/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2020 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* Copyright ( c ) 2020 , Datadog , Inc . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*
*/
#ifndef SHARE_JFR_SUPPORT_JFRADAPTIVESAMPLER_HPP
#define SHARE_JFR_SUPPORT_JFRADAPTIVESAMPLER_HPP
#include "jfr/utilities/jfrAllocation.hpp"
#include "jfr/utilities/jfrRandom.hpp"
/*
* The terminology is mostly from the domain of statistics :
*
* Population - a set of elements of interest .
* Sample - a subset of elements from a population selected by a defined procedure .
* Sample point - an element of a sample ( sub ) set .
* Sampling interval - the distance between which measurements are taken , also referred to as ' nth selection '
* Debt - an error term , signifying the deviation from a configured set point .
* Amortization - a projection or strategy to recover accumulated debt .
* Window - as in time window or time frame . The sampler sees the evolution of the system in time slices , i . e . in windows .
* Rotate - the process of retiring an expired window and installing a new window with updated parameters .
*
* The adaptive sampler will guarantee a maximum number of sample points selected from a populuation
* during a certain time interval . It is using fixed size time windows and adjusts the sampling interval for the next
* window based on what it learned in the past . Each window has a set point , which is the target number of sample points
* to select . The sampler keeps a cumulative error term , called ' accumulated debt ' , which is a measure
* for how much the sampler is deviating from the set point over time . The maximum number of sample points selected
* during an individual window is the set point + the accumulated debt .
* The ' accumulated debt ' also works as a ' spike damper ' , smoothing out the extremes in a way that the overall
* target rate is obeyed without highly over - or under - sampled windows .
*
* Sample point selection is defined by a sampling interval , which gives instructions for selecting the ' nth ' element
* in a population . Which ' nth ' to select is a random variable from a geometric distribution , recalculated for each window .
*
* Each window is configured individually , by an instance of the JfrSamplerParams struct . On window expiration ,
* but before switching in the next window , the sampler calls a subclass with the just expired window as an argument .
. * A subclass can inspect the window to study the history of the system and also get an overview of how the sampler
* is performing to help draw inferences . Based on what it learned , it can choose to let the sampler re - apply an updated
* set of parameters to the next , upcoming , window . This is a basic feedback control loop to be developed further ,
* perhaps evolving more elaborate sampling schemes in the future .
*
* Using the JfrAdaptiveSampler , we can let a user specify at a high level , for example that he / she would like a
* maximum rate of n sample points per second . Naturally , lower rates will be reported if the system does not produce
* a population to sustain the requested rate , but n per second is respected as a maximum limit , hence it will never
* report a rate higher than n per second .
*
* One good use of the sampler is to employ it as a throttler , or regulator , to help shape large data sets into smaller ,
* more manageable subsets while still keeping the data somewhat representative .
*
*/
struct JfrSamplerParams {
size_t sample_points_per_window; // The number of sample points to target per window.
size_t window_duration_ms;
size_t window_lookback_count; // The number of data points (windows) to include when calculating a moving average for the population size.
mutable bool reconfigure; // The sampler should issue a reconfiguration because some parameter changed.
};
class JfrSamplerWindow : public JfrCHeapObj {
friend class JfrAdaptiveSampler;
private :
JfrSamplerParams _params;
volatile int64_t _end_ticks;
size_t _sampling_interval;
size_t _projected_population_size;
mutable volatile size_t _measured_population_size;
JfrSamplerWindow();
void initialize(const JfrSamplerParams& params);
size_t max_sample_size() const ;
bool is_expired(int64_t timestamp) const ;
bool sample() const ;
bool sample(int64_t timestamp, bool * is_expired) const ;
public :
size_t population_size() const ;
size_t sample_size() const ;
intptr_t debt() const ;
intptr_t accumulated_debt() const ;
const JfrSamplerParams& params() const {
return _params;
}
};
class JfrAdaptiveSampler : public JfrCHeapObj {
private :
JfrPRNG _prng;
JfrSamplerWindow* _window_0;
JfrSamplerWindow* _window_1;
const JfrSamplerWindow* _active_window;
double _avg_population_size;
double _ewma_population_size_alpha;
size_t _acc_debt_carry_limit;
size_t _acc_debt_carry_count;
void rotate_window(int64_t timestamp);
void rotate(const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
const JfrSamplerWindow* active_window() const ;
JfrSamplerWindow* next_window(const JfrSamplerWindow* expired) const ;
void install(const JfrSamplerWindow* next);
size_t amortize_debt(const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
size_t derive_sampling_interval(double sample_size, const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
size_t project_population_size(const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
size_t project_sample_size(const JfrSamplerParams& params, const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
JfrSamplerWindow* set_rate(const JfrSamplerParams& params, const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
void configure(const JfrSamplerParams& params);
const JfrSamplerWindow* configure(const JfrSamplerParams& params, const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
protected :
volatile int _lock;
JfrAdaptiveSampler();
virtual ~JfrAdaptiveSampler();
virtual bool initialize();
virtual const JfrSamplerParams& next_window_params(const JfrSamplerWindow* expired) = 0 ;
void reconfigure();
public :
bool sample(int64_t timestamp = 0 );
};
/* GTEST support */
class JfrGTestFixedRateSampler : public JfrAdaptiveSampler {
private :
JfrSamplerParams _params;
double _sample_size_ewma;
public :
JfrGTestFixedRateSampler(size_t sample_points_per_window, size_t window_duration_ms, size_t lookback_count);
virtual bool initialize();
const JfrSamplerParams& next_window_params(const JfrSamplerWindow* expired);
};
#endif // SHARE_JFR_SUPPORT_JFRADAPTIVESAMPLER_HPP
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=100 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-09)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland