statement caches implemented by the driver and external statement caches
 * implemented by application servers and other applications.
 * 
 * By default, a {@code Statement} is not poolable when created, and
 * a {@code PreparedStatement} and {@code CallableStatement}
 * are poolable when created.
 *
 * @param poolable requests that the statement be pooled if true and
 * that the statement not be pooled if false
 *
 * @throws SQLException if this method is called on a closed
 * {@code Statement}
 *
 * @since 1.6
 */
 void setPoolable(boolean poolable)
 throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Returns a value indicating whether the {@code Statement}
 * is poolable or not.
 *
 * @return {@code true} if the {@code Statement}
 * is poolable; {@code false} otherwise
 *
 * @throws SQLException if this method is called on a closed
 * {@code Statement}
 *
 * @since 1.6
 *
 * @see java.sql.Statement#setPoolable(boolean) setPoolable(boolean)
 */
 boolean isPoolable()
 throws SQLException;

 //--------------------------JDBC 4.1 -----------------------------

 /**
 * Specifies that this {@code Statement} will be closed when all its
 * dependent result sets are closed. If execution of the {@code Statement}
 * does not produce any result sets, this method has no effect.
 * 
 * Note: Multiple calls to {@code closeOnCompletion} do
 * not toggle the effect on this {@code Statement}. However, a call to
 * {@code closeOnCompletion} does effect both the subsequent execution of
 * statements, and statements that currently have open, dependent,
 * result sets.
 *
 * @throws SQLException if this method is called on a closed
 * {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.7
 */
 public void closeOnCompletion() throws SQLException;

 /**
 * Returns a value indicating whether this {@code Statement} will be
 * closed when all its dependent result sets are closed.
 * @return {@code true} if the {@code Statement} will be closed when all
 * of its dependent result sets are closed; {@code false} otherwise
 * @throws SQLException if this method is called on a closed
 * {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.7
 */
 public boolean isCloseOnCompletion() throws SQLException;

 //--------------------------JDBC 4.2 -----------------------------

 /**
 * Retrieves the current result as an update count; if the result
 * is a {@code ResultSet} object or there are no more results, -1
 * is returned. This method should be called only once per result.
 * 
 * This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 *
 * The default implementation will throw {@code UnsupportedOperationException}
 *
 * @return the current result as an update count; -1 if the current result
 * is a {@code ResultSet} object or there are no more results
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #execute
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default long getLargeUpdateCount() throws SQLException {
 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getLargeUpdateCount not implemented");
 }

 /**
 * Sets the limit for the maximum number of rows that any
 * {@code ResultSet} object generated by this {@code Statement}
 * object can contain to the given number.
 * If the limit is exceeded, the excess
 * rows are silently dropped.
 * 
 * This method should be used when the row limit may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 *
 * The default implementation will throw {@code UnsupportedOperationException}
 *
 * @param max the new max rows limit; zero means there is no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * or the condition {@code max >= 0} is not satisfied
 * @see #getMaxRows
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default void setLargeMaxRows(long max) throws SQLException {
 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("setLargeMaxRows not implemented");
 }

 /**
 * Retrieves the maximum number of rows that a
 * {@code ResultSet} object produced by this
 * {@code Statement} object can contain. If this limit is exceeded,
 * the excess rows are silently dropped.
 * 
 * This method should be used when the returned row limit may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 *
 * The default implementation will return {@code 0}
 *
 * @return the current maximum number of rows for a {@code ResultSet}
 * object produced by this {@code Statement} object;
 * zero means there is no limit
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs or
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}
 * @see #setMaxRows
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default long getLargeMaxRows() throws SQLException {
 return 0;
 }

 /**
 * Submits a batch of commands to the database for execution and
 * if all commands execute successfully, returns an array of update counts.
 * The {@code long} elements of the array that is returned are ordered
 * to correspond to the commands in the batch, which are ordered
 * according to the order in which they were added to the batch.
 * The elements in the array returned by the method {@code executeLargeBatch}
 * may be one of the following:
 * <OL>
 * <LI>A number greater than or equal to zero -- indicates that the
 * command was processed successfully and is an update count giving the
 * number of rows in the database that were affected by the command's
 * execution
 * <LI>A value of {@code SUCCESS_NO_INFO} -- indicates that the command was
 * processed successfully but that the number of rows affected is
 * unknown
 * 
 * If one of the commands in a batch update fails to execute properly,
 * this method throws a {@code BatchUpdateException}, and a JDBC
 * driver may or may not continue to process the remaining commands in
 * the batch. However, the driver's behavior must be consistent with a
 * particular DBMS, either always continuing to process commands or never
 * continuing to process commands. If the driver continues processing
 * after a failure, the array returned by the method
 * {@code BatchUpdateException.getLargeUpdateCounts}
 * will contain as many elements as there are commands in the batch, and
 * at least one of the elements will be the following:
 *
 * <LI>A value of {@code EXECUTE_FAILED} -- indicates that the command failed
 * to execute successfully and occurs only if a driver continues to
 * process commands after a command fails
 * </OL>
 * 
 * This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 *
 * The default implementation will throw {@code UnsupportedOperationException}
 *
 * @return an array of update counts containing one element for each
 * command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according
 * to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement} or the
 * driver does not support batch statements. Throws {@link BatchUpdateException}
 * (a subclass of {@code SQLException}) if one of the commands sent to the
 * database fails to execute properly or attempts to return a result set.
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 *
 * @see #addBatch
 * @see DatabaseMetaData#supportsBatchUpdates
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default long[] executeLargeBatch() throws SQLException {
 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("executeLargeBatch not implemented");
 }

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an {@code INSERT},
 * {@code UPDATE}, or {@code DELETE} statement or an
 * SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement.
 * 
 * This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 * 
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 *
 * The default implementation will throw {@code UnsupportedOperationException}
 *
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement,
 * such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 *
 * @return either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language
 * (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the given
 * SQL statement produces a {@code ResultSet} object, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default long executeLargeUpdate(String sql) throws SQLException {
 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("executeLargeUpdate not implemented");
 }

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver with the
 * given flag about whether the
 * auto-generated keys produced by this {@code Statement} object
 * should be made available for retrieval. The driver will ignore the
 * flag if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 * 
 * This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 * 
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 *
 * The default implementation will throw {@code SQLFeatureNotSupportedException}
 *
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement,
 * such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 *
 * @param autoGeneratedKeys a flag indicating whether auto-generated keys
 * should be made available for retrieval;
 * one of the following constants:
 * {@code Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS}
 * {@code Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS}
 * @return either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements
 * or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the given
 * SQL statement returns a {@code ResultSet} object,
 * the given constant is not one of those allowed, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 * this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default long executeLargeUpdate(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
 throws SQLException {
 throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("executeLargeUpdate not implemented");
 }

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
 * auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 * for retrieval. This array contains the indexes of the columns in the
 * target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 * available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 * 
 * This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 * 
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 *
 * The default implementation will throw {@code SQLFeatureNotSupportedException}
 *
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement,
 * such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 *
 * @param columnIndexes an array of column indexes indicating the columns
 * that should be returned from the inserted row
 * @return either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements
 * or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
 *
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the SQL
 * statement returns a {@code ResultSet} object,the second argument
 * supplied to this method is not an
 * {@code int} array whose elements are valid column indexes, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default long executeLargeUpdate(String sql, int columnIndexes[]) throws SQLException {
 throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("executeLargeUpdate not implemented");
 }

 /**
 * Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
 * auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 * for retrieval. This array contains the names of the columns in the
 * target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 * available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 * is not an {@code INSERT} statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 * auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 * 
 * This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
 * {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
 * 
 * Note:This method cannot be called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}.
 *
 * The default implementation will throw {@code SQLFeatureNotSupportedException}
 *
 * @param sql an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement,
 * such as {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE} or
 * {@code DELETE}; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 * such as a DDL statement.
 * @param columnNames an array of the names of the columns that should be
 * returned from the inserted row
 * @return either the row count for {@code INSERT}, {@code UPDATE},
 * or {@code DELETE} statements, or 0 for SQL statements
 * that return nothing
 * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,
 * this method is called on a closed {@code Statement}, the SQL
 * statement returns a {@code ResultSet} object, the
 * second argument supplied to this method is not a {@code String} array
 * whose elements are valid column names, the method is called on a
 * {@code PreparedStatement} or {@code CallableStatement}
 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
 * @throws SQLTimeoutException when the driver has determined that the
 * timeout value that was specified by the {@code setQueryTimeout}
 * method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 * the currently running {@code Statement}
 * @since 1.8
 */
 default long executeLargeUpdate(String sql, String columnNames[])
 throws SQLException {
 throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("executeLargeUpdate not implemented");
 }

 // JDBC 4.3

 /**
 * Returns a {@code String} enclosed in single quotes. Any occurrence of a
 * single quote within the string will be replaced by two single quotes.
 *
 * <blockquote>
 * <table class="striped">
 * <caption>Examples of the conversion:</caption>
 * <thead>
 * <tr><th scope="col">Value</th><th scope="col">Result</th></tr>
 * </thead>
 * <tbody style="text-align:center">
 * <tr> <th scope="row">Hello</th> <td>'Hello'</td> </tr>
 * <tr> <th scope="row">G'Day</th> <td>'G''Day'</td> </tr>
 * <tr> <th scope="row">'G''Day'</th>
 * <td>'''G''''Day'''</td> </tr>
 * <tr> <th scope="row">I'''M</th> <td>'I''''''M'</td>
 * </tr>
 *
--> --------------------

--> maximum size reached

--> --------------------

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