/* * reserved comment block * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
*/ /* * jcdctmgr.c * * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. * * This file contains the forward-DCT management logic. * This code selects a particular DCT implementation to be used, * and it performs related housekeeping chores including coefficient * quantization.
*/
typedefstruct { struct jpeg_forward_dct pub; /* public fields */
/* Pointer to the DCT routine actually in use */
forward_DCT_method_ptr do_dct;
/* The actual post-DCT divisors --- not identical to the quant table * entries, because of scaling (especially for an unnormalized DCT). * Each table is given in normal array order.
*/
DCTELEM * divisors[NUM_QUANT_TBLS];
#ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED /* Same as above for the floating-point case. */
float_DCT_method_ptr do_float_dct;
FAST_FLOAT * float_divisors[NUM_QUANT_TBLS]; #endif
} my_fdct_controller;
typedef my_fdct_controller * my_fdct_ptr;
/* * Initialize for a processing pass. * Verify that all referenced Q-tables are present, and set up * the divisor table for each one. * In the current implementation, DCT of all components is done during * the first pass, even if only some components will be output in the * first scan. Hence all components should be examined here.
*/
for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
ci++, compptr++) {
qtblno = compptr->quant_tbl_no; /* Make sure specified quantization table is present */ if (qtblno < 0 || qtblno >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS ||
cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[qtblno] == NULL)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_QUANT_TABLE, qtblno);
qtbl = cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[qtblno]; /* Compute divisors for this quant table */ /* We may do this more than once for same table, but it's not a big deal */ switch (cinfo->dct_method) { #ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED case JDCT_ISLOW: /* For LL&M IDCT method, divisors are equal to raw quantization * coefficients multiplied by 8 (to counteract scaling).
*/ if (fdct->divisors[qtblno] == NULL) {
fdct->divisors[qtblno] = (DCTELEM *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(DCTELEM));
}
dtbl = fdct->divisors[qtblno]; for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
dtbl[i] = ((DCTELEM) qtbl->quantval[i]) << 3;
} break; #endif #ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED case JDCT_IFAST:
{ /* For AA&N IDCT method, divisors are equal to quantization * coefficients scaled by scalefactor[row]*scalefactor[col], where * scalefactor[0] = 1 * scalefactor[k] = cos(k*PI/16) * sqrt(2) for k=1..7 * We apply a further scale factor of 8.
*/ #define CONST_BITS 14 staticconst INT16 aanscales[DCTSIZE2] = { /* precomputed values scaled up by 14 bits */
16384, 22725, 21407, 19266, 16384, 12873, 8867, 4520,
22725, 31521, 29692, 26722, 22725, 17855, 12299, 6270,
21407, 29692, 27969, 25172, 21407, 16819, 11585, 5906,
19266, 26722, 25172, 22654, 19266, 15137, 10426, 5315,
16384, 22725, 21407, 19266, 16384, 12873, 8867, 4520,
12873, 17855, 16819, 15137, 12873, 10114, 6967, 3552,
8867, 12299, 11585, 10426, 8867, 6967, 4799, 2446,
4520, 6270, 5906, 5315, 4520, 3552, 2446, 1247
};
SHIFT_TEMPS
if (fdct->divisors[qtblno] == NULL) {
fdct->divisors[qtblno] = (DCTELEM *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(DCTELEM));
}
dtbl = fdct->divisors[qtblno]; for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
dtbl[i] = (DCTELEM)
DESCALE(MULTIPLY16V16((INT32) qtbl->quantval[i],
(INT32) aanscales[i]),
CONST_BITS-3);
}
} break; #endif #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED case JDCT_FLOAT:
{ /* For float AA&N IDCT method, divisors are equal to quantization * coefficients scaled by scalefactor[row]*scalefactor[col], where * scalefactor[0] = 1 * scalefactor[k] = cos(k*PI/16) * sqrt(2) for k=1..7 * We apply a further scale factor of 8. * What's actually stored is 1/divisor so that the inner loop can * use a multiplication rather than a division.
*/
FAST_FLOAT * fdtbl; int row, col; staticconstdouble aanscalefactor[DCTSIZE] = {
1.0, 1.387039845, 1.306562965, 1.175875602,
1.0, 0.785694958, 0.541196100, 0.275899379
};
/* * Perform forward DCT on one or more blocks of a component. * * The input samples are taken from the sample_data[] array starting at * position start_row/start_col, and moving to the right for any additional * blocks. The quantized coefficients are returned in coef_blocks[].
*/
METHODDEF(void)
forward_DCT (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JBLOCKROW coef_blocks,
JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION start_col,
JDIMENSION num_blocks) /* This version is used for integer DCT implementations. */
{ /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding it tightly. */
my_fdct_ptr fdct = (my_fdct_ptr) cinfo->fdct;
forward_DCT_method_ptr do_dct = fdct->do_dct;
DCTELEM * divisors = fdct->divisors[compptr->quant_tbl_no];
DCTELEM workspace[DCTSIZE2]; /* work area for FDCT subroutine */
JDIMENSION bi;
sample_data += start_row; /* fold in the vertical offset once */
for (bi = 0; bi < num_blocks; bi++, start_col += DCTSIZE) { /* Load data into workspace, applying unsigned->signed conversion */
{ register DCTELEM *workspaceptr; register JSAMPROW elemptr; registerint elemr;
/* Quantize/descale the coefficients, and store into coef_blocks[] */
{ register DCTELEM temp, qval; registerint i; register JCOEFPTR output_ptr = coef_blocks[bi];
for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
qval = divisors[i];
temp = workspace[i]; /* Divide the coefficient value by qval, ensuring proper rounding. * Since C does not specify the direction of rounding for negative * quotients, we have to force the dividend positive for portability. * * In most files, at least half of the output values will be zero * (at default quantization settings, more like three-quarters...) * so we should ensure that this case is fast. On many machines, * a comparison is enough cheaper than a divide to make a special test * a win. Since both inputs will be nonnegative, we need only test * for a < b to discover whether a/b is 0. * If your machine's division is fast enough, define FAST_DIVIDE.
*/ #ifdef FAST_DIVIDE #define DIVIDE_BY(a,b) a /= b #else #define DIVIDE_BY(a,b) if (a >= b) a /= b; else a = 0 #endif if (temp < 0) {
temp = -temp;
temp += qval>>1; /* for rounding */
DIVIDE_BY(temp, qval);
temp = -temp;
} else {
temp += qval>>1; /* for rounding */
DIVIDE_BY(temp, qval);
}
output_ptr[i] = (JCOEF) temp;
}
}
}
}
#ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
METHODDEF(void)
forward_DCT_float (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JBLOCKROW coef_blocks,
JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION start_col,
JDIMENSION num_blocks) /* This version is used for floating-point DCT implementations. */
{ /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding it tightly. */
my_fdct_ptr fdct = (my_fdct_ptr) cinfo->fdct;
float_DCT_method_ptr do_dct = fdct->do_float_dct;
FAST_FLOAT * divisors = fdct->float_divisors[compptr->quant_tbl_no];
FAST_FLOAT workspace[DCTSIZE2]; /* work area for FDCT subroutine */
JDIMENSION bi;
sample_data += start_row; /* fold in the vertical offset once */
for (bi = 0; bi < num_blocks; bi++, start_col += DCTSIZE) { /* Load data into workspace, applying unsigned->signed conversion */
{ register FAST_FLOAT *workspaceptr; register JSAMPROW elemptr; registerint elemr;
/* Quantize/descale the coefficients, and store into coef_blocks[] */
{ register FAST_FLOAT temp; registerint i; register JCOEFPTR output_ptr = coef_blocks[bi];
for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) { /* Apply the quantization and scaling factor */
temp = workspace[i] * divisors[i]; /* Round to nearest integer. * Since C does not specify the direction of rounding for negative * quotients, we have to force the dividend positive for portability. * The maximum coefficient size is +-16K (for 12-bit data), so this * code should work for either 16-bit or 32-bit ints.
*/
output_ptr[i] = (JCOEF) ((int) (temp + (FAST_FLOAT) 16384.5) - 16384);
}
}
}
}
#endif/* DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED */
/* * Initialize FDCT manager.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jinit_forward_dct (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
my_fdct_ptr fdct; int i;
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